treatments-xml/data/03/A5/31/03A53148FFDB4B7DFF0BCEAFF68D12AC.xml

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<mods:title id="469FB84BD68FE972F74E6A7AF5D84115">Phellinus artemisiae sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetaceae), from western USA</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C316D3D5FFDB4B7EFF0BCEAFF4D816B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFDB4B7EFF0BCEAFF61916D0" blockId="0.[136,832,1424,1451]" box="[136,832,1424,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0FB3732FFDB4B7EFF0BCEAFF61916D0" box="[136,832,1424,1451]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFDB4B7EFF0BCEAFF70716D0" ID-CoL="6V8G4" authority="Vlasak &amp; Vlasak Jr." authorityName="Vlasak &amp; Vlasak Jr." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,606,1424,1451]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFF0BCEAFF42F16D1" bold="true" box="[136,374,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Phellinus artemisiae</emphasis>
Vlasák &amp; Vlasák Jr.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFDE9CEADF7E616D0" box="[618,703,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BE137FFDB4B7EFDE9CEADF7E616D0" box="[618,703,1426,1451]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13379CDBFFDB4B7EFD4ECEADF66E16D0" box="[717,823,1426,1451]" captionStart-0="FIGURE1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,233,1019,1040]" captionStartId-1="1.[136,229,2069,2090]" captionStartId-2="2.[136,229,1306,1327]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,1066,2044]" captionTargetBox-2="[281,1329,190,1237]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@1.[164,1423,1066,2044]" captionTargetId-2="figure-16@2.[251,1337,190,1280]" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionText-0="FIGURE1. Phellinus artemisiae PRM944505 (holotype), in situ." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Phellinus artemisiae PRM944505 (holotype, left), and JV1603/4-J in herbarium." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Phellinus artemisiae—a: setae, b: basidiospores, c: hyphae." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687428" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687432" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13687428/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13687432/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFDB4B7EFF0BCE89F4D816B6" blockId="0.[136,1452,1462,1737]" box="[136,385,1462,1485]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Mycobank MB 819360</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316D3D5FFDB4B7EFF0BCEE3F5A21526" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFDB4B7EFF0BCEE3F5A21526" blockId="0.[136,1452,1462,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFF0BCEE3F5BF168A" bold="true" box="[136,230,1500,1521]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Dignosis:</emphasis>
— 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFF7CCEE3F427168A" box="[255,382,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
perennial, effused-reflexed, 
<quantity id="4CF42DBBFFDB4B7EFD15CEE3F786168A" box="[662,735,1500,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
in diam., growing on living 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFDB4B7EFC78CEE3F1E6168A" box="[1019,1215,1500,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFC78CEE3F1E6168A" box="[1019,1215,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Artemisia tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in western 
<collectingCountry id="F31BC0CEFFDB4B7EFAB0CEE3F03F168A" box="[1331,1382,1500,1521]" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">USA</collectingCountry>
. Pileus rimose and pore surface cracked with age, pores rather large, angular, 3–4 per mm. Setae7–10 × 13–28 μm, basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, smooth, negative in Melzer´s reagent, 4–5 × 3–4 μm. Unique sequence of ribosomal ITS and LSU genes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316D3D5FFDB4B7EFF0BCD53F67415FA" box="[136,813,1644,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFDB4B7EFF0BCD53F67415FA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1462,1737]" box="[136,813,1644,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFF0BCD53F5A715FA" bold="true" box="[136,254,1644,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFDB4B7EFE94CD53F4E715FA" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[279,446,1644,1665]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFE94CD53F42615FA" box="[279,383,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Artemisiae</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: referring to the host genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFDB4B7EFD4ACD53F67F15FA" box="[713,806,1644,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFD4ACD53F67F15FA" box="[713,806,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFF0BCDAFF59B15DE" bold="true" box="[136,194,1680,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="54B73EFCFFDB4B7EFF0BCDAFF5E715DE" box="[136,190,1680,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F31BC0CEFFDB4B7EFF5FCDAFF45715DE" box="[220,270,1680,1701]" name="United States of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">USA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49C84EBCFFDB4B7EFE95CDAFF42215DE" box="[278,379,1680,1701]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">California</collectingRegion>
: San Diego Co., Pine Valley, along Pine Valley Creek, 
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, 
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, on living 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFDB4B7EFB14CDAFF00015DE" box="[1175,1369,1680,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFB14CDAFF00015DE" box="[1175,1369,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Artemisia tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFB2A69EFFDB4B7EFAE6CDAFF5B615B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" value="2016-03-13">13 Mar 2016</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFDB4B7EFF7ACD8BF45C15B2" box="[249,261,1716,1737]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Vlasák Jr. 1603/1- 
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFDB4B7EFE3ECD8BF49E15B2" box="[445,455,1716,1737]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFDB4B7EFE50CD8BF75E15B2" box="[467,519,1716,1737]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13088" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13088" name="National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">PRM</collectionCode>
944505, GenBank 
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFDB4B7EFD41CD8BF7BF15B2" box="[706,742,1716,1737]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">KY</collectionCode>
230518).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFDB4B7EFF0BCDC5F63C14BE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1786,1989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDB4B7EFF0BCDC5F44C146A" box="[136,277,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
perennial, effused-reflexed, projecting up to 
<quantity id="4CF42DBBFFDB4B7EFD6DCDC5F67A146A" box="[750,803,1786,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4CF42DBBFFDB4B7EFCAECDC5F639146A" box="[813,864,1786,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide and 
<quantity id="4CF42DBBFFDB4B7EFC49CDC5F148146A" box="[970,1041,1786,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
thick at base, triangular in longitudinal section with the upper surface and pore surface at angles of about 60 degrees from the horizontal axis; upper surface pale greyish brown near the margin, finely tomentose, in older parts blackish brown, indurated but without a true crust or cuticle, strikingly rimose; pore surface brown at first, dark grayish brown later, with deep fissures with age or after drying; the pores angular, 3–4 per mm, on sloping surface elongated up to 
<quantity id="4CF42DBBFFDB4B7EFD67CCB5F67D14DA" box="[740,804,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, dissepiments thin; context dark reddish brown, woody hard, up to 
<quantity id="4CF42DBBFFDB4B7EFF46CC91F45B14BE" box="[197,258,1966,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick; tube layers stratified, each layer up to 
<quantity id="4CF42DBBFFDB4B7EFD67CC91F67814BE" box="[740,801,1966,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF73D0D6FFDA4B7FFF0BC8C4F7A5176B" box="[136,764,1019,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" startId="1.[136,233,1019,1040]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFDA4B7FFF0BC8C4F7A5176B" blockId="1.[136,764,1019,1040]" box="[136,764,1019,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDA4B7FFF0BC8C4F5AE176B" bold="true" box="[136,247,1019,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">FIGURE1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFDA4B7FFF7EC8C4F4A5176B" authority="PRM" authorityName="PRM" box="[253,508,1019,1040]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDA4B7FFF7EC8C4F49A176B" box="[253,451,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Phellinus artemisiae</emphasis>
PRM
</taxonomicName>
944505 (holotype), in situ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF73D0D6FFDA4B7FFF0BC32AF1561B51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687428" box="[136,1039,2069,2090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" startId="1.[136,229,2069,2090]" targetBox="[164,1423,1066,2044]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFDA4B7FFF0BC32AF1561B51" blockId="1.[136,1039,2069,2090]" box="[136,1039,2069,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDA4B7FFF0BC32AF5A71B51" bold="true" box="[136,254,2069,2090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFDA4B7FFE80C32AF75B1B51" authority="PRM" authorityName="PRM" box="[259,514,2069,2090]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFDA4B7FFE80C32AF4901B51" box="[259,457,2069,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Phellinus artemisiae</emphasis>
PRM
</taxonomicName>
944505 (holotype, left), and JV1603/4-J in herbarium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF0BCE25F1631654" blockId="2.[136,1082,1306,1327]" box="[136,1082,1306,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF0BCE25F5A71654" bold="true" box="[136,254,1306,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Microscopic structures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFE7CCE25F79D1654" box="[511,708,1306,1327]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFE7CCE25F79D1654" box="[511,708,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Phellinus artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—a: setae, b: basidiospores, c: hyphae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF3ECE5FF43916C4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF3ECE5FF405160C" box="[189,348,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Hyphal system</emphasis>
dimitic, generative hyphae simple-septate, pale yellowish to almost hyaline, thin-walled, 2–3 μm in diam., skeletal hyphae yellowish to light brown, slightly thickened walls with a wide lumen, 3–4 μm in diam, tramal hyphae parallel along tubes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF3ECEF3F747157C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF3ECEF3F5AE1698" box="[189,247,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Setae</emphasis>
rare to locally abundant, brown in KOH, distinctly thick-walled (up to 3 μm), broadly ventricose to ovoid with abrupt sharp point, 13–28 × 7–10 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF3ECD2BF17B1550" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,2083]" box="[189,1058,1556,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF3ECD2BF4561550" box="[189,271,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Basidia</emphasis>
broadly ovoid, 4-sterigmate, 10–12 × 6–8 μm, simple-septate at the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF0BCD07F7011508" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF0BCD07F4471534" box="[136,286,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Basidiospores</emphasis>
broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, smooth, negative in Melzer´s reagent, with somewhat thickened wall, distinctly apiculate, 4–5(6) × 3–4 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF3ECDBFF6D115EC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,2083]" box="[189,904,1664,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF3ECDBFF47615EC" box="[189,303,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<typeStatus id="54B73EFCFFD94B7CFF3ECDBFF5B615EC" box="[189,239,1664,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
of rot
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFEACCDBFF41315EC" bold="true" box="[303,330,1664,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">—</emphasis>
white rot on 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFE51CDBFF7F015EC" box="[466,681,1664,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFE51CDBFF7F015EC" box="[466,681,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Artemisia tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
living woody stems.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF3ECD9BF79915A4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF3ECD9BF77315C0" bold="true" box="[189,554,1700,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
— 
<materialsCitation id="3B648A03FFD94B7CFDC5CD9BF7E515A4" collectingDate="2016-03-13" collectionCode="J, JV" collectorName="Vlasak Jr." country="United States of America" county="San Diego Co." location="Pine Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="F31BC0CEFFD94B7CFDC5CD9BF72415C0" box="[582,637,1700,1723]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">USA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49C84EBCFFD94B7CFD0ACD9BF7A015C0" box="[649,761,1700,1723]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">California</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62D2F8D2FFD94B7CFC86CD9BF6F115C0" box="[773,936,1700,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8ED3D685FFD94B7CFC37CD9BF16815C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A53148FFDB4B7DFF0BCEAFF68D12AC:8ED3D685FFD94B7CFC37CD9BF16815C0" box="[948,1073,1700,1723]" country="United States of America" county="San Diego Co." name="Pine Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="California">Pine Valley</location>
, on living 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFB2BCD9BF0D815C0" box="[1192,1409,1700,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFB2BCD9BF0D815C0" box="[1192,1409,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Artemisia tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="FFB2A69EFFD94B7CFA12CD9BF5AA15A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" value="2016-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF65F76FFD94B7CFA12CD9BF5AA15A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" value="2016-03-13">13 Mar 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFD94B7CFF7DCDF7F45215A4" box="[254,267,1736,1759]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26F9E588FFD94B7CFE96CDF7F42615A4" box="[277,383,1736,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Vlasák Jr.</collectorName>
1603/4- 
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFD94B7CFE5BCDF7F4BA15A4" box="[472,483,1736,1759]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFD94B7CFE72CDF7F74A15A4" box="[497,531,1736,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">JV</collectionCode>
), 1603/5- 
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFD94B7CFDFBCDF7F7DA15A4" box="[632,643,1736,1759]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1D189BFFD94B7CFD11CDF7F7ED15A4" box="[658,692,1736,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">JV</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316D3D5FFD94B7DFF3ECDD3F68D12AC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD94B7CFF3ECDD3F58D1B58" blockId="2.[136,1452,1376,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF3ECDD3F4611478" bold="true" box="[189,312,1772,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Comments</emphasis>
—The species is not rare at the locality as we noted several basidiocarps in just one day, both around Pine Valley and also further south-east where the Pacific Rim Trail crosses I-8 highway. On casual inspection, the species reminds of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFF26CC0BF4621430" box="[165,315,1844,1867]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Pyrofomes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF26CC0BF44F1430" box="[165,278,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Pyrofomes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
or dark 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFE16CC0BF71E1430" box="[405,583,1844,1867]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Perenniporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFE16CC0BF77B1430" box="[405,546,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Perenniporia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFD44CC0BF6751430" box="[711,812,1844,1867]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFD44CC0BF6751430" box="[711,812,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Phellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of large, somewhat irregular pores, rimose surface and the absence of pileus crust. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFE65CC67F6CA1414" authority="(Long) Niemela" authorityName="Niemela" baseAuthorityName="Long" box="[486,915,1880,1903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arctostaphyli">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFE65CC67F7861414" box="[486,735,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Phellinus arctostaphyli</emphasis>
(Long) Niemelä
</taxonomicName>
grows in the same locality is very different from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFF0BCC43F45514E8" box="[136,268,1916,1939]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFF0BCC43F45514E8" box="[136,268,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">P.artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having mostly horizontal pore surface, small and round pores (5–6 per mm) and a distinct crust. Also, it never grows on 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFEB0CC9FF4FB14CC" box="[307,418,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFEB0CC9FF4C714CC" box="[307,414,1952,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFE2BCC9FF71914CC" box="[424,576,1952,1975]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFE2BCC9FF75414CC" box="[424,525,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Phellinus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
on living plants are often specialized to certain plant species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DFDAFFFD94B7CFB56CC9FF02E14CC" author="Cui, B. K. &amp; Dai, Y. C. &amp; He, S. H. &amp; Zhou, L. W. &amp; Yuan, H. S." box="[1237,1399,1952,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref1534" refString="Cui, B. K., Dai, Y. C., He, S. H., Zhou, L. W. &amp; Yuan, H. S. (2015) A novel Phellinidium sp. causes laminated root rot on Qilian juniper (Sabina przewalskii) in northwest China. Plant Disease 99: 39 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 03 - 14 - 0335 - RE" type="journal article" year="2015">
Cui 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFA87CC9FF06314CC" box="[1284,1338,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) and we believe that it so also the case of 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFD93CCFBF7FA14A0" box="[528,675,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFD93CCFBF7C614A0" box="[528,671,1988,2011]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">P. artemisiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFD2ACCFBF66F14A0" box="[681,822,1988,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFD2ACCFBF64814A0" box="[681,785,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFCC0CCFBF6E314A0" box="[835,954,1988,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFC39CCFBF69A14A0" box="[954,963,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">)</emphasis>
is a strikingly unique substrate for 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFABDCCFBF0F514A0" box="[1342,1452,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFABDCCFBF0FC14A0" box="[1342,1445,1988,2011]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Phellinus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
from the 240 different 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFEF7CCD7F4801484" box="[372,473,2024,2047]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD94B7CFEF7CCD7F4801484" box="[372,473,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Phellinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hosts listed in the synopsis of 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DFDAFFFD94B7CFC96CCD7F13B1484" author="Larsen, M. J. &amp; Cobb-Poulle L. A." box="[789,1122,2024,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref1689" refString="Larsen, M. J. &amp; Cobb-Poulle L. A. (1990) Phellinus (Hymenochaetales). A survey of the world taxa. Synopsis Fungorum 3: 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Cobb-Poulle (1990)</bibRefCitation>
none belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD94B7CFAB5CCD7F0F21484" box="[1334,1451,2024,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD84B7DFF3ECB9FF7EF12F4" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
The ITS and LSU sequences of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFDAFCB9FF65413CC" box="[556,781,160,183]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFDAFCB9FF65413CC" box="[556,781,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Phellinus artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank KY230518) are not much related to any taxa in GenBank, showing only rather distant relationships to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFD5ACBFBF13E13A0" authority="Y. C. Dai &amp; B. K. Cui" authorityName="Y. C. Dai &amp; B. K. Cui" box="[729,1127,196,219]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mori">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFD5ACBFBF62113A0" box="[729,888,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Phellinus mori</emphasis>
Y.C. Dai &amp; B.K. Cui
</taxonomicName>
, a resupinate species growing on living 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFF71CBD7F4611384" box="[242,312,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFF71CBD7F4611384" box="[242,312,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees in 
<collectingCountry id="F31BC0CEFFD84B7DFE1BCBD7F4831384" box="[408,474,232,255]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
, with similar spores and also cracked basidiocarps (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DFDAFFFD84B7DFB93CBD7F1E01384" author="Dai, Y. C. &amp; Cui, B. K. &amp; Tao, W. Q." box="[1040,1209,232,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref1616" refString="Dai, Y. C., Cui, B. K. &amp; Tao, W. Q. (2008) Phellinus mori sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) from China. Mycotaxon 105: 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">
Dai 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFBC3CBD7F1211384" box="[1088,1144,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). LSU sequence alone is also most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFE06CA33F48A1258" box="[389,467,268,291]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mori">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFE06CA33F48A1258" box="[389,467,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P. mori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(percentage and number of nucleotide identities are 98%; 860/877) and next to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFAC4CA33F779123C" authority="(Campb. &amp; Davids.) Niem." authorityName="Niem." baseAuthorityName="Campb. &amp; Davids." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="spiculosus">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFAC4CA33F5AE123C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Phellinus spiculosus</emphasis>
(Campb. &amp; Davids.) Niem.
</taxonomicName>
(97%; 857/877). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFD58CA0FF1D1123C" authority="Juan Li &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityName="Juan Li &amp; Y. C. Dai" box="[731,1160,304,327]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="henanensis">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFD58CA0FF6EF123C" box="[731,950,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Inonotus henanensis</emphasis>
Juan Li &amp; Y.C. Dai
</taxonomicName>
has resupinate and cracked hymenophore and is more or less similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFDE5CA6BF7B31210" box="[614,746,340,363]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFDE5CA6BF7B31210" box="[614,746,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P.artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in macro-morphology, but it has a monomitic hyphae and bigger basidiospores 5.5–6.5 × 4.5–5.7 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DFDAFFFD84B7DFD96CA47F7F212F4" author="Li, J. &amp; Xiong, H. X. &amp; Zhou, X. S. &amp; Dai, Y. C." box="[533,683,376,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" pagination="125 - 137" refId="ref1724" refString="Li, J., Xiong, H. X., Zhou, X. S. &amp; Dai, Y. C. (2007) Polypores (Basidiomycetes) from Henan Province in central China. Sydowia 59: 125 - 137." type="journal article" year="2007">
Li 
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFDB6CA47F73212F4" box="[565,619,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3805EFFD84B7DFF3ECAA3F68D12AC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
ITS1 sequence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0CFBDDFFD84B7DFE01CAA3F75712C8" box="[386,526,412,435]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Phellinus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B9785C4CFFD84B7DFE01CAA3F75712C8" box="[386,526,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">P. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains a remarkable, 30b microsatellite (GT) 6 (AT) 5 AC(AT) 3 that is present in many mammalian genomes but not in fungi (BLAST search in GenBank, 
<date id="FFB2A69EFFD84B7DFCD9CAFFF69112AC" box="[858,968,448,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="2016-11">Nov 2016</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>