treatments-xml/data/03/88/B6/0388B6417B5FFFE6FF56F8B6FEF4FE46.xml
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<mods:title id="EEFF63FE25D277D080087B55814D2CA1">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82ADD0A2218309B3A36AB81BCE80B991">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B5FFFE6FF56F8B6FEF4FE46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B5FFFE6FF56F8B6FEF4FE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B5FFFE6FF56F8B6FEF4FE46" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56F8B6FDC4F8A5" blockId="73.[151,570,1871,1898]" box="[151,570,1871,1898]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B5FFFE5FF56F8B6FDC4F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,570,1871,1898]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FF56F8B6FDC4F8A5" ID-CoL="3CFFV" ID-ENA="396355" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,570,1871,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eunicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF56F8B6FDC4F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,570,1871,1898]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF56F8B6FE75F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,395,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eunicella verrucosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FE5BF8A9FDCCF8A5" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[410,562,1872,1898]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref105205" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae Comitum, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56F86CFD01F863" blockId="73.[151,767,1940,1964]" box="[151,767,1940,1964]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FF56F86CFD05F863" ID-CoL="85SCD" authority="Pallas, 1766: 196 - 198" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="196 - 198" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,763,1940,1964]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5FFFE5FF56F86CFDB3F863" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[151,589,1940,1964]" page="198" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1766">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF56F86CFE9AF863" box="[151,356,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gorgonia verrucosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FEAAF86DFDB3F863" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[363,589,1940,1964]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref105205" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae Comitum, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766: 196198</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mediterranean)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56F822FC70F83A" blockId="73.[151,910,2011,2037]" box="[151,910,2011,2037]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF56FF6EFED7FF7E" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[151,297,151,177]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Justification:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5CFFE6FF06FF42FEF4FE46" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FF06FF42FE60FF1A" box="[199,414,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: Originally named
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5CFFE6FD43FF42FC96FF1B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[642,872,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FD43FF42FC96FF1B" box="[642,872,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Gorgonia verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species is a very well-known and common taxon found in the Mediterranean and in the East Atlantic in regions like
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B5CFFE6FC78FF26FBE6FF36" box="[953,1048,223,249]" name="Portugal" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B5CFFE6FB8DFF26FB53FF36" box="[1100,1197,223,249]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">England</collectingCountry>
. The Indian reference is a listing by Kumar
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FE4BFEFAFE45FED2" box="[394,443,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. (2017: PY-B) where “1766
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FD3FFEFAFC10FED3" box="[766,1006,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Scripearia veruucosa</emphasis>
Pallas” is cited as a synonym. But the latter species was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FE23FEDEFD69FE8E" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[482,663,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref106823" refString="Simpson, J. J. (1910) A revision of the Gorgonellidae: 1, The Juncellid group. Proceedings of the Royac Irish Academy, 28 B (7), 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and is a synonym of
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FC4CFEDEFB89FE8F" box="[909,1143,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5CFFE6FC4CFEDEFB8AFE8F" baseAuthorityName="Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[909,1140,295,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">Viminella verrucosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Kumar
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FB14FEDEFAF9FE8E" box="[1237,1287,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
. cites
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5CFFE6FA90FEDEFEE1FEAA" author="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao &amp; Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
as their reference where
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5CFFE6FDF9FEB2FCD6FEAB" box="[568,808,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Scripearia veruucosa</emphasis>
is listed as occurring in the Andamans with no evidence presented.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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