247 lines
30 KiB
XML
247 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="36B97D1F814A4B9414CCBAF338B42564" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B4AFFF1FF56F8E4FBFEFAC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Junceella juncea" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0B2817F55FD920DD2220337F3AAFD465" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C1023590C2B50012D9F42B68F5737B3E">
|
||
<mods:title id="3F9AFC2CE00E4179DC0AC1E474E71463">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="689A86DCAD789B422CE39579FDE25144" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7FDF824A48AC42D139DC82712CBED91E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0083528157A3BBD6C58D2F00997126D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5CEE596EF90E5020AF503D50A97FC33B">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B95F4BF4ACB392C94EE2AD5E80F53E0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D54C0F8D0B59B2241C1A45E00101A6EF" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="120AC3E2B2B18B2E700F3C2555D64876" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="243D9DD06E41549D5E6BF69B77A72DB5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B69AB0FEF871E6AAAA4B461EA1A55DF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0AA217D44B1EDCB7D55F29062CEAA444">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CEFCA2F4EE6169472185B1E2A97D900" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4277DAB251417568944BD6C23D6C69B6" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F85A33117BD655297FF34B18005284A8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0DF2D8E3BF88B6CD47F050A2C381B4E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E7269DF0A60EAAA1A8E3529B2E3DCAD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="134CDFF2453E4D6C0E91B8E35F4EA4E3">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B10A5461F3D964E5C63DB6D7ABACA3C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F62AF507133E4677C3F0AD6E2F5BD1EC" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FE3C28BA29A8737AEAEDBBFA35C3F2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5FAA2542B65225F9822C4F3662B4D32B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="413ADF61C14AE923D075A0EA5F2B53EE">
|
||
<mods:title id="661866EF93DE2BFD5885139FCD8A6EFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9063BE097589CB1314ED12CDAFE8ADF8">
|
||
<mods:date id="8541688521CE6DA979020D0829586A4E">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8B64B6361599643FE74CBCB64B4F4CB8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="986E6A8632C4A7475DFC975AE98E2C24">2023-02-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D62D832C1F77FC7350A628E1256A0F2C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="87038125EF90EC4BA88D95B5CDBDAA6A">5236</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="36E4203D964FFCF2EF2E5B8E64DAF51B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="94C1DACE56E59A46B8E6AE309A4954EE">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4658F08DEAB52EC27FDA7AA74A30710A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="86AAE8745C5633CF418030A3A0A1F385">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="659DAF34A6A96B6F5B6BEEFDD3415FE7">124</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0D8D84BCFF990862563D9597FFF3AC78">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89C6E4B25654454387DF8C1923817B66" type="CLB-Dataset">54753</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="273576FCF50BCE2FB865C239C76EA814" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AEC5DEB266936BF33F3D8B9AFA675C0C" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6737EF0BB87692E260887E6863050675" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="026D672BF23ED2BB0CCB6936C0CD5FF9" type="Zenodo-Dep">7639327</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="586DD6E4231FA8588745C9DBFBAD1C87" type="ZooBank">796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0388B6417B4AFFF1FF56F8E4FBFEFAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640987" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B4AFFF1FF56F8E4FBFEFAC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B4AFFF1FF56F8E4FBFEFAC2" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4AFFF0FF56F8E4FDEAF8F8" box="[151,532,1821,1848]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF56F8E4FDEAF8F8" blockId="92.[151,532,1821,1848]" box="[151,532,1821,1848]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B4AFFF0FF56F8E4FDEAF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,532,1821,1848]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4AFFF0FF56F8E4FDEAF8F8" ID-CoL="3QTB2" ID-ENA="252316" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,532,1821,1848]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF56F8E4FDEAF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,532,1821,1848]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF56F8E4FE9BF8F8" bold="true" box="[151,357,1821,1848]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Junceella juncea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FEB4F8E4FDF2F8F8" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[373,524,1821,1847]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref105205" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae Comitum, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4AFFF1FF56F89BFED7FF7E" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF56F89BFD2FF8B5" blockId="92.[151,721,1890,1914]" box="[151,721,1890,1914]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B4AFFF0FF56F89BFD2FF8B5" box="[151,721,1890,1914]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B4AFFF0FF56F89BFD33F8B5" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[151,717,1890,1914]" page="181" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1766">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4AFFF0FF56F89BFD33F8B5" authority="Pallas, 1766: 180 - 181 (Indian Ocean)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,717,1890,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4AFFF0FF56F89BFEBDF8B6" box="[151,323,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Gorgonia juncea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4AFFF0FE88F89BFDD5F8B5" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[329,555,1890,1914]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref105205" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae Comitum, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766: 180–181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Indian Ocean)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4AFFF0FF56F851FC24F80D" blockId="92.[151,986,1960,1987]" box="[151,986,1960,1987]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Opinion: It is not possible to determine if this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4BFFF1FF56FF6EFED7FF7E" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[151,297,151,177]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Justification:</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4BFFF1FF06FF42FBFEFAC2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4BFFF1FF06FF42FE4FFE62" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FF06FF42FC5FFF1A" box="[199,929,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FC71FF42FB01FF1A" author="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G." box="[944,1279,187,213]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref108343" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G. (1909) The Alcyonarians of Okhamandal. In: Hornell, J. (Eds.), Report Government Baroda Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar. Part 1. Williams and Norgate, London, pp. 125 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1909">Thomson & Crane 1909: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 14 (Beyt Island, Poshetra);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FEA5FF26FD0AFF36" author="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G." box="[356,756,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref108398" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G. (1909 a) Alcyonarians of the Gulf of Cutch. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3, 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692591" type="journal article" year="1909">Thomson & Crane 1909a: 365–366</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Beyt Island, Poshetra – same material);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FB0BFF26FEF5FED2" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George 1986: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1r, 1&2 (SW coast;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B4BFFF1FDE6FEFAFDA4FED2" box="[551,602,259,285]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FD33FEFAFBE4FED2" author="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S." box="[754,1050,259,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="32 - 43" refId="ref104234" refString="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S. (2004) Gorgonids off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 46, 32 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Mary & Lazarus 2004: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 20&21 (SW coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FAF7FEFAFEC4FE8E" author="Varghese, M. & George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref109624" refString="Varghese, M., George, R. M. & Kasinathan, C. (2007) Recent gorgonid resources of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay, India. Marine Fisheries Information Service Technical & Extension Series, 194, 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Varghese
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FF56FEDEFF36FE8E" box="[151,200,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007: 15
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B4BFFF1FE4EFEDEFE3AFE8E" box="[399,452,295,321]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FD99FEDEFC67FE8E" author="Bhagirathan, U. & Panda, S. K. & Madhu, V. R. & Meenakumari, B." box="[600,921,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="369 - 372" refId="ref99266" refString="Bhagirathan, U., Panda, S. K., Madhu, V. R. & Meenakumari, B. (2008) Occurrence of live octocorals in the trawling grounds of Veraval coast of Gujarat, Arabian Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 8, 369 - 372." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Bhagirathan
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FD26FEDEFCE6FE8E" box="[743,792,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 370
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3a (Veraval);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FBA9FEDEFAC1FE8E" author="Mary, A. G. & Sluka, R. D. & Lazarus, S." box="[1128,1343,295,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref104321" refString="Mary, A. G., Sluka, R. D. & Lazarus, S. (2011) Octocoral diversity and distribution on the south - west Indian coast. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4 (e 16), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000066" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Mary
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FB6DFEDEFB23FE8E" box="[1196,1245,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 8
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 15A–B (SW coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FEE1FEB2FDC9FEAA" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[288,567,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 113–114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 72, fig. 1–1k (SE coast);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FCB9FEB2FB86FEAA" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." box="[888,1144,331,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FC0AFEB2FC05FEAA" box="[971,1019,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014a: 24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. A–C (Andaman and Nicobar Is.); Sivaleela & Padmanabhan 2015: 27, pl. 2, fig. 11 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B4BFFF1FC4AFE96FC3EFE46" box="[907,960,367,393]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FB92FE96FA8BFE46" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1107,1397,366,393]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FB05FE96FB0AFE46" box="[1220,1268,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 254
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 118, fig. A–C (SE coast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4BFFF1FF06FE22FB61FD4A" blockId="93.[151,1437,475,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FF06FE22FE65FE3A" box="[199,411,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Literature analysis</emphasis>
|
||
: This species was originally described by Pallas as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4BFFF1FC1DFE22FB67FE3B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[988,1177,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FC1DFE22FB67FE3B" box="[988,1177,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gorgonia juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B4BFFF1FF2EFE06FEE1FDD6" box="[239,287,511,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is probably no longer in existence. As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FCF5FE06FBA4FDD6" author="Bayer, F. M. & Grasshoff, M." box="[820,1114,511,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref98951" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Grasshoff, M. (1994) The genus group taxa of the family Ellisellidae, with clarification of the genera established by J. E. Gray (Cnidaria; Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 74 (1 / 2), 21 - 45." type="journal article" year="1994">Bayer & Grasshoff (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated, “nothing is known of this frequently reported species apart from its whiplike growth form and red colour …It is likely that most accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4BFFF1FF74FDBEFE8CFDAF" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[181,370,583,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FF74FDBEFE8CFDAF" box="[181,370,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Junceella juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are composites, as are
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FDB3FDBEFCC6FDAE" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[626,824,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref106823" refString="Simpson, J. J. (1910) A revision of the Gorgonellidae: 1, The Juncellid group. Proceedings of the Royac Irish Academy, 28 B (7), 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson’s (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FCACFDBEFBB6FDAE" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[877,1096,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal’s (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FB92FDBEFAF9FDAE" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1107,1287,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref105077" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1910 d) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition VII. The Gorgonellidae. Siboga- Expeditie Monographs, 13 b 3, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1910">Nutting (1910d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported red, yellow, and white specimens, so he almost certainly had more than one species before him”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4BFFF1FF06FD76FEF2FCDA" blockId="93.[151,1437,475,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Despite the lack of details about this taxon’s characters and origin, Grasshoff assigned material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B4BFFF1FAA6FD76FEF7FD02" name="New Caledonia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1999) and from the Red Sea (2000) to this species, figuring the surface clubs as having different sculpturing on the head in both occurrences, relying more, it would seem, on the extreme length of the clubs (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B4BFFF1FF56FD02FF01FCDA" box="[151,255,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4BFFF1FF06FCE6FE88FB0A" blockId="93.[151,1437,475,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Of the Indian records, less than a third presented sclerite illustrations. Those in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FB89FCE6FA92FCF6" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[1096,1388,799,825]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FF56FCBAFE55FC92" author="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S." box="[151,427,835,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="32 - 43" refId="ref104234" refString="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S. (2004) Gorgonids off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 46, 32 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Mary & Lazarus (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are rather rudimentary, those in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FCE9FCBAFC18FC92" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[808,998,835,861]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are so small that the detail cannot be seen, and those in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FEA4FC9EFDAFFC4E" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." box="[357,593,871,897]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FE7BFC9EFE12FC4E" box="[442,492,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FD46FC9EFC7AFC4E" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[647,900,871,897]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FD39FC9EFCD7FC4E" box="[760,809,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whose illustrations are identical, are somewhat similar to those in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FEA9FC72FDD4FC6A" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[360,554,907,933]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref101466" refString="Grasshoff, M. (2000) The gorgonians of the Sinai coast and the Strait of Gubal, Red Sea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 224, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2000">Grasshoff (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which they include as a synonym. In the 1999 description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4BFFF1FB1EFC72FA63FC6B" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1247,1437,907,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FB1EFC72FA63FC6B" box="[1247,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Junceella juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Grasshoff, the club heads have very poorly developed tubercles and look quite different, and this record is not included as a synonym. These rather smooth sclerites, however, are rather similar to those figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FACEFC2AFF10FBDE" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FAA5FC2AFA6BFC22" box="[1380,1429,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FEE7FC0EFDDAFBDE" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[294,548,1015,1041]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FE59FC0EFE34FBDE" box="[408,458,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the description of material assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FBC1FC0EFAF1FBDE" box="[1024,1295,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4BFFF1FBC1FC0EFAF5FBDE" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1999" box="[1024,1291,1015,1041]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eunicelloides">Junceella eunicelloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It should be noted that in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4BFFF1FDC0FBE2FD3FFBFB" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[513,705,1051,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FDC0FBE2FD3FFBFB" box="[513,705,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Junceella juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FD2FFBE2FC21FBFA" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." box="[750,991,1051,1077]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FC84FBE2FC86FBFA" box="[837,888,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FBDBFBE2FAE4FBFA" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1050,1306,1051,1077]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FB4DFBE2FB3EFBFA" box="[1164,1216,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the second sclerite from the left in their figure also occurs in modified form in their description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FBB8FBC6FA89FB97" box="[1145,1399,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4BFFF1FBB8FBC6FA8DFB97" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1145,1395,1087,1113]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Dichotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemmacea">Dichotella gemmacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Of addition note is that the colony figured by Sivaleela & Padmanabhan (2015) has multiple branches and is quite unusual.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4BFFF1FF3CFB7EFDCDFB6E" author="Venkataraman, K. & Jeyabaskaran, R. & Raghuram, K. P. & Alfred, J. R. B." box="[253,563,1159,1185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref109845" refString="Venkataraman, K., Jeyabaskaran, R., Raghuram, K. P. & Alfred, J. R. B. (2004) Bibliography and checklist of corals and coral reef associated organisms of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Kolkatta, Occasional Paper, 226, 1 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Venkataraman
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FE67FB7EFE27FB6E" box="[422,473,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
just listed the species, while Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B4BFFF1FC1BFB7EFBF3FB6E" box="[986,1037,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016: PY-P) just lists the species and figure a colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4BFFF1FF06FB36FBFEFAC2" blockId="93.[151,1437,475,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Given that the form of the sclerites of this species are unknown, there is no way of telling if any of the Indian records (or, indeed, any other published records) actually involve this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |