127 lines
15 KiB
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127 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B73158C7225600D5487EB8583DE5C7FF">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E038CCDA68494AC7C1304BB432CFC1F4">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21F57C43F2B21CFD59542028FE800E28" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9AEAF34268CDA86709B84F7F35CF9E82">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C37D5B47EBCDB246E644D455CB4FBD6F">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="64FAF819AC686301F87B69F05E100962">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF3856741C4AA43670FC7CA1A3D4C2C0">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CE8675E4442E0E7102E60B2825D0564">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5ECA3DF70946381ACEA3FE8226B72187">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B03FFB9FF56FBD6FB15FA04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B03FFB9FF56FBD6FB15FA04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B03FFB9FF56FBD6FB15FA04" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B03FFB9FF56FBD6FDAFFB86" box="[151,593,1071,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B03FFB9FF56FBD6FDAFFB86" blockId="21.[151,593,1071,1098]" box="[151,593,1071,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B03FFB9FF56FBD6FDAFFB86" bold="true" box="[151,593,1071,1098]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B03FFB9FF56FBD6FDAFFB86" ID-CoL="4Y654" authority="Gray, 1862" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,593,1071,1098]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Solenocaulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B03FFB9FF56FBD6FDAFFB86" bold="true" box="[151,593,1071,1098]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B03FFB9FF56FBD6FE3FFB86" bold="true" box="[151,449,1071,1098]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solenocaulon tortuosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FE09FBD6FDAFFB86" author="Gray, J. E." box="[456,593,1071,1097]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref101798" refString="Gray, J. E. (1862) Description of two new genera of Zoophytes (Solenocaulon and Bellonella) discovered on the north coast of Australia by Mr. Rayner. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862, 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1862">Gray, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B03FFB9FF56FB8DFE71FB65" blockId="21.[151,1437,1139,1194]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B03FFB9FF56FB8DFDAFFB44" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,593,1139,1164]" page="35" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B03FFB9FF56FB8DFDAFFB44" ID-CoL="4Y654" authority="Gray, 1862: 34 - 35" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="34 - 35" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,593,1139,1164]" class="Anthozoa" family="Anthothelidae" genus="Solenocaulon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tortuosum">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B03FFB9FF56FB8DFE70FB44" box="[151,398,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solenocaulon tortuosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FE54FB8DFDAFFB44" author="Gray, J. E." box="[405,593,1139,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="34 - 37" refId="ref101798" refString="Gray, J. E. (1862) Description of two new genera of Zoophytes (Solenocaulon and Bellonella) discovered on the north coast of Australia by Mr. Rayner. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862, 34 - 37." type="journal article" year="1862">Gray, 1862: 34–35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Northern
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B03FFB9FD00FB8DFCDDFB43" box="[705,803,1140,1164]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B03FFB9FCF2FB8DFBD4FB44" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[819,1066,1139,1164]" page="495" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FCF2FB8DFBD4FB44" author="Hickson, M. A." box="[819,1066,1139,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="807 - 826" refId="ref102357" refString="Hickson, M. A. (1903) The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part III. The Families Muriceidae, Gorgonellidae, Melitodidae, and the Genera Pennatula, Eunephthya. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Eds.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 807 - 826 + lxvii." type="book chapter" year="1903">Hickson 1903: 495–497</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 13 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B03FFB9FB42FB8DFB19FB43" box="[1155,1255,1140,1164]" name="Maldives" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maldives</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B03FFB9FB38FB8DFF2AFB65" author="Grasshoff, M." page="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FB38FB8DFF2AFB65" author="Grasshoff, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff 1999: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B03FFB9FF20FB6BFE7BFB65" box="[225,389,1170,1194]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B03FFB9FF56FB21FB15FA04" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B03FFB9FF56FB21FC53FB3D" blockId="21.[151,941,1240,1267]" box="[151,941,1240,1267]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Opinion: There is some evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B03FFB9FF56FAD9FED7FAF5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1312,1483]" box="[151,297,1312,1338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B03FFB9FF06FABDFB15FA04" blockId="21.[151,1436,1312,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B03FFB9FF06FABDFC5FFA91" box="[199,929,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FC70FABDFAA9FA90" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[945,1367,1348,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 154–156</bibRefCitation>
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, 160– 161 (table) (Kanyakumari; Andamans);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FD9EFA91FC8AFA4C" author="Harrison, R. M." box="[607,884,1384,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref102170" refString="Harrison, R. M. (1908) Some New Alcyonaria from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. - Preliminary Notice. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30 (197), 185 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 02132. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Harrison 1908: 189–190</bibRefCitation>
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(Bay of Bengal);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FB87FA91FAE9FA4C" author="Harrison, R. M." box="[1094,1303,1384,1411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="17 - 44" refId="ref102228" refString="Harrison, R. M. (1909) On some new Alcyonaria from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with a discussion of the genera Spongodes, Siphonogorgia, Chironephthya, and Solenocaulon. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 11, 17 - 44, pls. 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00488. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Harrison 1909: 39</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, pl. 7 (Bay of Bengal);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FE9CFA75FD63FA68" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[349,669,1420,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George 1986: 97</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1a;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FCC2FA75FBFAFA69" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[771,1028,1420,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 16–17</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.1, fig. 2–2f (SW coast);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FA83FA74FE78FA04" author="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="32 - 43" refId="ref104234" refString="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S. (2004) Gorgonids off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 46, 32 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Mary & Lazarus 2004: 33–34</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 2,3 (Kanyakumari);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B03FFB9FD67FA49FC45FA04" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[678,955,1456,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B03FFB9FCD6FA48FCB6FA05" box="[791,840,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 14
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.1, fig. 2–2f (SW coast).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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