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<document id="199AE183D55831E565659CB9B1C41CD7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2507" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11001504" ID-ZooBank="EA652637-A88D-41A7-A586-8D57770B9C0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713609760163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irwin, Michael E. &amp; Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2024" docId="EC6B87D89A48FFD3FE47CD2FFDB9F87E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.932.1-33.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 932 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2507/11225" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Rinhatiana distincta Irwin &amp; Winterton 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="1052FFA09A41FFDFFFB7CA08FFE0FF97" masterDocTitle="New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1713798293351" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F413611E1EBC4B6603D2302EA92A6D9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2468C61030B7CCF7A5B61A8C4584BDF0">
<mods:title id="119E695ACDD5AD4BBD9DD05EE31A8E84">New genera of stiletto flies endemic to Madagascar (Therevidae: Therevinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="84F3836DC58EDA435EA198346024E6D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="193DF767F7B7E3E12EF2B463FA96E055">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="302CDADFB7F1D595B610DF8A07665F78">Irwin, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D4862C4C34700B8A4A21818399A9104">Emeritus, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA. &amp; University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12B9EC9B075E6BF2084E7E02E6AC4564" type="email">meirwin@illinois.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="42CC31B32CFDC169BC09563C34A8BDBF">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5931D9CB44FC8120E03E68EFD27D13E9" type="LSID">37F5AC48-EC3A-47ED-902B-2BD1467CCA72</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EE505C44013265FF53A29962A1639712">California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Sacramento, California, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B23147960AF09FD41D1B896F276CB45" type="email">wintertonshaun@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE20A83EFFA22DF0586C00A94409026C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="43B22C6A786C500CA917497F35DEC11D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A4B740503E868B1EA093343D3C78B5FC">
<mods:date id="ED182F8973FE7C48118E7B0B3C0A2491">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63122DBF266D86EF81910E621FC6C117" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4F7C39A10421CB3CEE7B5AA56AFDA673">2024-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="638FB6775080F208C62CFEE1D25F42B7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="720D539849567D1B29321A737461466E">932</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9048A62BBB8831307417791B96F63906">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EC6B87D89A48FFD3FE47CD2FFDB9F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11001516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6B87D89A48FFD3FE47CD2FFDB9F87E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC6B87D89A48FFD3FE47CD2FFDB9F87E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="2CD865459A48FFD6FE47CD2FFBA4F8D5" box="[496,1092,1831,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A48FFD6FE47CD2FFBA4F8D5" blockId="9.[496,1092,1831,1894]" box="[496,1092,1831,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="3F3581A29A48FFD6FE47CD2FFBA4F8D5" box="[496,1092,1831,1858]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A48FFD6FE47CD2FFC5BF8D6" authority="(Lyneborg, 1976)" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lyneborg" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[496,955,1831,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A48FFD6FE47CD2FFD07F8D5" bold="true" box="[496,743,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rinhatiana distincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00534B3F9A48FFD6FD41CD20FC53F8D6" author="Lyneborg L." box="[758,947,1831,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="189 - 346" refId="ref12921" refString="Lyneborg L. 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346." type="journal article" year="1976">Lyneborg, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D8557A79A48FFD6FC75CD20FBA4F8D5" box="[962,1092,1832,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CD865459A48FFD6FDDDCD43FC29F8F2" box="[618,969,1867,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A48FFD6FDDDCD43FC29F8F2" blockId="9.[496,1092,1831,1894]" box="[618,969,1867,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A48FFD6FDDDCD43FD32F8F1" box="[618,722,1867,1894]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1910,1936]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox-0="[474,1114,839,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[474,1114,675,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-186@10.[474,1114,839,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@11.[474,1114,675,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♂, (CSCA). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, (CSCA). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001518" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11001514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11001518/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Figs 5–
<geoCoordinate id="01F650099A48FFD6FD74CD43FD32F8F1" box="[707,722,1867,1894]" degrees="6, 9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5555" value="6.9">6</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A48FFD6FD69CD43FCFFF8F2" box="[734,799,1867,1893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[382,1205,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[382,1205,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Rinhatiana spp., heads, anterior view. A. Rinhatiana arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). B. Same, ♀ (CSCA). C. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). D. Same, ♀ (CSCA). E. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♂ (CSCA). F. Same, ♀ (CSCA). G. Rinhatiana latifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). H. Same, ♀ (CSCA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001528/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9E–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A48FFD6FC9DCD43FCBFF8F1" box="[810,863,1867,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,814,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-157@24.[189,1398,814,1818]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 15. Rinhatiana gen. nov. and Tianarinha gen nov., epandrium. A. Rinhatiana arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). B. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). C. Rinhatiana latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). D. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov. (CSCA). E. Tianarinha micet gen. et sp. nov., epandrium and tergite 8. (CSCA). F. Tianarinha goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001540/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A48FFD6FCDCCD43FC41F8F2" box="[875,929,1867,1893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,231,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,265,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[189,1398,265,1506]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 16. Rinhatiana gen. nov. andTianarinha gen nov.A–K. Male gonocoxites and phallus with epandrium removed. A. R. arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. R. cracentis gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. F. Same, dorsal view. G. T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. H. Same, dorsal view. I. T. micet gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. J. Same, dorsal view. K. R. distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. L–P. Sternite 8. L. R. arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA) (with tergite 8). M. R. cracentis gen. et sp. nov. N. T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). O. R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). P. T. micet gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A48FFD6FC1BCD43FC29F8F2" box="[940,969,1867,1893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1449,1475]" captionTargetBox="[266,1313,290,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-12@27.[236,1351,265,1411]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 18. Distribution of species of Rinhatiana gen. nov. with eco-regions indicated. Inset image of adult ♀ of R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (photograph copyright: Len de Beer)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001548/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CD865459A48FFD6FF0ACD85FD56F87F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A48FFD6FF0ACD85FD25F830" blockId="9.[189,709,1933,1959]" box="[189,709,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44D211E09A48FFD6FF0ACD85FD25F830" box="[189,709,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="E56310DF9A48FFD6FF0ACD85FD21F830" author="Lyneborg L." box="[189,705,1933,1959]" page="237" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A48FFD6FF0ACD85FD21F830" ID-CoL="523YR" authority="Lyneborg, 1976: 237" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1976" box="[189,705,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Stenopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A48FFD6FF0ACD85FE21F830" box="[189,449,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stenopomyia distincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="00534B3F9A48FFD6FE7FCD85FD21F830" author="Lyneborg L." box="[456,705,1933,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="189 - 346" refId="ref12921" refString="Lyneborg L. 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346." type="journal article" year="1976">Lyneborg, 1976: 237</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A48FFD6FF0ACDC7FD56F87F" blockId="9.[189,694,1998,2025]" box="[189,694,1998,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="44D211E09A48FFD6FF0ACDC7FD56F87F" box="[189,694,1998,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A48FFD6FF0ACDC7FE21F87F" ID-CoL="523YR" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1976" box="[189,449,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Stenopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A48FFD6FF0ACDC7FE21F87F" box="[189,449,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stenopomyia distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="E56310DF9A48FFD6FE69CDC6FD53F87F" author="Irwin M. E." box="[478,691,1998,2024]" page="733" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="00534B3F9A48FFD6FE69CDC6FD53F87F" author="Irwin M. E." box="[478,691,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="730 - 733" refId="ref12649" refString="Irwin M. E. 2003. Therevidae, Stiletto Flies. In: Goodman S. M. &amp; Benstead J. P. (eds) The Natural History of Madagascar: 730 - 733. University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2003">Irwin (2003: 733)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CD865459A4BFFD5FF0ACB00FC18FD69" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4BFFD5FF0ACB00FED6FEB5" blockId="10.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3F3581A29A4BFFD5FF0ACB00FED6FEB5" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FF0ACB00FED6FEB5" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4BFFD5FF0ACB30FC44FE49" blockId="10.[189,1399,311,478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Frons predominantly matte black and silver pubescent, female with tan pubescence dorsally (
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A4BFFD5FAB8CB3FFF31FEE3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[382,1205,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[382,1205,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Rinhatiana spp., heads, anterior view. A. Rinhatiana arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). B. Same, ♀ (CSCA). C. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). D. Same, ♀ (CSCA). E. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♂ (CSCA). F. Same, ♀ (CSCA). G. Rinhatiana latifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). H. Same, ♀ (CSCA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001528/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9E– F</figureCitation>
); male eyes separated at narrowest point by width slightly wider than anterior ocellus; two rows of postocular macrosetae in both sexes; dorsocentral macrosetae present; two pairs of supra alar macroseta (
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A4BFFD5FF72CBA9FED5FE2C" box="[197,309,416,443]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1910,1936]" captionStartId-1="11.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox-0="[474,1114,839,1872]" captionTargetBox-1="[474,1114,675,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-186@10.[474,1114,839,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@11.[474,1114,675,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♂, (CSCA). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♀, (CSCA). A. Lateral view. B. Oblique view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001514" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001518" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11001514/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11001518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
); abdomen yellow terminal segments and genitalia black, male with silver pubescence on tergites 4–7; male ventral lobe with acute processes (
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A4BFFD5FC9DCBCCFC77FE49" box="[810,919,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,231,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,265,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[189,1398,265,1506]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 16. Rinhatiana gen. nov. andTianarinha gen nov.A–K. Male gonocoxites and phallus with epandrium removed. A. R. arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. B. Same, dorsal view. C. R. cracentis gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. D. Same, dorsal view. E. R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. F. Same, dorsal view. G. T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. H. Same, dorsal view. I. T. micet gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. J. Same, dorsal view. K. R. distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov. (CSCA), ventral view. L–P. Sternite 8. L. R. arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA) (with tergite 8). M. R. cracentis gen. et sp. nov. N. T. goodmani gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). O. R. latifestuca gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). P. T. micet gen. et sp. nov. (CSCA). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 16K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4BFFD5FF0AC80DFE26FD88" blockId="10.[189,454,517,543]" box="[189,454,517,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="3F3581A29A4BFFD5FF0AC80DFE26FD88" bold="true" box="[189,454,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FF0AC80DFE26FD88" bold="true" box="[189,454,517,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4BFFD5FF0AC83CFC18FD69" blockId="10.[189,1399,564,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4BFFD5FF0AC83CFE54FDD9" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lyneborg" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,436,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FF0AC83CFE54FDD9" box="[189,436,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rinhatiana distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other members of the genus by the relatively wide male frons (
<figureCitation id="FCF92A4B9A4BFFD5FF71C85FFEC2FDE6" box="[198,290,599,625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[382,1205,265,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[382,1205,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. Rinhatiana spp., heads, anterior view. A. Rinhatiana arctifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). B. Same, ♀ (CSCA). C. Rinhatiana cracentis gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). D. Same, ♀ (CSCA). E. Rinhatiana distincta (Lyneborg, 1976) comb. nov., ♂ (CSCA). F. Same, ♀ (CSCA). G. Rinhatiana latifestuca gen. et sp. nov., ♂ (CSCA). H. Same, ♀ (CSCA)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001528/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
), presence of dorsocentral macrosetae and two pairs of supra alar macrosetae. Amongst other characters, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4BFFD5FE59C873FD78FD03" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2024" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" box="[494,664,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctifestuca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FE59C873FD78FD03" box="[494,664,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. arctifestuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D8557A79A4BFFD5FD17C873FCB1FD02" box="[672,849,635,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4BFFD5FC3DC873FBC5FD03" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2024" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" box="[906,1061,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifestuca" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FC3DC873FBC5FD03" box="[906,1061,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. latifestuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D8557A79A4BFFD5FB9AC873FB3EFD02" box="[1069,1246,635,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by two pairs of supra alar macrosetae (one pair in both) and presence of dorsocentral macrosetae (absent in both). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4BFFD5FEFAC8C9FE38FD4D" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2024" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" box="[333,472,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracentis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FEFAC8C9FE38FD4D" box="[333,472,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D8557A79A4BFFD5FE69C8C9FD6AFD4C" box="[478,650,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also in the above characters, as well as the yellow abdomen with black terminal segments (dark brown and dark yellow in
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4BFFD5FCECC8EDFC08FD69" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" box="[859,1000,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracentis">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FCECC8EDFC08FD69" box="[859,1000,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">R. cracentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="30BD66469A4BFFD5FF0ACD7EFA97F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11001514" box="[189,1399,1910,1937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1910,1936]" targetBox="[474,1114,839,1872]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4BFFD5FF0ACD7EFA97F807" blockId="10.[189,1399,1910,1937]" box="[189,1399,1910,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FF0ACD7EFEE9F807" bold="true" box="[189,265,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4BFFD5FEB8CD7EFD2EF807" authority="(Lyneborg, 1976)" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lyneborg" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[271,718,1910,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FEB8CD7EFE1DF807" box="[271,509,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rinhatiana distincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00534B3F9A4BFFD5FDBDCD7EFD26F807" author="Lyneborg L." box="[522,710,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 346" refId="ref12921" refString="Lyneborg L. 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346." type="journal article" year="1976">Lyneborg, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D8557A79A4BFFD5FD63CD7EFCB7F806" box="[724,855,1910,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, (CSCA).
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FC45CD7EFBE7F807" bold="true" box="[1010,1031,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4BFFD5FB06CD7EFB25F807" bold="true" box="[1201,1221,1910,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
. Oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2CD865459A4AFFD3FF0ACB00FB2AFEFC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4AFFD4FF0ACB00FE4AFEB5" blockId="11.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="3F3581A29A4AFFD4FF0ACB00FE4AFEB5" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FF0ACB00FE4AFEB5" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4AFFD4FF5DCB3FFE8EFE2C" blockId="11.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="D4AA3C939A4AFFD4FF5DCB3FFE8EFE2C" collectingDate="1968-03-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. M. Guichard &amp; P. D." country="Madagascar" elevation="300" latitude="-22.886" location="Zombitse Forest" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="44.686" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana Region" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tulear Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FF5DCB3FFEBCFEC6" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="BB79886C9A4AFFD4FF5DCB3FFEBCFEC6" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CD5765E9A4AFFD4FF0ACB52FE6FFEE3" box="[189,399,346,372]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FE07CB52FC04FEE3" bold="true" box="[432,996,346,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="A606F82C9A4AFFD4FE07CB52FD9AFEE3" box="[432,634,346,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tulear Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="8419ACB49A4AFFD4FD3CCB52FC3DFEE3" box="[651,989,346,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atsimo-Andrefana Region</collectingMunicipality>
)
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="72C4FD479A4AFFD4FBB7CB53FBF9FEE2" box="[1024,1049,347,373]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="611D60159A4AFFD4FB9FCB52FB0AFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6B87D89A48FFD3FE47CD2FFDB9F87E:611D60159A4AFFD4FB9FCB52FB0AFEE2" box="[1064,1258,346,373]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.886" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="44.686" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana Region" name="Zombitse Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Tulear Province">Zombitse Forest</location>
[
<location id="611D60159A4AFFD4FB4DCB52FE01FE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6B87D89A48FFD3FE47CD2FFDB9F87E:611D60159A4AFFD4FB4DCB52FE01FE00" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.886" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="44.686" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana Region" name="Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Tulear Province">Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park</location>
]; [
<geoCoordinate id="01F650099A4AFFD4FE4CCB75FD94FE0F" box="[507,628,381,408]" degrees="22.886" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-22.886">22.886° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01F650099A4AFFD4FD35CB75FD1CFE0F" box="[642,764,381,408]" degrees="44.686" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="44.686">44.686° E</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="EFEFD1FD9A4AFFD4FCA5CB76FC7DFE00" box="[786,925,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="A33A9B2B9A4AFFD4FCA5CB76FCBCFE0F" box="[786,860,382,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="107C100E9A4AFFD4FC1CCB76FBACFE00" box="[939,1100,381,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1968-03-22">
<collectingDate id="0038E9E69A4AFFD4FC1CCB76FBACFE00" box="[939,1100,381,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1968-03-22">22 Mar. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C93753189A4AFFD4FBEECB76FAEBFE00" box="[1113,1291,381,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">K.M. Guichard</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C93753189A4AFFD4FAF1CB76FA97FE0F" box="[1350,1399,382,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.D.</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="02D3AE0B9A4AFFD4FF4FCBA9FE8BFE2C" box="[248,363,417,443]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4AFFD4FF5DCBEAFE4AFDD4" blockId="11.[189,1399,482,579]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="D4AA3C939A4AFFD4FF5DCBEAFE46FDD4" collectingDate="1968-03-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. M. Guichard &amp; P. D." country="Madagascar" elevation="300" latitude="-22.886" location="Tulear Province" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="44.686" municipality="Atsimo-Andrefana Region" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tulear Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FF5DCBEAFEBCFE6B" bold="true" box="[234,348,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="BB79886C9A4AFFD4FF5DCBEAFEBCFE6B" box="[234,348,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1CD5765E9A4AFFD4FF0AC80DFE71FD88" box="[189,401,517,543]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FE05C80DFC0DFD88" bold="true" box="[434,1005,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="A606F82C9A4AFFD4FE05C80DFD9EFD88" box="[434,638,517,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tulear Province</collectingRegion>
(Atsimo-Andrefana Region)
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="72C4FD479A4AFFD4FBBEC80EFBC0FDB7" box="[1033,1056,518,544]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="02D3AE0B9A4AFFD4FE84C821FE46FDD4" box="[307,422,553,579]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="30BD66469A4AFFD4FF0ACDC6FA97F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11001518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11001518" box="[189,1399,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11001518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[474,1114,675,1959]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4AFFD4FF0ACDC6FA97F87F" blockId="11.[189,1399,1998,2025]" box="[189,1399,1998,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FF0ACDC6FEE9F87F" bold="true" box="[189,265,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4AFFD4FEB8CDC6FD2EF87F" authority="(Lyneborg, 1976)" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lyneborg" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[271,718,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FEB8CDC6FE1DF87F" box="[271,509,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rinhatiana distincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00534B3F9A4AFFD4FDBDCDC6FD26F87F" author="Lyneborg L." box="[522,710,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="189 - 346" refId="ref12921" refString="Lyneborg L. 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346." type="journal article" year="1976">Lyneborg, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D8557A79A4AFFD4FD63CDC6FCB7F87E" box="[724,855,1998,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♀, (CSCA).
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FC45CDC6FBE7F87F" bold="true" box="[1010,1031,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4AFFD4FB06CDC6FB25F87F" bold="true" box="[1201,1221,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF5DCB00FE46FEB5" blockId="12.[189,1399,264,364]" box="[234,422,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4DFFD3FF5DCB00FE46FEB5" bold="true" box="[234,422,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0ACB25FB2AFEFC" blockId="12.[189,1399,264,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="D4AA3C939A4DFFD3FF0ACB25FB25FEFC" collectedFrom="dry forest" collectingDate="2004-04-09" collectingDateMax="2004-04-14" collectingDateMin="2004-04-09" collectingMethod="MT" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="CAS" country="Madagascar" elevation="227" latitude="-22.8025" location="Manombo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.7651" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MGF102" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tulear Province">
<collectingCountry id="1CD5765E9A4DFFD3FF0ACB25FE6EFED0" box="[189,398,301,327]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4DFFD3FE1CCB25FC36FED1" bold="true" box="[427,982,300,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="A606F82C9A4DFFD3FE1CCB25FD92FED0" box="[427,626,301,327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tulear Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="A606F82C9A4DFFD3FD36CB24FC2EFED1" box="[641,974,300,326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Atsimo-Andrefana Region</collectingRegion>
)
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="72C4FD479A4DFFD3FC58CB25FBFDFED0" box="[1007,1053,301,327]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="72C4FD479A4DFFD3FB9ECB25FBB6FED0" box="[1065,1110,301,327]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="611D60159A4DFFD3FBD3CB25FB00FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC6B87D89A48FFD3FE47CD2FFDB9F87E:611D60159A4DFFD3FBD3CB25FB00FED0" box="[1124,1248,301,327]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.8025" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="43.7651" name="Manombo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Tulear Province">Manombo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="01F650099A4DFFD3FB5BCB25FA91FED0" box="[1260,1393,301,328]" degrees="22.8025" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-22.8025">22.8025° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01F650099A4DFFD3FF0ACB59FEA4FEFB" box="[189,324,337,364]" degrees="43.7651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="43.7651">43.7651° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="EFEFD1FD9A4DFFD3FEE6CB59FE3BFEFC" box="[337,475,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="227.0">
<quantity id="A33A9B2B9A4DFFD3FEE6CB59FE7BFEFB" box="[337,411,337,364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="227.0">227 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="107C100E9A4DFFD3FE5FCB59FD41FEFC" box="[488,673,337,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2004-04-09" valueMax="2004-04-14" valueMin="2004-04-09">
<collectingDate id="0038E9E69A4DFFD3FE5FCB59FD41FEFC" box="[488,673,337,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2004-04-09" valueMax="2004-04-14" valueMin="2004-04-09">9–14 Apr. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C93753189A4DFFD3FD19CB59FD07FEFC" box="[686,743,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAS</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="BD834ED99A4DFFD3FC9ECB5AFCB5FEFB" box="[809,853,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MT</collectingMethod>
in
<collectedFrom id="D7DE75339A4DFFD3FCCDCB59FC0FFEFC" box="[890,1007,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">dry forest</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="34649EB59A4DFFD3FC4DCB59FB89FEFC" box="[1018,1129,337,363]" collectionCode="MGF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nsep-8f7n" name="Museum George Frey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MGF102</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="02D3AE0B9A4DFFD3FBC2CB59FB25FEFC" box="[1141,1221,337,363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CASC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CD865459A4DFFD3FF0ACB9CFBB9F99D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0ACB9CFE8BFE39" blockId="12.[189,363,404,430]" box="[189,363,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="3F3581A29A4DFFD3FF0ACB9CFE8BFE39" bold="true" box="[189,363,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4DFFD3FF0ACB9CFE8BFE39" bold="true" box="[189,363,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0ACBCCFC82FE49" blockId="12.[189,866,452,479]" box="[189,866,452,479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity id="A33A9B2B9A4DFFD3FEC4CBCCFDE1FE49" box="[371,513,452,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
(male), 7.0–8.0 mm (female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0AC80FFB7AFD41" blockId="12.[189,1399,518,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HEAD. Frontal pubescence silver ventrally, gray-tan dorsally, separated by broad matte black band; male frons width at narrowest point slightly wider than anterior ocellus, short black setae below ocellar tubercle, more extensive on frons in female; ocellar tubercle gray pubescent with short setae; postocular macrosetae black, in two well-defined rows in both sexes; occiput pubescence gray; genal setae pale; antennal scape shorter than flagellum, cylindrical, dark yellow, sparsely covered with short, dark macrosetae; flagellum conical, tapered distally, style greatly elongate, dark yellow with brown pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0AC8F7FAF0FBAA" blockId="12.[189,1399,767,1085]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">THORAX. Scutum dark yellow, markings with faint pair of dorsocentral stripes along length, scattered dark setae, denser anteriorly; scutellum dark yellow; pleuron yellow with sparse silver pubescence; katatergite setae pale; scutal and scutellar macrosetae black, relatively elongate; coxae yellow, overlain with silver-gray pubescence, minor setae white and sparse, macrosetae black and few in number; femora yellow with short dark setae admixed with longer pale setae and black adpressed scale-like setae; hind femur with 1–2 subapical anteroventral macrosetae, subapical series of short posteroventral macrosetae; tibiae dark yellow, suffused with brown, darker on hind leg; tarsi dark brown; wing hyaline, smoky infuscate apically; venation yellow basally along major veins, darker distally; haltere stem yellow, knob white; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): notopleural, 3; supra alar, 2; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 1; scutellar, 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0ACE6DFE45FB7A" blockId="12.[189,1399,1125,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ABDOMEN. Male abdomen dark yellow suffused with black on posterior segments, silver velutum present on tergites 4–7, elongate adpressed black setae on segments 1–3, white on segments 4–7; female abdomen dark yellow, segments 7–8 black, intersegmental membrane usually not distinct from tergite; terminalia black in both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0ACF1DFBB9F99D" blockId="12.[189,1399,1301,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MALE GENITALIA. Epandrium quadrangular, strongly arched along midline, posterolateral corners sharply pointed; gonocoxite rounded, with extensive large black macrosetae, longer posterolaterally; hypandrium separate from gonocoxites, band-like; outer gonocoxal process very short with elongate setae; inner gonocoxal process elongate, pointed with hemispherical dorsal ridge; gonostylus narrow, elongate and much longer than outer gonocoxal process; phallus with dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath triangular and well developed, ejaculatory apodeme narrow, lateral ejaculatory apodeme relatively small, distiphallus narrow, reflexed ventrally; ventral lobe elongate, with multiple acute branches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2CD865459A4DFFD3FF0ACC3AFDB9F87E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0ACC3AFECFF9DB" blockId="12.[189,303,1586,1612]" box="[189,303,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="3F3581A29A4DFFD3FF0ACC3AFECFF9DB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4DFFD3FF0ACC3AFECFF9DB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="647D36CE9A4DFFD3FF0ACC6AFDB9F87E" blockId="12.[187,1399,1634,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4DFFD3FF0ACC6AFE46F9EB" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lyneborg" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[189,422,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4DFFD3FF0ACC6AFE46F9EB" box="[189,422,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rinhatiana distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4DFFD3FCE3CC6AFC09F9EB" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1976" box="[852,1001,1634,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Stenopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4DFFD3FCE3CC6AFC09F9EB" box="[852,1001,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Stenopomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="00534B3F9A4DFFD3FBA5CC6AFB37F9EB" author="Lyneborg L." box="[1042,1239,1634,1660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 346" refId="ref12921" refString="Lyneborg L. 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346." type="journal article" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. The presence of setulae on the dorsal surface of wing vein R
<subScript id="F846348B9A4DFFD3FD7CCC91FD33F930" attach="right" box="[715,723,1689,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
, a character apparently overlooked by Lyneborg, is notable in not being known in the subfamily at the time. Amongst other characters the presence of these setulae clearly places it within this new genus
<taxonomicName id="A3C24D4D9A4DFFD3FD38CCC7FCF1F97E" authority="Even" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2024" box="[655,785,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Rinhatiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="56B6EADC9A4DFFD3FD38CCC7FCF1F97E" box="[655,785,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rinhatiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4D8557A79A4DFFD3FCAFCCD8FC66F97E" box="[792,902,1744,1770]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Even here though, it has a rather isolated position, displaying several exceptional characters in the genus, including the relatively wide male frons, presence of dorsocentral macrosetae, two pairs of supra alar macrosetae, and two rows of postocular macrosetae in both sexes. This species has only been rarely collected, with all specimens known from southern
<collectingCountry id="1CD5765E9A4DFFD3FE9ECD69FE57F8EC" box="[297,439,1889,1915]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in spiny thicket habitat. Also notable is that the description and figures of the male phallus by
<bibRefCitation id="00534B3F9A4DFFD3FE8BCD8DFE1BF808" author="Lyneborg L." box="[316,507,1925,1951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="189 - 346" refId="ref12921" refString="Lyneborg L. 1976. A revision of the therevine stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 33 (3): 189 - 346." type="journal article" year="1976">Lyneborg (1976</bibRefCitation>
: figs 135, 136) appear to be incomplete and the structure was likely damaged during dissection. The dorsal apodeme of the phallus is larger and subtriangular in shape in an undamaged specimen, and typical of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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