389 lines
46 KiB
XML
389 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="4CB37B21E02FCD461CD28853210451F2" ID-CLB-Dataset="51230" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f105eee-6165-4133-8152-1bc3bb427fee" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459640424758" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Zacaro, Adilson Ariza" docDate="2003" docId="03E7DA34FFE6FFF8FEF290F7D93AFA0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00395.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ennearthron victori Lopes-Andrade & Zacaro, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFDEA24CFFE7FFFDFFFA9409DD62FFB2" masterDocTitle="The first record of Ennearthron Mellié, 1847 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae) in the Southern Hemisphere, with the description of a distinctive new species" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698206234671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BBDD84F552FDE9246DB82C92B777A485">The first record of Ennearthron Mellié, 1847 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae) in the Southern Hemisphere, with the description of a distinctive new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE3608158482C75BAC7659F1B463C26D">Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="18748D6D081306608595F7261384AB75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84FFEFC0F55BEA27BCEF0234A524D1AC">Zacaro, Adilson Ariza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FD3F5EDC29C6B238BCC38B09EB9F30FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28D4887B5F3B504E6638386CA5857309">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BA6740F01E4CA485750E37C88556939">
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<mods:date id="3555293AC02F7215D4BADC0BDA604C3E">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B76B52339A484FFD47A40075DFDF2CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0675C8E892386B0BD9AE2F27C176771B">395</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EC206D1BC2AE86B6CBF176DCF79BEF09">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C55224600620F4839B6C152985AE44AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157011</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BE922E914302C5F92DF5D6348D0C64B" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E7DA34FFE6FFF8FEF290F7D93AFA0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7DA34FFE6FFF8FEF290F7D93AFA0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7DA34FFE6FFF8FEF290F7D93AFA0C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C35438A9FFE6FFFCFEF290F7D95EFAAA" box="[264,1084,1278,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE6FFFCFEF290F7D95EFAAA" blockId="1.[264,1084,1278,1304]" box="[264,1084,1278,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0B9DC4EFFE6FFFCFEF290F7D95EFAAA" bold="true" box="[264,1084,1278,1304]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE6FFFCFEF290F7D95EFAAA" bold="true" box="[264,1084,1278,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE6FFFCFEF290F7DE25FAAA" authority="Lopes-Andrade & Zacaro" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade & Zacaro" box="[264,839,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE6FFFCFEF290F7DC98FAAA" bold="true" box="[264,506,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ennearthron victori</emphasis>
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LopesAndrade & Zacaro
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2090A4BFFE6FFFCFCAE90F7DED0FAAA" box="[852,946,1278,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137577A7FFE6FFFCFC3890F7D956FAAA" box="[962,1076,1278,1304]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId-0="2.[264,383,1397,1421]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,382,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox-0="[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1322,329,1346]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1346]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Scanning electron microscopy of Ennearthron victori sp. nov. (male, topotypes) evidencing some features of the external morphology. 1. Whole ventral view; large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the produced frontoclypeal ridge and the protruded genitalia. 2. Detail of the first ventrite, which lacks any structure resembling a fovea or setose patch. 3. Lateral view of pronotum and head. 4. Antenna. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 1); 100 µm (Fig. 2); 200 µm (Fig. 3); 50 µm (Fig. 4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 7. Genitalia of Ennearthron victori sp. nov. (male, topotypes). 5. Whole view evidencing the ninth sternite (ixT), basal piece (bp), tegmen (teg) and median lobe (ml); the large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the hooked apical projection and the apical margin of the eighth sternite. 6. Detail of the eighth sternite; the large arrows indicate the lateral corners bearing setae; the dashed line (small arrow) reinforces the emarginate apical margin. 7. Detail of tegmen and median lobe; note the presence of papillae (arrows) near the small lateral projections of tegmen; some sparse papillae can also be observed in the middle of the median lobe. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/157012/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/157013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35438A9FFE6FFFCFEF29140D942FA01" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE6FFFCFEF29140D942FA01" blockId="1.[264,1323,1353,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<bibRef id="52EEFFD4FFE6FFFCFEF29140D942FA01" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="book">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE6FFFCFEF29140DCE3FAD1" bold="true" box="[264,385,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE6FFFCFEF29140DC1EFAD1" box="[264,380,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<author id="53F383C7FFE6FFFCFE739140DF23FAD1" box="[393,577,1353,1379]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE6FFFCFE2E9140DF23FAD1" box="[468,577,1353,1379]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
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</author>
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: MG: Viçosa, Vila Gianetti, xi.
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<year id="FFE62A71FFE6FFFCFC539140DE84FAD1" box="[937,998,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2001</year>
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<title id="F94A8014FFE6FFFCFC179140DC92FA39" jopScore="0.7404164" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="_" typeScore="7">(A. A. Zacaro & C. Lopes Andrade). Allotype</title>
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.
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<journalOrPublisher id="518F61EEFFE6FFFCFE079178D97EFA01" jopScore="0.8560514" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Female, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE6FFFCFCF89178DE0EFA39" box="[770,876,1393,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. In addition to the locality label, both the
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<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE6FFFCFEC99190DCF8FA01" box="[307,410,1433,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and allotype have a red label with their identifications
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</journalOrPublisher>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35438A9FFE6FFFCFEC291C8DE96F999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE6FFFCFEC291C8DE96F999" blockId="1.[264,1323,1353,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE6FFFCFEC291C8DCD5FA69" bold="true" box="[312,439,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be easily distinguished from the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE6FFFCFBA691C8D993FA68" box="[1116,1265,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE6FFFCFBA691C8D993FA68" box="[1116,1265,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ennearthron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characteristics: (i) absence of a fovea in the first ventrite of males (
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<figureCitation id="137577A7FFE6FFFCFE499218DF46F999" box="[435,548,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Scanning electron microscopy of Ennearthron victori sp. nov. (male, topotypes) evidencing some features of the external morphology. 1. Whole ventral view; large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the produced frontoclypeal ridge and the protruded genitalia. 2. Detail of the first ventrite, which lacks any structure resembling a fovea or setose patch. 3. Lateral view of pronotum and head. 4. Antenna. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 1); 100 µm (Fig. 2); 200 µm (Fig. 3); 50 µm (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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); (ii) morphology of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35438A9FFE6FFFEFEC29230D991F894" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE6FFFCFEC29230DFC6F911" blockId="1.[264,1323,1353,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE6FFFCFEC29230DF01F9E1" bold="true" box="[312,611,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE6FFFCFE0A9230DF3FF9E1" box="[496,605,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE6FFFCFD909230DFCCF9E0" box="[618,686,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length (excluding head):
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<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE6FFFCFBD89230D9ECF9E1" box="[1058,1166,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
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; greatest elytral width:
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<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE6FFFCFE719268DC9AF9C9" box="[395,504,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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; greatest pronotal width:
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<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE6FFFCFCDD9268DEF6F9C9" box="[807,916,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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; greatest depth (taken through the elytra and metasternum):
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<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE6FFFCFDCE9280DFC2F911" box="[564,672,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE6FFFCFEC292B8DE0FF8A9" blockId="1.[264,1323,1353,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Body 2.23X as long as elytral width, convex, shiny on dorsum, dark reddish brown; antenna, bucal apparatus and legs yellowish brown; antennal clubs and mandibles darker. Vestiture of short, stout and shiny yellowish bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE6FFFFFEC29320D93DFE4C" blockId="1.[264,1323,1353,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Head convex, vertex shallowly concave in the anteriorlateral portions and weakly convex at middle, sparsely and inconspicuously punctate. Punctures small, shallow, uniform in size, each bearing one shiny, short, stout yellowish bristle. Intervals among punctures smooth; frontoclypeal ridge produced forward, emarginate in middle, forming two subtriangular plates which reflex above, with conspicuous median notch between them; antenna with 3rd antennomere 1.5X as long as 4th. The 5th and 6th antennomeres almost with the same length, 7th to 9th forming a loose club, each club antennomere bearing four “sensillifers” formed by a group of short and slender sensilla (
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<figureCitation id="137577A7FFE5FFFFFC1A95EDD930FE4C" box="[992,1106,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Scanning electron microscopy of Ennearthron victori sp. nov. (male, topotypes) evidencing some features of the external morphology. 1. Whole ventral view; large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the produced frontoclypeal ridge and the protruded genitalia. 2. Detail of the first ventrite, which lacks any structure resembling a fovea or setose patch. 3. Lateral view of pronotum and head. 4. Antenna. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 1); 100 µm (Fig. 2); 200 µm (Fig. 3); 50 µm (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF313BAAFFE5FFFFFEF2917CDC3CF988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[269,1317,609,1371]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE5FFFFFEF2917CDC3CF988" blockId="2.[264,1323,1397,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE5FFFFFEF2917CDCD4FA3F" bold="true" box="[264,438,1397,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron microscopy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE5FFFFFCCA917FD965FA3F" box="[816,1031,1398,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE5FFFFFCCA917FD965FA3F" box="[816,1031,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ennearthron victori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2090A4BFFE5FFFFFBEA917CD907FA3E" box="[1040,1125,1397,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(male, topotypes) evidencing some features of the external morphology.
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE5FFFFFC959191DEE1FA02" bold="true" box="[879,899,1432,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.</emphasis>
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Whole ventral view; large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the produced frontoclypeal ridge and the protruded genitalia.
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE5FFFFFB3591B2D981FA61" bold="true" box="[1231,1251,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.</emphasis>
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Detail of the first ventrite, which lacks any structure resembling a fovea or setose patch.
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE5FFFFFB9791D4D9E3FA47" bold="true" box="[1133,1153,1501,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.</emphasis>
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Lateral view of pronotum and head.
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<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE5FFFFFE1C9209DC9BF9AA" bold="true" box="[486,505,1536,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.</emphasis>
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Antenna. Scale bars: 1mm (Fig. 1); 100µm (Fig. 2); 200µm (Fig. 3); 50µm (Fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE5FFFEFEC2929FDE4DFD74" blockId="2.[264,1323,1686,1872]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1326,284,1830]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Pronotum (including apical projections) 0.92X as long as broad, anterior corners obtusely angulate, strongly produced forward into two subtriangular projections which protrude beyond head (
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<figureCitation id="137577A7FFE5FFFFFDE692EFDF07F8B2" box="[540,613,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1397,1421]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1317,609,1371]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Scanning electron microscopy of Ennearthron victori sp. nov. (male, topotypes) evidencing some features of the external morphology. 1. Whole ventral view; large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the produced frontoclypeal ridge and the protruded genitalia. 2. Detail of the first ventrite, which lacks any structure resembling a fovea or setose patch. 3. Lateral view of pronotum and head. 4. Antenna. Scale bars: 1 mm (Fig. 1); 100 µm (Fig. 2); 200 µm (Fig. 3); 50 µm (Fig. 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). These projections are rounded at apex and separated by a distance of twice the length of scutellum; lateral margins narrowly ridge, finely crenulate and setose, first twothirds invisible from above, posterior portion barely visible; disc strongly convex; sides in lateral view nearly arcuate, widest at middle, slightly convergent apically; basal margin very narrowly ridged, slightly sinuate, lateroposterior angles broadly rounded; dorsum irregularly, closely and distinctly punctate; punctures uniform in size, larger than in head, each puncture bearing one shiny, short and robust yellowish bristle; punctures remote at middle, forming a distinct line; intervals among punctures smooth. Scutellum subpentagonal, with some punctures and bristles. Elytra 1.31X as long as broad, 1.42X as long as pronotum; sides subparallel in anterior two thirds, then gradually converging to apex, with margins not visible from above; punctation single; punctures tight, rough, uniform in size, with obscure outline, rather deeper and slightly larger than those on pronotum, partially seriate; intervals among punctures smooth; each puncture bearing one short, stout, shiny bristle. Suture not margined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE4FFFEFEC296DDDE12FBB4" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Prosternal disc biconcave; prosternal process broad, slightly enlarged at apex. Protibia with outer apical angle produced and dentate. Metasternum with longitudinal suture in its middle, extending from base to disc. First ventrite without pubescent fovea or setose patch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE4FFFEFEF29745DF06FCD7" box="[264,612,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia in topotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen with two small lateral projections. Median lobe slightly enlarged near middle, with tapering apical portion armed with two long and slen der hooked projections; basal margin rounded. Eighth sternite with emarginate apical margin, bearing both long and short setae on lateral corners, which are somewhat angulate. Basal piece and ninth sternite as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137577A7FFE4FFFEFD0197E5DE09FBB4" box="[763,875,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,329,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[266,1322,329,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Genitalia of Ennearthron victori sp. nov. (male, topotypes). 5. Whole view evidencing the ninth sternite (ixT), basal piece (bp), tegmen (teg) and median lobe (ml); the large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the hooked apical projection and the apical margin of the eighth sternite. 6. Detail of the eighth sternite; the large arrows indicate the lateral corners bearing setae; the dashed line (small arrow) reinforces the emarginate apical margin. 7. Detail of tegmen and median lobe; note the presence of papillae (arrows) near the small lateral projections of tegmen; some sparse papillae can also be observed in the middle of the median lobe. Scale bars 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE4FFFEFEC2901DD99DFBCC" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE4FFFEFEC2901DDF05FB9C" bold="true" box="[312,615,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description of allotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE4FFFEFD8F901DDFAEFB9F" box="[629,716,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length (excluding head):
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFB93901DD9AFFB9C" box="[1129,1229,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFE9A9035DCA9FBE4" box="[352,459,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFD219035DE25FBE4" box="[731,839,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFB949035D9BBFBE4" box="[1134,1241,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFE7A906DDC8EFBCC" box="[384,492,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head without protruded plates, and pronotum without projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE4FFFEFEC29085DFA5FADC" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Other specimens examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE4FFFEFD7D9085DF9BFB14" box="[647,761,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(360):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFCAB9085DEDFFB14" box="[849,957,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFC309085D95DFB14" box="[970,1087,1164,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE4FFFEFB119085DC5CFB7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFEB090BDDCCAFB7C" box="[330,424,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFE4E90BDDF5AFB7C" box="[436,568,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE4FFFEFDBE90BDDFD3FB7C" box="[580,689,1204,1230]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MG: Viçosa, Vila Gianetti,
|
||
<date id="FFF04DE2FFE4FFFEFBFB90BDD91CFB7C" box="[1025,1150,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-11-29">29.xi.2001</date>
|
||
(A. A. Zacaro & C. LopesAndrade);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFDE190D5DFF4FB44" box="[539,662,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">145 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFD5990D5DE57FB44" box="[675,821,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">156 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE4FFFEFCB890D5DECDFB44" box="[834,943,1244,1270]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MG: Ubá, Fazenda Córrego do Pari, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A0DE5FFE4FFFEFEB4910DDCDBFAAC" box="[334,441,1284,1310]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-21.133333">S 21°08’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A0DE5FFE4FFFEFE3C910DDF5FFAAC" box="[454,573,1284,1310]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-42.866665">W 42°52’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFDA8910DDFF4FAAC" box="[594,662,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="311.0">311m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF04DE2FFE4FFFEFD58910DDF91FAAC" box="[674,755,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2001-10">x.2001</date>
|
||
(F. GumierCosta);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFC25910DD929FAAC" box="[991,1099,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE4FFFEFBAD910DD9BBFAAC" box="[1111,1241,1284,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, BRA SIL: SP: Piracicaba,
|
||
<date id="FFF04DE2FFE4FFFEFDFF9125DF0CFAF4" box="[517,622,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-08">viii.2000</date>
|
||
(P. Milano). Besides a locality label, all
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE4FFFEFB9B9125D9B3FAF4" box="[1121,1233,1324,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have a yellow label with their identifications.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE4FFFEFEC29175DE3BF984" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE4FFFEFEC29175DF88FA24" bold="true" box="[312,746,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Variation in a series of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE4FFFEFD9D9175DF87FA24" box="[615,741,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE4FFFEFCC69175DECEFA24" box="[828,940,1404,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 15; 5 from each locality): body length (excluding head):
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFD8691ADDE48FA0C" box="[636,810,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.5; S.D. = 0.18); elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFEF291C5DCFAFA54" box="[264,408,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.91; S.D. = 0.12); greatest elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFBEA91C5D9DCFA54" box="[1040,1214,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.68; S.D. = 0.1); greatest pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFD0091FDDEF4F9BC" box="[762,918,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.65; S.D. = 0.07); greatest depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFE7B9215DF6CF984" box="[385,526,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.57; S.D. = 0.08).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE4FFFEFEF2924DDC07F94C" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE4FFFEFE9D924DDCB5F9EC" box="[359,471,1604,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(n = 15; 5 from each locality): body length (excluding head):
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFB3E924DDC54F934" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 1.44; S.D. = 0.13); elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFCCC9265DE83F934" box="[822,993,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.92; S.D. = 0.08); greatest elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFDEF929DDFD1F91C" box="[533,691,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.66; S.D. = 0.07); greatest pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFEF292B5DCC6F964" box="[264,420,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.59; S.D. = 0.04); greatest depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6C6C7FFE4FFFEFC5092B5D924F964" box="[938,1094,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.56; S.D. = 0.07).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE4FFFEFEC29305D991F894" blockId="3.[264,1326,284,1830]" box="[312,1267,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE4FFFEFEC29305DCB7F894" bold="true" box="[312,469,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Host fungus.</emphasis>
|
||
Bracket mushroom (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE4FFFEFD369305DE0EF894" box="[716,876,1804,1830]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE4FFFEFC899305DE8BF897" box="[883,1001,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
), unidentified species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF313BAAFFE3FFF9FEF29155D99CF985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157013/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[266,1322,329,1346]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE3FFF9FEF29155D99CF985" blockId="4.[264,1323,1372,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FEF29155DCD4FAC6" bold="true" box="[264,438,1372,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE3FFF9FDB19154DE43FAC6" box="[587,801,1373,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FDB19154DE43FAC6" box="[587,801,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ennearthron victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2090A4BFFE3FFF9FCD19154DEE2FAC6" box="[811,896,1373,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(male, topotypes).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FBAC9155D90BFAC6" bold="true" box="[1110,1129,1372,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Whole view evidencing the ninth sternite (ixT), basal piece (bp), tegmen (teg) and median lobe (ml); the large and small arrows indicate, respectively, the hooked apical projection and the apical margin of the eighth sternite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FE9F91B5DC1AFA66" bold="true" box="[357,376,1468,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the eighth sternite; the large arrows indicate the lateral corners bearing setae; the dashed line (small arrow) reinforces the emarginate apical margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FBDA91D5D956FA46" bold="true" box="[1056,1076,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of tegmen and median lobe; note the presence of papillae (arrows) near the small lateral projections of tegmen; some sparse papillae can also be observed in the middle of the median lobe. Scale bars 100µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35438A9FFE3FFF9FEC29286DF09F960" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE3FFF9FEC29286DF09F960" blockId="4.[264,1325,1679,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FEC29286DCA6F91B" bold="true" box="[312,452,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Victor Vassoler Zacaro (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FB849299D841F91B" box="[1150,1315,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in memoriam)</emphasis>
|
||
, nephew of Adilson A. Zacaro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35438A9FFE3FFF8FEC292D6DC3BFC3C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE3FFF9FEC292D6DEE7F890" blockId="4.[264,1325,1679,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FEC292D6DCBAF94B" bold="true" box="[312,472,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known to occur in the Southeast Region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE3FFF9FC0E92E9D95CF948" box="[1012,1086,1760,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in Ubá and Viçosa (Minas Gerais State) and Piracicaba (São Paulo State).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE3FFF8FEC29326DC3BFC3C" blockId="4.[264,1325,1679,1906]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1325,284,1470]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE3FFF9FEC29326DCBBF8FB" bold="true" box="[312,473,1839,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Depositories.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE3FFF9FE189339DF2DF8F8" box="[482,591,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male), allotype (female),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE3FFF9FC779339DE95F8F8" box="[909,1015,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE3FFF9FBC89339D9D0F8F8" box="[1074,1202,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE3FFF9FB419339D849F8F8" box="[1211,1323,1840,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
at Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE3FFF9FBD59351D9FFF8C0" box="[1071,1181,1880,1906]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Eight specimens will be deposited in the following personal or institutional collections: Dr. Paulo Sérgio Fiuza Ferreira, Museu de Entomologia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FEB99565DCD3FE34" box="[323,433,364,390]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Dr. Juan Grados Arauco, Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FC3A959DD96DFE1C" box="[960,1039,404,430]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
; M.C. José Luís NavarreteHeredia, Colección Entomológica del Centro de Estudios en Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FE3495EDDF24FE4C" box="[462,582,484,510]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mr. Rafal Ruta (personal collection),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FBE095EDD9F7FE4C" box="[1050,1173,484,510]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">POLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mr. Roman Królik (personal collection),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FDA69605DFB5FD94" box="[604,727,524,550]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">POLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Dr. Glenda M. Orledge (personal collection),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FB009605D84AFD94" box="[1274,1320,524,550]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Dr. Makoto Kawanabe, collection of the Entomological Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime Pref.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FCA69655DEDBFDC4" box="[860,953,604,630]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Dr. John F. Lawrence, Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FC0C968DD9C2FD2C" box="[1014,1184,644,670]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mr. Cheryl B. Barr, Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FBEB96A5D932FD74" box="[1041,1104,684,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Dr. Philip D. Perkins, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FC2096DDD97BFD5C" box="[986,1049,724,750]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Mr. Albert Allen (personal collection),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FE2296F5DF74FCA4" box="[472,534,764,790]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; California State Collection of Arthropods, Sacramento,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FB5496F5D98FFCA4" box="[1198,1261,764,790]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D48A0ABFFE2FFF8FE7C972DDC95FC8C" box="[390,503,804,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in the personal collection of Mr. Ayr de Moura Bello (Rio de Janeiro, RJ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3592BB2FFE2FFF8FEC19745DCC9FCD4" box="[315,427,844,870]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F5D580FFE2FFF8FDAA9745DFA2FCD4" box="[592,704,844,870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(236) are in the personal collection of the senior author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35438A9FFE2FFF8FEC29795D93AFA0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE2FFF8FEC29795DE94FAAC" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FEC29795DCA1FC04" bold="true" box="[312,451,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Considering the general external features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FC339795D9D1FC07" box="[969,1203,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FC339795D9D1FC07" box="[969,1203,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ennearthron victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FEDC97CDDFA5FC6C" authority="Lawrence, 1971" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1971" box="[294,711,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurisquamosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FEDC97CDDF63FC6F" box="[294,513,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. aurisquamosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF16D3FFE2FFF8FDF297CDDFA5FC6C" author="Lawrence" box="[520,711,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1971) Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142 (5), 419 - 522." type="journal article" year="1971">Lawrence, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Information about the morphology of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FE8A97E5DF72FBB7" box="[368,528,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FE8A97E5DF72FBB7" box="[368,528,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. amamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FDB497E5DFD9FBB7" box="[590,699,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FDB497E5DFD9FBB7" box="[590,699,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF16D3FFE2FFF8FC8797E5D92AFBB4" author="Miyatake" box="[893,1096,1004,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Miyatake, M. (1959) The Ciidae of Amami - Oshima (Studies on the japanese Ciidae, II). Memoirs of the Ehime University (Section 4, Agriculture), 4, 119 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Miyatake (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF16D3FFE2FFF8FBAC97E5D848FBB4" author="Kawanabe" box="[1110,1322,1004,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="7" refString="Kawanabe, M. (1996) A new species of the genus Ennearthron (Coleoptera: Ciidae) from Hokkaido, Japan. The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 2 (1), 105 - 108." type="journal article" year="1996">Kawanabe (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only showed the tegmen and the eighth sternite in schematic representations. The eighth sternite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FE7F9035DC90FBE7" box="[389,498,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FE7F9035DC90FBE7" box="[389,498,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FCE59035DEEAFBE7" box="[799,904,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FCE59035DEEAFBE7" box="[799,904,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which also have a rounded basal margin of the median lobe. The tegmen and median lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FBF9906DD9FDFBCF" box="[1027,1183,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FBF9906DD9FDFBCF" box="[1027,1183,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. amamense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FB2C906DDC45FB17" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FB2C906DDC45FB17" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. chujoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the following features with the ones observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FC4C9085D941FB17" box="[950,1059,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FC4C9085D941FB17" box="[950,1059,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (i) presence of papillae in the apical margin of the tegmen and in the apical portion of median lobe; (ii) tapering apical portion of median lobe (not considering the hooked projections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FB2690D5DC50FAAF" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FB2690D5DC50FAAF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (iii) tegmen and median lobe almost with the same length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF16B22FFE2FFF8FEC29125D93AFA0C" blockId="5.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
However, the male genitalia of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FCD99125DEDAFAF7" box="[803,952,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FCD99125DEDAFAF7" box="[803,952,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ennearthron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species should be described to confirm whether or not these are generic autapomorphies. Besides being the ninth member of this genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E10A1FFE2FFF8FE569175DF78FA27" box="[428,538,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ennearthron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AB730FFE2FFF8FE569175DF78FA27" box="[428,538,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also the first species known from the Southern Hemisphere, and also the first one in which males do not have a fovea in the first ventrite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |