268 lines
28 KiB
XML
268 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="A3FBB12681B649549D4CBAD362E6FC99" ID-CLB-Dataset="28070" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e77b7f6-1f66-419f-ac40-0af683c6a574" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606555" ID-ZooBank="0B5C532E-0601-44F3-83AB-9EC141C6718A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584935681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shults, Phillip & Borkent, Art" docDate="2018" docId="03E76925FFE16E07FF6CF92B55C4F1D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides shemanchuki Grogan & Lysyk" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="FFDE115DFFED6E09FFFBFFAA5404F272" masterDocTitle="Pupae of the Nearctic species of Culicoides Latreille subgenus Monoculicoides Khalaf (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1698712799667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4986D4EE97B61E62DD1A850BAA5E1ACF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDFF6DAA47379603FC82BF4C5D63264C">
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<mods:title id="F07A2E1DEF0F94CDC9D0AA5367F3093B">Pupae of the Nearctic species of Culicoides Latreille subgenus Monoculicoides Khalaf (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62F8641311D46BFD83A1A17502C97844" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA340870F99EF9F2B85DFB3065B20316">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="860747DD2550FB2BE15B22BABA41560F">Shults, Phillip</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="099AE9DA06E4B31F1A1DA62F85B17B92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53C36ACD415A7B47D29384F2190E82CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D670B9DA690EAA2D7F9EBE0FB8A2F6F">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D810866614550433139CC2E068C333D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="09ADA38B7515C5B3D7459C967BDDF061">
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<mods:title id="45A187EC80C4E92C4A950913CD2C2E70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="528BB6ED78283921F70801460F29A4F5">
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<mods:date id="481AC928DD1C191C608474A2B9C7BAAC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A74F34F442E24170CF439E461636FE0E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="10F4CC456532A1727554BDBCE805C94A">2018-10-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="312D949185E2E8B2E3DC25C2C2AE46F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="111E085045277499E58AC8D84544B9E6">4504</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="72C763EFEDB6DC313B19E18E4EFEEB4B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="76873A715B2D17F9C5DF52E100CE69AA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A2BE635241A3AEB11EC7821849DBC7E9">451</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D10E30EC57C761555AADC5A8E1761407">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C98366343D9DDCE8C8D5174ACFFCCAA6" type="CLB-Dataset">28070</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B105B5B895FB6BA5FBE5F4D81D289DA0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12FD651BA2A19D954458AEA14707A03C" type="GBIF-Dataset">0e77b7f6-1f66-419f-ac40-0af683c6a574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA788E453A96595DEF4FDEDA377E1FF2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E76925FFE16E07FF6CF92B55C4F1D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5955060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5955060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76925FFE16E07FF6CF92B55C4F1D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E76925FFE16E07FF6CF92B55C4F1D7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<subSubSection id="C3548BB8FFE16E05FF6CF92B569DF4E9" box="[151,665,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE16E05FF6CF92B569DF4E9" blockId="12.[151,665,1665,1725]" box="[151,665,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="D0B96F5FFFE16E05FF6CF92B569DF4E9" bold="true" box="[151,665,1665,1691]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA3B0FFE16E05FF6CF92B569DF4E9" authority="Grogan & Lysyk" authorityName="Grogan & Lysyk" box="[151,665,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shemanchuki">
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FF6CF92B569DF4E9" bold="true" box="[151,665,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FF6CF92B55C4F4E9" bold="true" box="[151,448,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Culicoides shemanchuki</emphasis>
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Grogan & Lysyk
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3548BB8FFE16E05FF6CF90E553EF4CF" box="[151,314,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE16E05FF6CF90E553EF4CF" blockId="12.[151,665,1665,1725]" box="[151,314,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1375C4B6FFE16E05FF64F90E5507F4CE" box="[159,259,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,171,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,169,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Respiratory organs, in lateral view. (A) Culicoides shemanchuki. (B) C. occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1375C4B6FFE16E05FEF5F90E5535F4CF" box="[270,305,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[245,1340,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1341,213,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoracic dorsal setae, left side, dorsal view. (A) Culicoides shemanchuki. (B). C. occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606565/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">5A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3548BB8FFE16E05FF6CF94657A6F55A" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE16E05FF6CF94657A6F55A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1772,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FF6CF9465515F577" bold="true" box="[151,273,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The only species of
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FE05F9465615F571" box="[510,529,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4EA3B0FFE16E05FDD1F94656D9F576" box="[554,733,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monoculicoides">
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FDD1F94656D9F576" box="[554,733,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Monoculicoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with 5 pores on the subbasal portion of the respiratory organ (
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<figureCitation id="1375C4B6FFE16E05FF64F8A554F3F55A" box="[159,247,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,171,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,169,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Respiratory organs, in lateral view. (A) Culicoides shemanchuki. (B) C. occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) and D–5–T equal in length to D–1–T and D–2–T (
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<figureCitation id="1375C4B6FFE16E05FCC1F8A55791F55A" box="[826,917,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[245,1340,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1341,213,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoracic dorsal setae, left side, dorsal view. (A) Culicoides shemanchuki. (B). C. occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606565/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3548BB8FFE16E07FF3CF89E517EF12F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE16E07FF3CF89E5641F387" blockId="12.[151,1436,1772,1941]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FF3CF89E55A5F53F" bold="true" box="[199,417,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Description. Male</emphasis>
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. Total length =
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<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE16E05FD92F89E56D6F53E" box="[617,722,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="2.95">2.95 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Medium brown coloration throughout.
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FB07F89E5140F53F" bold="true" box="[1276,1348,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Head:</emphasis>
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||
Dorsal apotome (DA) covered in short spicules. DA length =
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||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE16E05FCF9F8F2576CF51D" box="[770,872,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
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||
(n=1); DA width =
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||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE16E05FBB4F8F250B0F51D" box="[1103,1204,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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(n=1); DAW/DAL= 0.563 (n=1).
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||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE16E05FED9F8D65580F5E7" bold="true" box="[290,388,1916,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Cephalothorax length =
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||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE16E05FD62F8D656F8F5E6" box="[665,764,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Respiratory organ (RO) elongate, slender, 5 subbasal pores (
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<figureCitation id="1375C4B6FFE06E04FF19F88F5538F54C" box="[226,316,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,171,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,169,1600]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Respiratory organs, in lateral view. (A) Culicoides shemanchuki. (B) C. occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606559/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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||
). RO length =
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||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE06E04FE24F88C5646F54F" box="[479,578,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
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(n=1); RO width =
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||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE06E04FCE4F88C5787F54F" box="[799,899,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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(n=1); ROW/ROL = 0.118 (n=1). D–1–T, D–2– T, D–5–T long, stout, equal in length, each on rounded tubercle in longitudinal row (
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<figureCitation id="1375C4B6FFE06E04FBBCF8E350A5F510" box="[1095,1185,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[245,1340,213,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[245,1341,213,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thoracic dorsal setae, left side, dorsal view. (A) Culicoides shemanchuki. (B). C. occidentalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606565/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE06E04FB4FF8E35136F510" bold="true" box="[1204,1330,1865,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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Tergite 1 with long D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FEC5F8C45567F5F4" box="[318,355,1902,1926]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3–I</date>
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, short D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FE18F8C4560CF5F4" box="[483,520,1902,1926]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2–I</date>
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, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FDC4F8C45660F5F7" box="[575,612,1902,1925]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">7–I</date>
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anterior, short D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FCB0F8C45775F5F4" box="[843,881,1902,1926]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4–I</date>
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, and long, thin D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FB99F8C45083F5F4" box="[1122,1159,1902,1926]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">9–I</date>
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||
separated medially by campaniform D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FEA2F83B5579F5DB" box="[345,381,1937,1961]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">8–I</date>
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||
on short tubercle posteriorly, L–
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||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FD03F83B571AF5DB" box="[760,798,1937,1961]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2–I</date>
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||
, L–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FCB7F83B5774F5DB" box="[844,880,1937,1961]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3–I</date>
|
||
short separated medially by long, thin L–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FAAEF83B5173F5DB" box="[1365,1399,1937,1961]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1–I</date>
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on lateral margin. Chaetotaxy, shagreen of tergite 2 similar to tergite 4, without elongate tubercles, small L–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FADCF81C5152F5BC" box="[1319,1366,1974,1998]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2–II</date>
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||
, L–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FA7AF81C54AEF583" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">4– II</date>
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separated medially by thin L–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE06E04FDFFF8735636F583" box="[516,562,2009,2033]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">3–II</date>
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on anterolateral margin. Chaetotaxy, shagreen of segment 3 similar to that of segment 4. Tergite 4 with short D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FDE4FF325653F2C2" box="[543,599,152,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">2–IV</date>
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||
, thin D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FD42FF3256F5F2C2" box="[697,753,152,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">3–IV</date>
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||
on short tubercle, D–
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||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FC1CFF3D501AF2C2" box="[999,1054,151,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">5–IV</date>
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||
, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FBB6FF325082F2C2" box="[1101,1158,152,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">4–IV</date>
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||
, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FB4FFF3250E8F2DD" box="[1204,1260,152,175]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">7–IV</date>
|
||
, D–
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||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FAE0FF325157F2C2" box="[1307,1363,152,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">8–IV</date>
|
||
, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FA7AFF3254B1F2A6" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">9– IV</date>
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in transverse row, arranged medially to laterally, minute D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FCA1FF165797F2A7" box="[858,915,188,213]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">5–IV</date>
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on slightly formed tubercle, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FB07FF165131F2A6" box="[1276,1333,188,212]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">4–IV</date>
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||
on small tubercle, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FED9FF4A555EF285" box="[290,346,224,247]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">7–IV</date>
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on small rounded tubercle, D–
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||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FD4EFF4A56E8F28A" box="[693,748,224,248]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">8–IV</date>
|
||
, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FCE0FF4A5757F28A" box="[795,851,224,248]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">9–IV</date>
|
||
each long on rounded tubercle, D–
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<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FB26FF4A5112F28A" box="[1245,1302,224,248]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">8–IV</date>
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||
seta thicker than D–
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||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FF0AFEAE552FF36E" box="[241,299,260,284]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">9–IV</date>
|
||
; lateral tubercles with elongate, slender apices, L–
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FCA6FEAE5791F36E" box="[861,917,260,284]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">1–IV</date>
|
||
thick seta on bifurcate tubercle, L–
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FAE5FEAE5153F36E" box="[1310,1367,260,284]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">2–IV</date>
|
||
, L–
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FA7AFEAE54B1F34D" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">4– IV</date>
|
||
thick setae, each on elongate bifurcate tubercle, separated by thin L–
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FC0FFE825028F332" box="[1012,1068,296,320]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">3–IV</date>
|
||
on elongate bifurcate tubercle; sternite 4 with minute V–
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FE41FEE655F7F317" box="[442,499,332,357]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">5–IV</date>
|
||
on small rounded tubercle, V–
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FCA8FEE65788F317" box="[851,908,332,357]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">6–IV</date>
|
||
thin on rounded tubercle, V–
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FB27FEE75110F316" box="[1244,1300,333,356]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">7–IV</date>
|
||
on rounded tubercle, ventral setae in transverse row, shagreen along anterior margins, no lateral shagreen. Segments 5–7 with similar chaetotaxy, shagreen to that of segment 4, D–9 tubercles becoming more pointed with subsequent segments. Segment 8 chaetotaxy with seven sensilla, without lateral shagreen. Segment 9 with anterior shagreen, anterior margin not strongly modified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3188BBFFE06E04FF6CF94250B6F48C" box="[151,1202,1768,1790]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606571/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[151,250,1768,1790]" targetBox="[268,1318,193,1742]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE06E04FF6CF94250B6F48C" blockId="13.[151,1202,1768,1790]" box="[151,1202,1768,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE06E04FF6CF9425509F48F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1768,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Female abdominal segments 8–9, in dorsal view. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA3B0FFE06E04FCCDF94257E4F48F" box="[822,992,1768,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE06E04FCCDF94257E4F48F" box="[822,992,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Culicoides riethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA3B0FFE06E04FBEFF94250A8F48F" box="[1044,1196,1768,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE06E04FBEFF94250A8F48F" box="[1044,1196,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE36E07FF3CFE5550C6F012" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE36E07FF3CFE555521F06A" bold="true" box="[199,293,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male other than sexual differences on segment 9 and the following: total length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE36E07FAC2FE555199F065" box="[1337,1437,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="3.57">3.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), DA length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE36E07FE8FFD8E55DCF04E" box="[372,472,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), DA width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE36E07FD47FD8E5724F04E" box="[700,800,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), DAW/DAL = 0.77 (n=1), Cephalothorax length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE36E07FF6CFDED54FFF02D" box="[151,251,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), RO length = 0.36 (n=1), RO width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB675D6FFE36E07FD14FDE25757F02D" box="[751,851,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), ROW/ROL = 0.11 (n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE36E07FF3CFDC65757F145" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE36E07FF3CFDC655D6F0F7" bold="true" box="[199,466,620,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The coloration of the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA3B0FFE36E07FCDDFDC657DCF0F6" box="[806,984,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shemanchuki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE36E07FCDDFDC657DCF0F6" box="[806,984,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. shemanchuki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA3B0FFE36E07FB42FDC65113F0F6" box="[1209,1303,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE36E07FB42FDC65113F0F6" box="[1209,1303,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. riethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1375C4B6FFE36E07FADDFDC65162F0F6" box="[1318,1382,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[252,1338,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[248,1338,205,1721]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of the pupae of Culicoides occidentalis (left) and C. riethi (right) in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606557/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) but it has much less lateral shagreen on its abdominal segments. This species has 4-5 subbasal pores on the respiratory organ, and is the only
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE36E07FE62FD1E55A8F0B9" box="[409,428,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4EA3B0FFE36E07FE3EFD1E567CF0BE" box="[453,632,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Monoculicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE36E07FE3EFD1E567CF0BE" box="[453,632,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Monoculicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) we examined to have 5. However, we only examined two specimens and there is a significant possibility that there could be greater variation in the number of subbasal pores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFA5C2FFE36E07FAB9FD7254D7F167" author="Lawson, J. W. H." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="511 - 570" refId="ref13701" refString="Lawson, J. W. H. (1951) The anatomy and morphology of the early stages of Culicoides nubeculosus Meigen (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae = Heleidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 511 - 570, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1951">Lawson 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both specimens examined had folded dorsal apotomes, which made it difficult to obtain accurate measurements, descriptions, and photographs of this structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE36E07FF3CFCEE517EF12F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1402,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
This species is known only from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A16D1FFE36E07FD59FCEE56F2F12F" box="[674,758,836,861]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and north-central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A16D1FFE36E07FC3FFCEE5059F12F" box="[964,1117,836,861]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDFA5C2FFE36E07FB97FCEE516AF12F" author="Grogan, W. L. & Lysyk, T." box="[1132,1390,836,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref12869" refString="Grogan, W. L. & Lysyk, T. (2015) A revision of the biting midges in the Culicoides (Monoculicoides) nubeculosus - stigma complex in North America with the description of a new species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Insecta Mundi, 441, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2015">Grogan & Lysyk 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3548BB8FFE36E07FF3CFCCD55C4F1D7" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF1D833FFE36E07FF3CFCCD55C4F1D7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93A0421FFE36E07FF3CFCCD55B2F1F2" bold="true" box="[199,438,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B26D26EFFE36E07FE3BFCC255BFF1D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028137957" collectingDate="1969-06" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" country="United States of America" location="Pleasant Lake" municipality="Pierce Co" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Dakota">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4813BAFFE36E07FE3BFCC25615F1F2" box="[448,529,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4813BAFFE36E07FDDBFCC25680F1F2" box="[544,644,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5F40F6FFE36E07FD6CFCC256DBF1F2" box="[663,735,872,896]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35998A3FFE36E07FD0EFCC25734F1F2" box="[757,816,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498A16D1FFE36E07FCC4FCCD57DAF1F2" box="[831,990,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="North Dakota" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">North Dakota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B954249FFE36E07FC16FCCD5064F1F2" box="[1005,1120,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Pierce Co</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E918EE8FFE36E07FB94FCCD5115F1F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E76925FFE16E07FF6CF92B55C4F1D7:8E918EE8FFE36E07FB94FCCD5115F1F2" box="[1135,1297,871,896]" country="United States of America" municipality="Pierce Co" name="Pleasant Lake" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="North Dakota">Pleasant Lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB4071BFFE36E07FADBFCC2519CF1F2" box="[1312,1432,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1969-06">
|
||
<date id="FFF0FEF3FFE36E07FADBFCC2519CF1F2" box="[1312,1432,871,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" value="1969-06">June 1969</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BBBDE5FFE36E07FF6CFC27551BF1D7" box="[151,287,908,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
, alkaline lake
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |