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<document id="B9681698ACD9D0E9C81E373A53113A79" ID-CLB-Dataset="7681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="114135c4-23cb-444b-8cff-75d9f43aad6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4596025" ID-ZooBank="CDF398FE-B0F6-40E6-967D-FB857C1565BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615447261711" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide, Duwal, Ram Keshari &amp; Nakatani, Yukinobu" docDate="2021" docId="A16ADB37EB1E0C65FF47C0AB79B1FA1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pilophorus setulosus Horvath 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="5D53A34FEB050C7EFFD0C03C7D09FF8C" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of the plant bug genus Pilophorus in Japan and key to the genera and species of Japanese Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698933027681" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E99AA2AA5797C7915E4FA21622465596">Reclassification of the plant bug genus Pilophorus in Japan and key to the genera and species of Japanese Pilophorini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2E64BE23E7F88FA38DFBB5C5B760F24F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7A77B2011E413A3746AA706DA5BB8E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C3A9019E3C0E97DD5A63D9759E7B5E3">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C31D3EA21248370AB6C8A15AAA0846C">Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, c / o Nameshi 2 - 33 - 2, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7A3FF147A9F97A58DDB95BF66B4A93">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59E1CE2669BC551F95D5C811A85852D2">Visiting Researcher, Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada Environmental Health, K. W. Neatby: Bldg # 20, 960 Carling Avenue, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="823A4BD9ABAF83D31F0B2E7E696D3A37">Nakatani, Yukinobu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12A5ACB114E6CB409608FD0BF271A8FC">Division of Informatics and Inventory, Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8604, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="090D36F14A4DB92A8D225843E408406B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7A3908CF0A82EA09FFDC2660F77DE55F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D676DE0CF19408D242979B92E097EFDC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD86C50A5B8D6141E3471A911D7FE8DD">2021-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="387FFFC2B51560B11F500BB7DD8ABFE7">4942</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A16ADB37EB1E0C65FF47C0AB79B1FA1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A16ADB37EB1E0C65FF47C0AB79B1FA1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A16ADB37EB1E0C65FF47C0AB79B1FA1F" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB1E0C65FF47C0AB7F47FF3D" box="[151,590,150,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF47C0AB7F47FF3D" blockId="27.[151,611,150,214]" box="[151,590,150,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="7234DD4DEB1E0C65FF47C0AB7F47FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,590,150,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF47C0AB7F47FF3D" ID-CoL="77JSM" authority="Horvath, 1905" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,590,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C0AB7F47FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,590,150,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C0AB7C9AFF3E" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pilophorus setulosus</emphasis>
Horváth, 1905
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB1E0C65FF47C0877F6AFF59" box="[151,611,187,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF47C0877F6AFF59" blockId="27.[151,611,150,214]" box="[151,611,187,214]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FF4FC0877DFFFF5A" box="[159,246,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FED1C0877C13FF59" box="[257,282,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[173,1401,286,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[164,1423,273,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male endosoma (vesica) and endosoma of Japanese Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii (from Otaru). B. P. erraticus (Nagasaki). C. P. pseudoperplexus (Kanagawa). D. P.okamotoi (Tsushima Is.). E. P.satoyamanus n. sp. (Kochi).F. P.setulosellus n. sp. (Hiroshima). G. Same (Nara). H. P. setulosus (Sapporo, type locality, Salix). I. Same, (Shiretoko, Artemisia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596059/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11</figureCitation>
H–I, 12J–K, 18I–O, 19M–O)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB1E0C65FF47C13C7895FE9B" box="[151,1436,255,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF47C13C7895FE9B" blockId="27.[151,1437,255,1427]" box="[151,1436,255,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="09D34D0FEB1E0C65FF47C13C7895FE9B" box="[151,1436,255,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF47C13C7F49FE94" ID-CoL="77JSM" authority="Horvath, 1905: 421" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="421" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,576,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C13C7C64FE94" box="[151,365,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pilophorus setulosus</emphasis>
Horváth, 1905: 421
</taxonomicName>
(n. sp., desc.);
<treatmentCitation id="A8624C30EB1E0C65FD32C13C7EFFFE94" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Takai, M. &amp; Yamashita, I. &amp; Kawamura, M. &amp; Kawasawa, T." box="[738,1014,256,280]" page="147" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FD32C13C7EFFFE94" author="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Takai, M. &amp; Yamashita, I. &amp; Kawamura, M. &amp; Kawasawa, T." box="[738,1014,256,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25993" refString="Yasunaga, T., Takai, M., Yamashita, I., Kawamura, M. &amp; Kawasawa, T. (1993) A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs. Terrestrial Heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1993">Yasunaga et al., 1993: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diag.);
<treatmentCitation id="A8624C30EB1E0C65FB81C13C787EFE94" author="Todo, Y. &amp; Yasunaga, T." box="[1105,1399,255,280]" page="43" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FB81C13C787EFE94" author="Todo, Y. &amp; Yasunaga, T." box="[1105,1399,255,280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref25526" refString="Todo, Y. &amp; Yasunaga, T. (1996) The plant bugs collected on willow (Salix spp.) in Hokkaido, Japan (Heteroptera, Miridae). Rostria, 45, 41 - 47. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996">Todo &amp; Yasunaga, 1996: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 45
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB1E0C65FF17C1227F59FBA7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF17C12279C0FC17" blockId="27.[151,1437,255,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(faunal list, host);
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FE50C1237F5FFEBA" author="Yasunaga, T." box="[384,598,286,311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="111 - 351" refId="ref25660" refString="Yasunaga, T. (2001) Family Miridae Hahn, plant bugs. In: Yasunaga, T., Takai, M. &amp; Kawasawa, T. (Eds.), A Field Guide to Japanese Bugs. Vol. II. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 2 - 96 + 111 - 351. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2001">Yasunaga, 2001: 150</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 66 (diag.);
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FD29C1227E70FEBA" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[761,889,286,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref25329" refString="Schuh, R. T. (2002 - 2013) On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / pbi / catalog / (accessed 5 December 2020)" type="url" year="2002">Schuh, 2002</bibRefCitation>
–2013, online catalog;
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FB8FC12279FFFEBA" author="Aukema, B." box="[1119,1270,286,310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref24010" refString="Aukema, B. (2018) Catalogue of the Palaearctic Heteroptera (searchable database). Available from: https: // catpalhet. linnaeus. naturalis. nl / (accessed 5 December 2020)" type="url" year="2018">Aukema, 2018</bibRefCitation>
, online catalog.
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C17C7C8DFED6" bold="true" box="[151,388,320,346]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
More than
<specimenCount id="3FC5A1A8EB1E0C65FDC1C17D7FB3FED6" box="[529,698,320,347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FD1CC17D7E2FFED7" box="[716,806,321,347]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FCE5C17D7E78FED7" box="[821,881,321,347]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FC50C17D7EDCFED7" box="[896,981,321,347]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIAES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4FD2F2E4EB1E0C65FC34C17D793BFED7" box="[996,1074,321,347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYCN</collectionCode>
) collected between Jun 16 and September 28 (1987–2001) from the following localities (plants) in
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB1E0C65FCADC1597EC9FEF3" box="[893,960,357,383]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FC18C1587932FEF2" box="[968,1083,356,382]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
: Rebun Island: Kafukai,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FA98C1587891FEF3" box="[1352,1432,356,383]" degrees="45.338" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="45.338">45.338</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF47C1B47DFBFE2E" box="[151,242,392,418]" degrees="141.046" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="141.046">141.046</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FED5C1B57CFBFE2F" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[261,498,392,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FED5C1B57C9DFE2E" box="[261,404,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rosa rugosa</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
). Rishiri Island: Oniwaki,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FCF3C1B47E7AFE2F" box="[803,883,392,419]" degrees="45.141" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="45.141">45.141</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FC51C1B57ED5FE2F" box="[897,988,393,419]" degrees="141.291" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="141.291">141.291</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC3EC1B47927FE2E" box="[1006,1070,392,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC3EC1B47927FE2E" box="[1006,1070,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FBA6C1B479A7FE2E" box="[1142,1198,392,418]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FBA6C1B479A7FE2E" box="[1142,1198,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB26C1B5786AFE2F" box="[1270,1379,393,419]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB26C1B5786AFE2F" box="[1270,1379,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Kamikawa: Mts. Taisetsu, Mt.Asahidake, 200̅
<quantity id="EE3BC7C4EB1E0C65FD76C1917FE5FE4B" box="[678,748,429,455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
alt.,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FCF1C1907E78FE4A" box="[801,881,428,454]" degrees="43.646" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.646">43.646</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FCAAC1917EDCFE4B" box="[890,981,429,455]" degrees="142.739" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="142.739">142.739</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC34C190792DFE4A" box="[996,1060,428,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC34C190792DFE4A" box="[996,1060,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FBB4C1907995FE4A" box="[1124,1180,428,454]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FBB4C1907995FE4A" box="[1124,1180,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Asahikawa City, Etanbetsu,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FEC5C1ED7C6CFE67" box="[277,357,465,491]" degrees="43.888" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.888">43.888</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FEA1C1EC7CC5FE67" box="[369,460,464,491]" degrees="142.235" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="142.235">142.235</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE0EC1EC7F17FE66" box="[478,542,464,490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE0EC1EC7F17FE66" box="[478,542,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FDB4C1EC7E9BFE66" authority="Fisch." authorityName="Fisch." box="[612,914,464,490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FDB4C1EC7E4AFE66" box="[612,835,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Populus suaveolens</emphasis>
Fisch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC4EC1EC7EDFFE66" box="[926,982,464,490]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC4EC1EC7EDFFE66" box="[926,982,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FBCCC1EC796CFE66" box="[1052,1125,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FBCCC1EC796CFE66" box="[1052,1125,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Horokanai, Moshiri-Shirakaba
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FEC0C1C87C69FD82" box="[272,352,500,526]" degrees="44.368" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="44.368">44.368</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FEBCC1C97CCEFD83" box="[364,455,501,527]" degrees="142.241" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="142.241">142.241</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE09C1C87F10FD82" box="[473,537,500,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE09C1C87F10FD82" box="[473,537,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FD8FC1C87F9EFD82" box="[607,663,500,526]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD8FC1C87F9EFD82" box="[607,663,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Mts. Taisetsu, Kuchanbetsu Road, 43.63, 142.96 (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FACFC1C87856FD82" box="[1311,1375,500,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FACFC1C87856FD82" box="[1311,1375,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF47C2247DE9FDBE" box="[151,224,536,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C2247DE9FDBE" box="[151,224,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FEF1C2247C50FDBE" box="[289,345,536,562]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FEF1C2247C50FDBE" box="[289,345,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE49C2247F7FFDBE" box="[409,630,536,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE49C2247F7FFDBE" box="[409,630,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Populus suaveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Kushiro: Kushiro City, 43.09, 144.25 (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FBE7C224797EFDBE" box="[1079,1143,536,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FBE7C224797EFDBE" box="[1079,1143,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB67C22479E6FDBE" box="[1207,1263,536,562]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB67C22479E6FDBE" box="[1207,1263,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Akkeshi, 43.10, 144.86 (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE90C2007C71FDDA" box="[320,376,572,598]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE90C2007C71FDDA" box="[320,376,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). Tokachi: Ashoro Town, 43.30, 143.62 (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FCA5C2007EBCFDDA" box="[885,949,572,598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FCA5C2007EBCFDDA" box="[885,949,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC26C2007927FDDA" box="[1014,1070,572,598]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC26C2007927FDDA" box="[1014,1070,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Obihiro City, Inada Town,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF47C25D7DEEFDF7" box="[151,231,609,635]" degrees="42.877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="42.877">42.877</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF26C25D7C58FDF7" box="[246,337,609,635]" degrees="143.184" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="143.184">143.184</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FEB6C25C7C97FDF6" box="[358,414,608,634]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FEB6C25C7C97FDF6" box="[358,414,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Makubetsu Town, 42.90, 143.29 (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FCAFC25C7EBEFDF6" box="[895,951,608,634]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FCAFC25C7EBEFDF6" box="[895,951,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Kami-shihoro, Tokachi-Mitsumata,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF47C2B87DEEFD13" box="[151,231,644,671]" degrees="43.515" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.515">43.515</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF26C2B97C58FD13" box="[246,337,645,671]" degrees="143.120" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="143.12">143.120</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FEB4C2B87CADFD12" box="[356,420,644,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FEB4C2B87CADFD12" box="[356,420,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE3EC2B87F2FFD12" box="[494,550,644,670]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE3EC2B87F2FFD12" box="[494,550,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). Hidaka: Urakawa Town, 42.22, 142.79 (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB9CC2B8798DFD12" box="[1100,1156,644,670]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB9CC2B8798DFD12" box="[1100,1156,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). Ishikari: Sapporo City,
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FF04C2947C4BFD4E" box="[212,322,680,706]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
University Campus,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FDE2C2957F8BFD4F" box="[562,642,681,707]" degrees="43.071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.071">43.071</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FD5DC2957FE1FD4F" box="[653,744,681,707]" degrees="141.343" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="141.343">141.343</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FD29C2947E30FD4E" box="[761,825,680,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD29C2947E30FD4E" box="[761,825,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FCADC2947EBCFD4E" box="[893,949,680,706]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FCADC2947EBCFD4E" box="[893,949,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC29C294794BFD4E" box="[1017,1090,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC29C294794BFD4E" box="[1017,1090,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Sapporo City, Ainosato,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF47C2F07DEEFD6A" box="[151,231,716,742]" degrees="43.166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.166">43.166</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FF21C2F17C45FD6B" box="[241,332,717,743]" degrees="141.408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="141.408">141.408</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE8CC2F07C95FD6A" box="[348,412,716,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE8CC2F07C95FD6A" box="[348,412,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE0DC2F07F1CFD6A" box="[477,533,716,742]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE0DC2F07F1CFD6A" box="[477,533,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FD86C2F07F96FD6A" box="[598,671,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD86C2F07F96FD6A" box="[598,671,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Sapporo City, Jozankey,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FC2DC2F17944FD6B" box="[1021,1101,717,743]" degrees="42.941" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="42.941">42.941</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FB87C2F179BBFD6B" box="[1111,1202,717,743]" degrees="141.128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="141.128">141.128</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB11C2F079F0FD6A" box="[1217,1273,716,742]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB11C2F079F0FD6A" box="[1217,1273,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Tobetsu Town, Aoyama,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FE83C2CC7CAAFC87" box="[339,419,752,779]" degrees="43.295" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="43.295">43.295</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FE7FC2CC7F03FC87" box="[431,522,752,779]" degrees="141.557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="141.557">141.557</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FDCCC2CC7F55FC86" box="[540,604,752,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FDCCC2CC7F55FC86" box="[540,604,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FD71C2CC7FD0FC86" box="[673,729,752,778]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD71C2CC7FD0FC86" box="[673,729,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FCCFC2CC797DFC86" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[799,1140,752,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FCCFC2CC7919FC86" box="[799,1040,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB50C2CD7891FC86" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[1152,1432,752,779]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB50C2CD784BFC86" box="[1152,1346,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
Blume
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF47C3287F07FCA2" authority="Shirasawa" authorityName="Shirasawa" box="[151,526,788,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowicziana">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF47C3287C86FCA2" box="[151,399,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tilia maximowicziana</emphasis>
Shirasawa
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FDCAC3297F8EFCA3" box="[538,647,789,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FDCAC3297F8EFCA3" box="[538,647,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FD1DC3287EC3FCA2" box="[717,970,788,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD1DC3287EC3FCA2" box="[717,970,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sambucus sieboldiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC29C3287898FCA3" authority="F. Schmidt" authorityName="F. Schmidt" box="[1017,1425,788,815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sachalinense">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC29C328781BFCA2" box="[1017,1298,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Polygonum sachalinense</emphasis>
F.Schmidt
</taxonomicName>
). Shiribeshi: Niseko, Mt. Chisenupuri,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FDE9C3047FBAFCDF" box="[569,691,824,851]" degrees="42.868865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="42.868866">42.868865</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FD6EC3047E4AFCDE" box="[702,835,824,850]" degrees="140.600476" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" value="140.60048">140.600476</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC82C3047E83FCDE" box="[850,906,824,850]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC82C3047E83FCDE" box="[850,906,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.); Otaru City (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB8DC3047994FCDE" box="[1117,1181,824,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB8DC3047994FCDE" box="[1117,1181,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FB0FC304781EFCDE" box="[1247,1303,824,850]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FB0FC304781EFCDE" box="[1247,1303,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.). Cape Shiretoko: Shari Town, On’nebetsu,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FDE7C3617F8EFCFB" box="[567,647,861,887]" degrees="44.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="44.012">44.012</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FD43C3607FE7FCFB" box="[659,750,860,887]" degrees="144.925" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="144.925">144.925</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FCD0C3607E49FCFA" box="[768,832,860,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FCD0C3607E49FCFA" box="[768,832,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC56C3607EB7FCFA" box="[902,958,860,886]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC56C3607EB7FCFA" box="[902,958,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FBD4C3617978FCFB" box="[1028,1137,861,887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FBD4C3617978FCFB" box="[1028,1137,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Honshu:
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FAC9C3617890FCFA" box="[1305,1433,860,887]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Iwate Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Morioka City, Shimokuriyagawa, Tohoku Agr. Exp. Center,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FCE9C3BD7E80FC17" box="[825,905,897,923]" degrees="39.747" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="39.747">39.747</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4CF70CE6EB1E0C65FC44C3BD7EE6FC17" box="[916,1007,897,923]" degrees="141.133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="141.133">141.133</geoCoordinate>
(
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FBD0C3BD79B0FC16" box="[1024,1209,896,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FBD0C3BD79B0FC16" box="[1024,1209,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF17C3987F59FBA7" blockId="27.[151,1437,255,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF17C3987C54FC32" bold="true" box="[199,349,932,958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rediagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by its comparatively large size; distinctly setose pronotum and hemelytron with dark, stiff, upright setae (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FEA7C3F47CC6FC6F" box="[375,463,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[151,1436,237,1682]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus images of Pilophorus spp., live adult individuals. A–B. P. satoyamanus n. sp. ♂ (images courtesy of M. Takai). C–D. P. okamotoi ♂. E. P. setulosellus n. sp. ♀ (courtesy of M. Takai). F. P. setulosus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596041/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
); almost straight, rather wide and nearly continuous median band of scale-like setae; bulbous right paramere (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FE63C3D07F29FB8B" box="[435,544,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[173,1401,286,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[164,1423,273,1765]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male endosoma (vesica) and endosoma of Japanese Pilophorus spp. A. P. choii (from Otaru). B. P. erraticus (Nagasaki). C. P. pseudoperplexus (Kanagawa). D. P.okamotoi (Tsushima Is.). E. P.satoyamanus n. sp. (Kochi).F. P.setulosellus n. sp. (Hiroshima). G. Same (Nara). H. P. setulosus (Sapporo, type locality, Salix). I. Same, (Shiretoko, Artemisia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596059/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 11H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FDFFC3D17F6AFB8B" box="[559,611,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-27@32.[151,1436,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scanning electron micrographs for Pilophorus setulosellus n. sp. (with black circles●) and P. setulosus. A. Right dorsolateral habitus. B. Right lateral habitus. C, K. Ventral habitus. D. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. E, L. Pygophore, dorsal view. Scutellum. F, M. Endosoma. G, O. Metatarsus. H, N. Right paramere. I. Dorsal habitus. J. Left lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596077/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">18N</figureCitation>
); rather developed apical ridge of endosoma; and uniformly distributed spinules on interramal lobe (
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FE07C42C7F4DFBA7" box="[471,580,1040,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-18@33.[151,1436,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 19. Scanning electron micrographs of female genitalia for Pilophorus spp.. A–C. Pilophorus okamotoi. D–F. P. satoyamanus n. sp. G–I. P. pseudoperplexus. J–L. P. setulosellus n. sp. M–O. P. setulosus. A–B, D–E, G–H, J–K, M–N. Posterior wall of bursae. C, F. Ovipositor (gonapophysis II). I, L, O. Bursa copulatrix, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596079/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 19M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB1E0C65FF17C4087FE3FBFF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF17C4087FE3FBFF" blockId="27.[151,1437,255,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF17C4087C2EFBC2" bold="true" box="[199,295,1076,1102]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
This univoltine mirid is commonly found on a variety of deciduous trees and herbs (see above) in northern part (cold temperate climate zone) of
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB1E0C65FD72C4657FECFBFF" box="[674,741,1113,1139]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61D939AAEB1E0C65FF17C44079B1FA1F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="297C6A21EB1E0C65FF17C44079B1FA1F" blockId="27.[151,1437,255,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF17C4407C45FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1148,1174]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discussion.</emphasis>
A dorsal habitus image and illustrations of the male genitalia provided by
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FB46C440782EFB1B" author="Schuh, R. T." box="[1174,1319,1148,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref25151" refString="Schuh, R. T. (1984) Revision of the Phylinae (Hemiptera, Miridae) of the Indo-Pacific. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 177, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh (1984</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 177, 192–198) doubtlessly correspond to
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FDEEC49D7FDAFB36" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[574,723,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FDEEC49D7FDAFB36" box="[574,723,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. miyamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FD35C49C7E4FFB36" box="[741,838,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[165,1423,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus images of conifer-inhabiting Pilophorus spp. (A–C) and Pherolepis spp. (D–H), live adults and 5th instar nymph (G). A. Pilophorus miyamotoi ♂. B. P. validicornis ♀ (image courtesy of M. Nozawa). C. P. tagoi ♀ (courtesy of M. Nozawa). D. Pherolepis hizenicus n. sp., ♂. E. Same, lateral view. F. Same, ♀. G. Same, 5th instar nymph, ♂. H. Pherolepis fasciatus ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596043/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FC85C49D7E70FB37" box="[853,889,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,249,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-47@21.[151,1436,237,1858]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male genitalia of Pilophorus spp. A–E, I–K. P. hyotan n. sp. (from Nagasaki, Japan: A–C, K; Solkhumbu, Nepal: D–E, I–J). F–H, L–N. P. typicus (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand: F–G; India: H, L–M; Nagasaki: N). O. P. miyamotoi (Kochi Pref., Japan). P–S. P. pullulus (Amami-Oshima Is.). A– B, D, F–G, O–P. Endosoma (vesica). C, E, H, S. Phallotheca. I–N, Q–R. Parameres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596053/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B1F876A4EB1E0C65FC58C49D7EAAFB37" box="[904,931,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scanning electron micrographs for Japanese Pilophorus spp., males (except for E, L, P: ♀). A–D. P. choii. E–K. P. erraticus. L–N. P. pseudoperplexus. O–Q. P. miyamotoi. A, E. Left-dorsolateral habitus. B, I, N. Apex of pygophore, left lateral view. C–D, J–K, Q. Endosoma (vesica).A, E. Dorsal habitus. F. Thoracic pleura, left lateral view. H, L, M, O, P. Lateral habitus. G. Pygophore, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4596067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4596067/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">14</figureCitation>
P–Q); the figures were based on specimens collected by Illingworth (date not provided) from Yokohama,
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB1E0C65FC97C4F97E8EFB53" box="[839,903,1221,1247]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
where thermophilic evergreen broadleaf forests dominate and
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FEE4C4D57CBFFA8E" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[308,438,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setulosus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FEE4C4D57CBFFA8E" box="[308,438,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. setulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in all likelihood does not occur. Contrastingly,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FC13C4D5795DFA8E" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[963,1108,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FC13C4D5795DFA8E" box="[963,1108,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. miyamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a specialist of pines (
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FA8CC4D57C00FAAA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FA8CC4D57C00FAAA" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pinus densiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FEC7C5317CAFFAAA" box="[279,422,1292,1318]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FEC7C5317CAFFAAA" box="[279,422,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FE0EC5317F67FAAA" box="[478,622,1292,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Persicaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FE0EC5317F67FAAA" box="[478,622,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The Yokohama specimens are assumed to have been collected in early 20th century as the collector Illingworth visited this famous port city in June and July, 1923 (
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FB14C50C7899FAC7" author="Illingworth, J. F." box="[1220,1424,1328,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="260 - 261" refId="ref24300" refString="Illingworth, J. F. (1926) The common muscoid flies, occurring about sweet-shops in Yokohama, Japan. Proceedings of Hawaiian Entomological Society, 6, 260 - 261." type="journal article" year="1926">Illingworth, 1926</bibRefCitation>
). These
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FF30C5697C29FAE2" box="[224,288,1365,1390]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FF30C5697C29FAE2" box="[224,288,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, breeding hosts of
<taxonomicName id="EEC311A2EB1E0C65FD97C5697FDEFAE2" authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1961" box="[583,727,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyamotoi">
<emphasis id="1BB7B633EB1E0C65FD97C5697FDEFAE2" box="[583,727,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. miyamotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have traditionally been preferred in
<collectingCountry id="51D42AB1EB1E0C65FBA0C56979B9FAE3" box="[1136,1200,1365,1391]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
and were abundantly planted also in Yokohama in early 20th century (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="4D5217D0EB1E0C65FD0CC544796AFA1F" author="Nagasaki University Library" box="[732,1123,1400,1427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref24923" refString="Nagasaki University Library (2002 - 2006) Metadata database of Japanese old photographs in Bakumatsu-Meiji period. http: // oldphoto. lb. nagasaki-u. ac. jp / en / index. html (accessed 5 December 2020)" type="url" year="2002">
<collectingRegion id="EB07A4C3EB1E0C65FD0CC5447E4DFA1E" box="[732,836,1400,1426]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
University Library, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
–2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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