192 lines
19 KiB
XML
192 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a3b6212-8dea-4f07-9e6f-2e85e420452b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-295" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" ID-ZooBank="BE39D533FE5242B7870A5D3B0764D4E2" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-295" checkinTime="1658439137884" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="do Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas, Sampronha, Stephanie, Santos, Charles Morphy D. & Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha" docDate="2022" docId="A10855EFF4EB51078D808F7ED837361A" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 295-307" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-07-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673" docTitle="Cratotabanus Martins-Neto and Santos" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="1DD567A964C85543B6440317A9713FD7" masterDocTitle="Cretaceous Horse flies and their phylogenetic significance (Diptera: Tabanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1658439808894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cretaceous Horse flies and their phylogenetic significance (Diptera: Tabanidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>do Carmo, Daniel Dias Dornelas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-5856</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dandorndias@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sampronha, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3232</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Charles Morphy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-0799</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ribeiro, Guilherme Cunha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-2651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados, 5001, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-295</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10855EFF4EB51078D808F7ED837361A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10855EFF4EB51078D808F7ED837361A" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A10855EF-F4EB-5107-8D80-8F7ED837361A" authority="Martins-Neto and Santos" authorityName="Martins-Neto and Santos" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cratotabanus Martins-Neto and Santos</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus. Martins-Neto and Santos. A, B Holotype female. A habitus preserved in ventral view. B Detail of head. C Male, preserved in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718026" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus. A Holotype female, illustration of dorsal habitus. B Male, illustration of ventral habitus. C Holotype female, wing. D Male, Wing. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718027" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cratotabanus cearensis sp. n. Holotype female. A Lateral habitus. B Head and thorax. C Terminalia. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718028" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cratotabanus cearensis sp. nov. Holotype female. A Illustration of lateral habitus. B Wing venation. C Female terminalia. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718029" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cratotabanus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Martins-Neto, RG" journalOrPublisher="Acta Geologica Leopoldensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" pagination="289 - 297" refId="B22" refString="Martins-Neto, RG, Santos, JCK, 1994. Um novo genero e uma nova especie de mutuca (Insecta, Diptera, Tabanidae) da Formacao Santana (Cretaceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia 39: 289 - 297" title="Um novo genero e uma nova especie de mutuca (Insecta, Diptera, Tabanidae) da Formacao Santana (Cretaceo Inferior), Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil." volume="39" year="1994">Martins-Neto and Santos 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 291, fig. 1, pl. 1;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://www.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809" author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" pagination="293 - 332" refId="B13" refString="Grimaldi, DA, Arillo, AA, Cumming, JM, Hauser, M, 2011. Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant New Orthorraphous Taxa. Zookeys 148: 293 - 332, DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809" title="Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant New Orthorraphous Taxa." url="https://www.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809" volume="148" year="2011">Grimaldi et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 303 (revised diagnosis);
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="B12" refString="Grimaldi, DA, 2016. Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" title="Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII." year="2016">Grimaldi 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 45, fig. 16A (emended diagnosis).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Ocellar triangle developed with visible ocelli; basal callus absent; postspiracular scale absent; R5 slightly curved; hind tibia with 2 spurs; tergite X undivided; cercus two-segmented.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="295" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from extant horse flies by the presence of two-segmented cercus and by the absence of the postspiracular scale, a one-segmented cercus and a postspiracular scale is shared by all extant
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://www.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9540431" author="Mackerras, IM" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" pagination="43 - 454" refId="B19" refString="Mackerras, IM, 1954. The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). I. General Review. Australian Journal of Zoology 2: 43 - 454, DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9540431" title="The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). I. General Review." url="https://www.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9540431" volume="2" year="1954">Mackerras 1954</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="B12" refString="Grimaldi, DA, 2016. Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" title="Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII." year="2016">Grimaldi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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also pointed out that the length of the discal cell in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nearly the same as the length of the vein M1. However, this character is variable in the extant species. The genus can be attributed to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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by the general disposition of the wing veins, the general shape of the body, the clypeus format and the presence of an enlarged calypter (
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="B12" refString="Grimaldi, DA, 2016. Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" title="Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII." year="2016">Grimaldi 2016</bibRefCitation>
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, and our Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus. Martins-Neto and Santos. A, B Holotype female. A habitus preserved in ventral view. B Detail of head. C Male, preserved in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718026" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus. A Holotype female, illustration of dorsal habitus. B Male, illustration of ventral habitus. C Holotype female, wing. D Male, Wing. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718027" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718026" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus." order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonemyomorphus.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Martins-Neto and Santos.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
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Holotype female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A</emphasis>
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habitus preserved in ventral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
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Detail of head.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C</emphasis>
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Male, preserved in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 1 mm (B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e86673.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718027" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus." order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonemyomorphus.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus stonemyomorphus.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">A</emphasis>
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Holotype female, illustration of dorsal habitus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">B</emphasis>
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Male, illustration of ventral habitus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">C Holotype female</emphasis>
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, wing.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">D</emphasis>
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Male, Wing. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 1 mm (C, D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Laiyangitabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laiyangitabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Laiyangitabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Eotabanoid" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eotabanoid" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Eotabanoid</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mostovski et al. by the presence of vein R2+3 curved only at the apex. From
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Laiyangitabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laiyangitabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Laiyangitabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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further differs by the presence of a well-developed ocellar triangle, and r-m closer to the base of the discal cell (
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<bibRefCitation author="Grimaldi, DA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" refId="B12" refString="Grimaldi, DA, 2016. Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 408, New York" title="Diverse Orthorrhapham flies (Insecta: Diptera: Brachycera) in amber from the Cretaceous of Myanmar: Brachycera in Cretaceous amber, part VII." year="2016">Grimaldi 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Cratotabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cratotabanus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Cratotabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Eopangonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eopangonius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="295">Eopangonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ren by the absence of basal callus and a not projected clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |