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<document id="A2B2CA73AE1CD30B3FE425FC1789285D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="894cb6de-98f3-4f05-a0ff-8f527b440bb3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236850" ID-ZooBank="E84A5062-2B55-46E1-896A-A1E1ED5236FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054128255" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matzke, Danilo &amp; Kocarek, Petr" docDate="2015" docId="3968878CF3633E384AA9F9FAE0F9FF31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euborellia arcanum Matzke &amp; Kocarek, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F8C0A5EE-6884-4D56-AE89-D2170D5EA83B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="C551FFF4F3623E3D4A3EFF89E31DFFC9" masterDocTitle="Description and biology of Euborellia arcanum sp. nov., an alien earwig occupying greenhouses in Germany and Austria (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1698580609658" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CC06B7BC6F31BBEE455013D443CD2427">Description and biology of Euborellia arcanum sp. nov., an alien earwig occupying greenhouses in Germany and Austria (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A434BDC8CFD01C919F97A552F20AC428">Matzke, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="09832B8CD2413D91390E4D34899913D3">Kocarek, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54045295CD90F8F4DC39DE47CF6CA40A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="67A86DE112A1F3F07C88FDDFB5E90B0B">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3968878CF3633E384AA9F9FAE0F9FF31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671915" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8C0A5EE-6884-4D56-AE89-D2170D5EA83B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3968878CF3633E384AA9F9FAE0F9FF31" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<subSubSection id="F9DB6511F3633E3C4AA9F9FAE220F966" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3633E3C4AA9F9FAE1F5F947" blockId="1.[151,744,1651,1711]" box="[151,744,1651,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="EA3681F6F3633E3C4AA9F9FAE1F5F947" bold="true" box="[151,744,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3633E3C4AA9F9FAE1F5F947" bold="true" box="[151,744,1651,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3633E3C4AA9F9FAE199F947" ID-CoL="3BNXC" authority="Matzke &amp; Kocarek" authorityName="Matzke &amp; Kocarek" box="[151,644,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3633E3C4AA9F9FAE291F944" bold="true" box="[151,396,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Euborellia arcanum</emphasis>
Matzke &amp; Kocarek
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988657F3F3633E3C48B5F9FDE1F5F947" box="[651,744,1652,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3633E3C4AA9F91FE220F966" blockId="1.[151,744,1651,1711]" box="[151,317,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
(
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3633E3C4AA0F91FE229F966" box="[158,308,1686,1711]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,193,1834]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 15. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 10. Female with clutch of eggs. 11. 1 st- instar nymph. 12. 2 nd-instar nymph. 13. 3 rd-instar nymph. 14. 4 th-instar nymph. 15. 5 th-instar nymph. All photographs from breeding culture." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/236852/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figures 114</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9DB6511F3633E3C4AA9F957E7C1F8AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3633E3C4AA9F957E7C1F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1758,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3633E3C4AA9F957E29CF93E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3633E3C4BB7F957E2ECF93E" box="[393,497,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="C9D6760AF3633E3C4823F956E197F93E" box="[541,650,1759,1783]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Germany</collectingCountry>
: Sachsen, Leipzig, Zoo Gondwanaland,
<date id="C57F105AF3633E3C4E59F957E7F5F93E" box="[1127,1256,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2013-03-26">26.III.2013</date>
, Danilo Matzke leg. (coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C4B39F88AE241F8D2" box="[263,348,1795,1819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3633E3C4B53F88AE2C2F8D2" box="[365,479,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same label as the
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3633E3C4892F88BE00CF8D2" box="[684,785,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 ♀ (coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C49B5F88AE0FDF8D2" box="[907,992,1795,1819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">NMPC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3633E3C49CCF88AE703F8D3" box="[1010,1054,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀ (coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C4EA4F88AE7F4F8D2" box="[1178,1257,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">PKCO</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3633E3C4EC5F88AE63AF8D3" box="[1275,1319,1795,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀ (coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C4AA9F8AEE3EDF8F6" box="[151,240,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">DMCO</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3633E3C4B36F8AEE227F8F7" box="[264,314,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀ (coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C4BF1F8AEE139F8F6" box="[463,548,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">SNMD</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3633E3C4803F8AEE171F8F7" box="[573,620,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C48FEF8AEE00FF8F6" box="[704,786,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">RMLE</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3633E3C4915F8AEE046F8F7" box="[811,859,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C4991F8AEE0F0F8F6" box="[943,1005,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">ZSM</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3633E3C4E3BF8AEE728F8F7" box="[1029,1077,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C4EB6F8AEE7C4F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" box="[1160,1241,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">SMNS</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="C9D6760AF3633E3C4ECDF8AFE657F8F6" box="[1267,1354,1830,1855]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Austria</collectingCountry>
: Wien, Tiergarten, Schönbrunn, Regenwaldhaus,
<date id="C57F105AF3633E3C4853F8C2E1F2F8AA" box="[621,751,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" value="2013-06-20">20.VI.2013</date>
, Jonathan Neumann leg.
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3633E3C4E37F8C2E72EF8AB" box="[1033,1075,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="D7D0AE5FF3633E3C4E45F8C2E7CDF8AA" box="[1147,1232,1867,1891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9DB6511F3633E3E4AF9F8E7E2F2FF1C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3633E3C4AF9F8E7E698F83B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1758,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3633E3C4AF9F8E7E24AF84E" bold="true" box="[199,343,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
Body blackish brown, shiny; antennae blackish brown with the exception of the typically 23 yellow antennomeres in the span of antennomeres1215 (
<quantity id="76399B7FF3633E3C492CF81BE069F862" box="[786,884,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3633E3C4944F81BE0FDF862" box="[890,992,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); legs yellowish; forceps reddish brown. Cuticle punctured, shiny; tegmina and wings entirely absent. Total body length without forceps: ♂♂:
<quantity id="76399B7FF3633E3C4ECBF83FE685F807" box="[1269,1432,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="16.25" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="14.9">14.917.6 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3633E3C4AA9F853E3E5F83A" box="[151,248,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="76399B7FF3633E3C4AC0F853E278F83B" box="[254,357,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
; ♀♀:
<quantity id="76399B7FF3633E3C4B96F853E150F83B" box="[424,589,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="16.3" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="15.4">15.417.2 mm</quantity>
. Length of forceps: ♂♂:
<quantity id="76399B7FF3633E3C495CF852E0F7F83B" box="[866,1002,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.1">3.13.9 mm</quantity>
,
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3633E3C49CBF853E74BF83A" box="[1013,1110,2010,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="76399B7FF3633E3C4E63F852E7A8F83B" box="[1117,1205,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; ♀♀:
<quantity id="76399B7FF3633E3C4EC6F852E69CF83B" box="[1272,1409,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.23.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AF9FF1EE0C8FEAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4AF9FF1EE216FF79" bold="true" box="[199,267,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Male.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B5DFF1EE2BAFF79" box="[355,423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) same width as length; postfrontal and coronal sutures fine but distinct; frons convex; posterior margin of the head feebly emarginated at the middle. Eyes blackish brown, length approximately 0.75 times that of the head behind the eyes. Antennae with 21 antennomeres (in
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3603E3F49D6FF56E757FF31" box="[1000,1098,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
antennae incomplete, with 19 antennomeres); antennomere 1 long, narrowed basally, widened terminally, as long as antennomeres 24 combined; antennomere 2 transverse, wider than long; antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4. Antennomeres 26 cylindrical, other antennomeres conical. All antennomeres pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AF9FEF9E091FDF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B77FEE6E290FE41" box="[329,397,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) smooth, a little longer than wide, parallel-sided; anterior margin nearly straight; lateral margins straight; posterior margin convex. Median sulcus fine but distinct. Meso- and metanotum transverse, wider than long, smooth, mesonotum posteriorly convex, metanotum broadly emarginate. Median sulcus visible on mesonotum and metanotum. Sternal plates typical for genus. Tegmina and wings entirely absent. Legs comparatively long, uniformly yellowish; femora stout; tibiae covered with thick and fine setae; length of metatarsomere 1 nearly equal to metatarsomeres 2 and 3 combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AF9FDCEE079FC49" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B79FDCEE297FDA9" box="[327,394,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) sparsely punctate. Tergites (with the exception of the ultimate tergite) convex, somewhat widened posteriorly; lateral glandular folds visible on tergites 34. Tergites 78 with a low blunt lateral longitudinal ridge, not developed in some specimens. Ultimate tergite transverse, sides convex, slightly narrowed posteriorly, and slightly depressed medially, with a visible median longitudinal furrow; lateral longitudinal ridge rugose, posterior margin in middle slightly concave. Penultimate sternite narrowed posteriorly, with rounded, weakly emarginated posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4878FD75E197FCDD" box="[582,650,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pygidium flat. Male forceps asymmetrical, right branch more curved in distal fourth than left branch; both branches subcontiguous and stout at base, gradually tapering apically, nearly straight in basal two-thirds, followed by a slight curve inwards; apices gently hooked, inner margin finely crenulated, dorsally trigonal in basal half, depressed posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AF9FC05E228FBFC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B7EFC05E2B0FC6C" box="[320,429,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
) with short parameres, 1.2 times longer than wide, broadened in middle and narrowed apically, external margin convex, internal margin gently emarginated in basal fourth. Longer genital lobe, 1.8 times longer than length of paramere, with two apical, weakly sclerotized denticulated pads (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4EBCFC5DE7D4FC24" box="[1154,1225,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Virga very long, approximately 2.5 times longer than the entire body (in
<typeStatus id="6E7A8838F3603E3F492AFC7EE06BFBD9" box="[788,886,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="76399B7FF3603E3F4941FC7EE0CCFBD9" box="[895,977,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="4.6">4.6 cm</quantity>
). Tip of the virga and seminal vesicle as seen in
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4AD2FB95E22CFBFC" box="[236,305,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AF9FBB6E241FB69" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4AF9FBB6E238FB91" bold="true" box="[199,293,1087,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Female.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B03FBB6E2AEFB91" box="[317,435,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
). Comparable to male in most characters except penultimate sternite is narrowed posteriorly, with posterior margin broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F48D3FBEDE02EFBB5" box="[749,819,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); female forceps have simple and straight contiguous branches (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B34FB0EE253FB69" box="[266,334,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,239,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 1. Habitus of male holotype. 2. Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. 3. Male genitalia. 4. Right paramere of male genitalia. 5. Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. 6. Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. 7. Female head and pronotum. 8. Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. 9. Ultimate tergite and forceps of female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AF9FB25E736FB0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1067,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4AF9FB25E215FB0C" bold="true" box="[199,264,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Eggs.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B29FB25E277FB0D" box="[279,362,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 15. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 10. Female with clutch of eggs. 11. 1 st- instar nymph. 12. 2 nd-instar nymph. 13. 3 rd-instar nymph. 14. 4 th-instar nymph. 15. 5 th-instar nymph. All photographs from breeding culture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). White, smooth, ellipsoid,
<quantity id="76399B7FF3603E3F489EFB25E1EBFB0D" box="[672,758,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
length and
<quantity id="76399B7FF3603E3F4947FB25E0C0FB0D" box="[889,989,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AF9FB46E3C5FA09" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4AF9FB46E22CFB21" bold="true" box="[199,305,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Nymphs.</emphasis>
1st instar (
<figureCitation id="29FA2A1FF3603E3F4B84FB46E15EFB21" box="[442,579,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 15. Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. 10. Female with clutch of eggs. 11. 1 st- instar nymph. 12. 2 nd-instar nymph. 13. 3 rd-instar nymph. 14. 4 th-instar nymph. 15. 5 th-instar nymph. All photographs from breeding culture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Figs. 1115</figureCitation>
) light brown to brown, head darker and shiny, mandibular palps light to yellow-brown, antennae light brown except antennomere 7 white or yellowish, legs light brown to brown, femora dark-striped, last tergite and forceps reddish brown. Head as wide as long, postfrontal and coronal sutures distinct. Pronotum and metanotum dorsal to median sulcus. Nymphs of instars 25 with many characteristics of 1st instar nymph, but differin in body size and number of antennomeres (
<tableCitation id="FC430321F3603E3F4945FAD6E0CFFAB1" box="[891,978,1375,1400]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1520,1543]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measures and enumeration of Euborellia arcanum sp. nov. at individual nymphal stages." pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Table 1</tableCitation>
). In addition, the order of the white or yellowish antennomere differing: 2nd instar, antennomere 10; 3rd instar, 12 or 13; 4th instar, 13 or 14; 5th instar, 15 or 16.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E5BE6612F3603E3F4AA9FA79E7D9F9CE" box="[151,1220,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AA9FA79E7D9F9CE" blockId="2.[151,1220,1519,1543]" box="[151,1220,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4AA9FA79E217F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,266,1520,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measures and enumeration of
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3603E3F486DFA66E035F9CE" box="[595,808,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F486DFA66E035F9CE" box="[595,808,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Euborellia arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988657F3F3603E3F4911FA79E098F9CE" box="[815,901,1520,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4911FA79E098F9CE" bold="true" box="[815,901,1520,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
at individual nymphal stages.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3F4AA1F9ABE756F9F1" blockId="2.[159,1381,1570,1799]" box="[159,1099,1570,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Characters Instar</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3603E3E4898F9C5E2F2FF1C" blockId="2.[159,1381,1570,1799]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
1 2 3 4
<specimenCount id="A7C7FD13F3603E3F4E9DF9C5E642F9AB" box="[1187,1375,1612,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" type="adult">5 Adult</specimenCount>
Number of measured specimens
<date id="C57F105AF3603E3F4898F9FCE0B7F942" box="[678,938,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="1924-08-13">24 13 8</date>
<date id="C57F105AF3603E3F4E2CF9FCE622F942" box="[1042,1343,1653,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="1915-10-12">12 10 15</date>
Head width HW [mm] 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.51.6 2.0 2.7 Body length BL [mm] 45
<date id="C57F105AF3603E3F4917F941E0D2F917" box="[809,975,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="2010-09-06" valueMax="2010-09-08" valueMin="2010-09-06">68 910</date>
11
<date id="C57F105AF3603E3F4E09F941E74DF917" box="[1079,1104,1736,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="1920-12-15" valueMax="1920-12-18" valueMin="1920-12-15">12</date>
1518 2026 Number of antennomeres
<date id="C57F105AF3603E3F4898F978E0ABF8CE" box="[678,950,1777,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" value="1915-12-08">8 12 15</date>
17 19 1921
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4AF9F8CEE2D2F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,463,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3603E3F4BE8F8C1E1A5F8A9" box="[470,696,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4BE8F8C1E1A5F8A9" box="[470,696,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Euborellia arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988657F3F3603E3F48FEF8CEE006F8A9" box="[704,795,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" rank="species">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F48FEF8CEE006F8A9" bold="true" box="[704,795,1863,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is an entirely apterous species and differs from all other apterous species of
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3603E3F4BB9F8E5E2E3F84D" box="[391,510,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4BB9F8E5E2E3F84D" box="[391,510,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Euborellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the combination of the following characters: pronotum longer than wide, rectangular, with parallel sides; uniformly yellow legs; characteristic male genitalia with parameres short, slightly longer than broad, with convex external lateral margin and concave internal margin in basal fourth; genital lobe with two apical, weakly sclerotized denticulated pads. Nearctic species
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3603E3F4981F851E671F839" authority="Mjoberg, 1904" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1904" box="[959,1388,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3603E3F4981F851E7B7F839" box="[959,1194,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Euborellia peregrina</emphasis>
(Mjöberg, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3613E3E4AA9FF11E11CFF79" authority="Dohrn, 1864" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,513,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antoni">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4AA9FF11E241FF66" box="[151,348,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Euborellia antoni</emphasis>
(Dohrn, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
are similar but differ in shape of the pronotum (widening posteriorly) and shape of the male forceps and genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E5BE6612F3613E3E4AA9F8DCE3FEF801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236851/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[179,1430,257,1828]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3613E3E4AA9F8DCE3FEF801" blockId="3.[151,1436,1877,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4AA9F8DCE226F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,315,1877,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">FIGURES 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3613E3E4B7CF8DFE110F8A5" box="[322,525,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4B7CF8DFE110F8A5" box="[322,525,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">Euborellia arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E482AF8DFE19DF8A2" bold="true" box="[532,640,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988657F3F3613E3E482AF8DFE178F8A2" box="[532,613,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1.
</emphasis>
Habitus of male holotype.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E49A6F8DFE0B7F8A2" bold="true" box="[920,938,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">2.</emphasis>
Male penultimate sternite, ventral view.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4F70F8DFE67CF8A2" bold="true" box="[1358,1377,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">3.</emphasis>
Male genitalia.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4AC3F8FDE20DF840" bold="true" box="[253,272,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">4.</emphasis>
Right paramere of male genitalia.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4841F8FCE18FF843" bold="true" box="[639,658,1909,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">5.</emphasis>
Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4EF0F8FDE7FDF840" bold="true" box="[1230,1248,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">6.</emphasis>
Tip of virga with seminal vesicle.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4B7EF81AE24EF861" bold="true" box="[320,339,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">7.</emphasis>
Female head and pronotum.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4843F81AE18DF861" bold="true" box="[637,656,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">8.</emphasis>
Female penultimate sternite, ventral view.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3613E3E4E77F81AE741F861" bold="true" box="[1097,1116,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="134">9.</emphasis>
Ultimate tergite and forceps of female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E5BE6612F3663E394AA9F8C8E7DAF8BF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236852/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1834]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3663E394AA9F8C8E7DAF8BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1857,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E394AA9F8C8E248F89F" bold="true" box="[151,341,1857,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">FIGURES 1015.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3663E394B62F8C8E13AF89E" box="[348,551,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E394B62F8C8E13AF89E" box="[348,551,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">Euborellia arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E394811F8CBE1B5F89F" bold="true" box="[559,680,1857,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988657F3F3663E394811F8CBE19DF89E" box="[559,640,1858,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
10.
</emphasis>
Female with clutch of eggs.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E3949EAF8C8E0ECF89E" bold="true" box="[980,1009,1857,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">11.</emphasis>
1st- instar nymph.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E394E84F8C8E7C7F89F" bold="true" box="[1210,1242,1857,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">12.</emphasis>
2nd-instar nymph.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E394AA9F8E9E3ABF8BC" bold="true" box="[151,182,1888,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">13.</emphasis>
3rd-instar nymph.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E394B46F8E9E285F8BC" bold="true" box="[376,408,1888,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">14.</emphasis>
4th-instar nymph.
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3663E394867F8E9E165F8BC" bold="true" box="[601,632,1888,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">15.</emphasis>
5th-instar nymph. All photographs from breeding culture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F9DB6511F3673E384AF9FF1EE0CEFF1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3673E384AF9FF1EE0CEFF1D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3673E384AF9FF1EE253FF79" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name “
<taxonomicName id="76C14D19F3673E384BEBFF10E125FF79" box="[469,568,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcanum">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3673E384BEBFF10E125FF79" box="[469,568,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">arcanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is derived from Latin, meaning “the mystery” or “the secret”, and reflects an unknown country of origin as well as manner of introduction into Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9DB6511F3673E384AF9FF56E0F9FF31" box="[199,996,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B17E369AF3673E384AF9FF56E0F9FF31" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,996,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="83B5EA88F3673E384AF9FF56E27DFF31" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Distribution.</emphasis>
Unknown. Occurrence in European greenhouses is alien.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>