110 lines
10 KiB
XML
110 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F3B59C8A8D1B822FB4279F5CB87058FF">Ascidian fauna (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) of subantarctic and temperate regions of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5070BBAD7EC52B9366FEC3A431475C1">Turon, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C6C8920AF377533BDABF933936D302D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B9F4E0DF21245B39DD40D6F9C169520">Cañete, Juan I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="451051E5BFCEECA0C761400D8ABA28BD">Sellanes, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B28310C863A56168A79C471040F50277" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="203340024D801A26A820819A4683AC31">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="993E7E994A4DD87740D87245B2765F8C">López-Legentil, Susanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8AE0A5651FCD38B1F6C83817056D6AD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="191534F05F2CF2FE10AF8415E550B88F">
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<mods:date id="4F894F134997740F34FE589D64E981E1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="397B4CF75530064F4FD05D1149BDCA60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="245FE2B926B17B3DD15CE3235F5AEA91">4093</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="34A85190787211331CEFD2BBCB936541">151</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="72F2C6D4DCE10C1A2495024D8EAD9115">180</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="57366FCE0A64AA7969F007A1E2AB6823">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00578C070A2CB7BB320AA7861879456D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CD15F47454D09BDF247B0D8004F0AC3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C88E54FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FA8B3302" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88E54FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FA8B3302" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88E54FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FA8B3302" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FF3F30A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FD6C30C4" blockId="16.[151,641,151,211]" box="[151,641,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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<heading id="D096882EFF89FFA3FF77B6E0FD6C30C4" bold="true" box="[151,641,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FD6C30C4" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,641,151,178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B915E350FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FD6C30C4" bold="true" box="[151,641,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B915E350FF89FFA3FF77B6E0FE2A30C7" bold="true" box="[151,455,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Cnemidocarpa verrucosa</emphasis>
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(Lesson, 1830)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF89FFA3FF77B6CDFF3F30A5" blockId="16.[151,641,151,211]" box="[151,210,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="135A23C7FF89FFA3FF77B6CDFF3F30A5" box="[151,210,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,940,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,940,1847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cnemidocarpa verrucosa, A, natural aspect; B, dissected body. Scale bar: A, B, 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267676/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fig 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF89FFA3FF77B775FEDC310A" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF89FFA3FF77B775FDF73141" blockId="16.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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References and synonymy:
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<emphasis id="B915E350FF89FFA3FE51B775FD51316E" box="[433,700,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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Cnemidorcarpa
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<taxonomicName id="4C6144C1FF89FFA3FDB7B774FD51316E" authority="Lesson" authorityName="Lesson" box="[599,700,259,280]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">verrucosa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Lesson (1830a) p. 151; (Kott 1969) p. 106; Monniot & Monniot (1983) p 68; Monniot
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<emphasis id="B915E350FF89FFA3FEBEB755FE7C3141" box="[350,401,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011) p. 34.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF89FFA3FF77B713FEDC310A" blockId="16.[151,1436,356,885]" box="[151,305,356,381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Localities: 7S</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF89FFA3FF27B7F0FE4F335B" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF89FFA3FF27B7F0FDCB32EB" blockId="16.[151,1436,356,885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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Individuals are big (reaching
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<quantity id="4C9992A7FF89FFA3FDFCB7F0FD8E31E9" box="[540,611,391,416]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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in height), cylindrical, posteriorly fixed and with anterior siphons. The colour is yellowish and the tunic is relatively thin but consistent, with plenty of tubercles and warts that give the species its name. The mantle has circular and longitudinal muscular bands. The siphons are featureless but for a thin reddish rim. Internally there are>30 simple oral tentacles, the aperture of the neural gland is “U” shaped with both horns rolled inwards. The dorsal lamina is smooth and simple, and there are four branchial folds with 1–3 longitudinal vessels between folds (none between the dorsal-most fold and the dorsal lamina) and 9–12 on the folds. The wide spacing between longitudinal vessels between folds results in large numbers of stigmata (up to 50 or more) in a given branchial mesh.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF89FFA3FF27B4D0FE4F335B" blockId="16.[151,1436,356,885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">The digestive system comprises a voluminous stomach and an intestine describing a closed primary loop and a marked secondary loop ending in a scalloped anus. There are big endocarps near the digestive and between the gonads at both sides. There are two big, elongated gonads at each side, with a terminal female opening surmounted by a small male papilla.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6CC9FF89FFA3FF27B540FA8B3302" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3F42FF89FFA3FF27B540FA8B3302" blockId="16.[151,1436,356,885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B915E350FF89FFA3FF27B540FED63326" bold="true" box="[199,315,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is very abundant in
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<collectingCountry id="F3767FD2FF89FFA3FD54B540FCF13326" box="[692,796,823,848]" name="Antarctica" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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zones and, in the subantarctic area, it is known from the Magellanic region,
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<collectingCountry id="F3767FD2FF89FFA3FE91B52BFDFA3303" box="[369,535,860,885]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, and Kerguelen Islands (Monniot & Monniot 1983, Tatián & Lagger 2010).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |