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<document id="FC82A82AC0CCC497996E2D00E397BB30" ID-CLB-Dataset="31439" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="184c6be0-2ea3-49e4-a9d5-4a7e94de2be8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052513" ID-ZooBank="F5037344-3014-457D-8269-A28B1692DC9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510873225349" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo, Marletta, Alessandro, Guglielmino, Adalgisa &amp; Speranza, Stefano" docDate="2016" docId="039087C0FFD6FFCDF0E2FEF8FE14F979" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4085.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protosclerogibba Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AFCD0855-1286-480D-B215-3ECE6F286B24" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFA9FFB8FFD7FFCFF075FFA3FFEBFFF1" masterDocTitle="Protosclerogibba australis gen. et sp. nov., new genus and species of sclerogibbid wasps (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698499119748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B36B0A4C2835C3F4309971842685B37">Protosclerogibba australis gen. et sp. nov., new genus and species of sclerogibbid wasps (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1842AE7AD00CBFBE5DFD1FCF3AF5ECBE">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBBEFDD35EDA8AAAB76F32ECB2132915">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039087C0FFD6FFCDF0E2FEF8FE14F979" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6071813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137308917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6071813" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFCD0855-1286-480D-B215-3ECE6F286B24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087C0FFD6FFCDF0E2FEF8FE14F979" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD6FFCEF0E2FEF8FEE1FE66" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD6FFCEF0E2FEF8FC01FE87" blockId="1.[151,1002,347,407]" box="[151,1002,347,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D0CE81BAFFD6FFCEF0E2FEF8FC01FE87" bold="true" box="[151,1002,347,374]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF0E2FEF8FC01FE87" bold="true" box="[151,1002,347,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD6FFCEF0E2FEF8FC84FE87" authority="Olmi, Marletta, Guglielmino &amp; Speranza" authorityName="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,879,347,374]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Protosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF0E2FEF8FE8FFE84" bold="true" box="[151,356,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Protosclerogibba</emphasis>
Olmi, Marletta, Guglielmino &amp; Speranza
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57BFFFD6FFCEF309FEFFFC01FE87" box="[892,1002,348,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD6FFCEF0E2FEDDFEE1FE66" blockId="1.[151,1002,347,407]" box="[151,266,382,407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF0EAFEDDFEEAFE66" box="[159,257,382,407]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD6FFCEF0E2FE65FD2EFE2E" box="[151,709,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD6FFCEF0E2FE65FD2EFE2E" blockId="1.[151,1436,454,875]" box="[151,709,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF0E2FE65FEC0FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,299,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD6FFCEF14FFE65FD8EFE2F" authority="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza, 2016" authorityName="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[314,613,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Protosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF14FFE65FD8EFE2F" box="[314,613,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Protosclerogibba australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57BFFFD6FFCEF219FE65FD2EFE2E" box="[620,709,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF219FE65FD2EFE2E" bold="true" box="[620,709,454,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD6FFCEF0B2FE49FDAEFDF2" box="[199,581,490,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD6FFCEF0B2FE49FDAEFDF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,454,875]" box="[199,581,490,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF0B2FE49FED1FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,314,490,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See description below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD6FFCEF0B2FDADFCD2FC9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD6FFCEF0B2FDADFCD2FC9A" blockId="1.[151,1436,454,875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF0B2FDADFEBAFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,337,526,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF12AFDADFE58FDD7" box="[351,435,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Female</emphasis>
. Micropterous (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF213FDADFD20FDD6" box="[614,715,526,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF2A3FDACFCE9FDD6" box="[726,770,526,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4, 5</figureCitation>
); fore wing very reduced, about twice as long as scutellum, without veins (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF14AFD91FE4EFDBA" box="[319,421,562,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF1C7FD90FE34FDBA" box="[434,479,562,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4, 5</figureCitation>
); hind wing reduced, about half as long as fore wing; head with three ocelli (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF53DFD91FA61FDBA" box="[1352,1418,562,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); frons not produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli not concealed in dorsal view) (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF4FDFDF5FB39FD9E" box="[1160,1234,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF4AAFDF4FAE7FD9E" box="[1247,1292,598,623]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4, 5</figureCitation>
); eyes large, situated in the posterior three fourths of the head (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF2ACFDD9FCA9FD62" box="[729,834,634,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF325FDD8FC95FD62" box="[848,894,634,659]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4, 5</figureCitation>
); head with posterior margin much longer than anterior one (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF15AFD3DFE93FD46" box="[303,376,670,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF1F2FD3CFE73FD46" box="[391,408,671,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4</figureCitation>
); first antennal segment slightly longer than anterior flat surface of the hypostomal bridge (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF0EAFD61FF0DFD2A" box="[159,230,706,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); palpal formula 6/4; antenna 12-segmented (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF28EFD61FC8DFD2A" box="[763,870,706,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
); scutum, scutellum, metanotum and propodeum separated by distinct sutures (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF193FD45FDC6FD0E" box="[486,557,742,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF249FD44FDA6FD0E" box="[572,589,743,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4</figureCitation>
); mesosoma not crossed by a straight suture separating the metanotum and scutellum from the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF263FCA9FD88FCD2" box="[534,611,778,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF203FCA8FD6CFCD2" box="[630,647,779,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4</figureCitation>
); metanotum composed of two narrow pieces situated on sides of scutellum and hidden under wings; profemur strongly enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF316FC8DFC2DFCB6" box="[867,966,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF3A7FC8CFC17FCB6" box="[978,1020,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4, 5</figureCitation>
), meso- and metafemur less enlarged (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF0EAFCF1FEE8FC9A" box="[159,259,850,875]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD6FFCEF17AFCF0FED0FC9A" box="[271,315,850,875]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">4, 5</figureCitation>
); tibial spurs formula 1/2/2.
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF20EFCF0FD5EFC9A" box="[635,693,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46665EFFD6FFCEF0E2F83AFEF0F81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD6FFCEF0E2F83AFEF0F81C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1945,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF0E2F83AFED8F85F" bold="true" box="[151,307,1945,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">FIGURES 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD6FFCEF14AF83AFDA7F85E" authority="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza, 2016" authorityName="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[319,588,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Protosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF14AF83AFDA7F85E" box="[319,588,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Protosclerogibba australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57BFFFD6FFCEF227F839FD49F85E" box="[594,674,1946,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD6FFCEF227F839FD49F85E" bold="true" box="[594,674,1946,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46665EFFD5FFCDF0E2FC5FFEF0FBA1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD5FFCDF0E2FC5FFEF0FBA1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF0E2FC5FFED3FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,312,1020,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">FIGURES 45</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD5FFCDF13CFC5EFDB7FBE2" authority="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza, 2016" authorityName="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[329,604,1021,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Protosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF13CFC5EFDB7FBE2" box="[329,604,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Protosclerogibba australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E57BFFFD5FFCDF210FC5EFD51FBE3" box="[613,698,1021,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF210FC5EFD51FBE3" bold="true" box="[613,698,1021,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD5FFCDF0B2FBD4FC33FA25" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD5FFCDF0B2FBD4FC33FA25" blockId="2.[151,1436,1143,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF0B2FBD4FE25FB61" bold="true" box="[199,462,1143,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The main distinctive characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD5FFCDF3E0FBDBFBBCFB61" authority="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza, 2016" authorityName="Olmi &amp; Marletta &amp; Guglielmino &amp; Speranza" authorityYear="2016" box="[917,1111,1144,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Protosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF3E0FBDBFBBCFB61" box="[917,1111,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Protosclerogibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the following: female micropterous (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF14EFB38FE4FFB45" box="[315,420,1179,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF1C7FB3FFE0BFB45" box="[434,480,1179,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">4, 5</figureCitation>
); frons not produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli not concealed in dorsal view) (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF092FB1CFEDBFB29" box="[231,304,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF14BFB63FE80FB29" box="[318,363,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">4, 5</figureCitation>
); eyes large, occupying the hind three fourths of the head (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF47FFB1CFB9AFB29" box="[1034,1137,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF40AFB63FB47FB29" box="[1151,1196,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1020,1043]" captionTargetBox="[210,1344,195,983]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[207,1379,193,999]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 5. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 4, dorsal view; 5, lateral view (metasoma in unnatural horizontal position for better gluing it to the label; natural position is oblique and vertical as in figure 2). Scale bar 1.94 mm (4), 1.80 mm (5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052517/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">4, 5</figureCitation>
); palpal formula 6/4; antenna composed of 12 segments (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF24FFB40FD4DFB0D" box="[570,678,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,917,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[215,1372,916,1924]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Protosclerogibba australis sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view; 3, head in ventral view (a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge). Seventh exposed segment of gaster very small. Scale bar 1.89 mm (1), 1.87 mm (2), 0.93 mm (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052515/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). The three above characters cannot be found in other genera of sclerogibbids. In fact females of other extant sclerogibbids are always apterous (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF443FAA4FB75FAD1" box="[1078,1182,1287,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,949,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Females of Sclerogibbidae. 6, Caenosclerogibba longiceps (Richards); 7, Probethylus callani Richards; 8, Sclerogibba magrettii (Kieffer). Scale bar 0.69 mm (6), 1.36 mm (7), 1.52 mm (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052519/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 68</figureCitation>
), with frons produced over base of antennae (antennal toruli concealed in dorsal view) (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF304FA88FC5DFAB5" box="[881,950,1323,1348]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12. 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1139,1162]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,223,1100]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[285,1301,213,1100]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. 9. Probethylus callani Richards, ♀, lateral view. 10 12, head in ventral view of females of Probethylus callani Richards (10), Probethylus schwarzi Ashmead (11) and Sclerogibba embiopterae Dodd (12). a: first antennal segment; h: hypostomal bridge. Scale bar 1.05 mm (9), 0.13 mm (10), 0.92 mm (11), 0.20 mm (12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), eyes small, occupying the hind two thirds of the head (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF152FAECFE64FA99" box="[295,399,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,949,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Females of Sclerogibbidae. 6, Caenosclerogibba longiceps (Richards); 7, Probethylus callani Richards; 8, Sclerogibba magrettii (Kieffer). Scale bar 0.69 mm (6), 1.36 mm (7), 1.52 mm (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052519/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 68</figureCitation>
); palpal formula varying from 2/1 to 6/3, never 6/4; antenna composed of 1439 segments (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF0EAFAD0FEE6FA7D" box="[159,269,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,949,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,949,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Females of Sclerogibbidae. 6, Caenosclerogibba longiceps (Richards); 7, Probethylus callani Richards; 8, Sclerogibba magrettii (Kieffer). Scale bar 0.69 mm (6), 1.36 mm (7), 1.52 mm (8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052519/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Figs 68</figureCitation>
). In the few known fossil sclerogibbids (three known specimens, all females), the females are macropterous (in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD5FFCDF117FA3BFD6EFA41" authorityName="Engel &amp; Grimaldi" authorityYear="2006" box="[354,645,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Sclerogibbodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="embioleia">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF117FA3BFD6EFA41" box="[354,645,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Sclerogibbodes embioleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD5FFCDF2B7FA3BFC0AFA5E" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2005" box="[706,993,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Pterosclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiqua">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF2B7FA3BFC0AFA5E" box="[706,993,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Pterosclerogibba antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF388FA34FBBAFA41" box="[1021,1105,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,614,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,614,1559]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Fossil females in amber of Probethylus poinari Olmi (13) and Pterosclerogibba antiqua Olmi (14). Scale bar 0.49 mm (13), 0.57 mm (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) or apterous (in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD5FFCDF560FA3BFE99FA25" authority="Olmi, 2005" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Probethylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poinari">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF560FA3BFF01FA22" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Probethylus poinari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B27FFD5FFCDF085FA18FE99FA25" author="Olmi" box="[240,370,1467,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refString="Olmi, M. (2005 [&quot; 2003 - 2004 &quot;]) A revision of the world Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 26 - 27, 46 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2005">Olmi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13022A53FFD5FFCDF1FDFA18FE30FA25" box="[392,475,1467,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,614,1556]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,614,1559]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Fossil females in amber of Probethylus poinari Olmi (13) and Pterosclerogibba antiqua Olmi (14). Scale bar 0.49 mm (13), 0.57 mm (14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052523/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); no males of fossil sclerogibbids are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD5FFCDF0B2FA7CFDBBF9B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD5FFCDF0B2FA7CFE65FA09" blockId="2.[151,1436,1143,1672]" box="[199,398,1503,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF0B2FA7CFEE1FA09" bold="true" box="[199,266,1503,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD5FFCDF0B2F9A0FDBBF9B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1143,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF0B2F9A0FEABF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,320,1539,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Etimology</emphasis>
. The name of the new genus is formed by proto- and
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD5FFCDF3C8F9A7FBA8F9ED" authorityName="Riggio &amp; De Stefani-Perez" authorityYear="1888" box="[957,1091,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Sclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF3C8F9A7FBA8F9ED" box="[957,1091,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Sclerogibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning first
<taxonomicName id="4C394D55FFD5FFCDF483F9A7FA97F9ED" authorityName="Riggio &amp; De Stefani-Perez" authorityYear="1888" box="[1270,1404,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Sclerogibbidae" genus="Sclerogibba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF483F9A7FA97F9ED" box="[1270,1404,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Sclerogibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in order of time among the extant species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD5FFCDF0B2F9E8FE11F995" box="[199,506,1611,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD5FFCDF0B2F9E8FE11F995" blockId="2.[151,1436,1143,1672]" box="[199,506,1611,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF0B2F9E8FEF5F995" bold="true" box="[199,286,1611,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Species</emphasis>
. Type species only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323655DFFD5FFCDF0B2F9CCFE14F979" box="[199,511,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8636D6FFD5FFCDF0B2F9CCFE14F979" blockId="2.[151,1436,1143,1672]" box="[199,511,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B94DEAC4FFD5FFCDF0B2F9CCFEB2F979" bold="true" box="[199,345,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32E7646FFD5FFCDF112F9CCFE11F979" box="[359,506,1647,1672]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>