treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC879BCF5E8317C1922AFF8F42FA10.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

156 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="50D601AA5E7A5BDC6C357B8002E0AAF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="30626" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43de8956-0706-4f8d-b5a9-f51c30c276d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1187697" ID-ZooBank="B53A6B20-5386-4E5A-A00F-A559EDF640DF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520059483769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernández, Mercedes, Fernicola, Juan Carlos, Cerdeño, Esperanza &amp; Reguero, Marcelo A." docDate="2018" docId="03EC879BCF5E8317C1922AFF8F42FA10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4387.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4387 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protypotherium compressidens Ameghino 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FFD5FFE3CF53831AC10528498E40FFD5" masterDocTitle="Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1698526258101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="25CDB232C4EBA070F330B5FA2C9B0E4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="210BC17B6A1FDAA1EEF9E590FB554C08">
<mods:title id="B3A44AD04260A75BC621B2F3BA50E346">Identification of type materials of the species of Protypotherium Ameghino, 1885 and Patriarchus Ameghino, 1889 (Notoungulata: Interatheriidae) erected by Florentino Ameghino</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="63D1C62483E5AC35A92897DFCD113F59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A229DB7BF5AA1F74D18E78AE4C2CB20">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A19BD835DBC9D91AA703BC7761E365C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29D617D4984F86C484AC5658D6445D66">Fernández, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7CD64A91C929FE8FE093439160B3BCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E09BB3C6138C3E7EA23246DF4CB412BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="1275C39330C8588B21F485B1840D743B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4ED4712AC2D656E171405039E1683474">Fernicola, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B64600407C3EB0D117F7E7D4F7F85ADD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD966BBED11D31F44D619DE06A730CC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6A96A3052F46F00E545B1AA230E13A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BACA5374694BDAD62CF73F9F7238110D">Cerdeño, Esperanza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4F3A9F41233F214195E29182559EAB8D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70444668A31CE911725895A7025CFE79">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA31EAFBD28DE38E18B5417A8E796051">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EACA4DB2A3141B6C781A29C83EFC22CD">Reguero, Marcelo A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E14F41331BC6C9B08951A9A4913C4830">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6614FE23DA8593490D9986C98F4649B4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E2A751A7C35F635BC7320DA606BF322">
<mods:title id="72BAFDE594A3D97F58ABDEEC505D07E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BF018DAF7C14A7712430BD2BB865DE3C">
<mods:date id="CB1B6FFD3DBC15BDD18892914F975D1F">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A4F858935F9BC38460DAE4F56822D25A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6C3886B2116E21714DEEE7FC8906E5B8">2018-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="10CA9C428DB4AC5F1399919BA4D68717" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D77FBDD91D075F2F506E8544E761152D">4387</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A2F48AB2393664D0C7B5F4E8B55522F9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A28C7E04C2E97F9E10F57D630237324C">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D44C555019BA4F92079B720C925671EE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B9E029932C0A9CEFF3870167177B0E31">473</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BC14036B41021162F28C1B45588CEB0B">498</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FB8AD4AD548355CB622A06CDBD64AF02">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B87BEBF559F55F13E809252BA98ADE85" type="CLB-Dataset">30626</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EC3291DA03AD0D23F0B73FB099B6775" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4387.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E9573BADE33C0AC1DEE0098588164FF" type="GBIF-Dataset">43de8956-0706-4f8d-b5a9-f51c30c276d8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D82370A249BD19863D5A3E42ACB1413" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56C7F0E70F31928936410C40FFD2E909" type="Zenodo-Dep">1187697</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54FD33A414624824E33851C5B1707746" type="ZooBank">B53A6B20-5386-4E5A-A00F-A559EDF640DF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC879BCF5E8317C1922AFF8F42FA10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141264028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879BCF5E8317C1922AFF8F42FA10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BCF5E8317C1922AFF8F42FA10" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5E8317C1922AFF8C9EFD05" box="[151,734,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5E8317C1922AFF8C9EFD05" blockId="13.[151,734,694,720]" box="[151,734,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<heading id="D0B281E1CF5E8317C1922AFF8C9EFD05" bold="true" box="[151,734,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5E8317C1922AFF8C9EFD05" authority="Ameghino, 1891" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,734,694,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressidens">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C1922AFF8C9EFD05" bold="true" box="[151,734,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C1922AFF8C4DFD05" bold="true" box="[151,525,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Protypotherium compressidens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5E8317C3112AFF8C9EFD05" box="[532,734,694,720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5E8317C1922AB48DC7FCEF" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5E8317C1922AB48DC7FCEF" blockId="13.[151,1437,765,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C1922AB48F4BFCC3" bold="true" box="[151,267,765,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5E8317C1922AB48F46FCC3" box="[151,262,765,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED54AE48CF5E8317C0112AB78FC6FCC3" box="[276,390,766,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">MACN-A</collectionCode>
4029 (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08CF5E8317C0DC2AB48C7EFCC3" box="[473,574,765,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[308,1273,213,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1281,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protypotherium attenuatum, syntype MACN-A 524, left maxilla with P2M3 but lacking P1, in occlusal view (A); syntype MACN-A 628, right fragmented mandible with alveoli of i13 and c (broken)m1 but lacking m23, in labial (B) and occlusal (C) views; reproductions of figures 21 (D), 20 (E) and 20a (F) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium obstructum, holotype MACN-A 1677, lower premolar in labial, oclusal and lingual views (G); reproduction of figure 19 (H) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Protypotherium claudum, holotype MACN-A 551, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p2 andp3m2, in labial (I) and occlusal (J)views; reproductions of figures 22 (K) and 22a (L) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium globosum, holotype MACN-A 4049, skull, in ventral (M) and dorsal (N) views. Protypotherium convexidens, holotype MACN-A 4054, right maxillary fragment with P3M2 (broken), in occlusal view (O). Protypotherium diversidens, holotype MACN-A 4052, right maxillary fragment with alveolus of P1 and P2M3, in occlusal view (P). Protypotheriumcompressidens, holotype MACN-A 4029, left maxillaryfragment withP3M3, in occlusal view (Q); holotype MACN-A 4030, left mandibular fragment with p4 (talonid)m3, in occlusal view (R). Protypotherium lineare, holotype MACN-A4039, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p1 and p2m1, in occlusal view (S); holotype MACN-A 4038, left mandibular fragment with p3m2, in occlusal view (T). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187701/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2 Q</figureCitation>
), left maxillary fragment with P3M3, and
<collectionCode id="ED54AE48CF5E8317C5322AB78AE9FCC3" box="[1079,1193,766,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">MACN-A</collectionCode>
4030 (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08CF5E8317C5F92AB48B21FCC3" box="[1276,1377,765,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[308,1273,213,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[305,1281,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protypotherium attenuatum, syntype MACN-A 524, left maxilla with P2M3 but lacking P1, in occlusal view (A); syntype MACN-A 628, right fragmented mandible with alveoli of i13 and c (broken)m1 but lacking m23, in labial (B) and occlusal (C) views; reproductions of figures 21 (D), 20 (E) and 20a (F) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium obstructum, holotype MACN-A 1677, lower premolar in labial, oclusal and lingual views (G); reproduction of figure 19 (H) from Ameghino (1889, plate 15). Protypotherium claudum, holotype MACN-A 551, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p2 andp3m2, in labial (I) and occlusal (J)views; reproductions of figures 22 (K) and 22a (L) from Ameghino (1889, plate 14). Protypotherium globosum, holotype MACN-A 4049, skull, in ventral (M) and dorsal (N) views. Protypotherium convexidens, holotype MACN-A 4054, right maxillary fragment with P3M2 (broken), in occlusal view (O). Protypotherium diversidens, holotype MACN-A 4052, right maxillary fragment with alveolus of P1 and P2M3, in occlusal view (P). Protypotheriumcompressidens, holotype MACN-A 4029, left maxillaryfragment withP3M3, in occlusal view (Q); holotype MACN-A 4030, left mandibular fragment with p4 (talonid)m3, in occlusal view (R). Protypotherium lineare, holotype MACN-A4039, right mandibular fragment with alveolus of p1 and p2m1, in occlusal view (S); holotype MACN-A 4038, left mandibular fragment with p3m2, in occlusal view (T). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1187701/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2 R</figureCitation>
), left mandibular fragment with p4 (talonid)m3, of the same individual.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5E8317C1C22B0C8CA8FBEC" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5E8317C1C22B0C8F61FC18" blockId="13.[151,1437,765,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C1C22B0C8F7AFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,314,837,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5E8317C04A2B0C8C11FC8B" box="[335,593,837,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino 1891: 292</bibRefCitation>
). “
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C37D2B0F8D30FC88" box="[632,880,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Tamaño casi igual a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5E8317C2782B0C8AD2FC8B" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[893,1170,837,862]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">Protypotherium australe</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C5A22B0F8F4EFC18" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">pero con las muelas comprimidas lateralmente y mucho más angostas. Verdaderos molares superiores de cara externa suavemente ondulada. Longitud del p.3 al m.3, 28 milímetros. Ancho máximo de los verdaderos molares superiores, 3 milímetros</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5E8317C1C22B918CA8FBEC" blockId="13.[151,1437,765,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
English translation. Almost equal size to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5E8317C3A32B918DFDFC24" authorityName="Ameghino. Se" baseAuthorityName="Moreno" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[678,957,984,1009]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C3A32B918DFDFC24" box="[678,957,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Protypotherium australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with laterally compressed and much narrower teeth. Upper molars with slightly undulated external face. Length from P3 to M3, 28 millimetres. Maximum width of true upper molars, 3 millimetres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506CF5E8317C1C22C0D8F42FA10" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5E8317C1C22C0D8C80FAA9" blockId="13.[151,1437,765,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C1C22C0D8F0FFB88" bold="true" box="[199,335,1092,1117]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5E8317C0592C0D8C6AFB88" box="[348,554,1092,1117]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino (1891)</bibRefCitation>
did not add any illustration to his description. According to Ameghinos catalogue and to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5E8317C0752C208C59FB54" box="[368,537,1128,1153]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" refId="ref18248" refString="Mones A. (1986) Palaeovertebrata Sudamericana. Catalogo Sistematico de los Vertebrados Fosiles de America del Sur, Parte I. Preliminary List and Bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 82, 1 - 625." type="journal article">Mones (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, MACN-A 4029 and MACN-A 4030, fragmented maxilla and mandible, respectively, are the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5E8317C08C2CC48FF9FB70" box="[393,441,1165,1189]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
specimens of the species; following Ameghinos catalogue, both belong to the same individual, a fact that was corroborated by us since they articulate. These specimens are the only available materials assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5E8317C08C2C9C8C09FB38" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[393,585,1236,1261]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressidens">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C08C2C9C8C09FB38" box="[393,585,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. compressidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both match the original diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5E8317C50E2C9D8A84FB38" box="[1035,1220,1236,1261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino 1891</bibRefCitation>
) because the upper and lower teeth are strongly labio-lingually compressed. Besides, the length of P3M3 of MACN-A 4029 is
<quantity id="4CBD9B68CF5E8317C46E2CB18E85FAE1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="28.6">28.6 mm</quantity>
, and the maximum width of the upper molars (M1 being the widest) is
<quantity id="4CBD9B68CF5E8317C2FA2D548A19FAE1" box="[1023,1113,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, which are similar values to those provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B7CCF5E8317C0752D098C7EFA8D" box="[368,574,1344,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" refId="ref17076" refString="Ameghino, F. (1891) Nuevos restos de mamiferos fosiles descubiertos por Carlos Ameghino en el Eoceno inferior de la Patagonia austral. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Revista Argentina de Historia Natural, 1 (5), 289 - 328." type="journal article">Ameghino (1891)</bibRefCitation>
. Therefore, we confirm that the individual MACN-A 4029 plus MACN-A 4030 constitute the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5E8317C0762D2D8F95FAA8" box="[371,469,1380,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0ECF5E8317C0FF2D2C8CFAFAA8" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[506,698,1380,1405]" class="Mammalia" family="Interatheriidae" genus="Protypotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Notoungulata" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressidens">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C0FF2D2C8CFAFAA8" box="[506,698,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">P. compressidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DCF5E8317C1C22DC18F42FA10" blockId="13.[151,1437,765,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CD0CF5E8317C1C22DC18F42FA10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1828873148" collectionCode="SALMA" location="Santa Cruz Province" pageId="13" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FCF5E8317C1C22DC18DBEFA74" bold="true" box="[199,1022,1416,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
Chronological and geographical distribution of the
<typeStatus id="54FE882FCF5E8317C24C2DC18D3DFA74" box="[841,893,1416,1441]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</emphasis>
Santacrucian
<collectionCode id="ED54AE48CF5E8317C5A32DC18B4BFA75" box="[1190,1291,1416,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">SALMA</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F86FCF5E8317C41E2DC18EBFFA10" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">
Santa
<collectingRegion id="4981F86FCF5E8317C4632DC18EBFFA10" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="486">Cruz Province</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>