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<document id="7645E8D3B296B7FFDAD56580F7551804" ID-CLB-Dataset="102844" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94e685a2-2222-45f5-8304-57731829773a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6875611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658413913637" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barfod, Anders S. &amp; Heatubun, Charlie D." docDate="2022" docId="03D8A32C2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FEA8F952" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.555.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 555 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Licuala multibracteata Barfod &amp; Heatubun 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE1DB542B76FFDFA405FFEBFFC5FF96" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Licuala (Livistoninae, Arecaceae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699360910197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5809FF35AEC352F9C8BF8CC42D949AFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8E528121986795211D2D764C923C87B">
<mods:title id="AAE40E412EC552C2EBEEE823EE47FD7E">Seven new species of Licuala (Livistoninae, Arecaceae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="55B56FE06E93954F39BBC456A9DC2DA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E5A5D17C352CE5ACCDFA421C962DE07">
<mods:roleTerm id="63D0BDD7FF6B07EEB13CB3174E3DF331">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6CC5C614F73D6912531D511D16319D4">Barfod, Anders S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74ECE4B3B7D4CE43693486E70DB5C9DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6298-1823</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="15CF7234C547C891BB7670159B66C249">Department of Biology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C., Denmark. &amp; barfod @ bio. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6298 - 1823</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="96DC563B6FBFF8F3066C1F7903316370" type="email">barfod@bio.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8AEBB45CF8287CD035BBAADB4447D0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F82A9FDAC914FC9D4551CAE141AFC0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="9E04BE6B20B46473633BFDD8D3B163D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20608CDD7CA73C3A25AE4460F1D325C9">Heatubun, Charlie D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43814F7B6157B349401489D0565FB8F7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1377-7375</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="62CCF67C86259FDC64083745BEC4CB6E">Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah (BRIDa) Provinsi Papua Barat, Manokwari 98315, Papua Barat, Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Papua, Amban, Manokwari 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia. &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom. &amp; charlie _ deheatboen @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1377 - 7375</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CD41E7BF5985BFD30E05754C8270593" type="email">charlie_deheatboen@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1DCDC16FA2047BD54F3061E83FDD9F5F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5699034D9C6A8E3F2D8256AEC3AB6BC7">
<mods:title id="F922BCA9E575B37A33F8A361C9308D09">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1CB4C18FF3424A79EE19FDF627E3F8F0">
<mods:date id="33943204A8F7AF7FB7BB6BC18B7E780A">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="12B8E048AC16D1717DE9494AA67B7ED4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8E95565111DE49B03CD2EAFE376CAB2A">2022-07-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F4C067A99A30CEE5D0B656A85344D6DC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D953C7B65BCDAF10BF04F11C036F8885">555</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CD747D5FAE0260905EF630D77303E2DB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3A5C5682CC0AC5089362038D5A643219">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8284F6AC99A400E24B56B98CD1D4D7F1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E31D68EFBF830A4814938C6698A98E36">16</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BC9FBB713012E7D969A3618E063586B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="293C61552A8CF5F318B0A4228451448A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8683C3209BBBC8B91382C75866DBF7DB" type="CLB-Dataset">102844</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CD30DE6112E04FC17EA7B42AE5FA6B0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.555.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6775986C5DC8ADCC35DF58181FFB9FA" type="GBIF-Dataset">94e685a2-2222-45f5-8304-57731829773a</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D8A32C2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FEA8F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8A32C2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FEA8F952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8A32C2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FEA8F952" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DFF75FD31FF2E" box="[136,756,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FD31FF2E" blockId="9.[136,756,158,185]" box="[136,756,158,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D086A5562B7FFFD6A48DFF75FD31FF2E" box="[136,756,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A4A1FF75FD51FF2E" authority="Barfod &amp; Heatubun" authorityName="Barfod &amp; Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,660,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multibracteata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4A1FF75FE69FF2F" bold="true" box="[164,428,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Licuala multibracteata</emphasis>
Barfod &amp; Heatubun
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A69AFF74FD31FF2E" box="[671,756,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23673532B7FFFD6A69AFF74FD31FF2E" box="[671,756,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DFF01FD3FFEB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DFF01FD3FFEB5" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7FFFD6A48DFF01FD3FFEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838318" collectingDate="2000-04-03" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Type" elevation="50" latitude="-9.266666" location="Brown River" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="147.21666" municipality="Hiritano" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62AF6AB62B7FFFD6A48DFF01FF7DFF69" box="[136,184,234,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</collectingCounty>
:―
<collectingCountry id="F36652AA2B7FFFD6A4D6FF01FE07FF69" box="[211,450,234,255]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7FFFD6A5CFFF01FDB5FE96" box="[458,624,234,256]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Central Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA88402B7FFFD6A67DFF01FD0DFE96" box="[632,712,234,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hiritano</collectingMunicipality>
highway near
<location id="8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A750FF01FC16FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8A32C2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FEA8F952:8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A750FF01FC16FE96" box="[853,979,234,256]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Type" latitude="-9.266666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="147.21666" municipality="Hiritano" name="Brown River" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Central">Brown River</location>
,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A7D9FF01FBCBFF69" box="[988,1038,234,256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="005CF5092B7FFFD6A7D9FF01FBCBFF69" box="[988,1038,234,256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A012FF01FB99FE96" box="[1047,1116,234,256]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-9.266666">9°16’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A063FF01FB01FF69" box="[1126,1220,234,255]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="147.21666">147°13’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCF34FA2B7FFFD6A0CBFF01FA8DFF69" box="[1230,1352,234,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8BCD122B7FFFD6A0CBFF01FA8DFF69" box="[1230,1352,234,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2000-04-03">3 April 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A157FF01FEC5FEB5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Barfod et al. 468</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CAAC982B7FFFD6A509FEE5FEA7FEB2" box="[268,354,270,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
AAU!, isotypes BRI!, CANB!, K!, LAE!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DFED9FF1AFEDE" box="[136,223,306,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DFED9FF1AFEDE" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,400]" box="[136,223,306,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DFEBDFA93FE06" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DFEBDFA93FE06" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A48DFEBDFF36FEFA" bold="true" box="[136,243,342,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
―This species shares many-noded inflorescences and pedicellate flowers with
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A01CFEBDFA9CFEFD" box="[1049,1369,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A01CFEBDFB73FEFD" authorityName="Barfod &amp; Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[1049,1206,342,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bankae">Licuala bankae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A0C1FEBDFA9CFEFD" box="[1220,1369,342,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflora">L. penduliflora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A19DFEBDFEE5FE19" authorityName="Barfod &amp; Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suprafolia">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A19DFEBDFEE5FE19" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. suprafolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from these by having bullet-shaped flowers, with a shallowly splitting calyx and much longer corolla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A48DFE55FD45FB5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A48DFE55FD45FB5A" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Solitary palm tree up to
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A59BFE55FE0FFE4F" box="[414,458,446,473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A603FE55FD86FE4E" bold="true" box="[518,579,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stem</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A694FE55FD20FE4F" box="[657,741,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
in diam.
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A756FE55FC60FE4E" bold="true" box="[851,933,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaves</emphasis>
about
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A7F0FE55FB9CFE4E" box="[1013,1113,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 in</quantity>
crown; leaf sheath
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A13EFE55FA6EFE4F" box="[1339,1451,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
long, disintegrating into a fibrous mesh, apex often detached in a 20–25 long strap-like appendix; petiole
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A14CFE09FF6FFDB7" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 cm</quantity>
long, flattened, 2–2.5 x
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A5B9FDEDFDFFFDB7" box="[444,570,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
in cross section,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A6F9FDEDFCA1FDB7" box="[764,868,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
wide below insertion of lamina, covered distally by patches of ferruginous tomentum, lower 1/10 armed with up to
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A757FDC1FC56FDD3" box="[850,915,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, curved spines; lamina rounded in outline, divided in 25–35 segments; mid-segment
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A65AFDA5FD0BFDFF" box="[607,718,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 cm</quantity>
long, with 10–15 adaxial ribs,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A02BFDA5FB58FDFF" box="[1070,1181,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 cm</quantity>
wide, truncate apically; lateral segments
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A54FFD99FE79FD1B" box="[330,444,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">55–65 cm</quantity>
long, with 3–4 adaxial ribs,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A70AFD99FCA0FD1B" box="[783,869,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
wide, truncate apically, basal segments
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A13CFD99FA6EFD1B" box="[1337,1451,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity>
long, with 2–3 adaxial ribs, about
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A615FD7DFDA1FD27" box="[528,612,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
wide, oblique apically; indentations leading to adaxial ribs,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A110FD7DFAAFFD27" box="[1301,1386,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, those leading to abaxial ribs, only slightly shorter.
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A6C2FD51FCB5FD42" bold="true" box="[711,880,698,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Inflorescences</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A77DFD51FBC0FD43" box="[888,1029,698,725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="150.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="140.0">140–160 cm</quantity>
long, branched to second order, with 9–11 partial inflorescences, straight, curved and contained within the crown at flowering; peduncle
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A0FCFD35FAAFFD6F" box="[1273,1386,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 cm</quantity>
long, covered by prophyll and peduncular bract; prophyll
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A6DFFCE9FC8EFC8B" box="[730,843,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A790FCE9FC2CFC8B" box="[917,1001,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
wide basally, inserted
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A0EAFCE9FAA5FC8B" box="[1263,1376,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
above the peduncle base, with ferruginous tomentum increasing in density towards the margins, breaking up irregularly in up to
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A4E8FCA1FEF1FCF3" box="[237,308,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long splits; peduncular bracts 2,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A6B2FCA1FCECFCF3" box="[695,809,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="18.0">18–22 cm</quantity>
long, similar to prophyll in size and texture, but not as sharply keeled, splitting neatly with 1–2, up to
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A6ADFC85FD24FC1F" box="[680,737,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long splits; rachis
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A7BCFC85FBECFC1F" box="[953,1065,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">75–90 cm</quantity>
long; basal rachis bract similar to peduncular bracts in size, texture and hair cover; main axis of proximal first order branch
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A060FC79FB01FC3B" box="[1125,1220,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
long; carrying about 10–20 rachillae, both rachis and rachillae covered by scattered to dense ferruginous tomentum.
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A0AFFC5DFACCFC46" bold="true" box="[1194,1289,950,976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flowers</emphasis>
mostly single, hermaphroditic, subtending bract
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A602FC31FD4AFC63" box="[519,655,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, pedicel
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A736FC31FC7EFC63" box="[819,955,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; calyx funnel-shaped,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A16CFC31FA69FC63" box="[1385,1452,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, fused with receptacle for ca.
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A609FC15FD95FB8F" box="[524,592,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, breaking up in shallow, pointed lobes, 0.2–0.3 high; corolla
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A169FC15FF71FBAB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5 mm</quantity>
long, white, fused with staminal tube for ca.
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A6A8FBC9FCC1FBAB" box="[685,772,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, splitting in pointed, ca.
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A012FBC9FB9DFBAB" box="[1047,1112,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long lobes; staminal ring
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A17FFBC9FF1AFBF7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1– 1.3 mm</quantity>
high, anthers inserted in two levels,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A67AFBADFCC2FBF7" box="[639,775,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
long; ovary glabrous,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A002FBADFB4BFBF7" box="[1031,1166,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, rounded to slightly truncate apically; style,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A59CFB81FDE4FB13" box="[409,545,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, locules ca.
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A6E9FB81FCEBFB13" box="[748,814,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long situated in lower half of gynoecium.
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A11DFB81FA93FB12" bold="true" box="[1304,1366,1130,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fruit</emphasis>
orange to red at maturity, globose,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A5C2FB65FDF1FB3F" box="[455,564,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
in diam., remnant calyx conspicuous; mesocarp about
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A0AAFB65FB36FB3F" box="[1199,1267,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick; endocarp smooth.
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4ECFB59FEE4FB5A" bold="true" box="[233,289,1202,1228]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seed</emphasis>
endosperm with central cavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A4B8FB3DFD4FFA82" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A4B8FB3DFD4FFA82" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4B8FB3DFE20FB66" bold="true" box="[189,485,1238,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
―This species has thus far only been recorded from fragments of periodically inundated forest on alluvial flats along the Brown River.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A4B8FAF5FDE3FAAE" box="[189,550,1310,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A4B8FAF5FDE3FAAE" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1733]" box="[189,550,1310,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4B8FAF5FE98FAAE" bold="true" box="[189,349,1310,1336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Local names:</emphasis>
―None recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A4B8FAA9FE02FACA" box="[189,455,1346,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A4B8FAA9FE02FACA" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1733]" box="[189,455,1346,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4B8FAA9FF38FACA" bold="true" box="[189,253,1346,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uses:</emphasis>
―None recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A4B8FA8DFC92FA5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A4B8FA8DFC92FA5F" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4B8FA8DFE76FA16" bold="true" box="[189,435,1382,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Conservation status:</emphasis>
―Critically Endangered.
<taxonomicName id="4C7169B92B7FFFD6A6D7FA8DFC16FA16" authorityName="Barfod &amp; Heatubun" authorityYear="2022" box="[722,979,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Licuala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multibracteata">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A6D7FA8DFC16FA16" box="[722,979,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Licuala multibracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only three sites. Additional localities have not been found through subsequent fieldwork. It has specific habitat requirements and deforestation due to logging concessions is a major threat in its distribution range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A4B8FA39FAB2F986" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A4B8FA39FAB2F986" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4B8FA39FE8DFA7A" bold="true" box="[189,328,1490,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
―The epithet describes the numerous bracts borne on the main axis of the inforecsences, the basal ones being empty (= peduncular bracts) and the remaining ones subtending first order branches (= rachis bracts).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B41B12B7FFFD6A4B8F9F1FEA8F952" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE123A2B7FFFD6A4B8F9F1FEA8F952" blockId="9.[136,1452,446,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A4B8F9F1FE25F9A2" bold="true" box="[189,480,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined:―</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7FFFD6A5E5F9F1FB82F9CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838310" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="20" latitude="-9.183333" location="Karema" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="147.28334" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
<collectingCountry id="F36652AA2B7FFFD6A5E5F9F1FD3AF9A2" box="[480,767,1562,1589]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A70AF9F1FC25F9A2" bold="true" box="[783,992,1562,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7FFFD6A70AF9F1FC25F9A2" box="[783,992,1562,1588]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Central Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A7F0F9F1FB89F9A2" box="[1013,1100,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
E of
<location id="8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A09FF9F0FB33F9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8A32C2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FEA8F952:8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A09FF9F0FB33F9A3" box="[1178,1270,1563,1589]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.183333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="147.28334" name="Karema" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Central">Karema</location>
,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A103F9F1FA83F9A3" box="[1286,1350,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="005CF5092B7FFFD6A103F9F1FA83F9A3" box="[1286,1350,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A152F9F1FA63F9A2" box="[1367,1446,1562,1588]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-9.183333">9°11’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A48DF9D5FF33F9CE" box="[136,246,1598,1624]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="147.28334">147°17’E</geoCoordinate>
, 12 July, 1962,
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A5A8F9D5FDC9F9CE" box="[429,524,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Schodde</emphasis>
2542 (A!, BRI! CANB!, K!, L!, LAE!); one mile
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7FFFD6A055F9D4FD1EF9EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838311" collectingDate="1962-09-07" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="20" latitude="-8.066667" location="Brown River" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="146.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
<locationDeviation id="9A7C0B182B7FFFD6A055F9D4FB3DF9CE" box="[1104,1272,1598,1625]" location="Bereina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">NE of Bereina</locationDeviation>
,,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A109F9D5FA8CF9CF" box="[1292,1353,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="005CF5092B7FFFD6A109F9D5FA8CF9CF" box="[1292,1353,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A153F9D5FA63F9CE" box="[1366,1446,1598,1624]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-8.65">8°39’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A48DF989FF33F9EA" box="[136,246,1634,1660]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="146.5">146°30’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCF34FA2B7FFFD6A504F988FE15F9EA" box="[257,464,1634,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1962-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8BCD122B7FFFD6A504F988FE15F9EA" box="[257,464,1634,1661]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1962-09-07">7 September 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A5DFF989FDE6F9EA" box="[474,547,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pullen</emphasis>
3644 (CANB!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7FFFD6A6E4F988FDD8F936" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838302" collectingDate="1962-09-07" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="20" latitude="-8.066667" location="Brown River" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="146.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
near Malalaua,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A78BF989FC7EF9EB" box="[910,955,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="005CF5092B7FFFD6A78BF989FC7EF9EB" box="[910,955,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A7C3F989FBC1F9EA" box="[966,1028,1634,1660]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-8.066667">8 4’S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A015F989FBAEF9EA" box="[1040,1131,1634,1660]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="146.15">146 9’E</geoCoordinate>
, 2 March, 1966,
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A12DF988FABFF9EB" box="[1320,1402,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Craven</emphasis>
932 (CANB!, LAE!);
<location id="8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A555F96CFE26F936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8A32C2B7FFFD6A48DFF75FEA8F952:8EAE44E12B7FFFD6A555F96CFE26F936" box="[336,483,1670,1697]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.066667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="146.15" name="Brown River" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Central">Brown River</location>
road
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1918672B7FFFD6A620F96DFEACF952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864838307" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="10" latitude="-9.166667" location="Port Moresby" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="147.16667" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital">
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A620F96DFD43F936" box="[549,646,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
N of
<collectingRegion id="49B5DCD82B7FFFD6A6CCF96CFCA0F936" box="[713,869,1670,1697]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4C89BFDF2B7FFFD6A774F96DFC68F937" box="[881,941,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="005CF5092B7FFFD6A774F96DFC68F937" box="[881,941,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A7BCF96DFBCFF936" box="[953,1034,1670,1696]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-9.166667">9°10’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4574FD2B7FFFD6A012F96DFB41F936" box="[1047,1156,1670,1696]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="147.16667">147°10’E</geoCoordinate>
, 21 February, 1972,
<emphasis id="B905CE282B7FFFD6A16AF96CFA69F936" box="[1391,1452,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Essig</emphasis>
55172 (BH!, LAE!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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