262 lines
32 KiB
XML
262 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="859B6D1B348CDB7A0DDA0746F9E2EFF9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183360" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92b86a46-9ae1-47e2-8f52-b7c647ca974a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183360" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459904844849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="West, Rick C., Marshall, Samuel D., Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri & Bertani, Rogério" docDate="2008" docId="03B24354FF91FF8FFF44FAA8FE48A011" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01849p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ephebopus uatuman Lucas, Silva & Bertani 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF8B3B2CFF97FF86FFD3FFAEFFB5A16B" masterDocTitle="Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698228961978" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2BBF3355346AE0AC3F5F2E0E111532A9">Review and cladistic analysis of the Neotropical tarantula genus Ephebopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with notes on the Aviculariinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9D0C4E10E6CDA1AF0BCADCC617F374E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAEDD2D44E60C68EFD494087ECB91729">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C42D4E95AB5731AA06A88845F287255">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C36F7E78419B849A697CB9398276DA5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BFFEFBE2758333AED69E003C233D0081">Marshall, Samuel D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F3708D9FE28E91FCD1E43118525BC3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42F81D71B12DCCD8677C067F16B781F0">Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B77C55B4A70EBAC55DA8BF672E3EFAE9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="102F14683CDFB9C2EF1E9D847F334C4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A16ACEFD4239B0F15D148C96469FA890">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F390453DE1098B48E82EBD691E0F43C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A9FB8F474C0E657BC7711BF6FA55FBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9929CBCB4017B407BA5E49F417C877A8">
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<mods:date id="DE6AE5055F9B1FE88ED80BEDA2AAD057">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8CD5A9BB8DB8C96C13A921B27324187">1849</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BDEE1EE52C0B9A845DE8D6A3516FD4EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D473058F1A2E0EFA02AC609E3C1462B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183360</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="394DC797D13E24DA1929CD08DBF0997F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="459C423F1FA355688183A61B644E1525" type="Zenodo-Dep">183360</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B24354FF91FF8FFF44FAA8FE48A011" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119373335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B24354FF91FF8FFF44FAA8FE48A011" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B24354FF91FF8FFF44FAA8FE48A011" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C301A1C9FF91FF80FF44FAA8FED2A428" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF91FF80FF44FAA8FD4CA44B" blockId="6.[151,761,1286,1347]" box="[151,761,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0EC452EFF91FF80FF44FAA8FD4CA44B" bold="true" box="[151,761,1286,1312]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF91FF80FF44FAA8FD4CA44B" ID-CoL="6FNCW" authority="Lucas, Silva & Bertani 1992" authorityName="Lucas, Silva & Bertani" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,761,1286,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uatuman">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FF44FAA8FD4CA44B" bold="true" box="[151,761,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FF44FAA8FE27A44B" bold="true" box="[151,402,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Ephebopus uatuman</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A8FB3FF91FF80FE49FAA8FD4CA44B" author="Lucas" box="[410,761,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Lucas, S., da Silva Junior P. I. & Bertani R. (1992) The genus Ephebopus Simon, 1892. Description of the male of Ephebopus murinus (Walckenaer, 1837). Spixiana, 14, 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1992">Lucas, Silva & Bertani 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF91FF80FF44FA87FED2A428" blockId="6.[151,761,1286,1347]" box="[151,359,1321,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF91FF80FF4CFA87FEBCA428" box="[159,265,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,184,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Ephebopus, genitalia. (1 – 2) E. murinus. 1, Male, AMNH, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 2, Female, AMNH, spermathecae. (3 – 4) E. uatuman. 3, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 4, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (5 – 6) E. cyanognathus. 5, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 6, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (7 – 8) E. rufescens. 7, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 8, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (9 – 10) E. foliatus sp. nov .. 9, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 10, Female, paratype, spermathecae. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF91FF80FEC6FA87FE81A428" box="[277,308,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,296,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ephebopus, habitus and burrow. (11 – 12) E. murinus. 11, Female in burrow entrance. 12, Antepenultimate female in retreat in bromeliad leaf. (13, 15) E. uatuman. 13, Female. 15, Detail of burrow entrance. (14) E. foliatus sp. nov., female paratype, in life. (16). E. cyanognathus, female. Photos: 14, M. Kuntner, other by R. C. West." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183362/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF91FF80FE92FA87FED5A428" box="[321,352,1321,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[152,1385,209,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,194,1383]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 30. Map showing records of Ephebopus species in northern South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183369/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301A1C9FF91FF80FF44FAD7FB56A4BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF91FF80FF44FAD7FC96A4FB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1401,1493]" box="[151,803,1401,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BD56CFF91FF80FF44FAD7FC96A4FB" box="[151,803,1401,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF91FF80FF44FAD7FD55A4FB" ID-CoL="6FNCW" authority="Lucas, Silva & Bertani 1992: 161" authorityName="Lucas, Silva & Bertani" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,736,1401,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uatuman">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FF44FAD7FEC4A4FB" box="[151,369,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Ephebopus uatuman</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAD453FF91FF80FEABFAD7FD55A4FB" author="Lucas" box="[376,736,1401,1424]" page="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A8FB3FF91FF80FEABFAD7FD19A4FB" author="Lucas" box="[376,684,1401,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refString="Lucas, S., da Silva Junior P. I. & Bertani R. (1992) The genus Ephebopus Simon, 1892. Description of the male of Ephebopus murinus (Walckenaer, 1837). Spixiana, 14, 245 - 248." type="journal article" year="1992">Lucas, Silva & Bertani 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 161
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, f.1–7
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF91FF80FF44FA35FB56A4BE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1401,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FF44FA35FF55A4D8" bold="true" box="[151,224,1435,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="54A04CE0FF91FF80FF44FA35FF69A4D8" box="[151,220,1435,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Types</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30CB2D2FF91FF80FF3AFA32FEFBA4D8" box="[233,334,1436,1459]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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: Male
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<typeStatus id="54A04CE0FF91FF80FE45FA32FE46A4D8" box="[406,499,1436,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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IB 4939, female
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<typeStatus id="54A04CE0FF91FF80FD63FA32FCB9A4D8" box="[688,780,1436,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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IB 4940, state of Amazonas, Presidente Figueiredo [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F9485FF91FF80FA96FA32FA23A4D8" box="[1349,1430,1434,1459]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-2.0333333">2o02’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F9485FF91FF80FF14FA10FE85A4BE" box="[199,304,1468,1493]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-60.016666">60o01’ W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF91FF80FE91FA10FE11A4BE" ID-CoL="6FNCW" box="[322,420,1470,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uatuman" status="sp. nov.">Uatuman</taxonomicName>
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River, Balbina Hydroelectric Power Station,
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<date id="FFA5D482FF91FF80FC5BFA10FC4CA4BE" box="[904,1017,1470,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" value="1988-02-19">19.II.1988</date>
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, M. Costa; examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301A1C9FF91FF80FF44F9A8FD09A783" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF91FF80FF44F9A8FD09A783" blockId="6.[151,1437,1542,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FF44F9A8FEACA74B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1542,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF91FF80FE49F9A9FDE8A74B" box="[410,605,1543,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanognathus">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FE49F9A9FDE8A74B" box="[410,605,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">E. cyanognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but this species differs from all congeners by the coloration in females, lacks the metallic blue chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF91FF80FDF8F980FD34A723" box="[555,641,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,296,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ephebopus, habitus and burrow. (11 – 12) E. murinus. 11, Female in burrow entrance. 12, Antepenultimate female in retreat in bromeliad leaf. (13, 15) E. uatuman. 13, Female. 15, Detail of burrow entrance. (14) E. foliatus sp. nov., female paratype, in life. (16). E. cyanognathus, female. Photos: 14, M. Kuntner, other by R. C. West." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183362/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), and shape of the genitalia of both sexes. The male ale differs from those of all other congeners by the palpal bulb being globular with a long embolus that abruptly tapers and is slightly bent apically (
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<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF91FF80FE4FF9D0FE56A7F3" box="[412,483,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,184,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Ephebopus, genitalia. (1 – 2) E. murinus. 1, Male, AMNH, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 2, Female, AMNH, spermathecae. (3 – 4) E. uatuman. 3, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 4, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (5 – 6) E. cyanognathus. 5, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 6, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (7 – 8) E. rufescens. 7, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 8, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (9 – 10) E. foliatus sp. nov .. 9, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 10, Female, paratype, spermathecae. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Spermathecae of females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF91FF80FC9DF9D1FC63A7F3" box="[846,982,1662,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uatuman">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FC9DF9D1FCD5A7F3" box="[846,864,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FCBCF9D1FC63A7F3" box="[879,982,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">uatuman</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF91FF80FC36F9D0FB99A7F3" box="[997,1068,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,184,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Ephebopus, genitalia. (1 – 2) E. murinus. 1, Male, AMNH, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 2, Female, AMNH, spermathecae. (3 – 4) E. uatuman. 3, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 4, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (5 – 6) E. cyanognathus. 5, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 6, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (7 – 8) E. rufescens. 7, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 8, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (9 – 10) E. foliatus sp. nov .. 9, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 10, Female, paratype, spermathecae. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF91FF80FA91F9D1FF62A7AB" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FA91F9D1FF62A7AB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">E. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differ from that of other congeners by having two stout columnar lobes that are widely separated, widest at base, and by being narrower apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301A1C9FF91FF81FF16F958FE30A069" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF91FF81FF16F958FE30A069" blockId="6.[151,1437,1542,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,258]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FF16F958FEE0A67B" bold="true" box="[197,341,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54A04CE0FF91FF80FEB5F958FE66A67B" box="[358,467,1782,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, lengths: total body, 34.0; chelicerae, 4.9; carapace, 12.0; abdomen, 17.1; leg I, 56.5; leg II, 50.3; leg III, 44.2; leg IV, 52.9. Leg formula I, IV, II, III. Color of carapace and legs dark amber brown; abdomen same color but with numerous longer reddish hairs; transverse narrow buff yellow banding between all femora and patellae. Palpal bulb globular, embolus long, abruptly tapers and slightly bent apically, and stouter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF91FF80FEA9F839FD8BA6DB" box="[378,574,1943,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF91FF80FEA9F839FD8BA6DB" box="[378,574,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">E. cyanognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF91FF80FD9DF838FD23A6DB" box="[590,662,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,184,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Ephebopus, genitalia. (1 – 2) E. murinus. 1, Male, AMNH, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 2, Female, AMNH, spermathecae. (3 – 4) E. uatuman. 3, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 4, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (5 – 6) E. cyanognathus. 5, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 6, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (7 – 8) E. rufescens. 7, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 8, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (9 – 10) E. foliatus sp. nov .. 9, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 10, Female, paratype, spermathecae. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A04CE0FF91FF80FD7EF838FCA6A6DB" box="[685,787,1942,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, lengths: total body, 37.9; chelicerae, 5.1; carapace, 14.8; abdomen, 18.0; leg I, 54.4; leg II, 47.84; leg III, 38.88; leg, 52.48. Leg formula I, IV, II, III. Color of carapace pale brown; legs darker than abdomen and carapace; abdomen with greenish metallic pubescence. Spermathecae: two columnar lobes, widely separated, widest at base and narrowing more apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF90FF81FA99FF6EFA21A1B1" box="[1354,1428,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,184,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1416,184,1832]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Ephebopus, genitalia. (1 – 2) E. murinus. 1, Male, AMNH, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 2, Female, AMNH, spermathecae. (3 – 4) E. uatuman. 3, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 4, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (5 – 6) E. cyanognathus. 5, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 6, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (7 – 8) E. rufescens. 7, Male, paratype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 8, Female, paratype, spermathecae. (9 – 10) E. foliatus sp. nov .. 9, Male, holotype, palpal bulb, retrolateral. 10, Female, paratype, spermathecae. Scale line: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183361/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF90FF81FF3CFF46FEC8A06A" box="[239,381,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF90FF81FF3CFF46FEC8A06A" box="[239,381,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">E. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF64A2CAFF90FF81FF44F83AFA9FA69A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183362/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,298,1915]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF90FF81FF44F83AFA9FA69A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1940,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF90FF81FF44F83AFEE9A6C7" bold="true" box="[151,348,1940,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF90FF81FEB1F83BFE6DA6C7" box="[354,472,1941,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF90FF81FEB1F83BFE6DA6C7" box="[354,472,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Ephebopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus and burrow. (11–12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF90FF81FCCAF83BFC38A6C7" box="[793,909,1941,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF90FF81FCCAF83BFC38A6C7" box="[793,909,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">E. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 11, Female in burrow entrance. 12, Antepenultimate female in retreat in bromeliad leaf. (13, 15)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF90FF81FD75F816FC94A6A4" box="[678,801,1976,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uatuman">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF90FF81FD75F816FC94A6A4" box="[678,801,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">E. uatuman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13, Female. 15, Detail of burrow entrance. (14)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF90FF81FAFDF816FA29A6A4" box="[1326,1436,1976,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF90FF81FAFDF816FA29A6A4" box="[1326,1436,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">E. foliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C932BFF90FF81FF44F874FF59A69A" box="[151,236,2010,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype, in life. (16).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF90FF81FDE7F874FD53A69A" box="[564,742,2010,2033]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF90FF81FDE7F874FD53A69A" box="[564,742,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">E. cyanognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. Photos: 14, M. Kuntner, other by R. C. West.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64A2CAFF9FFF8EFF44FD35FCE1A3BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183363/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1434,194,643]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF9FFF8EFF44FD35FCE1A3BE" blockId="8.[151,1436,667,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFF44FD35FEEAA3D8" bold="true" box="[151,351,667,691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 17–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF9FFF8EFEBBFD32FDF9A3D8" box="[360,588,668,691]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFEBBFD32FDF9A3D8" box="[360,588,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Ephebopus rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 17, Female exposed in retreat under overturned rock. 18, Female in arboreal retreat two meters above ground in palm tree. Photos: R. C. West.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64A2CAFF9FFF8EFF44FB54FC30A458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183364/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[157,1428,779,1248]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF9FFF8EFF44FB54FC30A458" blockId="8.[151,1436,1274,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFF44FB54FED4A479" bold="true" box="[151,353,1274,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 19–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF9FFF8EFEB8FB54FDF6A47A" box="[363,579,1274,1297]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFEB8FB54FDF6A47A" box="[363,579,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Ephebopus murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 19, Threat display showing urticating hair pad on apical prolateral pedipalp femur (arrow). 20, Detail of type V urticating hairs. Photo: R. Bertani.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF64A2CAFF9FFF8EFF44F8ABFE9AA654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183365/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[151,1391,1386,1772]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF9FFF8EFF44F8ABFE9AA654" blockId="8.[151,1436,1797,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFF44F8ABFEE9A676" bold="true" box="[151,348,1797,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 21–22</emphasis>
|
||
. 21,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF9FFF8EFE48F8A8FD06A676" box="[411,691,1798,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFE48F8A8FD06A676" box="[411,691,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Tapinauchenius violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, spermathecae. 22,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF9FFF8EFBD6F8A8FA90A676" box="[1029,1317,1798,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Tapinauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFBD6F8A8FA90A676" box="[1029,1317,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Tapinauchenius purpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301A1C9FF9FFF8EFF16F8C0FEEDA6DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF9FFF8EFF16F8C0FEEDA6DB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1902,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFF16F8C0FDFAA6E3" bold="true" box="[197,591,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Additional Material Examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D39CBFF9FFF8EFD85F8C0FD05A6E3" box="[598,688,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(IB 7853–7855) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D39CBFF9FFF8EFC7FF8C0FBA8A6E3" box="[940,1053,1902,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(IB 7850–7852) from same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A04CE0FF9FFF8EFF65F838FF5CA6DB" box="[182,233,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301A1C9FF9FFF8FFF16F810FE48A011" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF9FFF8EFF16F810FAEAA6B3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1902,2008]" box="[197,1375,1982,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9FFF8EFF16F810FEDDA6B3" bold="true" box="[197,360,1982,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A04CE0FF9FFF8EFE77F810FE63A6B3" box="[420,470,1982,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CB2D2FF9FFF8EFDBCF810FD0CA6B3" box="[623,697,1982,2008]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Amazonas,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE35FA7FF9FFF8EFC9CF810FC2FA6B3" box="[847,922,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W. of Manaus, Jacaré Creek (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF9FFF8EFB29F810FAE7A6B3" box="[1274,1362,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1345,1369]" captionTargetBox="[152,1385,209,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,194,1383]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 30. Map showing records of Ephebopus species in northern South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183369/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4F242FF9EFF8FFF16FF39FE48A011" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9EFF8FFF16FF39FE23A1DA" bold="true" box="[197,406,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Natural History:</emphasis>
|
||
Spiders were found in upland forest areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CB2D2FF9EFF8FFC75FF36FC47A1D9" box="[934,1010,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonas, Reserva Balbina and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE35FA7FF9EFF8FFAACFF36FF08A1B1" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W. of Manaus, Jacaré Creek. Antepenultimate, penultimate and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF9EFF8FFBC4FF6EFB15A1B2" box="[1047,1184,192,218]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uatuman">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9EFF8FFBC4FF6EFB9CA1B2" box="[1047,1065,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9EFF8FFBEAFF6EFB15A1B2" box="[1081,1184,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">uatuman</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constructed a simple flare-mouthed tubular burrow in rainforest in soft year long damp soil covered in leaf litter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320EEC7FF9EFF8FFB0FFF46FA86A069" box="[1244,1331,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,298,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,296,1916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Ephebopus, habitus and burrow. (11 – 12) E. murinus. 11, Female in burrow entrance. 12, Antepenultimate female in retreat in bromeliad leaf. (13, 15) E. uatuman. 13, Female. 15, Detail of burrow entrance. (14) E. foliatus sp. nov., female paratype, in life. (16). E. cyanognathus, female. Photos: 14, M. Kuntner, other by R. C. West." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183362/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B89C1FF9EFF8FFED4FEBEFE7FA042" box="[263,458,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Ephebopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F2E50FF9EFF8FFED4FEBEFE7FA042" box="[263,458,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">E. cyanognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The entrances were all a raised flared collar of leaves bound together with silk and opened above the litter. The burrow terminated in an enlarged chamber and was about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE35FA7FF9EFF8FFB54FE96FB4EA039" box="[1159,1275,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Mature males were found in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |