177 lines
18 KiB
XML
177 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="C5313FD3A9325E0D7AA241AFC487362E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f249637-c52d-422f-a05c-343b2f1e674c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221604" ID-ZooBank="ADDD0FAB-506E-4380-8307-17BC5E8E3CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704140600" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Catanach, Therese A., Dietrich, Chris H. & Woolley, James B." docDate="2013" docId="039487FE4373FFF9C8DAFF511ED4B943" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p510.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyphon triguttatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFADFF86437CFFF6C84DFFC61C65BC2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698356759030" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6F53A49D9F0DD78C31FDCB486F25217B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="463BC42CC8BFFA1D9202CABD903DBE05">
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<mods:title id="315BEBD44FF264F987D7AA7B9616F47E">A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C43001747FC00193BC4E73655EE8E63" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B2FBA6B538C096B4D75DABC699DF6877">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADB2113B67EA0870D645210E07E4EC6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="80789734E4D060CA87C9223D20D85753">Catanach, Therese A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="61144384DA7AD26D190CFE07499EA4BF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F91330163CD0E31E4F172433F0A84BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA4AFEF3B6D1AF7E31D1BA5F56BAEF9">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C4FC6DD09530D04EA7124F11DCADF3B1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="486875FCF6ABBFF976820AD5FC0764DE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA6A9F0776C85FFFABA14701DDCE6CE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03B1D562EF27BFEB889E0617FD5F6438">Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B8708BA634F25111FD876041C581DB96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDE56A8626551A63AFD8EE338FB819BD">
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<mods:title id="B4037D0F410C26C5B160F07BFF73E588">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="083E6057BFAD9A17AE196B54F73D12DC">
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<mods:date id="4A7FABCDC13946DD31A46DF9D42A9C61">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5A8128954A4738587061CC5C75A34B91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C788A50B7E63761E5359B0CCA4B695F3">3741</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1FC4348D723299D2304725A8622CCF21" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CA9A3F32F5320EE8F29F43F65CD1C5C4">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="664AC95D011F12C77BA7BBE8D4A2C3DA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="76B3A772743751C8E9013CAB5AB7D4F8">490</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="702AE5FE5AFF4BC7423CD90D3127275C">510</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="CEA28B2A553F8164C751E6C5894956F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F694FA4C914BC911BB0DFE8081F273D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1276AED76FDD118F0DE4B2F592AC9F6B" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f249637-c52d-422f-a05c-343b2f1e674c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCA0B81B22094590BEAB4D9904052EF8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AF75B827A20FA76201D5FC4305A5AA1" type="Zenodo-Dep">221604</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EB88744B77A1287734A3F5B8BDBA41D" type="ZooBank">ADDD0FAB-506E-4380-8307-17BC5E8E3CBF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039487FE4373FFF9C8DAFF511ED4B943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487FE4373FFF9C8DAFF511ED4B943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487FE4373FFF9C8DAFF511ED4B943" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="C32765634373FFF9C8DAFF511E34BD36" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C8DAFF511E12BC9C" blockId="15.[151,631,151,211]" box="[151,631,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="D0CA81844373FFF9C8DAFF511E12BC9C" bold="true" box="[151,631,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9C8DAFF511E12BC9C" ID-CoL="8JHN2" authority="(Nottingham 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Nottingham" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,631,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatum">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C8DAFF511E12BC9C" bold="true" box="[151,631,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C8DAFF511DE1BC9F" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Xyphon triguttatum</emphasis>
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(Nottingham 1932)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C8DAFF7C1D3CBCFD" blockId="15.[151,631,151,211]" box="[151,345,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A6D4373FFF9C8D2FF7C1C81BCFD" box="[159,228,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,344,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1457]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyphon species, lateral views. A, X. flaviceps; B, X. fulgidum; C, X. gillettei; D, X. nudum; E, X. reticulatum; F, X. triguttatum; G, X. spadice sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221607/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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F, 4G, 4H)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C8DAFEC41E34BD36" blockId="15.[151,697,258,311]" box="[151,593,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9C8DAFEC41E34BD36" authority="Nottingham 1932" authorityName="Nottingham" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,593,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Carneocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C8DAFEC41DFCBD36" box="[151,409,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Carneocephala triguttata</emphasis>
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Nottingham 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634373FFF9C8DAFEE71EDCBD19" box="[151,697,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C8DAFEE71EDCBD19" blockId="15.[151,697,258,311]" box="[151,697,289,311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9C8DAFEE71E72BD19" authority="(Nottingham 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Nottingham" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,535,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C8DAFEE71D2EBD19" box="[151,331,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Xyphon triguttata</emphasis>
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(Nottingham 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Hamilton 1985
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634373FFF9C8DAFEA21D28B85E" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C8DAFEA21954BDB1" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C8DAFEA21D74BD53" bold="true" box="[151,273,356,381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is a large (female
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<quantity id="4CC59B0D4373FFF9CA6CFEA21E1EBD52" box="[545,635,356,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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; male
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<quantity id="4CC59B0D4373FFF9CA8AFEA21F45BD52" box="[711,800,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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) leafhopper. It is similar in appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9CD4EFEA31915BD53" box="[1283,1392,356,381]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudum">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9CD4EFEA31971BD52" box="[1283,1300,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">X</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9CD69FEA21915BD53" box="[1316,1392,356,381]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">nudum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be identified by the presence of a conspicuous dark spot (brown or black) on a lightly colored crown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFE6A1F02BEB3" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Head. Clypellus-frontoclypeus junction in lateral view, evenly convex; color pattern of frontoclypeus entirely yellow (possibly with brown muscle scars) (55%) or mottled yellow and tan (45%). Crown, anterior margin, angular (90%) or rounded (10%); white band present but broken by face color (41%), absent (41%), or complete (17%); median spot present and well defined (93%) or present, but poorly defined (7%). Dark markings (other than median spot) on crown absent; orange pigment typically present (93%) or rarely absent (3%). Lateral view crown flat (97%) or rarely concave (3%). Distance from ocelli to lateral edge of head no more than 2 times ocelli width and distance between ocelli no more than 7.5 times ocelli width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFD6119F8BF26" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Thorax. Pronotum lacking dark green to brown circular markings; circular indentations typically absent (97%) or rarely present (3%); midline of pronotum, white (76%) or concolorus with lateral areas of pronotum (24%). Mesonotum, green with visible parts unmarked; proepisternum, posterior edge, irregular (52%) or not irregular (48%).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFCD218EFBF7E" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Forewings. Green pigments present (97%) or rarely absent (3%); main color green (86%) or gray (7%) or black/brown (7%). Apex with few crossveins. Anal veins white (69%) or pale blue (31%).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFC9B1F65BFB6" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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Legs.
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<collectingCountry id="F32A76784373FFF9C940FC9A1D20BF5B" box="[269,325,860,885]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with macrosetal formula 2+1 (93%) or rarely 2+0 (3%). Plantar surface of hind tarsomere with paleate setae numbering 1–3 (46%) or 4–5 (54%).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFC621F76BF93" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" box="[199,787,932,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Abdomen. Abdominal sterna of male mostly yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFC011D28B85E" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Male Genitalia. Pygofer, erect basolateral setae, absent (71%) or small and scattered (21%). Subgenital plate, macrosetae, absent (36%) or small and scattered (64%). Aedeagal shaft in lateral view with dorsal process, acute, compressed, and taller than wide. Shaft in ventral view, arrow shaped with distinct basolateral angles. Shaft in dorsal view not compressed. Paraphrases in lateral view almost forming a circle, an oval, or forming a U. Style with single seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634373FFF9C88AFBBA1E3FB92E" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFBBA197CB8BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" box="[199,1305,1148,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C88AFBBA1DD5B8BB" bold="true" box="[199,432,1148,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Material examined.</emphasis>
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We coded
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614373FFF9CA61FBBA1EF6B8BB" box="[556,659,1148,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614373FFF9CAD2FBBA1F7CB8BB" box="[671,793,1148,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
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and examined approximately
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614373FFF9CC21FBBA1973B8BB" box="[1132,1302,1148,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFB591E3FB92E" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C88AFB591D26B896" bold="true" box="[199,323,1183,1208]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Host data.</emphasis>
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Alfalfa (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9C9E1FB591E79B896" box="[428,540,1183,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C9E1FB591E79B896" box="[428,540,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Medicago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.), sideoats grama (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9CB5AFB591847B896" box="[791,1058,1183,1208]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bouteloua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curtipendula">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9CB5AFB591847B896" box="[791,1058,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Bouteloua curtipendula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), prickly Russian thistle (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9CD04FB591CBAB8F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tragus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9CD04FB591CBAB8F2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Salsola tragus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), bermudagrass (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9C9FCFB021EE0B8F3" box="[433,645,1220,1245]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dactylon">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C9FCFB021EE0B8F3" box="[433,645,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), desert peperweed (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9CBC5FB02183BB8F2" box="[904,1118,1220,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fremontii">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9CBC5FB02183BB8F2" box="[904,1118,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Lepidium fremontii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), sickle saltbush (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9CD0FFB021C80B92E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9CD0FFB021C80B92E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Atriplex falcata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)and saltgrass (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4373FFF9C9C3FB211E34B92E" box="[398,593,1255,1280]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Distichlis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C9C3FB211E34B92E" box="[398,593,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Distichlis spicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634373FFF9C88AFACA1ED4B943" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFACA1EC1B90A" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" box="[199,676,1292,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C88AFACA1D05B90B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1292,1317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F32A76784373FFF9CA4BFACA1EC5B90A" box="[518,672,1292,1317]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84373FFF9C88AFAE91ED4B943" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4373FFF9C88AFAE91D1FB966" bold="true" box="[199,378,1327,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">
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Primary
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<typeStatus id="5486884A4373FFF9C979FAE91D11B966" box="[308,372,1327,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505">types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5486884A4373FFF9C9CFFAE91D8FB966" box="[386,490,1327,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and 32
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486884A4373FFF9CA04FAF71ED2B967" box="[585,695,1329,1353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, SEMC.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486884A4373FFF9CB6DFAE91FEDB966" box="[800,904,1327,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a male in good condition. Verbatim locality label: Coachella Calif /
|
||
<date id="FF8310284373FFF9C9ECFA921D9CB943" box="[417,505,1364,1389]" pageId="15" pageNumber="505" value="1915-07-30">7-15-30</date>
|
||
/ David G. Hall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |