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<mods:title id="40FB3F1073B95AA7A9B09C5072C33206">Morphology of spermathecae of some pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61AB96EEAFA0C1AE029CC210C0C3A22B">Candan, Selami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F8C0DEB70CE175539F8C0A4FF0F73F4">Yilmaz, Fatma Sümeyye</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D77AB130D1B16CCFD93FDC0FDAA" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,630,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Graphosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatum">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE6AB130D1B16CCFD93FE10FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,422,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Graphosoma lineatum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
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<paragraph id="8B8236F4AB130D1B16CCFDF4FEB1FDC8" blockId="4.[151,630,546,606]" box="[151,263,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B16C5FDF4FF49FDC8" box="[158,255,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figure 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236F4AB130D1B16CCFD3CFEC5FC50" blockId="4.[151,1436,653,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
Spermathecal bulb is semi-oblong (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B1470FD3CFDCBFD30" box="[555,637,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
.a,b). Apical region of spermathecal bulb has multiple pores, but there are no pores in the remainder (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B17AFFD00FDF0FD5C" box="[500,582,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
.b,c). Distal and proximal flanges are of equal diameter (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B129DFD00FABAFD5C" box="[1222,1292,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.b). Pumping region with distal and proximal flanges smooth (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B14E5FD64FCB9FD78" box="[702,783,725,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
.b,d,e). Length of distal spermathecal duct about one third that of proximal (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B173FFD48FE1AFC84" box="[356,428,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.a). Distal and proximal spermathecal duct is a muscular structure (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B12ECFD48FABFFC84" box="[1207,1289,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
.f,h). Median portion of spermathecal duct dilated with thin muscular walls. Its muscular walls regularly textured (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B1348FCACFAD3FCA0" box="[1299,1381,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
.g,h). Within median spermathecal dilation, sclerotized rod dilated at posterior portion (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B1277FCF0FBC4FCCC" box="[1068,1138,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.a). Proximal spermathecal duct is made up of tranverse muscular fibers (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B14EDFCD4FD49FCE8" box="[694,767,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.h). Two sclerites near opening of spermathecal duct; one circular and the other V shaped. Two ring sclerites at both lateral sides of genital chamber with opening of proximal duct (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB130D1B168DFC1CFE90FC50" box="[214,294,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[318,1265,186,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[301,1285,175,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spermatheca of Graphosoma lineatum (Linnaeus) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (f). Distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface view showing muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber and (i). opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
.a, ı, i).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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