treatments-xml/data/03/8E/87/038E87BBFFA9FFBDD0A18F6AC20DBD3A.xml
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<document id="58FF14F4DC7FE7B49A2C5CB0C74C6875" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624770600" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="THANDAR, AHMED S." docDate="2007" docId="038E87BBFFA9FFBDD0A18F6AC20DBD3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01414p062.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1414 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1414.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis THANDAR, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFB7FFC3FF8EFF94D0368D25C713B858" masterDocTitle="Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698992838850" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6703497961B52B9B0CB92B9222B9C365">Additions to the aspidochirotid, molpadid and apodid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the east coast of southern Africa, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93DD54D543C51F30A3EEB5894F139BDA">THANDAR, AHMED S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="97BECA8E4EEE64A49CBB35036F0530C6">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6D120A09EC2C4F39E2A1407B69DE780">2007-03-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038E87BBFFA9FFBDD0A18F6AC20DBD3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFA9FFBDD0A18F6AC20DBD3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87BBFFA9FFBDD0A18F6AC20DBD3A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFA9FFB3D0A18F6AC5ECBA31" box="[151,767,591,617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A18F6AC5ECBA31" blockId="39.[151,767,591,652]" box="[151,767,591,617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0D081C1FFA9FFB3D0A18F6AC5ECBA31" bold="true" box="[151,767,591,617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A18F6AC5ECBA31" bold="true" box="[151,767,591,617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA9FFB3D0A18F6AC589BA31" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,666,591,617]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudonotabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A18F6AC589BA31" bold="true" box="[151,666,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C4FFA9FFB3D2948F6AC5ECBA31" box="[674,767,591,617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D6526FFA9FFBDD0A18F57C20DBD3A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A18F57C61DBAD4" blockId="39.[151,767,591,652]" box="[151,270,626,652]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0D081C1FFA9FFB3D0A18F57C61DBAD4" bold="true" box="[151,270,626,652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA9FFB3D0A18F57C61DBAD4" box="[151,270,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A18F57C61DBAD4" bold="true" box="[151,270,626,652]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 18</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A18F98C61DBA8E" blockId="39.[151,1436,701,1047]" box="[151,270,701,726]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A18F98C61DBA8E" box="[151,270,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0F78FC0C5F8BC4F" blockId="39.[151,1436,701,1047]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Perhaps a small species,
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA9FFB3D1DF8FC0C55CBAA7" box="[489,591,741,767]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA9FFB3D2618FC0C5B9BAA7" box="[599,682,741,767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
long. Colour, in alcohol, an admixture of browns, dorsum with eight pairs of dark blotches, whitish areas around bases of scattered tubefeet. Cuvierian tubules present. Body wall tables few, of
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFA9FFB3D14A8E10C512BB17" box="[380,513,821,847]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
: commonest type with circular to subcircular, slightly spinose to smooth disc (
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), low spire (
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) terminating in ring of about six blunt teeth, rarely rim knobbed or tables modified to fenestrated spheres; second type commoner than third and of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA9FFB3D4308EA0C39EBBC6" box="[1030,1165,901,926]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D4308EA0C39EBBC6" box="[1030,1165,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mesothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type with smooth disc (ca.
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) with 67 large marginal holes and spire terminating in compact, often tripartite cluster of teeth; third type rare, disc oblong, up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA9FFB3D2058EF0C581BBB7" box="[563,658,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
, with 23 series of holes, smaller marginally. Buttons numerous, slightly knobbed,
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, holes often occluded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A1896DC3D8BCD2" blockId="39.[151,1227,1096,1162]" box="[151,1227,1096,1162]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A1896DC607BC39" box="[151,276,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
The new species is so named as it was initially thought to represent
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA9FFB3D3E08955C3D8BCD2" authority="Ludwig." authorityName="Ludwig." box="[982,1227,1136,1162]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D3E08955C373BCD1" box="[982,1120,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. notabilis</emphasis>
Ludwig.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A1899FC4D6BCA4" blockId="39.[151,965,1210,1276]" box="[151,965,1210,1276]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFA9FFB3D0A1899FC4D2BCA4" box="[151,961,1210,1276]" collectingDate="1971-06" collectionCode="SAM-A" collectorName="B. Kensley" country="Mozambique" location="Inhaca Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="SAM-A27943" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA9FFB3D0A1899FC7C2BC8C" box="[151,209,1210,1236]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB819ED6FFA9FFB3D0F589C7C67DBCA4" box="[195,366,1250,1276]" collectionCode="SAM-A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SAM-A27943</specimenCode>
;
<location id="8EF86076FFA9FFB3D14C89C7C50ABCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFA9FFBDD0A18F6AC20DBD3A:8EF86076FFA9FFB3D14C89C7C50ABCA4" box="[378,537,1250,1276]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhaca Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Inhaca Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFA9FFB3D21389C7C5D1BCA4" box="[549,706,1250,1276]" name="Mozambique" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF99106DFFA9FFB3D2F889C7C422BCA4" box="[718,817,1250,1276]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1971-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDDE985FFA9FFB3D2F889C7C422BCA4" box="[718,817,1250,1276]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1971-06">vi. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D2537BFFA9FFB3D30B89C7C4D2BCA4" box="[829,961,1250,1276]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. Kensley</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A18816C51ABD2C" blockId="39.[151,521,1331,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3CF0FFA9FFB3D0A18816C516BD2C" country="Mozambique" location="Inhaca Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A18816C63EBD14" box="[151,301,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA9FFB3D0A18816C7DDBD14" box="[151,206,1331,1356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF86076FFA9FFB3D08A887FC648BD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87BBFFA9FFBDD0A18F6AC20DBD3A:8EF86076FFA9FFB3D08A887FC648BD2C" box="[188,347,1370,1396]" country="Mozambique" name="Inhaca Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Inhaca Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330763DFFA9FFB3D151887FC516BD2C" box="[359,517,1370,1396]" name="Mozambique" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A1888EC67ABDB4" blockId="39.[151,373,1451,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A1888EC666BD9C" box="[151,373,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA9FFB3D08A88F7C63ABDB4" box="[188,297,1490,1516]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFB3D0A18B00C632BE66" blockId="39.[151,1436,1573,1999]" box="[151,289,1573,1598]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA9FFB3D0A18B00C632BE66" box="[151,289,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA9FFBCD08A8B68C7D9B882" blockId="39.[151,1436,1573,1999]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Specimen small, badly contracted, 59 x
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA9FFB3D2A48B68C5FBBE3F" box="[658,744,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
; cylindrical, tapering slightly at both ends. Colour, in alcohol, an admixture of browns, paler ventrally; dorsum with eight pairs of dark blotches, whitish areas around bases of podia. Mouth terminal, tentacles 18, short, with light brown disc,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA9FFB3D43B8BB8C341BEEF" box="[1037,1106,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Collar not evident. Anal papillae unequal, in five groups. Podia as scattered tubefeet, shorter dorsally, papilliform posteriorly. Calcareous ring (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA9FFB3D1978BC8C53FBF5F" box="[417,556,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 18N</figureCitation>
) high, radial plates longer than wide, with deep anterior ampullary notch and posterior slightly prolonged beyond level of interradial plates to form rudimentary bifurcations; interradial plates half the length of radial plates but just as broad with anterior, median tooth-like projection and deeply concave posterior margin. Polian vesicle single, short, midventral. Stone canal short, free, situated slightly to left of mesentery; madreporite well calcified, pyriform (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA9FFB3D39E8AA8C32ABFFF" box="[936,1081,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 18M</figureCitation>
). Right respiratory tree longer but left more profusely branched, both uniting before opening into cloaca. Gonad as single tuft of branched tubules on left of mesentery. Cuvierian tubules 15, short, thick, curved, attached to base of left respiratory tree.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF586625FFA6FFBCD0A18A79C23CBFAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" targetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA6FFBCD0A18A79C23CBFAB" blockId="40.[151,1436,1884,2035]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA6FFBCD0A18A79C63BBF2C" bold="true" box="[151,296,1884,1908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA6FFBCD1068A79C5E8BF2B" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="2007" box="[304,763,1884,1907]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudonotabilis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA6FFBCD1068A79C5E8BF2B" box="[304,763,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057C4FFA6FFBCD3358A79C444BF2B" box="[771,855,1884,1907]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA6FFBCD3E48AB9C35EBFEB" box="[978,1101,1948,1971]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA6FFBCD3E48AB9C35EBFEB" box="[978,1101,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA7FFBDD08D8DBDC3FFBACA" blockId="41.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Spicules of body wall tables and buttons. Tables few, of
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFA7FFBDD37B8DBDC4C2B8EA" box="[845,977,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
: commonest
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA7FFBDD45D8DBDC38EB8EA" box="[1131,1181,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA7FFBDD49A8DBDC24BB8EA" box="[1196,1368,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 18AC</figureCitation>
) with circular to subcircular, slightly spinose to smooth disc (
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA7FFBDD3068DE5C4B1B882" box="[816,930,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="40.0">4075µm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA7FFBDD4308DE5C345B882" box="[1030,1110,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
) with about eight marginal holes and a low spire (
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA7FFBDD19A8DCDC53FB95A" box="[428,556,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">2050 µm</quantity>
), terminating in a ring of about six blunt teeth, disc and spire frequently reduced (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA7FFBDD1348C35C698B972" box="[258,395,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 18D</figureCitation>
) but rarely rim knobbed or tables modified into fenestrated spheres (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA7FFBDD49B8C35C226B972" box="[1197,1333,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 18E</figureCitation>
); second
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA7FFBDD0A18C1DC7D9B90A" box="[151,202,312,338]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
like that of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD16E8C1DC6CCB909" box="[344,479,312,337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD16E8C1DC6CCB909" box="[344,479,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA7FFBDD1C08C1DC58EB90A" box="[502,669,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 18 F,G</figureCitation>
) with a smooth, slightly lobed disc (ca.
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA7FFBDD4438C1DC3D7B90A" box="[1141,1220,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
), perforated by 3 4 central holes and 67 large marginal holes; spire low, terminating in a compact, often tripartite, cluster of teeth; third
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA7FFBDD1138CADC644B9FA" box="[293,343,392,418]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
of tables (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA7FFBDD1EA8CADC57AB9FA" box="[476,617,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 18H</figureCitation>
) rare, found only ventrally, disc large, oblong, up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA7FFBDD4C18CADC24BB9FA" box="[1271,1368,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
, with uneven margins and perforated by four small central holes, a series of slightly larger holes outside these and usually another incomplete series on outside. Buttons (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA7FFBDD32E8CFDC4A4B9AA" box="[792,951,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 18 I, J</figureCitation>
) numerous, slightly knobbed,
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA7FFBDD52A8CFDC285B9AA" box="[1308,1430,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">3060 µm</quantity>
, oval with usually a distinct shaft and smooth, slightly undulating, knobbed margins, holes 3(-7) pairs, often occluded, especially ventrally, where only a pair of holes may be present; rarely buttons smooth or modified into fenestrated ellipsoids. Podia with end-plates and elongate rods (up to
<quantity id="4CDF9B48FFA7FFBDD4378F75C34DBA32" box="[1025,1118,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
) with central and/or terminal perforations (
<figureCitation id="131C2A28FFA7FFBDD1688F5DC518BACA" box="[350,523,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="40.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,279,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-134@40.[184,1410,255,1866]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 18. Holothuria (Theelothuria) pseudonotabilis sp. nov. Holotype. SAMA27943. A. Table from dorsal body wall (from side); B. tables from dorsal body wall; C. table from ventral body wall (from side); D. reduced ventral tables; E. fenestrated sphere from ventral body wall; table from ventral body wall (Mesothuria type); G. same (from side); H. table with multilocular disc; I. buttons from dorsal body wall; J. buttons from ventral body wall; K. rods from.dorsal podia; L. rod from ventral podium; M. madreporite; N. part of calcareous ring. (A &amp; G scale a; H &amp; I scale b)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077049/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 18L, K</figureCitation>
). Tentacles, longitudinal and cloacal muscles without deposits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA7FFBDD0A18FEDC53FBB52" blockId="41.[151,556,712,778]" box="[151,556,712,778]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD0A18FEDC635BAB9" box="[151,294,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA7FFBDD1A38FD5C6D4BB52" box="[405,455,752,778]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA7FFBDD0A18E65C7EDBB01" blockId="41.[151,1436,832,1378]" box="[151,254,832,857]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD0A18E65C7EDBB01" box="[151,254,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836ADFFA7FFBDD0F68E4DC20DBD3A" blockId="41.[151,1436,832,1378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
This specimen was initially identified and described by the writer (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA7FFBDD43E8E4DC3BDBBDA" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1032,1198,872,898]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref31089" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1984) The Holothurian fauna of southern Africa, PhD thesis, University of Durban - Westville, Durban, 566 pp." type="book" year="1984">Thandar 1984</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD4E98E4DC7E1BBF2" authority="Ludwig" authorityName="Ludwig" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="notabilis" subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD4E98E4DC288BBD9" box="[1247,1435,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. (T.) notabilis</emphasis>
Ludwig
</taxonomicName>
but due to inaccurate cutting and pasting it appears in the thesis as
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD4078EB5C271BBF2" authority="Pearson" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[1073,1378,912,938]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa" subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD4078EB5C3E8BBF1" box="[1073,1275,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. (T.) maculosa</emphasis>
Pearson
</taxonomicName>
(see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD16E8E9DC6E3BB89" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[344,496,952,977]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD16E8E9DC6E3BB89" box="[344,496,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above). Dr Rowe (pers. comm.), who examined the original description and slides, thought that the specimen perhaps represents a new species, close to
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD41A8EC5C3E6BBA1" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[1068,1269,992,1017]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa" subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD41A8EC5C3E6BBA1" box="[1068,1269,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. (T.) maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this was recently verified by both Massin &amp; Samyn (pers. comm.), who examined my
<typeStatus id="549C880FFFA7FFBDD415892DC39EBC7A" box="[1059,1165,1032,1058]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Since then, I have had the opportunity to examine
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD1D78915C58DBC11" box="[481,670,1072,1097]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="notabilis" subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD1D78915C58DBC11" box="[481,670,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. (T.) notabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Natural History Museum (London) and conclude that the current specimen differs from it in possessing a different type of calcareous ring,
<specimenCount id="9D21FD24FFA7FFBDD443897DC3EBBC2A" box="[1141,1272,1112,1138]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
of body wall tables, less spinose table discs and in the occasional presence of fenestrated spheres. In
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD48789A5C27CBCC1" box="[1201,1391,1152,1177]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="notabilis" subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD48789A5C27CBCC1" box="[1201,1391,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. (T.) notabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the radial plates of the calcareous ring are prolonged far beyond the posterior margin of the interradial plates and the anterior projections of the radial plates are rounded. Further, the tables of Ludwigs species are mostly reduced, the discs very spinose, and fenestrated spheres absent. The new species can also be referred to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD13B8805C661BD61" authorityName="Haackeon Mertens" authorityYear="1880" box="[269,370,1312,1337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Cystipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD13B8805C661BD61" box="[269,370,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cystipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but, due to its similarities with both
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD3188805C4D0BD61" authorityName="Pearson. SAM" authorityYear="1913" box="[814,963,1312,1337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD3188805C4D0BD61" box="[814,963,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD4368805C398BD61" box="[1024,1163,1312,1337]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD4368805C398BD61" box="[1024,1163,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. notabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is here classified in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD0A1886DC63DBD39" box="[151,302,1352,1377]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD0A1886DC63DBD39" box="[151,302,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Theelothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In any case both
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD235886DC588BD39" box="[515,667,1352,1377]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="41" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Theelothuria">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD235886DC588BD39" box="[515,667,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Theelothuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C274D2EFFA7FFBDD2E2886DC42ABD39" authorityName="Haackeon Mertens" authorityYear="1880" box="[724,825,1352,1377]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Cystipus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EABFFFA7FFBDD2E2886DC42ABD39" box="[724,825,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cystipus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B5CFFA7FFBDD465886DC202BD3A" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1107,1297,1352,1378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="119 - 170" refId="ref30718" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothuroidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum of natural History (Zoology) 18 (4), 119 - 170." type="journal article" year="1969">Rowe 1969:125</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>