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<document id="A65FF50A645CF1C1E8285F1AED1F10E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="403ccc09-b698-4ed4-8950-195877c6fdc7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526188035" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Hongwei &amp; Máca, Jan" docDate="2012" docId="0389DB6E037BFFB8C7883C32FDA4BE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p509.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phortica (Ashima) mediarista Chen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="497" masterDocId="FFB0A3160378FFBCC71F3B00FFAEBD3A" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="509" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698315117073" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86DE799CB1DB2670D626C5F509E35E0C">Ten new species of the genus Phortica from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="718C7AE72172AC196917AECC0E0B00D4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="287DD0612D8C27A1443A61996E2560A4">Chen, Hongwei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A1092101427F28CF23803DEA1C382C">Máca, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1CE90AC7A4FB021C9EE4E1199004C8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF646EC55DC114590F6B95043088D5CB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="A19A824617088539A324D156EEE14A85" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80833F2870B7F737B5EB68E0D5BC0C02" type="Zenodo-Dep">282314</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389DB6E037BFFB8C7883C32FDA4BE2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389DB6E037BFFB8C7883C32FDA4BE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389DB6E037BFFB8C7883C32FDA4BE2E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<subSubSection id="C33A39F3037BFFBFC7883C32FEB6BA56" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037BFFBFC7883C32FD1DBA71" blockId="3.[151,691,1841,1900]" box="[151,691,1841,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<heading id="D0D7DD14037BFFBFC7883C32FD1DBA71" bold="true" box="[151,691,1841,1868]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC7883C32FD1DBA71" bold="true" box="[151,691,1841,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<taxonomicName id="4C2011FB037BFFBFC7883C32FDE6BA71" ID-CoL="9HZ5D" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen" box="[151,584,1841,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediarista" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC7883C32FF51BA76" bold="true" box="[151,255,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC60F3C32FEC3BA76" bold="true" box="[272,365,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC6613C32FE52BA76" bold="true" box="[382,508,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">mediarista</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2670B11037BFFBFC54A3C31FD1DBA71" box="[597,691,1841,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037BFFBFC7883C54FEB6BA56" blockId="3.[151,691,1841,1900]" box="[151,280,1876,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
(
<figureCitation id="131B76FD037BFFBFC7803C54FEA1BA56" box="[159,271,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,873,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,844,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Phortica (Ashima) mediarista Chen, sp. nov., male terminalia: 8. Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); 9. surstylus (inner view); 10. hypandrium, paramere, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Figs 810</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A39F3037BFFB8C7883C9CFBCDBDEE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037BFFB8C7883C9CFBCDBDEE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1948,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,788]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC7883C9CFEBFBA8F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species differs from the other
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC5843C9DFD41BA8F" box="[667,751,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">Ashima</emphasis>
species by having the arista both with dorsal and ventral long branches and with apical expansion; however, it is slightly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2011FB037BFFBFC4BA3CC2FB1BBAE2" authority="Chen &amp; Toda" authorityName="Chen &amp; Toda" box="[933,1205,1984,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanabei">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC4BA3CC2FBBBBAE3" box="[933,1045,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">P. tanabei</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Toda
</taxonomicName>
in Chen
<emphasis id="B954B66A037BFFBFC2033CC2FAFBBAE3" box="[1308,1365,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="496">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005 from
<collectingCountry id="F3372AE8037CFFB8C7C63B97FEB1BD95" box="[217,287,151,175]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3372AE8037CFFB8C6313B98FE35BD8A" box="[302,411,152,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3372AE8037CFFB8C6C43B97FDECBD95" box="[475,578,151,175]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
in the aedeagus bearing prickly sclerites and numerous, small triangular processes (in
<taxonomicName id="4C2011FB037CFFB8C6303BBDFE31BDEE" box="[303,415,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanabei">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C6303BBDFE93BDEE" box="[303,317,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C6543BBCFE31BDEE" box="[331,415,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">tanabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: aedeagal median rod apically hooked, somewhat like anchor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A39F3037CFFB8C7D83BDFFE7CBFBE" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037CFFB8C7D83BDFFE2BBCCE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C7D83BDFFEF7BDC2" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Description.</emphasis>
Frons brownish, with thick and dense interfrontal setae. Pedicel and first flagellomere yellowish. Face brown, with yellowish white patches on lower corners. Clypeus medially white, laterally black. Thorax and scutellum orange brown. Legs yellow, with neither submedial, dark spots on femora nor dark rings on tibiae; fifth tarsomere of foreleg with long seta apically (see
<figureCitation id="131B76FD037CFFB8C5D33A4CFCA2BC5E" box="[716,780,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="1.[151,263,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[187,1395,742,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,724,1679]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Phortica (Allophortica) chingolaensis Chen &amp; Máca, sp. nov., male terminalia: 1. Epandrium (epand) and cercus (cerc) (lateral view); 2. surstylus (ventral view); 3. hypandrium (hypd), paramere (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagal median rod (aed) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view) (all scale lines = 0.1 mm through this paper)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282315/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB11789037CFFB8C4523A4CFBA9BC5E" author="Cao" box="[845,1031,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" refString="Cao, H. L., Wang, X. L., Gao, J. J., Prigent, S. R., Watabe, H., Zhang, Y. P. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2011) Phylogeny of the African and Asian Phortica (Drosophilidae) deduced from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 677 - 685." type="journal article" year="2011">
Cao
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C49B3A4DFC11BC5E" box="[900,959,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Abdominal third to fifth sternites broadened, shorter than wide, with several long setae laterally; sixth sternite without long setae laterally. Male terminalia: Surstylus with several setae, pubescence and ca. 10 prensisetae on ventral margin to inner surface (
<figureCitation id="131B76FD037CFFB8C2703A94FF0BBCF5" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,873,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,844,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Phortica (Ashima) mediarista Chen, sp. nov., male terminalia: 8. Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); 9. surstylus (inner view); 10. hypandrium, paramere, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Paramere weakly sclerotized and smooth apically, with 2 sensilla subbasally (
<figureCitation id="131B76FD037CFFB8C3423AB7FB1CBCF5" box="[1117,1202,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,873,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,844,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Phortica (Ashima) mediarista Chen, sp. nov., male terminalia: 8. Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); 9. surstylus (inner view); 10. hypandrium, paramere, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Aegeagus lacking median rod (
<figureCitation id="131B76FD037CFFB8C63A3ADCFEDBBCCE" box="[293,373,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 10" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,873,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,844,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 10. Phortica (Ashima) mediarista Chen, sp. nov., male terminalia: 8. Epandrium, cercus and surstylus (lateral view); 9. surstylus (inner view); 10. hypandrium, paramere, gonopods, aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037CFFB8C7D83900FE7CBFBE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C7D83900FED3BF22" bold="true" box="[199,381,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Measurements.</emphasis>
BL =
<quantity id="4CD8C79D037CFFB8C6D93AFFFD84BF2D" box="[454,554,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="3.44">3.44 mm</quantity>
, ThL =
<quantity id="4CD8C79D037CFFB8C5983AFFFD44BF2D" box="[647,746,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
, WL =
<quantity id="4CD8C79D037CFFB8C45C3AFFFC09BF2D" box="[835,935,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
, WW =
<quantity id="4CD8C79D037CFFB8C3173AFFFBC3BF2D" box="[1032,1133,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
, arb = 6-7/6-7, avd = 0.80, adf = 1.20, flw = 1.20, FW/HW = 0.38, ch/o = 0.06, prorb = 1.20, rcorb = 0.65, vb = 0.40, dcl = 0.50, presctl = 0.60, sctl = 1.10, sterno = 0.90, orbito = 1.80, dcp = 0.20, sctlp = 1.20, C = 2.11, 4c = 1.64,
<date id="FF9E4CB8037CFFB8C36D3947FB20BF65" box="[1138,1166,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">4v</date>
= 3.09,
<date id="FF9E4CB8037CFFB8C3F03947FAA5BF65" box="[1263,1291,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">5x</date>
= 0.75, ac = 3.60, M = 0.73, C3F = 0.68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A39F3037CFFB8C7D83990FAF4BF9D" box="[199,1370,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037CFFB8C7D83990FAF4BF9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,1370,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C7D83990FEDBBF92" bold="true" box="[199,373,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<typeStatus id="549BD4DA037CFFB8C7D83990FEACBF92" box="[199,258,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549BD4DA037CFFB8C663398FFE4ABF9D" box="[380,484,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3 (
<collectionCode id="ED31F2BD037CFFB8C510398FFDF3BF9D" box="[527,605,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">SEHU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3372AE8037CFFB8C56F398FFCA8BF9D" box="[624,774,655,679]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
: Mahua, Crocker Range, Sabah,
<date id="FF9E4CB8037CFFB8C36A398FFB49BF9D" box="[1141,1255,655,679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" value="1999-10-16">16.x.1999</date>
, MJ Toda.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A39F3037CFFB8C7D839B3FD9DBFF6" box="[199,563,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037CFFB8C7D839B3FD9DBFF6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,788]" box="[199,563,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C7D839B3FECEBFF6" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3372AE8037CFFB8C67839B4FE60BFF6" box="[359,462,692,716]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Sabah).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A39F3037CFFB8C7D839D8FDA4BE2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="497" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9F6A78037CFFB8C7D839D8FDA4BE2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B954B66A037CFFB8C7D839D8FEE0BFCA" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="497">Etymology.</emphasis>
A combination of the Latin words: medius + arista, referring to the arista expanded apically and with dorsal and ventral branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>