210 lines
36 KiB
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210 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="494FAE83F1DB7C559F0DE90B71193B68" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cf070ef-f505-47ac-8919-b03476c69c79" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264572" ID-ZooBank="445C7D50-0849-4B40-B8DF-D58108243DD0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459935951956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A. & Villemant, Claire" docDate="2016" docId="0384863CA430734EFEC9FD52FD93FD78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.2.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spathiophaenodus Belokobylskij & Villemant, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFBDFE44A432734BFE5EFFE3FFD4FF88" masterDocTitle="A new genus of the tribe Pambolini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Exothecinae) from the Papua New Guinea with a key to the World genera" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="383" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1698230076563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0CD2E75BBB7C37A003B2790259CC883">
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<mods:title id="41CDECF1E5D9C5D12355D69C8BE75798">A new genus of the tribe Pambolini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Exothecinae) from the Papua New Guinea with a key to the World genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB8708D57EDC12194889F95DFF9BAE3A">Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="829AF6BDF95CC5382A54CFA38452B669" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9A6786CB8D9ED7C235DCF8A35F232812">Villemant, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A80BDC0697C08AE739BBA1E7AC899292">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="003236C088C2590B6D74BF6AFF6871C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6EE450B45A6C898BDDF89CBA616FFC58">
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<mods:date id="AEDB2F0C0F3625D7B5F7C6D1B9CC310D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E096FEF57A8123473DD8423BAFB4F59">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9861C36DD6144C1A32AF2B22D7DD9357" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384863CA430734EFEC9FD52FD93FD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6060950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6060950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384863CA430734EFEC9FD52FD93FD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384863CA430734EFEC9FD52FD93FD78" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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<subSubSection id="C33764A1A4307349FEC9FD52FD97FD43" box="[151,579,689,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B92372AA4307349FEC9FD52FD97FD43" blockId="2.[151,579,689,715]" box="[151,579,689,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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<heading id="D0DA8046A4307349FEC9FD52FD97FD43" bold="true" box="[151,579,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B959EB38A4307349FEC9FD52FD97FD43" bold="true" box="[151,579,689,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4307349FEB0FD52FE1BFD43" box="[238,463,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathiophaenodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EB38A4307349FEB0FD52FE1BFD43" bold="true" box="[238,463,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Spathiophaenodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5643A4307349FF8BFD52FD97FD43" box="[469,579,689,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33764A1A4307349FEC9FD1BFD54FC86" box="[151,640,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B92372AA4307349FEC9FD1BFD54FC86" blockId="2.[151,640,760,782]" box="[151,640,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B959EB38A4307349FEC9FD1BFEC8FC86" bold="true" box="[151,284,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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<typeStatus id="54968988A4307349FEC9FD1BFF18FC86" box="[151,204,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4307349FF74FD1BFDFDFC86" box="[298,553,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathiophaenodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959EB38A4307349FF74FD1BFDFDFC86" box="[298,553,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Spathiophaenodus annae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5643A4307349FC71FD1BFD54FC86" box="[559,640,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B959EB38A4307349FC71FD1BFD54FC86" bold="true" box="[559,640,760,782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33764A1A430734EFEC9FCD9FB7DFDE8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B92372AA4307349FEC9FCD9FA8AFBFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B959EB38A4307349FEC9FCD9FEFDFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,297,826,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Description.</emphasis>
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Head transverse (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FFA7FCD9FDE9FCDB" box="[505,573,826,851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) and high (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FC9BFCD9FCDEFCDB" box="[709,778,826,851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), not depressed dorso-ventrally. Ocelli small, arranged in triangle with base weakly larger than its sides (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FCF6FCBDFD39FCFF" box="[680,749,862,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Frons weakly convex, without median keel or furrow. Eyes of female with sparse and long pale setae (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FC28FC61FD6EFC13" box="[630,698,898,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Occipital
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4307349FD60FC61FC57FC13" box="[830,899,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carina">carina</taxonomicName>
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present, complete dorsally and ventrally, below curvedly fused with hypostomal
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4307349FC51FC45FD83FC37" box="[527,599,934,959]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carina">carina</taxonomicName>
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. Malar suture absent. Clypeal suture shallow and complete. Hypoclypeal depression short and rather narrow. Maxillary palp (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FCB8FC29FCFFFC6B" box="[742,811,970,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) long and 6-segmented, its sixth (apical) segment 0.6– 0.7 × as long as fifth segment; labial palp long and 4-segmented, apical segment shortened, middle segment not shortened. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FFD4FBF1FE2CFBA3" box="[394,504,1042,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
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) rather slender, long, more than 20-segmented. Scape long, distinctly widened towards apex, with deep incisure on apical lower margin, without apical lobe or basal constriction. First flagellar segment longer than second segment. Apical flagellar segment obtuse apically, without apical 'spine' (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FB55FBB9FA84FBFB" box="[1291,1360,1114,1139]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92372AA4307349FE99FB9CFF32F9E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FF0AFB9DFE17FB1F" box="[340,451,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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) not depressed, high and short. Neck of prothorax relatively short, weakly convex dorsally (lateral view), without pronope (dorsal view). Pronotal
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4307349FD37FB41FC7AFB33" box="[873,942,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carina">carina</taxonomicName>
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distinct and arranged in submedial position on pronotum in female; fine, medially curved and fused with posterior margin of pronotum in male. Propleural posterior lobe wide and rather short. Mesonotum highly and vertically elevated above pronotum. Median lobe of mesonotum with distinct or short, rounded anterolateral corners (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FDC1FAEDFC3EFAAF" box="[927,1002,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Notauli distinct, narrow, complete, crenulate, their posterior half delineate by oblique converging furrows fused to each other just before posterior border of mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FFFFFAB5FE31FAE7" box="[417,485,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Prescutellar depression long, deep, with several coarse longitudinal carinae. Scutoscutellar suture distinct. Scutellum almost flat or weakly convex, with weak lateral carinae at least in basal half. Metanotum with long and subrounded or subpointed apically median tooth (lateral view). Subalar depression shallow, narrow, crenulate. Mesopleural pit deep and weakly elongated. Sternaulus deep, rather narrow, moderately long, almost straight or weakly curved, distinctly crenulate (
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<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FD35FA05FC62FA77" box="[875,950,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Prepectal
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4307349FA19FA05FB58FA77" box="[1095,1164,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carina">carina</taxonomicName>
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distinct and complete. Postpectal
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4307349FF4CF9E9FE83F9AB" box="[274,343,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carina">carina</taxonomicName>
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present. Metapleural flange rather long, wide, subpointed apically. Propodeum submedially with two long and blunt lateral spines (thorns); propodeal areas distinctly delineated by carinae; propodeal bridge absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92372AA4307349FE99F995FD61F85B" blockId="2.[151,1437,826,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">
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Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FF41F995FE77F907" box="[287,419,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma of fore wing rather wide; radial vein (r) arising distinctly behind middle of pterostigma, from its apical 0.35-0.40. Parastigma small. Radial (marginal) cell weakly shortened. First (2-SR) and second (r-m) radiomedial veins present. Second radiomedial (submarginal) cell medium-sized. Discoidal (first discal) cell short, petiolate anteriorly. Recurrent vein (m-cu) long, distinctly antefurcal. Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) straight. Nervulus (cu-a) short, distinctly postfurcal. Parallel vein (CU1a) interstitial or subinterstitial. Brachial (first subdiscal) cell widely open apically; brachial vein (CU1b) absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FA0EF8C9FB72F8CB" box="[1104,1190,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in males rarely present as short abscissa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA4307349FFE6F8ADFDDFF8EF" box="[440,523,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both transverse anal veins (2A, a) absent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A77BAA4307349FDA4F8ADFBE6F8EF" box="[1018,1074,1870,1895]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="385">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with three hamuli. Medial (basal) cell rather wide, 0.4 × as long as hind wing. Radial vein (SR) strongly desclerotised; radial (marginal) cell without additional transverse vein (r). Nervellus (cu-a) present. Submedial (subbasal) cell closed and rather short. Recurrent vein (m-cu) present, short, interstitial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5267A2A4317348FEC9F89CFD50F879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92372AA4317348FEC9F89CFD50F879" blockId="3.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A4317348FEC9F89CFE95F81D" bold="true" box="[151,321,1919,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">FIGURES 1–12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A4317348FF11F89CFD9BF81D" box="[335,591,1919,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathiophaenodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A4317348FF11F89CFD9BF81D" box="[335,591,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Spathiophaenodus annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A4317348FC08F89CFD23F81D" bold="true" box="[598,759,1919,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5267A2A436734FFEC9F864FDFAF868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" targetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92372AA436734FFEC9F864FDFAF868" blockId="4.[151,1436,1927,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A436734FFEC9F864FE99F815" bold="true" box="[151,333,1927,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">FIGURES 13–19</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A436734FFF04F864FD8EF815" box="[346,602,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathiophaenodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A436734FFF04F864FD8EF815" box="[346,602,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Spathiophaenodus annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A436734FFC3EF864FD2AF815" bold="true" box="[608,766,1927,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92372AA437734EFE99FF7BFB95FF70" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Legs. All tibiae slender, weakly widened towards apex, without spines.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A77BAA437734EFA4DFF74FB9FFF38" box="[1043,1099,151,176]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa medium-sized, without basoventral tooth.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A77BAA437734EFF34FF5FFE76FF5D" box="[362,418,188,213]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFFA1FF5FFD86FF5C" box="[511,594,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather slender, claviform, weakly curved basally.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A77BAA437734EFAC8FF5FFB1AFF5D" box="[1174,1230,188,213]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibial spurs short. Basitarsus of hind tarsus 0.7 × as long as second-fifth segments combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFDBCFF3CFBE7FF70" box="[994,1075,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1399,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1408,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (female, holotype). 1, Body, lateral view. 2, Body, dorsal view. 3, Head, front view. 4, Head and palpi, lateral view. 5, Head, dorsal view. 6, Basal segments of antenna. 7, Apical segments of antenna. 8, Mesosoma, lateral view. 9, Mesosoma, dorsal view. 10, Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 11, Tarsus of hind leg. 12, Hind leg (without tarsus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264573/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92372AA437734EFE99FEE6FAD2FE7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFF12FEE7FE05FE94" box="[332,465,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 16, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). First tergite petiolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFCBDFEE7FCB3FE94" box="[739,871,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
), long and narrow (dorsal view), strongly convex dorsally (lateral view). Acrosternite of first segments about 0.6 × as long as first tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFA27FEC4FB18FEC8" box="[1145,1228,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), its apical margin situated distinctly behind level of spiracles. Dorsope of first tergite very small; basolateral lobes absent. Spiracular tubercles distinct, situated nearly middle of tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFCA9FE8CFC56FE00" box="[759,898,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Figs 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal carinae distinct and complete. Suture between second and third tergites absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFC39FE77FD6EFE24" box="[615,698,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second tergite with distinctly separated laterotergites; remaining tergites without separated laterotergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFC3BFE54FD6EFE58" box="[613,698,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath short, shorter than petiole or hind basitarsus. Ovipositor subapically with distinct subapical notch on dorsal part and serrate in lower part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162BAFA437734EFAFBFE3FFB2CFE7D" box="[1189,1272,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,217,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[143,1443,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 19. Spathiophaenodus annae gen. et sp. nov. (13, 14, 16, 18, 19, female, holotype; 15, 17, male, paratype). 13, Fore wing. 14, Hind wing. 15, Median part of fore wing. 16, Metasoma, lateral view. 17, 19, First metasomal tergite (petiole), dorsal view. 18, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92372AA437734EFE99FE1CFB7DFDE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A437734EFE99FE1CFE37FD90" bold="true" box="[199,483,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A437734EFFB0FDE3FD69FD90" box="[494,701,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathiophaenodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A437734EFFB0FDE3FD69FD90" box="[494,701,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Spathiophaenodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5643A437734EFC99FE1CFCE7FD90" box="[711,819,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A437734EFC99FE1CFCE7FD90" bold="true" box="[711,819,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distinctly differs from all known species of the tribe Pambolini by its first metasomal segment petiolate and with a strongly elongated acrosternite, the presence of long and sparse setae on female eyes and of a distinct subapical notch on dorsal part of ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33764A1A437734EFE99FD8FFEC4FD45" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92372AA437734EFE99FD8FFEC4FD45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A437734EFE99FD8FFE9AFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From combination of the braconid generic names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A437734EFDF9FD8FFBDCFD0C" box="[935,1032,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Spathius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A437734EFDF9FD8FFBDCFD0C" box="[935,1032,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Spathius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4CA9A437734EFA18FD8FFB16FD0C" box="[1094,1218,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Phaenodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A437734EFA18FD8FFB16FD0C" box="[1094,1218,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Phaenodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because this new genus has the petiolate metasoma of the first genus and the wing venation of the second genus. The gender is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33764A1A437734EFE99FD34FD93FD78" box="[199,583,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92372AA437734EFE99FD34FD93FD78" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,583,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EB38A437734EFE99FD34FE8DFD78" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A77BAA437734EFF39FD3BFD96FD78" box="[359,578,727,752]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |