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<mods:title id="6B6F410E50FDB7AADD762BEC2603ABE0">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF270D69FE28FDAF" bold="true" box="[151,408,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Valdiviomyia darwini</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF270DFEFEF0FD35" box="[151,320,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Valdivia darwini</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFF8181AFF270C39FF62FCFC" box="[151,210,783,809]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
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,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFF8181AFD960C39FDD5FCFC" box="[550,613,783,809]" name="Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (T,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF770C04FE00FC99" bold="true" box="[199,432,818,844]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
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, west of
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<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFD780C4DFCF7FC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFD780C4DFCF7FC40" box="[712,839,891,917]" name="Las Raices" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Cordillera">Las Raíces</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFCE50C4DFC6AFC40" box="[853,986,891,917]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1979-02-07" valueMax="1979-02-08" valueMin="1979-02-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFF8181AFCE50C4DFC6AFC40" box="[853,986,891,917]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1979-02-07" valueMax="1979-02-08" valueMin="1979-02-07">78.II.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFC580C4DFB63FC40" box="[1000,1235,891,917]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leg. D. &amp; M. Davis</collectorName>
&amp; B.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFAAD0C4DFA2CFC40" box="[1309,1436,891,917]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ackelbergs</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFF8181AFF2F0CA9FF46FC6C" box="[159,246,927,953]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFF8181AFEBA0CA9FC4CFC6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454934" box="[266,1020,927,953]" collectingDate="1994-05" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena &amp; A. Ugarte" location="Lonquimay" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFF8181AFEBA0CA9FE9EFC6C" box="[266,302,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFF8181AFE8B0CA9FEEDFC6C" box="[315,349,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFEDC0CA9FE5EFC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFEDC0CA9FE5EFC6C" box="[364,494,927,953]" name="Lonquimay" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Cordillera">Lonquimay</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFE480CA9FDFBFC6C" box="[504,587,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1994-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFF8181AFE480CA9FDFBFC6C" box="[504,587,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1994-05">V.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFDE60CA9FD4DFC6C" box="[598,765,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFCAF0CA9FC3EFC6C" box="[799,910,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. Ugarte</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFF8181AFC2D0CA9FC44FC6C" box="[925,1012,927,953]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFF8181AFBB70CA9FE32FC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080456010" collectingDate="1966-09-22" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg." location="Termas de Palguin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFF8181AFBB70CA9FB9BFC6C" box="[1031,1067,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFB880CA9FABAFC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFB880CA9FABAFC6C" box="[1080,1290,927,953]" name="Termas de Palguin" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Cordillera">Termas de Palguin</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFAA60CA9FA28FC6C" box="[1302,1432,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1966-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFF8181AFAA60CA9FA28FC6C" box="[1302,1432,927,953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1966-09-22">22.IX.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFF270CF5FF7AFC08" box="[151,202,963,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leg.</collectorName>
NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFF8181AFEB80CF5FECAFC08" box="[264,378,963,989]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFF8181AFE3D0CF5FA89FC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454378" box="[397,1337,963,989]" collectingDate="4. X. 1972, 4. V. 1969, 23. IV. 1978" collectionCode="UACH" collectorName="Leg. E. Krahmer" location="Valdivia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFF8181AFE3D0CF5FE46FC08" box="[397,502,963,989]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFF8181AFDB10CF5FD95FC08" box="[513,549,963,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFD810CF5FD21FC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFD810CF5FD21FC08" box="[561,657,963,989]" name="Valdivia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFF8181AFD2D0CF5FBB5FC08" box="[669,1029,963,989]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFD2D0CF5FCB7FC08" box="[669,775,963,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1972-10-04">4.X.1972</date>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFCA30CF5FCCAFC08" box="[787,890,963,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1969-05-04">4.V.1969</date>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFC360CF5FBB5FC08" box="[902,1029,963,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1978-04-23">23.IV.1978</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFBA00CF5FB7DFC08" box="[1040,1229,963,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leg. E. Krahmer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFF8181AFB6B0CF5FA81FC08" box="[1243,1329,963,989]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">UACH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFF8181AFAF40CF5FF72FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455840" location="Los" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFAF40CF5FADEFC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFAF40CF5FADEFC08" box="[1348,1390,963,989]" name="Los" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Los Rios">Los</location>
La- gos
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFF8181AFF7C0CD1FD67FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455135" box="[204,727,999,1025]" collectingDate="1976-01-20" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg. NN" location="Remehue" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFF8181AFF7C0CD1FF41FBD4" box="[204,241,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFF4D0CD1FEDAFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFF4D0CD1FEDAFBD4" box="[253,362,999,1025]" name="Remehue" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Los Rios">Remehue</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFEC40CD1FE51FBD4" box="[372,481,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1976-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFF8181AFEC40CD1FE51FBD4" box="[372,481,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1976-01-20">20.I.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFE5D0CD1FDFEFBD4" box="[493,590,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFF8181AFDEC0CD1FD7EFBD4" box="[604,718,999,1025]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFF8181AFD510CD1FAD8FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454908" box="[737,1384,999,1025]" collectingDate="1983-02-28" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. Arriagada" location="Lago Chapo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFF8181AFD510CD1FCB5FBD4" box="[737,773,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFCA10CD1FC2DFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFCA10CD1FC2DFBD4" box="[785,925,999,1025]" name="Lago Chapo" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Los Rios">Lago Chapo</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFC180CD1FBAFFBD4" box="[936,1055,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1983-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFF8181AFC180CD1FBAFFBD4" box="[936,1055,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1983-02-28">28.II.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFB9A0CD1FB62FBD4" box="[1066,1234,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leg. Arriagada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFF8181AFB500CD1FAD0FBD4" box="[1248,1376,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFF8181AFAC20CD1FD23FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080456015" collectingDate="1962-01-17" collectingDateMax="1962-01-22" collectingDateMin="1962-01-17" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Dalcahue" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFF8181AFAC20CD1FA27FBD4" box="[1394,1431,999,1025]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFF8181AFF270B3DFEB4FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFF8181AFF270D69FE85F994:8E8BA48DFFF8181AFF270B3DFEB4FBF0" box="[151,260,1035,1061]" name="Dalcahue" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Los Rios">Dalcahue</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFF8181AFEBF0B3DFE12FBF0" box="[271,418,1035,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1962-01-17" valueMax="1962-01-22" valueMin="1962-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFF8181AFEBF0B3DFE12FBF0" box="[271,418,1035,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1962-01-17" valueMax="1962-01-22" valueMin="1962-01-17">17-22.I.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFF8181AFE1E0B3DFD8CFBF0" box="[430,572,1035,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFF8181AFDFC0B3DFD3BFBF0" box="[588,651,1035,1061]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFF8181AFF770B18FBF1FA5B" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFF8181AFF770B18FD73FAF7" blockId="66.[151,1437,782,1601]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF770B18FEE0FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,336,1070,1096]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFEE80B19FD9CFB9C" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[344,556,1071,1097]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref139118" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 70, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Shannon, 1927: 32</bibRefCitation>
(key &amp; desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFD6D0B19FBF6FB9C" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[733,1094,1071,1097]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 149</bibRefCitation>
(desc. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFB470B19FF71FBB8" author="Stuardo, C." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 126</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFEA50B65FE68FBB8" author="Hull, F. M." box="[277,472,1107,1133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 339</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFD8E0B65FD42FBB8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[574,754,1106,1133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 55</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFCF70B65FB85FBB8" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[839,1077,1107,1133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 91</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFB390B65FAD8FBB8" author="Sedman, Y. S." box="[1161,1384,1106,1133]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="197 - 201" refId="ref138984" refString="Sedman, Y. S. (1965) The genus Valdivia Shannon. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 67, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Sedman, 1965: 198</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1 (head, lateral, female), fig. 2 (head, lateral, male), fig. 3 (male genitalia), fig. 4 (axial system of male genitalia) (figures);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFEBA0BADFDE1FB60" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[266,593,1179,1205]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="73 - 215" refId="ref140281" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1972 b) A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 23, 73 - 215." type="journal article" year="1972">Thompson, 1972b: 160161</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 63 (male genitalia), 63a (aedeagus and apodeme), 63e (ejaculatory apodeme), 63s (sternum),
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFF8181AFE0D0B89FE50FB0C" box="[445,480,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="t" value="63.0">63t</quantity>
(tergum) (
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFF8181AFDE80B89FD60FB0C" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1845" box="[600,720,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Milesiinae">Milesiinae</taxonomicName>
rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFCA80B89FBFDFB0C" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[792,1101,1215,1241]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFC270B89FC7FFB0C" box="[919,975,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 118
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFB2E0B89FEB7FB28" author="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S." pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="330 - 349" refId="ref129221" refString="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S. (2005) Diversidad de dipteros en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. In: Smith-Ramirez, C., Valdovinos, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (Eds.), Historia, biodiversidad y ecologia de los bosques costeros de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, pp. 330 - 349." type="book chapter" year="2005">González &amp; Coscarón, 2005: 347</bibRefCitation>
(distr.); Miličić
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFE0D0BD5FE44FB28" box="[445,500,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 523 (cat. of species dedicated to Darwin);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFBAB0BD5FA2CFB28" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Thompson, B. J." box="[1051,1436,1251,1277]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref141220" refString="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Thompson, B. J. (2017) Flower fly genus Valdiviomyia Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of two new species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 153, 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2017">Thompson &amp; Thompson, 2017: 16</bibRefCitation>
(rev. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFE9E0A31FDA3FAF4" author="Mengual, X." box="[302,531,1287,1313]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="430 - 441" refId="ref133731" refString="Mengual, X. (2017) A New Species of Valdiviomyia Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Argentina. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119, 430 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.3.430" type="journal article" year="2017">Mengual, 2017: 436</bibRefCitation>
, figs 45 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFF8181AFF770A1DFE4AFA90" blockId="66.[151,1437,782,1601]" box="[199,506,1322,1349]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF770A1DFE1FFA91" bold="true" box="[199,431,1322,1349]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFF8181AFE060A1DFE46FA90" box="[438,502,1323,1349]" name="Chile" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFF8181AFF770A78FC0DFABC" blockId="66.[151,1437,782,1601]" box="[199,957,1358,1385]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF770A78FE70FABD" bold="true" box="[199,448,1358,1384]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFF8181AFDBB0A79FDE7FABC" box="[523,599,1359,1385]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Biobío</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFF8181AFDCB0A79FC8FFABC" box="[635,831,1359,1385]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Los Lagos region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFF8181AFCFE0A79FC00FABC" box="[846,944,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURE 103" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[160,1401,705,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-154@70.[151,1436,700,1693]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 103. Distribution map of Valdiviomyia camrasi (Sedman, 1965) (blue circles); Valdiviomyia darwini (Shannon, 1927) (red circles); Valdiviomyia edwardsi (Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933) (black circles); Valdiviomyia gigantea Thompson, 2017 (Brown circles); Valdiviomyia nigra (Shannon, 1927) (pink circles); Valdiviomyia ruficauda (Shannon, 1927) (yellow circles); Valdiviomyia shannoni Thompson 2017 (green circles); Valdiviomyia valdiviana (Philippi, 1865) (black triangle) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693545/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFF8181AFF770A44FBF1FA5B" blockId="66.[151,1437,782,1601]" box="[199,1089,1394,1422]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF770A44FE2CFA58" bold="true" box="[199,412,1394,1421]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to precordillera ecosystems (5
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFF8181AFC290A44FC4DFA5B" box="[921,1021,1394,1422]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.39">1,390 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFF8181AFF770AA0FE85F994" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFF8181AFF770AA0FDF7FA2C" blockId="66.[151,1437,782,1601]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF770AA0FE14FA64" bold="true" box="[199,420,1430,1457]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFF8181AFE1B0AA1FD2DFA64" baseAuthorityName="Shannon" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[427,669,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Valdiviomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFE1B0AA1FD2DFA64" box="[427,669,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Valdiviomyia darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated mainly with the Valdivian evergreen forest, which has been extensely fragmented by urbanization, croplands and forestry (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFF8181AFC2A0A8DFB39FA00" author="Miranda, A. &amp; Altamirano, A. &amp; Cayuela, L. &amp; Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M." box="[922,1161,1467,1493]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref134460" refString="Miranda, A., Altamirano, A., Cayuela, L., Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. (2017) Native forest loss in the Chilean biodiversity hotspot: revealing the evidence. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10113 - 016 - 1010 - 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFF8181AFC2A0A8DFC4BFA00" box="[922,1019,1467,1493]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFBB30A8DFB8DFA00" box="[1027,1085,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). All basic aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFF8181AFF770934FE85F994" blockId="66.[151,1437,782,1601]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFF8181AFF770934FE0CF9C8" bold="true" box="[199,444,1538,1565]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Conservation status.</emphasis>
VU under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFF8181AFCFD0935FC25F9C8" box="[845,917,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFF8181AFC240934FC2CF9C5" attach="left" box="[916,924,1538,1552]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
and nine localities (or subpopulations); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFF8181AFF1E0910FE96F994" box="[174,294,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.955" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="km" value="69.55">69,550 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFF8181AFE960910FE9EF9E1" attach="left" box="[294,302,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>