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<mods:title id="CEA122362DE3E39374643E02F1D47063">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270B65FDBCFBB8" blockId="110.[151,524,1107,1133]" box="[151,524,1107,1133]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFD41836FF270B65FDBCFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,524,1107,1133]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270B65FDBCFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,524,1107,1133]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FF520B65FDBCFBB8" ID-CoL="9G2CC" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[226,524,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Syrphini">
Syrphini
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEE70B65FDBCFBB8" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[343,524,1107,1133]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="13 - 467" refId="ref131624" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Tome troisieme. Familles Naturelles des Genres. F. Dufart, Paris, pp. 13 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764" type="book chapter" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD41836FF270BADFDDAFB60" box="[151,618,1179,1206]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270BADFDDAFB60" blockId="110.[151,618,1179,1206]" box="[151,618,1179,1206]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270BADFDDAFB60" bold="true" box="[151,618,1179,1206]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FF5E0BADFDDAFB60" ID-CoL="SCP" authority="Osten Sacken, 1875" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1875" box="[238,618,1179,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF5E0BADFEDFFB63" bold="true" box="[238,367,1179,1206]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Allograpta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEC60BADFDDAFB60" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[374,618,1179,1205]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="38 - 71" refId="ref135822" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1875) A list of the North American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 3, 38 - 71." type="journal article" year="1875">Osten Sacken, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270BD6FB6CFA81" blockId="110.[151,1436,1247,1517]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFD41836FF270BD6FA2CFB2D" box="[151,1436,1247,1272]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD41836FF270BD6FDB7FB2D" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[151,519,1247,1272]" page="49" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FF270BD6FDB7FB2D" ID-CoL="SCP" authority="Osten Sacken, 1875: 49" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,519,1247,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270BD6FEB5FB2D" box="[151,261,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Allograpta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEBE0BD6FDB7FB2D" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[270,519,1247,1272]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="38 - 71" refId="ref135822" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1875) A list of the North American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 3, 38 - 71." type="journal article" year="1875">Osten Sacken, 1875: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FD160BD6FCC2FB2D" ID-CoL="894D9" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[678,882,1248,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FD160BD6FCF3FB2D" box="[678,835,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Scaeva obliqua</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
(mon.). Refs.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFD41836FBBB0BD6FB0CFB22" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1035,1212,1247,1272]" page="36" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FBBB0BD6FB0CFB22" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1035,1212,1247,1272]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref126436" refString="Curran, C. H. (1928) Records and descriptions of Diptera mostly from Jamaica. In: Gowdey, C. C., 1828, Catalogus Insectorum jamaicensis. Entomological Bulletin Jamaica Department of Agriculture, 4, pp. 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran, 1928: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to Puerto Rican
</treatmentCitationGroup>
spp.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEB60BC8FDADFAC3" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[262,541,1278,1302]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref141834" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1969) A revision of the genera of the Syrphini (Diptera: Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 62, 1 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10162 fv" type="journal article" year="1969">Vockeroth, 1969: 1261130</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FDC40BC8FCABFAC3" author="Vockeroth, J. R." box="[628,795,1278,1302]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1101 - 1104" refId="ref141933" refString="Vockeroth, J. R. (1973) Three additional synonyms of Allograpta (Diptera, Syrphidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 105, 1101 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1051101 - 8" type="journal article" year="1973">Vockeroth, 1973</bibRefCitation>
(syn.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FCD70BC8FB88FAC3" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[871,1080,1278,1302]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref140476" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1981) The Flower Flies of the West Indies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Thompson, 1981: 23</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FB310BC8FADCFAC3" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1153,1388,1278,1302]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 327</bibRefCitation>
, 328
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFD41836FF770A2BFB6CFA81" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEBB0A2BFDAAFAE0" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Thompson, B. J. &amp; Fairman, J. E." box="[267,538,1309,1333]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref141412" refString="Thompson, F. C, Thompson, B. J. &amp; Fairman, J. E. (2000) Only in Costa Rica, New Neotropical flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 7, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="2000">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FECE0A28FE03FAE0" box="[382,435,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 54
</bibRefCitation>
(Key to the Costarican spp.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FCE10A2BFBD2FAE0" author="Marinoni, L. &amp; Morales, M. N. &amp; Spaler, I." box="[849,1122,1309,1333]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref133118" refString="Marinoni, L., Morales, M. N. &amp; Spaler, I. (2007) Chave de identificacao ilustrada para os generos de Syrphinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) de ocorrencia no sul do Brasil. Biota Neotropical, 7, 145 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000100019" type="journal article" year="2007">
Marinoni
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FC070A28FC5CFAE0" box="[951,1004,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 147
</bibRefCitation>
, 150 (desc., key, illustrations);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FF770A0AFE70FA81" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Ruiz, C. &amp; Rojo, S. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[199,448,1340,1364]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref134036" refString="Mengual, X., Ruiz, C., Rojo, S., Stahls, G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2009) A conspectus of the flower fly genus Allograpta (Diptera, Syrphidae) with description of a new subgenus and species. Zootaxa, 2214 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2214.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FE980A0AFEEBFA81" box="[296,347,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 12
</bibRefCitation>
(key and phylogenetic rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FD580A0AFC10FA81" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[744,928,1340,1364]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="68" refId="ref140881" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2012 a) Costarica Mengual &amp; Thompson, 2009 (Insecta: Diptera: Syrphidae) junior homonym of Costarica Kocak &amp; Kemal, 2008 (Insecta: Orthoptera): proposed replacement by Tiquicia nom. nov. Zootaxa, 3360 (1), 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3360.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Thompson, 2012a</bibRefCitation>
(nomenclatural change, syns.).
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270A6DFBBEFAA7" blockId="110.[151,1436,1247,1517]" box="[151,1038,1370,1395]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FF270A6DFE1EFAA7" authority="Frey, 1946: 170" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,430,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Neoscaeva" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270A6DFEB5FAA7" box="[151,261,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Neoscaeva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEBB0A6DFE1EFAA7" author="Frey, R." box="[267,430,1370,1395]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="152 - 172" refId="ref128817" refString="Frey, R. (1946) Ubersichtder Gattungen der Syrphiden - Unterfamilie Syrphinae (Syrphinae + Bacchinae). Notulae Entomologicae, 25, 152 - 172." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey, 1946: 170</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FDF70A6CFC22FAA7" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" box="[583,914,1370,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosifrons">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FDF70A6CFC8FFAA7" box="[583,831,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Syrphus aeruginosifrons</emphasis>
Schiner
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270A4FFC59FA44" blockId="110.[151,1436,1247,1517]" box="[151,1001,1401,1425]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FF270A4FFDA1FA44" authority="Frey, 1946: 168" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,529,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microsphaerophoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270A4FFED8FA44" box="[151,360,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Microsphaerophoria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEDF0A4FFDA1FA44" author="Frey, R." box="[367,529,1401,1425]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="152 - 172" refId="ref128817" refString="Frey, R. (1946) Ubersichtder Gattungen der Syrphiden - Unterfamilie Syrphinae (Syrphinae + Bacchinae). Notulae Entomologicae, 25, 152 - 172." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey, 1946: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FD1B0A4CFCDDFA44" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" box="[683,877,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microsphaerophoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FD1B0A4CFC89FA44" box="[683,825,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. plaumanni</emphasis>
Frey
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270AAEFC49FA65" blockId="110.[151,1436,1247,1517]" box="[151,1017,1431,1456]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FF270AAEFE0DFA7A" authority="Frey, 1946: 165" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,445,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Miogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270AAEFEA4FA7A" box="[151,276,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Miogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEAB0AAEFE0DFA7A" author="Frey, R." box="[283,445,1431,1456]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="152 - 172" refId="ref128817" refString="Frey, R. (1946) Ubersichtder Gattungen der Syrphiden - Unterfamilie Syrphinae (Syrphinae + Bacchinae). Notulae Entomologicae, 25, 152 - 172." type="journal article" year="1946">Frey, 1946: 165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FDE70AAEFCCDFA65" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[599,893,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FDE70AAEFD4EFA7A" box="[599,766,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Syrphus javanus</emphasis>
Wiedemann
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270A80FB8EFA1B" blockId="110.[151,1436,1247,1517]" box="[151,1086,1462,1486]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FF270A80FDB3FA1B" authority="Bankowska, 1962: 311" authorityName="Bankowska" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,515,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" genus="Helenomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270A80FEA1FA1B" box="[151,273,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Helenomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FEA80A80FDB3FA1B" author="Bankowska, R." box="[280,515,1462,1486]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="311 - 314" refId="ref124111" refString="Bankowska, R. (1962) Studies on the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Helenomyia gen. nov. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences biologiques, 10, 311 - 314." type="journal article" year="1962">Bankowska, 1962: 311</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FD2D0A80FC72FA1B" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[669,962,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FD2D0A80FCF4FA1B" box="[669,836,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Syrphus javanus</emphasis>
Wiedemann
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFD41836FF270AE3FA37FA39" blockId="110.[151,1436,1247,1517]" box="[151,1415,1493,1517]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FF270AE3FED3FA38" box="[151,355,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Paraxanthogramma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFD41836FED90AE3FDF9FA38" author="Tao, C. C. &amp; Chiu, S. C." box="[361,585,1493,1517]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref140088" refString="Tao, C. C. &amp; Chiu, S. C. (1971) Biological control of citrus, vegetables and tobacco aphids. Special Publication 10. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taipei, 110 pp." type="book" year="1971">Tao &amp; Chiu, 1971: 74</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FDE30AE0FD56FA38" box="[595,742,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nomen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudum">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FDE30AE0FD56FA38" box="[595,742,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFD41836FCFC0AE3FBC2FA38" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[844,1138,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FCFC0AE3FC43FA38" box="[844,1011,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Syrphus javanus</emphasis>
Wiedemann
</taxonomicName>
as
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFD41836FB240AE3FAB6FA38" box="[1172,1286,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">nakamurae</emphasis>
Matsumura.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>