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<mods:title id="E99DD3356A26629B3784DC3370F1BABE">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF270FA1FE70FF67" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Allograpta robinsoniana</emphasis>
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Endelein, 1938: 664
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locality and data.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFCE182CFB7F0E84FAEBFE18" box="[1231,1371,434,461]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1951-12-31">31.XII.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFCE182CFADA0E84FF43FE25" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Leg. Kuschel</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFCE182CFEB20EE0FEE9FE25" box="[258,345,470,496]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">MZUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFCE182CFEDC0EE0FC6CFE25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454451" box="[364,988,470,497]" collectingDate="1952-01-09" collectionCode="MZUC" collectorName="Leg. Kuschel" location="Robinson Crusoe" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFCE182CFEDC0EE0FE3FFE25" box="[364,399,470,496]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFCE182CFE2D0EE0FDD2FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFCE182CFF270FA1FB8DFB1C:8E8BA48DFFCE182CFE2D0EE0FDD2FE25" box="[413,610,470,496]" name="Robinson Crusoe" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Robinson Crusoe</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFCE182CFDDD0EE0FD7CFE24" box="[621,716,470,497]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1952-01-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFCE182CFDDD0EE0FD7CFE24" box="[621,716,470,497]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1952-01-09">9.I.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFCE182CFD680EE0FCDEFE25" box="[728,878,470,496]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Leg. Kuschel</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFCE182CFCCC0EE0FC63FE25" box="[892,979,470,496]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">MZUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFCE182CFF770ECFFABDFD1C" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF770ECFFEF3FD88" blockId="116.[151,1437,325,929]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF770ECFFEE0FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,336,505,531]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFEE80ECCFDF5FDC1" author="Enderlein, G." box="[344,581,506,532]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="192 - 237" refId="ref127502" refString="Enderlein, G. (1938) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syrphiden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft NaturforschenderFreunde Berlin, 1937, 192 - 237." type="journal article" year="1938">Enderlein, 1938: 664</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFD170ECCFCC7FDC1" author="Stuardo, C." box="[679,887,506,532]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo 1946: 123</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFC780ECCFBCAFDC1" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[968,1146,506,533]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref128616" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1955) Los Insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. 18. Syrphidae (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 4, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1955">Fluke, 1955: 40</bibRefCitation>
(desc.); Fluke, 1956: 210 (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFF410D28FE6AFDED" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[241,474,542,568]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 14</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFD990D28FCE0FDED" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[553,848,542,568]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFD180D29FD50FDED" box="[680,736,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 37
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFC2F0D28FB02FDEC" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Ruiz, C. &amp; Rojo, S. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[927,1202,542,569]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref134036" refString="Mengual, X., Ruiz, C., Rojo, S., Stahls, G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2009) A conspectus of the flower fly genus Allograpta (Diptera, Syrphidae) with description of a new subgenus and species. Zootaxa, 2214 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2214.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFBBA0D29FBF2FDED" box="[1034,1090,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 15
</bibRefCitation>
(distr.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFAA10D28FF4AFD89" author="Lopez, R. &amp; Araya, J. E. &amp; Sazo, L." pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="3 - 15" refId="ref132326" refString="Lopez, R., Araya, J. E. &amp; Sazo, L. (2012) Colectas de Syrphidae (Diptera) en alfalfa en Colina, Regioin Metropolitana, Chile, y clave de identificacion de seis especies de Allograpta. Boletin Sanidad Vegetal Plagas, 38, 3 - 15." type="journal article" year="2012">
López
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFAED0D29FA26FDED" box="[1373,1430,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 12
</bibRefCitation>
(key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF770D50FE4AFD55" blockId="116.[151,1437,325,929]" box="[199,506,613,640]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF770D50FE1FFDAA" bold="true" box="[199,431,613,640]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFCE182CFE060D50FE46FD55" box="[438,502,614,640]" name="Chile" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF770DBFFC50FD71" blockId="116.[151,1437,325,929]" box="[199,992,649,676]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF770DBFFE70FD76" bold="true" box="[199,448,649,675]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
Restricted to Juan Fernández Islands (
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFCE182CFCC10DBCFC63FD71" box="[881,979,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 170" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,189,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-17@119.[183,1404,181,1906]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 170. Distribution map of Allograpta species in Chile: Allograpta exoticus (Wiedemann, 1830) (blue circles); Allograpta hortensis (Philippi, 1865) (red circles); Allograpta pulchra Shannon, 1927 (black circles); Allograpta piurana Shannon, 1927 (green circles) and Allograpta robinsoniana Enderlein, 1938 (yellow circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693611/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF770D9BFABDFD1C" blockId="116.[151,1437,325,929]" box="[199,1293,685,713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF770D9BFE2CFD1D" bold="true" box="[199,412,685,712]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
The species inhabits native forests in ravines and cliffttops (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFCE182CFBF20D98FB79FD1C" box="[1090,1225,686,713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">
200
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFCE182CFBCB0D98FB79FD1C" box="[1147,1225,686,713]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFCE182CFF770DE7FCF6FBD9" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF770DE7FCC7FC8D" blockId="116.[151,1437,325,929]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF770DE7FE10FD39" bold="true" box="[199,416,721,748]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFE160DE4FD0AFD39" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1938" box="[422,698,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robinsoniana">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFE160DE4FD0AFD39" box="[422,698,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Allograpta robinsoniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only found in the Juan Fernández Islands. This species has been classified as EN due to habitat loss and its predation by the invasive species as
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFB800DC0FF7FFCE1" authority="King" authorityName="King" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Turdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="falcklandii" subSpecies="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFB800DC0FA2CFCC5" box="[1072,1436,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Turdus falcklandii magellanicus</emphasis>
King
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFEB50C2CFDA8FCE0" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[261,536,794,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Capra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hircus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFEB50C2CFE28FCE1" box="[261,408,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Capra hircus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
also contributes to this problem by eating endemic plants the larvae use for their development. Nothing is known about the biology of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF770C57FEC9FC74" blockId="116.[151,1437,325,929]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF770C57FE0BFCA9" bold="true" box="[199,443,865,892]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Conservation status.</emphasis>
EN under B1ab (iiii) + 2ab (iii) using EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFCE182CFC0F0C54FBA4FCA9" box="[959,1044,866,893]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="542.0">542 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFCE182CFBA40C54FBACFCA5" attach="left" box="[1044,1052,866,880]" fontSize="6" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFCE182CFB320C54FB79FCA9" box="[1154,1225,866,892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFCE182CFB780C54FB60FCA5" attach="left" box="[1224,1232,866,880]" fontSize="6" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">2</superScript>
and two localities (or subpopulations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF270CC7FCF6FBD9" blockId="116.[151,838,1009,1036]" box="[151,838,1009,1036]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF270CC7FCF6FBD9" bold="true" box="[151,838,1009,1036]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFF5E0CC4FE3FFBD9" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[238,399,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Austroscaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF5E0CC4FE3FFBD9" bold="true" box="[238,399,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Austroscaeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Láska, Mazánek &amp; Mengual, 2018
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFCE182CFF270B01FB8DFB1C" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF270B01FBDCFBB8" blockId="116.[151,1437,1078,1225]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFCE182CFF270B01FBDCFBB8" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFF270B01FEAFFB9B" ID-CoL="8B5T3" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,287,1079,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Austroscaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF270B01FEAFFB9B" box="[151,287,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Austroscaeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Láska, Mazánek &amp; Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFDE70B01FDDBFB9B" box="[599,619,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFCE182CFDC40B00FC3AFB9B" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Laska, P. &amp; Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[628,906,1078,1102]" page="161" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFDC40B00FC3AFB9B" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Laska, P. &amp; Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[628,906,1078,1102]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="148 - 169" refId="ref134110" refString="Mengual, X., Stahls, G., Laska, P., Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S. (2018 a) Molecular phylogenetics of the predatory lineage of flower flies Eupeodes-Scaeva (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the Neotropical genus Austroscaeva gen. nov. Journal of Zoological, Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 56, 148 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12212" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFD660B01FCBCFB9B" box="[726,780,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
2018a: 161
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFCE182CFC260B00FAECFB9B" author="Macquart, J." box="[918,1372,1078,1102]" page="147" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFC260B00FAECFB9B" ID-CoL="5NKF" authority="Macquart, 1842: 147" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1842" box="[918,1372,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFC260B00FBC7FB9B" box="[918,1143,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Syrphus melanostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFB300B01FAECFB9B" author="Macquart, J." box="[1152,1372,1078,1102]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="5 - 140" refId="ref132717" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 1 e Supplement. Memoirs de la Societe Royale des Sciente, de l'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1841, 5 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792" type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842: 147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Refs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFF770B63FE69FBB8" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[199,473,1109,1133]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFCE182CFD910B63FCBDFBB8" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[545,781,1109,1133]" page="325" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFD910B63FCBDFBB8" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[545,781,1109,1133]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 325</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 327 (key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFC370B63FBD8FBB8" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Laska, P. &amp; Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[903,1128,1109,1133]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="148 - 169" refId="ref134110" refString="Mengual, X., Stahls, G., Laska, P., Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S. (2018 a) Molecular phylogenetics of the predatory lineage of flower flies Eupeodes-Scaeva (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the Neotropical genus Austroscaeva gen. nov. Journal of Zoological, Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 56, 148 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12212" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFC570B60FBA4FBB8" box="[999,1044,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
., 2018a
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF270B42FB62FB5E" blockId="116.[151,1437,1078,1225]" box="[151,1234,1139,1164]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFCE182CFF270B42FB62FB5E" box="[151,1234,1139,1164]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFCE182CFF270B42FE09FB59" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[151,441,1139,1164]" page="248" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1805">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFF270B42FE09FB59" ID-CoL="7CX9" authority="Fabricius, 1805: 248" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1805" box="[151,441,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF270B42FF6FFB5E" box="[151,223,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Scaeva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFF550B42FE09FB59" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[229,441,1139,1164]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref128080" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum: secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 30 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805: 248</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFDE30B42FC20FB5E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[595,912,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrastri">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFDE30B42FD5DFB5E" box="[595,749,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Musca pyrastri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFD430B42FC20FB5E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[755,912,1139,1164]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref132063" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Subs. des.; Curtis, 1834: 509).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF270BA4FBF2FB7F" blockId="116.[151,1437,1078,1225]" box="[151,1090,1170,1194]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFCE182CFF270BA4FBF2FB7F" box="[151,1090,1170,1194]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFCE182CFF270BA4FDA1FB7F" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[151,529,1170,1194]" page="329" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFF270BA4FDA1FB7F" authority="Osten Sacken, 1877: 329" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,529,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Catabomba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF270BA4FEBDFB7F" box="[151,269,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Catabomba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFEA40BA4FDA1FB7F" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[276,529,1170,1194]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="189 - 354" refId="ref135855" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57939" type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken, 1877: 329</bibRefCitation>
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Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFD170BA5FC54FB7F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[679,996,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrastri">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFD170BA5FCF1FB7F" box="[679,833,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Musca pyrastri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFCF80BA4FC54FB7F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[840,996,1170,1194]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref132063" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(mono.).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFCE182CFF270B87FB8DFB1C" blockId="116.[151,1437,1078,1225]" box="[151,1085,1201,1225]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFCE182CFF270B87FB8DFB1C" box="[151,1085,1201,1225]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFCE182CFF270B87FE5BFB1C" author="Rondani, C." box="[151,491,1201,1225]" page="459" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1845">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFF270B87FE5BFB1C" authority="Rondani, 1845: 459" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,491,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Lasiopthicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFF270B87FEA9FB1C" box="[151,281,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Lasiopthicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFEAF0B87FE5BFB1C" author="Rondani, C." box="[287,491,1201,1225]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="443 - 459" refId="ref137618" refString="Rondani, C. (1845) Ordinamento sistematico dei generi italiani degli insetti ditteri. Nuovi Annalidelle Scienze Naturali. Bologna, Series 2, 2, 443 - 459." type="journal article" year="1845">Rondani, 1845: 459</bibRefCitation>
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. Type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFCE182CFD340B84FC71FB1C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[644,961,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrastri">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFCE182CFD340B84FCAEFB1C" box="[644,798,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Musca pyrastri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFCE182CFC950B87FC71FB1C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[805,961,1201,1225]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref132063" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae. Vol. 1. 10 th Edition. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
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</paragraph>
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