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<document id="C183971324586815CB191A5CC2109AD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFC11823FF270C54FA8BF919" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Austroscaeva penai" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="99C733D6DA21EB6D2DC0C34DFE2CC7CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8958D66F6C80D72292A3B48575470B09">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C129151CC6B02CD9293C64C24BD59FBC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0EF66F957FEAABFAC8535C2ABE123D58">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38B39BBAEF8B3B70656EAEE7B0CC522E">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B802720EDCA6320D3932234A7F8C58C0" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="D46FE1B95C9319A2BE21D69B678ACB9B">
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<mods:namePart id="52B1254EF6C8C87A4C4303D40BC6D4F8">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4DB7AAEBCB116E4DFAA83E67773C28F" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="65B82901D476FC5FB74FE68265F401DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DE834E7C57BA0DBC200A2490D6244496">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EE65D8FF8FAAF51063D3A0CA05F1996" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="60CC9CB3202248D481563074F4BB97AD">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4344EBBDB6EB606412B46921B9F43329" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="44FC079D1A1E8320CD16A330CF744AB1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F6D47AD7E2BF8E696FBA6FFBE4A796E">
<mods:date id="54E654378D057D29792BF91A04186086">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D449DF13A495757999F21B692EE6BB1">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D54C1A8B79A2282265184D7975604A5">4959</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4B9B9B3A71C99997E43021783BC56E47">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FFC11823FF270C54FA8BF919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFC11823FF270C54FA8BF919" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFC11823FF270C54FA8BF919" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFC11823FF270C54FC9EFCAE" box="[151,814,865,892]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF270C54FC9EFCAE" blockId="123.[151,814,865,928]" box="[151,814,865,892]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFC11823FF270C54FC9EFCAE" bold="true" box="[151,814,865,892]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF270C54FC9EFCAE" bold="true" box="[151,814,865,892]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC11823FF270C54FE33FCA9" ID-CoL="8B5T6" box="[151,387,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Austroscaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF270C54FE33FCA9" bold="true" box="[151,387,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Austroscaeva penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marnef
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FE4A0C54FDA2FCA9" bold="true" box="[506,530,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FDA90C57FC96FCAE" author="Dusek, J. &amp; Laska, P." box="[537,806,865,892]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="206 - 228" refId="ref127433" refString="Dusek, J. &amp; Laska, P. (1985) A review of the genus Scaeva Fabricius (Diptera, Syrphidae) with the description of a new species from Chile. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 82, 206 - 228." type="journal article" year="1985">Dušek &amp; Láska, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFC11823FF270CB0FF45FC75" box="[151,245,902,928]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF270CB0FF45FC75" blockId="123.[151,814,865,928]" box="[151,245,902,928]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFC11823FF270CB0FF45FC75" box="[151,245,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–174" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[168,1419,181,1932]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 173–174. Austroscaeva patagoniensis (Kassebeer, 1999): (173) female, Punta Arenas (photo by José Díaz Tavie). Austroscaeva penai (Marnef in Dušek &amp; Láska, 1985): (174) dorsal view (photo by Patricia Henríquez). Scale bar = 1.2 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693615/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 174</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFC11823FF270CFDFD00FC37" box="[151,688,970,994]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF270CFDFD00FC37" blockId="123.[151,688,970,994]" box="[151,688,970,994]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFC11823FF270CFDFD00FC37" box="[151,688,970,994]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC11823FF270CFDFEADFC37" ID-CoL="8DS24" authorityName="Marnef" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,285,971,994]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF270CFDFEADFC37" box="[151,285,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Scaeva penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marnef
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FECD0CFDFE21FC37" box="[381,401,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFC11823FE270CFCFD19FC37" author="Dusek, J. &amp; Laska, P." box="[407,681,970,994]" page="222" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FE270CFCFD19FC37" author="Dusek, J. &amp; Laska, P." box="[407,681,970,994]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="206 - 228" refId="ref127433" refString="Dusek, J. &amp; Laska, P. (1985) A review of the genus Scaeva Fabricius (Diptera, Syrphidae) with the description of a new species from Chile. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 82, 206 - 228." type="journal article" year="1985">Dušek &amp; Láska, 1985: 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFC11823FF270B27FC3BFB6E" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF270B27FCEEFBFE" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" box="[151,862,1040,1067]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC11823FF270B27FCEBFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455265" box="[151,859,1040,1067]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Chile" location="Chico" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF270B27FE17FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,423,1040,1067]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFC11823FF270B27FF62FBFE" box="[151,210,1041,1067]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFC11823FE080B26FE47FBFF" box="[440,503,1040,1066]" name="Chile" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chile</collectingCountry>
<location id="8E8BA48DFFC11823FE4E0B26FDF4FBFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFC11823FF270C54FA8BF919:8E8BA48DFFC11823FE4E0B26FDF4FBFF" box="[510,580,1040,1066]" country="Chile" name="Chico" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chico</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFC11823FDFF0B26FD3EFBFF" box="[591,654,1040,1066]" name="Chile" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chile</collectingCountry>
” (HT,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFC11823FD6A0B27FD5FFBFE" box="[730,751,1041,1067]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFC11823FD4D0B27FCE3FBFE" box="[765,851,1041,1067]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF770B02FC3BFB6E" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF770B02FE01FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,433,1076,1102]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC11823FE070B02FB72FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455604" box="[439,1218,1076,1103]" collectingDate="1954-11-11" collectionCode="CFK" collectorName="Hacienda Illapel &amp; Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Coquimbo" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC11823FE070B02FD82FB9B" box="[439,562,1076,1102]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFC11823FD8D0B03FDEFFB9A" box="[573,607,1077,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FDDE0B02FC98FB9B" box="[622,808,1076,1102]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Hacienda Illapel</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFC11823FC840B02FC05FB9A" box="[820,949,1076,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1954-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFC11823FC840B02FC05FB9A" box="[820,949,1076,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1954-11-11">11.XI.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FC700B03FBDEFB9A" box="[960,1134,1077,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Leg. L. E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFC11823FBCE0B03FB0AFB9A" box="[1150,1210,1077,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">CFK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC11823FB7D0B03FB5BFB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455114" box="[1229,1259,1077,1103]" location="La" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo">
<location id="8E8BA48DFFC11823FB7D0B03FB5BFB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFC11823FF270C54FA8BF919:8E8BA48DFFC11823FB7D0B03FB5BFB9A" box="[1229,1259,1077,1103]" name="La" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Coquimbo">La</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC11823FB400B03FB61FBA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454663" collectingDate="1967-12-26" collectingDateMax="1967-12-28" collectingDateMin="1967-12-26" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName=" L. E. Pena" elevation="1650" location="Araucania" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC11823FB400B03FAD8FB9A" box="[1264,1384,1077,1103]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFC11823FAC20B03FA25FB9A" box="[1394,1429,1077,1103]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FF270B6EFEA9FBA7" box="[151,281,1112,1138]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Lonquimay</collectorName>
, cord.
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FED40B6FFE50FBA6" box="[356,480,1113,1139]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Las Raíces</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FE5C0B6EFDFBFBA7" box="[492,587,1112,1138]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Malleco</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFC11823FDE60B6EFD5EFBA6" box="[598,750,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="00791565FFC11823FDE60B6EFD5EFBA6" box="[598,750,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFC11823FD490B6EFC1AFBA7" box="[761,938,1112,1138]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1967-12-26" valueMax="1967-12-28" valueMin="1967-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFC11823FD490B6EFC1AFBA7" box="[761,938,1112,1138]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1967-12-26" valueMax="1967-12-28" valueMin="1967-12-26">26-28.XII.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FC060B6FFBD3FBA6" box="[950,1123,1113,1139]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Leg. L. E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFC11823FBC20B6FFB79FBA6" box="[1138,1225,1113,1139]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC11823FB6B0B6FFF6DFB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455511" collectorName="Chico" country="Chile" location="Aysen" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aysen">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC11823FB6B0B6FFA94FBA6" box="[1243,1316,1113,1139]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Aysén</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFC11823FA9F0B6FFAE1FBA6" box="[1327,1361,1113,1139]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFC11823FAEF0B6EFA2CFBA7" box="[1375,1436,1112,1138]" name="Chile" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chile</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FF270B4AFF6DFB43" box="[151,221,1148,1174]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chico</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC11823FF560B4BFBA7FB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454579" box="[230,1047,1148,1175]" collectingDate="1960-12-31" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena &amp; Leg. Marnef" country="Chile" location="Aysen" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC11823FF560B4BFE9EFB42" box="[230,302,1149,1175]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Aysén</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFC11823FE890B4AFE74FB43" box="[313,452,1148,1174]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1960-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFC11823FE890B4AFE74FB43" box="[313,452,1148,1174]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" value="1960-12-31">31.XII.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FE7F0B4BFDC8FB42" box="[463,632,1149,1175]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FD330B4BFCBEFB43" box="[643,782,1148,1175]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Leg. Marnef</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FCAD0B4AFBBFFB42" author="Dusek, J. &amp; Laska, P." box="[797,1039,1148,1175]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="206 - 228" refId="ref127433" refString="Dusek, J. &amp; Laska, P. (1985) A review of the genus Scaeva Fabricius (Diptera, Syrphidae) with the description of a new species from Chile. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 82, 206 - 228." type="journal article" year="1985">Dušek &amp; Láska 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC11823FB930B4AFC38FB6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455487" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Laguna Azul &amp; Leg. F. Soto" country="Chile" location="Parque Nacional Torres del Paine" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC11823FB930B4AFB19FB43" box="[1059,1193,1148,1174]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Magallanes</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFC11823FB020B4BFB65FB42" box="[1202,1237,1149,1175]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFC11823FB530B4BFEE0FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFC11823FF270C54FA8BF919:8E8BA48DFFC11823FB530B4BFEE0FB6F" country="Chile" name="Parque Nacional Torres del Paine" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena">Parque Nacional Torres del Paine</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FEEB0B97FE5DFB6F" box="[347,493,1184,1211]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Laguna Azul</collectorName>
, 1.3.198 6,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC11823FDD90B97FD40FB6E" box="[617,752,1185,1211]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Leg. F. Soto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFC11823FD4F0B97FCCFFB6E" box="[767,895,1185,1211]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFC11823FF770BF2FB1CFABA" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF770BF2FF44FAD6" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF770BF2FEE0FB0B" bold="true" box="[199,336,1220,1246]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FEE80BF2FDFDFB0A" author="Kassebeer, C. F." box="[344,589,1220,1247]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref131051" refString="Kassebeer, C. F. (1999) Die neotropischen Arten der Gattung Scaeva Fabricius, 1805 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipteron, 2 (5), 93 - 108." type="journal article" year="1999">Kassebeer, 1999: 101</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2 (abdomen) (desc. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FC780BF2FB49FB0B" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Laska, P. &amp; Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[968,1273,1220,1247]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="148 - 169" refId="ref134110" refString="Mengual, X., Stahls, G., Laska, P., Mazanek, L. &amp; Rojo, S. (2018 a) Molecular phylogenetics of the predatory lineage of flower flies Eupeodes-Scaeva (Diptera: Syrphidae), with the description of the Neotropical genus Austroscaeva gen. nov. Journal of Zoological, Systematic and Evolutionary Research, 56, 148 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12212" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FB830BF3FBDDFB0B" box="[1075,1133,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018a: 161
</bibRefCitation>
(desc. &amp; phylogeny).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF770A3BFE4AFAF3" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" box="[199,506,1292,1319]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF770A3BFE1FFAF3" bold="true" box="[199,431,1292,1319]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFC11823FE060A3AFE46FAF3" box="[438,502,1292,1318]" name="Chile" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF770A06FC43FA9E" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" box="[199,1011,1328,1355]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF770A06FE70FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,448,1328,1354]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC11823FDBB0A06FD31FA9F" box="[523,641,1328,1354]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC11823FD150A06FCC5FA9F" box="[677,885,1328,1354]" country="Chile" name="Magallanes y de la Antartica Chilena" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Magallanes region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFC11823FC340A06FC56FA9E" box="[900,998,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 175" captionStartId="122.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,196,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-23@122.[151,1436,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 175. Distribution map of Austroscaeva species in Chile: Austroscaeva melanostoma (Macquart, 1842) (blue circles); Austroscaeva occidentalis (Shannon, 1927) (red circles); Austroscaeva patagoniensis (Kassebeer, 1999) (black circles) and Austroscaeva penai (Marnef in Dušek &amp; Láska, 1985) (green circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693621/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF770A62FB1CFABA" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" box="[199,1196,1364,1391]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF770A62FE2CFABA" bold="true" box="[199,412,1364,1391]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From inland valleys to precordillera ecosystems (300–
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFC11823FBB50A63FBD8FABA" box="[1029,1128,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="1.8">1,800 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFC11823FF770A4EFDB3F9BF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF770A4EFAABFA63" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF770A4EFE16FA46" bold="true" box="[199,422,1400,1427]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
This flower fly species has been recently observed visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC11823FB6A0A4FFAC3FA47" box="[1242,1395,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="domestica">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FB6A0A4FFAC3FA47" box="[1242,1395,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">M. domestica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
orchards (Joaquín Sepúlveda pers. obs.). Other basic aspects of its biology and ecology remain unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF770AF6FE8BFA2B" blockId="123.[151,1437,1040,1535]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF770AF6FE0CFA0E" bold="true" box="[199,444,1472,1499]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Conservation status.</emphasis>
EN under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFC11823FCFD0AF6FC24FA0F" box="[845,916,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFC11823FC240AF6FC2CFA1B" attach="left" box="[916,924,1472,1486]" fontSize="6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">2</superScript>
and four localities (or subpopulations); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFC11823FF1E0AD3FE9AFA2B" box="[174,298,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9384" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="99.384">99,384 km</quantity>
2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF270966FDB3F9BF" blockId="123.[151,515,1616,1643]" box="[151,515,1616,1643]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF270966FDB3F9BF" bold="true" box="[151,515,1616,1643]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC11823FF5E0966FDB3F9BF" authority="Hull, 1949" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1949" box="[238,515,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dioprosopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF5E0966FECAF9BF" bold="true" box="[238,378,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Dioprosopa</emphasis>
Hull, 1949
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFC11823FF2709A0FA8BF919" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFC11823FF2709A0FA8BF919" blockId="123.[151,1436,1685,1740]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFC11823FF2709A0FA8BF919" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFC11823FF2709A0FE06F978" author="Hull, F. M." box="[151,438,1685,1709]" page="99" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC11823FF2709A0FE06F978" ID-CoL="9HZWF" authority="Hull, 1949 a: 99" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,438,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Dioprosopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FF2709A0FEBFF978" box="[151,271,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Dioprosopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FEA509A3FE06F978" author="Hull, F. M." box="[277,438,1685,1709]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref130340" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 a) American Syrphid flies of the subfamilies Cheilosinae and Syrphinae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 44, 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949a: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; as subg. of
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFC11823FD8309A3FCE9F978" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[563,857,1685,1709]" page="199" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1805">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC11823FD8309A3FCE9F978" ID-CoL="372P" authority="Fabricius, 1805: 199" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1805" box="[563,857,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FD8309A3FDCFF978" box="[563,639,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Baccha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FD3509A3FCE9F978" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[645,857,1685,1709]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref128080" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum: secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 30 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15806" type="book" year="1805">Fabricius, 1805: 199</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-species:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFC11823FC4309A3FAC9F978" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1011,1401,1685,1709]" page="298" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1794">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC11823FC4309A3FAC9F978" ID-CoL="9HD3G" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 298" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1794" box="[1011,1401,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FC4309A3FB2FF978" box="[1011,1183,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Syrphus clavatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FB1509A3FAC9F978" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1189,1401,1685,1709]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref127948" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 472 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 125869" type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794: 298</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; by monotype. Refs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FEC40982FDABF919" author="Kassebeer, C. F." box="[372,539,1716,1740]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref131086" refString="Kassebeer, C. F. (2000) Zur Gattung Pseudodoros Becker 1903 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipteron, 3, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="2000">Kassebeer, 2000</bibRefCitation>
(desc. new species &amp; rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC11823FC880982FBA7F919" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[824,1047,1716,1740]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref134193" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2018 b) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC11823FC280982FC7CF919" box="[920,972,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
(phylogenetic study &amp; rev.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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