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<mods:title id="50BB45A0F43139A74384B266C2C7730C">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C1CCA6FA332E071E5E74842AA67C676">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1B5D6E47711355C8B240E0CA6DCD2355">2021</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAC184EFF270A9BFDA9FA12" bold="true" box="[151,537,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chamaesphegina argentifascies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFD900A98FCC0FA1D" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[544,880,1454,1480]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFAC184EFF270AE4FEA4FA39" box="[151,276,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 2025" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-198@24.[151,1436,597,1863]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 2025. Chamaesphegina argentifascies Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: (20) male, dorsal view; (21) male, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.2 mm (photos by Vicente Valdés). Chamaesphegina macra: (22) male, dorsal view and (23) lateral, view (photo by Zöe Simmons; ZMHB). Scale bars = 1 mm. Notiocheilosia nitescens Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: (24) lateral view and (25) dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm (photos by Vicente Valdés)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693481/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 2021</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAC184EFF270927FE6AF9FC" box="[151,474,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chamaesphegina argentifascies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFE510927FC95F9FC" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[481,805,1553,1577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 145</bibRefCitation>
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locality and data.
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<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFCF70988FC4AF90D" box="[839,1018,1726,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFBB70988FB37F90D" box="[1031,1159,1726,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFAC184EFB290988FDEDF929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455475" collectingDate="1980-12-16" collectionCode="UACH" collectorName="Leg. E. Krahmer" location="Valdivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFAC184EFB290988FAB0F90D" box="[1177,1280,1726,1752]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFAC184EFAB90988FA9CF90D" box="[1289,1324,1726,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFAC184EFA880988FA28F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFAC184FFF270A9BFEAEFDCC:8E8BA48DFFAC184EFA880988FA28F90D" box="[1336,1432,1726,1752]" name="Valdivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFAC184EFF2709D4FE93F929" box="[151,291,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1980-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFAC184EFF2709D4FE93F929" box="[151,291,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1980-12-16">16.XII.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFE8009D4FE5FF929" box="[304,495,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. E. Krahmer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFE4F09D4FDE5F929" box="[511,597,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UACH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFAC184EFDDA09D4FA28F929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455854" box="[618,1432,1762,1788]" collectingDate="1967-02-04" collectingDateMax="1967-02-21" collectingDateMin="1967-02-04" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Leg. L. E. Pena" location="Pucatrihue" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFAC184EFDDA09D4FD55F929" box="[618,741,1762,1788]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFAC184EFD4109D4FCA7F929" box="[753,791,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFAC184EFC9409D4FCF8F929" box="[804,840,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFAC184EFCE609D4FC61F929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFAC184FFF270A9BFEAEFDCC:8E8BA48DFFAC184EFCE609D4FC61F929" box="[854,977,1762,1788]" name="Pucatrihue" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Pucatrihue</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFAC184EFC6E09D4FBC1F929" box="[990,1137,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1967-02-04" valueMax="1967-02-21" valueMin="1967-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFAC184EFC6E09D4FBC1F929" box="[990,1137,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1967-02-04" valueMax="1967-02-21" valueMin="1967-02-04">421.II.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFBCE09D4FA98F929" box="[1150,1320,1762,1788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFA8909D4FA20F929" box="[1337,1424,1762,1788]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFAC184EFF270830FD5BF8F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455941" box="[151,747,1798,1824]" collectingDate="1983-02-28" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. Arriagada" location="Lago Chapo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<location id="8E8BA48DFFAC184EFF270830FE93F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFAC184FFF270A9BFEAEFDCC:8E8BA48DFFAC184EFF270830FE93F8F5" box="[151,291,1798,1824]" name="Lago Chapo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Lago Chapo</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFAC184EFE9D0830FE14F8F5" box="[301,420,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFAC184EFE9D0830FE14F8F5" box="[301,420,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-02-28">28.II.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFE1E0830FDE5F8F5" box="[430,597,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg.Arriagada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFDD30830FD53F8F5" box="[611,739,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFAC184EFD450830FA28F8F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454974" box="[757,1432,1798,1824]" collectingDate="1968-11-07" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg." location="Parque Nacional Puyehue" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFAC184EFD450830FCAAF8F5" box="[757,794,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFAC184EFC950830FBF7F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFAC184FFF270A9BFEAEFDCC:8E8BA48DFFAC184EFC950830FBF7F8F5" box="[805,1095,1798,1824]" name="Parque Nacional Puyehue" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Parque Nacional Puyehue</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFAC184EFBE10830FB76F8F5" box="[1105,1222,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1968-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFAC184EFBE10830FB76F8F5" box="[1105,1222,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1968-11-07">7.XI.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFB600830FAB3F8F5" box="[1232,1283,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFAA00830FA20F8F5" box="[1296,1424,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFAC184EFF27081CFC6FF891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455243" box="[151,991,1834,1860]" collectingDate="1990-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="El Chinque &amp; Leg. J. R. Vockeroth" location="North Correntoso" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFAC184EFF27081CFF0CF891" box="[151,188,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFF7A081CFEFDF891" box="[202,333,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">El Chinque</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFAC184EFEEA081CFD93F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFAC184FFF270A9BFEAEFDCC:8E8BA48DFFAC184EFEEA081CFD93F891" box="[346,547,1834,1860]" name="North Correntoso" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Los Lagos">North Correntoso</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFAC184EFD80081CFD20F891" box="[560,656,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFAC184EFD80081CFD20F891" box="[560,656,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1990-01-01">1.I.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFD2D081CFC37F891" box="[669,903,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. J. R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFC28081CFC67F891" box="[920,983,1834,1860]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFAC184EFC5C081CFD62F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454406" collectingDate="2016-02-13" collectingDateMax="2016-02-16" collectingDateMin="2016-02-13" collectionCode="CSD" collectorName="Leg. Cecilia Smith-Ramirez" location="Senda Darwin Biological Station" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFAC184EFC5C081CFBA1F891" box="[1004,1041,1834,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFAC184EFBAF081CFA28F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFAC184FFF270A9BFEAEFDCC:8E8BA48DFFAC184EFBAF081CFA28F891" box="[1055,1432,1834,1860]" name="Senda Darwin Biological Station" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Senda Darwin Biological Station</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFAC184EFF270878FE88F8BD" box="[151,312,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-02-13" valueMax="2016-02-16" valueMin="2016-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFAC184EFF270878FE88F8BD" box="[151,312,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2016-02-13" valueMax="2016-02-16" valueMin="2016-02-13">1316.II.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFEF40878FDCFF8BD" box="[324,639,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. Cecilia Smith-Ramírez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFD3E0878FD7AF8BD" box="[654,714,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CSD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFAC184EFD6C0878FAC2F8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455113" box="[732,1394,1870,1896]" collectingDate="1961-02-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Leg. L. Pena" location="Puerto Cisnes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aysen">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFAC184EFD6C0878FC95F8BD" box="[732,805,1870,1896]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aysén</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFAC184EFC800878FCE3F8BD" box="[816,851,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFAC184EFCD10878FC4EF8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFAC184FFF270A9BFEAEFDCC:8E8BA48DFFAC184EFCD10878FC4EF8BD" box="[865,1022,1870,1896]" name="Puerto Cisnes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Aysen">Puerto Cisnes</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFAC184EFBBA0878FB31F8BD" box="[1034,1153,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1961-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFAC184EFBBA0878FB31F8BD" box="[1034,1153,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1961-02-16">16.II.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFAC184EFB3C0878FAABF8BD" box="[1164,1307,1870,1896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg. L. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFAC184EFA9A0878FAD9F8BD" box="[1322,1385,1870,1896]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFAC184FFF770844FBA4FF2C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFAC184EFF770844FEA9F82C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAC184EFF770844FEE0F859" bold="true" box="[199,336,1906,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFEEB0844FD7EF858" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." box="[347,718,1906,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 145</bibRefCitation>
(desc.), fig. 28 (head, frontal), fig. 29 (wing);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFB440844FF71F864" author="Stuardo, C." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 125</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFEA208A0FE62F865" author="Hull, F. M." box="[274,466,1942,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 339</bibRefCitation>
(key, rev. &amp; evolution);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFD5808A0FC2AF864" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[744,922,1942,1969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 56</bibRefCitation>
(rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFC5C08A0FB44F865" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1004,1268,1942,1968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="73 - 215" refId="ref140281" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1972 b) A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 23, 73 - 215." type="journal article" year="1972">Thompson, 1972b: 123</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 23 (wing) (
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFAC184EFF2F088CFEA7F801" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1845" box="[159,279,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Milesiinae">Milesiinae</taxonomicName>
rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFED0088CFD3DF801" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[352,653,1978,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAC184EFE6F088DFDA8F801" box="[479,536,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 46
</bibRefCitation>
.91 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFD4E088CFBB3F801" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[766,1027,1978,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref140621" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1999 a) A key to the genera of the flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Neotropical Region including descriptions of new genera and species and a glossary of taxonomic terms used. Contributions on Entomology International, 3, 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1999">Thompson, 1999a: 333</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAC184EFBE5088CFF71F82D" author="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="330 - 349" refId="ref129221" refString="Gonzalez, C. R. &amp; Coscaron, S. (2005) Diversidad de dipteros en la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile. In: Smith-Ramirez, C., Valdovinos, C. &amp; Armesto, J. J. (Eds.), Historia, biodiversidad y ecologia de los bosques costeros de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile, pp. 330 - 349." type="book chapter" year="2005">González &amp; Coscarón, 2005: 347</bibRefCitation>
(distr.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFAD184FFF770FA0FD10FF65" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,672,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFF770FA0FE1FFF65" bold="true" box="[199,431,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFAD184FFE060FA0FD95FF65" box="[438,549,150,176]" name="Argentina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFAD184FFDEC0FA0FD2CFF65" box="[604,668,150,176]" name="Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFAD184FFF770F8CFCC8FF01" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,888,186,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFF770F8CFE70FF01" bold="true" box="[199,448,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFAD184FFDBB0F8CFDE3FF01" box="[523,595,186,212]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maule</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFAD184FFDC50F8CFCB9FF01" box="[629,777,186,212]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aysén region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFAD184FFCA70F8CFCDCFF01" box="[791,876,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution map of Austroascia segersii Thompson &amp; Marnef, 1977 (red circles); Chamaesphegina argentifascies Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933 (blue circles); Notiocheilosia nitescens Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933 (black circles); Orthonevra chilensis Thompson, 1999 (green circles) and Sphiximorpha barbiger (yellow circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693487/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFAD184FFF770FE8FBA4FF2C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1044,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFF770FE8FE2CFF2D" bold="true" box="[199,412,222,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to highland ecosystems (5
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFAD184FFCDB0FE8FC60FF2C" box="[875,976,222,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2.24">2,240 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFAD184FFF770E34FEAEFDCC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFAD184FFF770E34FB8FFE05" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFF770E34FE17FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,423,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFAD184FFE000E34FCA8FEC9" authorityName="Shannon &amp; Aubertin" authorityYear="1933" box="[432,792,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chamaesphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentifascies">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFE000E34FCA8FEC9" box="[432,792,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chamaesphegina argentifascies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFAD184FFC460E34FF0DFE95" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Tul" authorityName="Tul" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Atherospermataceae" genus="Laurelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFC460E34FB43FEC9" box="[1014,1267,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laurelia sempervirens</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Tul
</taxonomicName>
in the Reserva Nacional Los Queules (Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia pers. obs.) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFAD184FFBD20E11FB5FFE95" box="[1122,1263,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Eucryphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFBD20E11FB5FFE95" box="[1122,1263,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. cordifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees in Chiloé Island (Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia and C. Smith-Ramírez, pers. obs.). The locality Ensenada in the
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFAD184FFABA0E7DFA8AFEB0" box="[1290,1338,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality, belongs to the Puerto Varas municipality in Chilean territory and therefore, we considered this as an error in the geographic assignation of the
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFAD184FFE550EA5FDA5FE78" box="[485,533,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality. This species, especially in central
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFAD184FFC460EA4FB83FE79" box="[1014,1075,402,428]" name="Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chile</collectingCountry>
and Valdivian forest has lost the larger extensions of native habitat by human being activities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFAD184FFCF80E80FB83FE05" author="Miranda, A. &amp; Altamirano, A. &amp; Cayuela, L. &amp; Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M." box="[840,1075,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref134460" refString="Miranda, A., Altamirano, A., Cayuela, L., Lara, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. (2017) Native forest loss in the Chilean biodiversity hotspot: revealing the evidence. Regional Environmental Change, 17, 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10113 - 016 - 1010 - 7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Miranda
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFC000E81FC58FE05" box="[944,1000,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFAD184FFF770EECFEAEFDCC" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFAD184FFF770EECFE0BFE21" bold="true" box="[199,443,474,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conservation status.</emphasis>
VU under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFAD184FFCF80EECFC3FFE21" box="[840,911,474,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFAD184FFC3F0EECFC27FE3D" attach="left" box="[911,919,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</superScript>
and ten localities (or subpopulations); EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFAD184FFF270EC8FEBFFDCD" box="[151,271,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9655" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="99.655">99,655 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFAD184FFEBF0EC8FEA7FDD9" attach="left" box="[271,279,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>