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<document id="397C6459F3D32B8664E7E31917ACEA01" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syrphus shorae Fluke 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6AA559EAB96B00D7405E1E5C13F8777A">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D37CCE1A2B7183E86134708CCB22FF56">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="273EDE12F1776F925C9B155B41CA9433">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4C43097C3A203C7B47488D8AAEDC68">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FFFBCBCF32ACF6100D23594C5E077C5" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68B932AFF77E679D6A497AFA7EA5B123">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E884F9BE7EED3DB3790F2E12E08811F5">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FB953D503BD9B4F53526065B34D88789">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B751D889DC20EE6F282515AE94BCE073">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2B18C9FF270948FE5CF94D" box="[151,492,1662,1689]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2B18C9FF270948FE5CF94D" blockId="145.[151,492,1662,1725]" box="[151,492,1662,1689]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF2B18C9FF270948FE5CF94D" bold="true" box="[151,492,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2B18C9FF270948FE5CF94D" ID-CoL="8F7SQ" authority="Fluke, 1950" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,492,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorae">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2B18C9FF270948FE5CF94D" bold="true" box="[151,492,1662,1689]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2B18C9FF270948FEE3F94C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Syrphus shorae</emphasis>
Fluke, 1950
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2B18C9FF270995FF45F968" box="[151,245,1699,1725]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2B18C9FF270995FF45F968" blockId="145.[151,492,1662,1725]" box="[151,245,1699,1725]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF2B18C9FF270995FF45F968" box="[151,245,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 201–204" captionStartId="146.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-262@146.[151,1436,813,1772]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURES 201–204. Syrphus octomaculatus Walker, 1836: (201) female in exotic plant, Providencia (Photo by Gabriela Germain) and (202) male visiting Loasa tricolor Ker. Gawl, La Ligua (Photo by César Martinez). Syrphus reedi Shannon, 1927: (203) female visiting Luma apiculata (DC) Burret (photo by Orlando Montes). Syrphus shorae Fluke, 1950: (204) visiting exotic plant, Providencia, Santiago (Photo by Gabriela Germain). Red arrows show the differences in the color of femora between S. reedi and S. shorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693652/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2B18C9FF2709D1FE57F8E8" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2B18C9FF2709D1FE44F92A" blockId="145.[151,608,1767,1853]" box="[151,500,1767,1791]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2B18C9FF2709D1FE44F92A" box="[151,500,1767,1791]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2B18C9FF2709D1FE44F92A" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,500,1767,1791]" page="440" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" year="1950">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2B18C9FF2709D1FE44F92A" ID-CoL="8F7SQ" authority="Fluke, 1950 b: 440" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,500,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorae">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2B18C9FF2709D1FE84F92A" box="[151,308,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Syrphus shorae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2B18C9FE8A09D1FE44F92A" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[314,500,1767,1791]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref128472" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1950 b) Some new tropical syrphid flies with notes on others. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 9, 439 - 454." type="journal article" year="1950">Fluke, 1950b: 440</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2B18C9FF270830FDD0F8CB" blockId="145.[151,608,1767,1853]" box="[151,608,1798,1822]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2B18C9FF270830FE4AF8CB" ID-CoL="543FL" authority="Williston, 1891" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,506,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisinuatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2B18C9FF270830FEE7F8CB" box="[151,343,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Syrphus bisinuatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2B18C9FEED0830FE4AF8CB" author="Williston, S. W." box="[349,506,1798,1822]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="55 - 72" refId="ref142992" refString="Williston, S. W. (1891 - 1892) Fam. Syrphidae. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoologia- Insecta-Deptera, 3, pp. 55 - 72 (December 1891), pp. 73 - 78 (May 1892)." type="journal article" year="1891">Williston, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1892: 17
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2B18C9FF270812FE57F8E8" blockId="145.[151,608,1767,1853]" box="[151,487,1828,1853]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2B18C9FF270812FE57F8E8" box="[151,487,1828,1853]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2B18C9FF270812FE57F8E8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[151,487,1828,1853]" page="3" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2B18C9FF270812FE57F8E8" ID-CoL="543V4" authority="Fluke, 1942: 3" authorityName="Fluke" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,487,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willistoni">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2B18C9FF270812FEFDF8E9" box="[151,333,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Syrphus willistoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2B18C9FEE40812FE57F8E8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[340,487,1828,1853]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref128268" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1942) Revision of the Neotropical Syrphini related to Syrphus (Diptera: Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1201, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1942">Fluke, 1942: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2B18C9FF27085DFA20F850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455822" box="[151,1424,1898,1925]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mexico" county="Omiltemi" location="Rio Sucio" municipality="Volcan de Irazu" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2B18C9FF27085DFE17F850" bold="true" box="[151,423,1898,1925]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF2B18C9FF27085DFF62F850" box="[151,210,1899,1925]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2B18C9FE08085DFDA3F850" box="[440,531,1899,1925]" name="Mexico" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2B18C9FDAE085DFD36F850" box="[542,646,1899,1925]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2B18C9FCBA085DFC37F850" box="[778,903,1899,1925]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF2B18C9FC22085DFBF4F850" box="[914,1092,1899,1925]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Volcan de Irazu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FBFF085DFB70F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4:8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FBFF085DFB70F850" box="[1103,1216,1899,1925]" country="Mexico" county="Omiltemi" municipality="Volcan de Irazu" name="Rio Sucio" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Guerrero">Rio Sucio</location>
” (HT,
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,
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2B18C9FF7708B8FA2CF824" blockId="145.[151,1437,1898,2035]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2B18C9FF7708B8FE00F87D" bold="true" box="[199,432,1934,1960]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2B18C9FE0608B9FDEEF87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455183" box="[438,606,1935,1961]" location="Valparaiso" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2B18C9FE0608B9FD81F87C" box="[438,561,1935,1961]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2B18C9FDDA08B9FF0AF818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454353" collectingDate="1979-10-31" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. G. Cerda &amp; Metropolitana" location="Bosque Quintero" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FDDA08B9FC9AF87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4:8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FDDA08B9FC9AF87C" box="[618,810,1935,1961]" name="Bosque Quintero" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Bosque Quintero</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2B18C9FC8508B9FC1EF87C" box="[821,942,1935,1961]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1979-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2B18C9FC8508B9FC1EF87C" box="[821,942,1935,1961]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1979-10-31">31.X.1979</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2B18C9FC0908B9FBE6F87C" box="[953,1110,1935,1961]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Leg. G. Cerda</collectorName>
(
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);
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2B18C9FB4608B9FA29F87C" box="[1270,1433,1935,1961]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Metropolitana</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2B18C9FF270885FF0AF818" box="[151,186,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2B18C9FF7C0885FC1CF818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454722" box="[204,940,1971,1997]" collectingDate="1984-11-11" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. M. Cerda" location="Caleu" municipality="Lo Marin" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF2B18C9FF7C0885FE8EF818" box="[204,318,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Lo Marín</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FEFD0885FE21F818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4:8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FEFD0885FE21F818" box="[333,401,1971,1997]" municipality="Lo Marin" name="Caleu" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Caleu</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2B18C9FE110885FD92F818" box="[417,546,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1984-11-11">11.XI.1984</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2B18C9FD820885FD6EF818" box="[562,734,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Leg. M. Cerda</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2B18C9FD410885FCC1F818" box="[753,881,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2B18C9FC380885FC1CF818" box="[904,940,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2B18C9FC0D0885FEAAF824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454438" collectingDate="1990-08-24" collectionCode="INIA" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Trincado" location="Santiago" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2B18C9FC0D0885FB92F818" box="[957,1058,1971,1997]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Santiago</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2B18C9FB810885FB76F818" box="[1073,1222,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1990-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2B18C9FB810885FB76F818" box="[1073,1222,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1990-08-24">24.VIII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2B18C9FB660885FAB9F818" box="[1238,1289,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Leg.</collectorName>
R.
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2B18C9FA880885FA2CF818" box="[1336,1436,1971,1997]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Trincado</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2B18C9FF2F08E1FF50F824" box="[159,224,2007,2033]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">INIA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2B18C9FF4608E1FEAAF824" box="[246,282,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2B18C9FE9808EEFC32F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454844" box="[296,898,2007,2035]" collectingDate="1982-09-29" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. M. Cerda" location="Nunoa" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FE9808EEFEC6F826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4:8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FE9808EEFEC6F826" box="[296,374,2008,2035]" name="Nunoa" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Santiago">Ñuñoa</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2B18C9FE3308E1FDB5F824" box="[387,517,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1982-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2B18C9FE3308E1FDB5F824" box="[387,517,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1982-09-29">29.IX.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2B18C9FDA208E1FD09F824" box="[530,697,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Leg. M. Cerda</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2B18C9FD7A08E1FCFAF824" box="[714,842,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2B18C9FCEF08E1FC32F824" box="[863,898,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2B18C9FC2108E1FA25F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455397" box="[913,1429,2007,2033]" collectingDate="1961-05" collectionCode="INIA" collectorName="Leg. NN" location="La Platina" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santiago">
<location id="8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FC2108E1FBB9F824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2B18CCFF270948FEAFFEE4:8E8BA48DFF2B18C9FC2108E1FBB9F824" box="[913,1033,2007,2033]" name="La Platina" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Santiago">La Platina</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2B18C9FBA508E1FBD7F824" box="[1045,1127,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1961-05">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2B18C9FBA508E1FBD7F824" box="[1045,1127,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1961-05">V.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2B18C9FBC408E1FB68F824" box="[1140,1240,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2B18C9FB5908E1FA9AF824" box="[1257,1322,2007,2033]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vtd4-ai1w" name="El Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">INIA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2B18C9FA8F08E1FAD5F824" box="[1343,1381,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2B18C9FAC208E1FA25F824" box="[1394,1429,2007,2033]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF270FA1FE9BFF00" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2818CAFF270FA1FE97FF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455347" collectingDate="1966-04-23" collectionCode="MEUC, MNHNCL" collectorName=" I. Barros" location="O'Higgins" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins">
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2818CAFF270FA1FE35FF64" box="[151,389,151,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Quebrada de la Plata</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF2818CAFE210FA1FDA0FF64" box="[401,528,151,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1966-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF2818CAFE210FA1FDA0FF64" box="[401,528,151,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1966-04-23">23.IV.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2818CAFDAC0FA1FD61FF64" box="[540,721,151,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Leg. N. Hichins</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2818CAFD510FA1FC88FF64" box="[737,824,151,177]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2818CAFCFC0FA1FC77FF64" box="[844,967,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2818CAFC620FA1FC47FF64" box="[978,1015,151,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Nancagua, 29.XII.81,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF2818CAFB4F0FA1FA2DFF64" box="[1279,1437,151,177]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Leg. I. Barros</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2818CAFF2F0F8DFEAFFF00" box="[159,287,187,213]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2818CAFF770FE8FBF1FDCF" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF770FE8FCA3FE5C" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF770FE8FEE0FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,336,222,248]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFEE70FE9FDB4FF2C" author="Williston, S. W." box="[343,516,223,249]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="55 - 72" refId="ref142992" refString="Williston, S. W. (1891 - 1892) Fam. Syrphidae. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoologia- Insecta-Deptera, 3, pp. 55 - 72 (December 1891), pp. 73 - 78 (May 1892)." type="journal article" year="1891">Williston, 1891</bibRefCitation>
–1892: 17 (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFD660FE9FC7AFF2C" author="Giglio Tos, E." box="[726,970,223,249]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref128926" refString="Giglio Tos, E. (1892 a) Un nuovo genere di Sirfidi. Bollettino dei Musei Zoologia ed Comparatadella R. Universita di Torino, 7, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1892">Giglio Tos, 1892a: 28</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFB990FE9FB4EFF2C" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[1065,1278,222,249]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref123743" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalog of North American Diptera (or two-wingled flies). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46 (2), 1 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1681" type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich, 1905: 365</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFAEF0FE9FEB9FEC8" author="Hine, J. S." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="333 - 343" refId="ref129698" refString="Hine, J. S. (1914) Diptera of Middle America: Family Syrphidae. The Ohio Naturalist, 14 (8), 333 - 343." type="journal article" year="1914">Hine, 1914: 337</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFEDC0E35FD92FEC8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[364,546,259,285]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref128268" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1942) Revision of the Neotropical Syrphini related to Syrphus (Diptera: Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 1201, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1942">Fluke, 1942: 22</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2 (abdomen);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFD4C0E35FC7AFEC8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[764,970,258,285]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="115 - 148" refId="ref128429" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1950 a) The Male genitalia of Syrphus, Epistrophe and related genera (Diptera, Syrphidae). Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences Arts and Letters, 40, 115 - 148." type="journal article" year="1950">Fluke, 1950a: 117</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14 (M genitalia);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFB7D0E35FA2CFEC8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[1229,1436,258,285]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="439 - 454" refId="ref128472" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1950 b) Some new tropical syrphid flies with notes on others. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 9, 439 - 454." type="journal article" year="1950">Fluke, 1950b: 440</bibRefCitation>
(desc.); Fluke, 1956: 198 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFE4D0E11FD56FE94" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[509,742,295,321]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 86</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFC840E11FBFBFE94" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[820,1099,295,321]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFC020E11FC5AFE94" box="[946,1002,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 8
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFB290E11FF03FEB0" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Thompson, B. J. &amp; Fairman, J. E." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref141412" refString="Thompson, F. C, Thompson, B. J. &amp; Fairman, J. E. (2000) Only in Costa Rica, New Neotropical flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 7, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="2000">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFAA80E11FAFFFE94" box="[1304,1359,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 40
</bibRefCitation>
(desc. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFED30E7DFD89FEB0" author="Cevallos, S." box="[355,569,331,357]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref125881" refString="Cevallos, S. (1973) Allograpta exotica Wiedemann y Syrphus shorae Fluke, dos Syrphidae (Diptera) predatores de afidos en maiz. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 16, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1973">Cevallos, 1973: 27</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1–2 (adult), figs 1–5 (head, puparium and larvae) (desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFAB40E7DFEB8FE5C" author="Arcaya, E. &amp; Mengual, X. &amp; Perez-Banon, C. &amp; Rojo, S." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref123840" refString="Arcaya, E., Mengual, X., Perez-Banon, C. &amp; Rojo, S. (2013) Registros y distribucion de sirfidos depredadores (Diptera: Syrphidae: Syrphinae) en el estado Lara, Venezuela. Bioagro, 25, 143 - 148." type="journal article" year="2013">
Arcaya
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFAED0E7DFA26FEB0" box="[1373,1430,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013: 145
</bibRefCitation>
(larvae predatory);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFE570E59FD7BFE5C" author="Montoya, A. L." box="[487,715,367,393]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="457 - 537" refId="ref134843" refString="Montoya, A. L. (2016) Family Syrphidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 457 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.39" type="journal article" year="2016">Montoya, 2016: 479</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF770EA5FEBBFE04" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF770EA5FE1EFE79" bold="true" box="[199,430,402,429]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFE040EA5FD96FE78" box="[436,550,403,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFD800EA5FD11FE78" box="[560,673,403,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFD1C0EA5FC98FE78" box="[684,808,403,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFC820EA5FC21FE78" box="[818,913,403,429]" name="Ecuador" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFC2B0EA5FBA7FE78" box="[923,1047,403,429]" name="Guatemala" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFB910EA5FBCDFE78" box="[1057,1149,403,429]" name="Panama" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Panamá</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFB370EA5FB0DFE78" box="[1159,1213,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFB770EA5FAAFFE78" box="[1223,1311,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFA990EA5FA2CFE78" box="[1321,1436,403,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFF770E81FEB7FE04" box="[199,263,439,465]" name="Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF770EECFC57FE20" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,790]" box="[199,999,474,501]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF770EECFE70FE21" bold="true" box="[199,448,474,500]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2818CAFDBA0EEDFD30FE20" box="[522,640,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2818CAFD140EEDFCD9FE20" box="[676,873,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">O’Higgins region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF2818CAFCC80EEDFC6BFE20" box="[888,987,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 205" captionStartId="147.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,200,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@147.[177,1411,181,1926]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIGURE 205. Distribution map of species of Chile: Syrphus octomaculatus Walker, 1836 (red circles); Syrphus reedi Shannon, 1927 (black circles), and Syrphus shorae Fluke, 1950 (green circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693656/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF770EC8FBF1FDCF" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,790]" box="[199,1089,510,538]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF770EC8FE2CFDCC" bold="true" box="[199,412,510,537]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to precordillera ecosystems (5–
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2818CAFC290EC8FC4DFDCF" box="[921,1021,510,538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.31">1,310 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2818CCFF770D14FEAFFEE4" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF770D14FD73FD1B" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF770D14FE13FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,419,546,573]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFE1B0D15FDE9FDE8" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1950" box="[427,601,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorae">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFE1B0D15FDE9FDE8" box="[427,601,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Syrphus shorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species widely distributed in the Neotropical region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFB550D15FA21FDEB" author="Montoya, A. L." box="[1253,1425,547,574]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="457 - 537" refId="ref134843" refString="Montoya, A. L. (2016) Family Syrphidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 457 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.39" type="journal article" year="2016">Montoya 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2818CAFF080D71FF47FDB4" box="[184,247,583,609]" name="Chile" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Chile</collectingCountry>
, the distribution of this species might be underestimated as citizen science records have shown it has a wide distribution. Thus, it might not have conservation problems. This species has been observed visiting flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFF270DB9FE96FD7C" box="[151,294,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF270DB9FE96FD7C" box="[151,294,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Plectranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Victoria Kunst, CSP record);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFD110DB9FBFEFD7C" authority="E. Mey. ex Benth" authorityName="Benth" box="[673,1102,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFD110DB9FC38FD7C" box="[673,904,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Plectranthus ciliatus</emphasis>
E. Mey. ex Benth
</taxonomicName>
(César Martínez, CSP record) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFF770D85FEFBFD19" box="[199,331,691,716]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lobularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Helotiales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF770D85FEFBFD19" box="[199,331,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">L. maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gabriela Germain, CSP record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF770DE0FCCBFCC0" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF770DE0FE0CFD24" bold="true" box="[199,444,726,753]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2818CAFDFF0DE0FD09FD24" box="[591,697,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.955" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="7.955">7,955 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF2818CAFD090DE0FD71FD31" attach="left" box="[697,705,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">2</superScript>
(potentially higher), EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2818CAFBB70DE1FBFEFD24" box="[1031,1102,727,753]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF2818CAFBFE0DE0FBE6FD31" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">2</superScript>
, six localities (or subpopulations). This species is widely distributed in all Neotropical region.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF2818CAFF270835FE64F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693652/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" startId="146.[151,264,1795,1819]" targetBox="[151,1436,813,1772]" targetPageId="146">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2818CAFF270835FE64F87E" blockId="146.[151,1437,1795,1963]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF270835FEDBF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,363,1795,1819]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">FIGURES 201–204</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFECC0835FCB5F8CE" authority="Walker, 1836" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1836" box="[380,773,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFECC0835FDDCF8CE" box="[380,620,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Syrphus octomaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFDC60835FCB5F8CE" author="Walker, F." box="[630,773,1795,1819]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="331 - 359" refId="ref142160" refString="Walker, F. (1836) Descriptions, &amp; c. of the Diptera. In: Curtis, J., Haliday A. H. &amp; Walker, F. (Eds.), Descriptions, &amp; c. of the Insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N., F. R. S., in the Survey of the Straits of Magellan. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17, pp. 331 - 359." type="journal article" year="1836">Walker, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFCA30835FCFAF8CE" bold="true" box="[787,842,1795,1819]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">(201)</emphasis>
female in exotic plant, Providencia (Photo by Gabriela Germain) and
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFE980811FEEFF8EA" bold="true" box="[296,351,1831,1855]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">(202)</emphasis>
male visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFE5D081EFCE2F8EA" authority="Ker. Gawl, La Ligua" authorityName="Ker. Gawl, La Ligua" box="[493,850,1831,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFE5D081EFDCDF8EA" box="[493,637,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Loasa tricolor</emphasis>
Ker. Gawl, La Ligua
</taxonomicName>
(Photo by César Martinez).
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFBDE0811FA29F895" authority="Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[1134,1433,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFBDE0811FB48F8EA" box="[1134,1272,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Syrphus reedi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2818CAFB4E0811FA29F895" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[1278,1433,1831,1856]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref139118" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 70, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF27087DFF7EF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,206,1867,1891]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">(203)</emphasis>
female visiting
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFECA087AFD14F8B6" authority="(DC) Burret" authorityName="Burret" baseAuthorityName="DC" box="[378,676,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Luma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFECA087AFDADF8B6" box="[378,541,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Luma apiculata</emphasis>
(DC) Burret
</taxonomicName>
(photo by Orlando Montes).
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFC6B087DFAB3F8B6" authority="Fluke, 1950" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1950" box="[987,1283,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorae">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFC6B087DFBCBF8B6" box="[987,1147,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Syrphus shorae</emphasis>
Fluke, 1950
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFAA0087DFAF7F8B6" bold="true" box="[1296,1351,1867,1891]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">(204)</emphasis>
visiting exotic plant, Providencia, Santiago (Photo by Gabriela Germain). Red arrows show the differences in the color of femora between
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFF4208A2FE8EF87E" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[242,318,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFF4208A2FE8EF87E" box="[242,318,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">S. reedi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2818CAFEC008A2FE7EF87E" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1950" box="[368,462,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorae">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2818CAFEC008A2FE7EF87E" box="[368,462,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">S. shorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF2918CBFF2708A8FCE3F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693656/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" startId="147.[151,250,1950,1974]" targetBox="[190,1394,200,1898]" targetPageId="147">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2918CBFF2708A8FCE3F80E" blockId="147.[151,1436,1950,2011]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2918CBFF2708A8FE95F863" bold="true" box="[151,293,1950,1974]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 205</emphasis>
. Distribution map of species of Chile:
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2918CBFD1B08A9FB92F862" authority="Walker, 1836" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1836" box="[683,1058,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2918CBFD1B08A9FC26F862" box="[683,918,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Syrphus octomaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2918CBFC2B08A9FB92F862" author="Walker, F." box="[923,1058,1951,1975]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="331 - 359" refId="ref142160" refString="Walker, F. (1836) Descriptions, &amp; c. of the Diptera. In: Curtis, J., Haliday A. H. &amp; Walker, F. (Eds.), Descriptions, &amp; c. of the Insects collected by Captain P. P. King, R. N., F. R. S., in the Survey of the Straits of Magellan. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17, pp. 331 - 359." type="journal article" year="1836">Walker, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(red circles);
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2918CBFB1D08A9FF7AF80E" authority="Shannon, 1927" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reedi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2918CBFB1D08A9FA87F862" box="[1197,1335,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Syrphus reedi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2918CBFA8D08A9FF7AF80E" author="Shannon, R. C." pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref139118" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 70, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Shannon, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(black circles), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2918CBFE2808F5FD05F80F" authority="Fluke, 1950" authorityName="Fluke" authorityYear="1950" box="[408,693,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorae">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2918CBFE2808F5FD85F80E" box="[408,565,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Syrphus shorae</emphasis>
Fluke, 1950
</taxonomicName>
(green circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2E18CCFF270FA1FCFDFF64" blockId="148.[151,845,151,178]" box="[151,845,151,178]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFF270FA1FD9DFF64" bold="true" box="[151,557,151,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFF5E0FA1FD9DFF64" authority="Miranda, 2020" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2020" box="[238,557,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Victoriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFF5E0FA1FEDDFF64" bold="true" box="[238,365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Victoriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFEC50FA1FD9DFF64" author="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[373,557,151,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref134708" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2020) New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4822 (2), 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2E18CCFEC50FA1FE56FF64" box="[373,486,151,177]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Miranda</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF2E18CCFE420FA1FD9DFF64" box="[498,557,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFD840FAEFDFBFF64" box="[564,587,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFDE30FA1FCFDFF64" author="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[595,845,151,178]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref134708" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2020) New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4822 (2), 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFDE30FA1FD72FF64" bold="true" box="[595,706,151,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2E18CCFDE30FA1FD72FF64" box="[595,706,151,177]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Miranda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFD790FAEFCB3FF67" box="[713,771,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFCA20FA1FCFDFF64" bold="true" box="[786,845,151,177]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">2020</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2E18CCFF270FEAFEAFFEE4" blockId="148.[151,1436,220,305]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFE9B0FEAFD17FF21" authority="Philippi, 1865" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[299,679,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanorrhina">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFE9B0FEAFDBAFF21" box="[299,522,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Baccha melanorrhina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFDA20FEAFD17FF21" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[530,679,220,244]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFD040FEAFCE7FF21" box="[692,855,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoria">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFD040FEAFCE7FF21" box="[692,855,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Baccha victoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, in part.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFBFD0FEAFB61FF21" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1101,1233,220,244]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="89 - 291" refId="ref130433" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 c) The genus Baccha from the New World. Entomology American, 21, 89 - 291." type="journal article" year="1949">Hull (1949c)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFB6A0FEAFA2CFF21" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1242,1436,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mentor">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFB6A0FEAFA2CFF21" box="[1242,1436,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ocyptamus mentor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFED40FCDFDFDFEC6" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[356,589,251,275]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref133970" refString="Mengual, X., Stahls, G. &amp; Rojo, S. (2012) Is the mega-diverse genus Ocyptamus (Diptera, Syrphidae) monophyletic? Evidence from molecular characters including the secondary structure of 28 S rRNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 191 - 205 https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.09.014" type="journal article" year="2012">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFE780FCDFE47FEC6" box="[456,503,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2E18CCFDEB0FCDFCDBFEC6" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[603,875,251,275]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanorrhinus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFDEB0FCDFCDBFEC6" box="[603,875,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ocyptamus melanorrhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2E18CCFBA10FCDFBD7FEC6" box="[1041,1127,251,275]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFBC00FCDFB10FEC6" box="[1136,1184,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
. (2016);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2E18CCFAB30FCDFEAAFEE4" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref134193" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2018 b) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2E18CCFAD70FCDFA26FEC6" box="[1383,1430,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
. (2018b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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