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<document id="C8EA9E30F8BCA02882E8623C9181EEDB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704266" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725582834545" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barón, Daniel E. &amp; Valle, Laia Guàrdia" docDate="2018" docId="03E42C2F9A728C26FF02E93CFB556F26" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.361.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 361 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Paramoebidium santanderensis D. E. Baron &amp; L. G. Valle. 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFDD54579A718C21FF8AEF0BFFA76E6F" masterDocTitle="First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian Moorland and Andean forests" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1725594622535" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="31B5652A88693EA4C96C59F3A4538BEB">First record of trichomycetes associated with aquatic insects from Colombian Moorland and Andean forests</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35EC0E2AF6520B19781FE2C7F71F5DB9">Barón, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7676139E80FC4783E2A2440CEE9ACA1A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AC88FBD4641603AF023600FFDC089974">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E42C2F9A728C26FF02E93CFB556F26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E42C2F9A728C26FF02E93CFB556F26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E42C2F9A728C26FF02E93CFB556F26" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C22FF02E93CFEC8681B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02E93CFBAC683D" blockId="3.[136,1035,1591,1618]" box="[136,1035,1591,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0BA2A559A728C22FF02E93CFBAC683D" box="[136,1035,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FF02E93CFCBD683D" authority="D.E. Baron &amp; L.G. Valle." authorityName="D. E. Baron &amp; L. G. Valle." authorityYear="2018" box="[136,794,1591,1618]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="santanderensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02E93CFE52683D" bold="true" box="[136,501,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paramoebidium santanderensis</emphasis>
D.E. Baron &amp; L.G. Valle.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FCAAE932FCD2683D" box="[800,885,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AFC509A728C22FCAAE932FCD2683D" box="[800,885,1593,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FC09E932FBA5683D" box="[899,1026,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Paramoebidium santanderensis from Baetidae.12. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining. 13. One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination. 1416. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1216</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02E954FEC8681B" blockId="3.[136,367,1631,1652]" box="[136,367,1631,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02E954FF52681B" bold="true" box="[136,245,1631,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mycobank</emphasis>
MB 825123
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C22FF02E9ABFD07692E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02E9ABFD016894" blockId="3.[136,1452,1694,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A728C22FF5CE9ABFEFD68DA" box="[214,346,1696,1717]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498953DB9A728C22FEE8E9ABFE5268DA" box="[354,501,1696,1717]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SANTANDER</collectingRegion>
: California; Río San Francisco,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79FBFE9A728C22FCADE9ABFC1668DA" box="[807,945,1696,1717]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="16.15" value="7.354486">7°2116.15”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE79FBFE9A728C22FC31E9ABFBF368DA" box="[955,1108,1696,1717]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="23.05" value="-72.9564">72°5723.05”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB530DC9A728C22FBD7E9ABFB0D68DA" box="[1117,1194,1696,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.966" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1966.0">1966 m</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFF3BBF99A728C22FB3DE9ABFA9468DA" box="[1207,1331,1696,1717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-05-08">8-May-2016</date>
.,
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FAC9E995FA0268DA" box="[1347,1445,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. Baron</emphasis>
, prepared from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FEECE9CAFDE168B7" box="[358,582,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Camelobaetidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FEECE9CAFDBC68B7" box="[358,539,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Camelobaetidius</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FDD2E9CAFD5868B7" box="[600,767,1729,1752]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Ephemeroptera</taxonomicName>
) nymphs, Microscope slides FH-COL8Tr21 (
<typeStatus id="54F6239B9A728C22FA87E9CAFAD568B7" box="[1293,1394,1729,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
here designed,
<collectionCode id="ED5C05FC9A728C22FEA0E9EFFEF36894" box="[298,340,1764,1787]" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FH</collectionCode>
!),
<collectionCode id="ED5C05FC9A728C22FEE1E9EFFE056894" box="[363,418,1764,1787]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
8Tr58 (
<typeStatus id="54F6239B9A728C22FE76E9EFFDEA6894" box="[508,589,1764,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5C05FC9A728C22FDD2E9EFFD316894" box="[600,662,1764,1787]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14402" name="Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">BCB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02E802FD07692E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1694,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02E802FD8F6971" box="[136,552,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FF72E802FD8F6971" box="[248,552,1801,1822]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="santanderensis">Paramoebidium santanderensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the presence of a prominent terminal papilla, with an angular insertion in relation to the main thallial axis, which is straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A728C27FF02E861FC47689A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A728C22FF02E861FB38667E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1898,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FF02E861FEB569EC" bold="true" box="[136,274,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
:—Thalli unbranched, cylindrical and straight, measuring 3575 × 4.58 μm, with a conspicuous discoid holdfast, 2.45.3 μm diam (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FE4BE885FDCD69C8" box="[449,618,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Paramoebidium santanderensis from Baetidae.12. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining. 13. One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination. 1416. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 12, 14-16</figureCitation>
). Prominent elongated terminal papilla (spore mother-cell), 818.5 × 4.6 7.4 μm, persistent, retaining the characteristics of the cystospore that originated the thallus, commonly delimited by an abrupt constriction (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FE19E8DFFDE06982" box="[403,583,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Paramoebidium santanderensis from Baetidae.12. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining. 13. One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination. 1416. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 12, 14, 16</figureCitation>
). Cystospores elongate, 7.518 μm (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FC64E8DFFBE46982" box="[1006,1091,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Paramoebidium santanderensis from Baetidae.12. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining. 13. One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination. 1416. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
, arrow). Cysts and amoeba not observed. Attached to the hindgut lining of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FDE5E8F3FC8A667E" authorityName="Demoulin" authorityYear="1966" box="[623,813,2040,2065]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Camelobaetidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A728C22FDE5E8F3FC8A667E" box="[623,813,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Camelobaetidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A728C22FCB1E8F3FC07667E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[827,928,2040,2065]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
) sp. nymphs (
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A728C22FBB4E8F3FB36667E" box="[1086,1169,2040,2065]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Paramoebidium santanderensis from Baetidae.12. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining. 13. One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination. 1416. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704276/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF32CDB19A758C25FF02E886FCD06647" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,243,1933,1954]" targetBox="[178,1410,190,1911]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A758C25FF02E886FCD06647" blockId="4.[136,1451,1933,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FF02E886FE8C69CD" bold="true" box="[136,299,1933,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 210</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A758C25FEB0E886FDFA69CD" box="[314,605,1933,1954]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FEB0E886FDFA69CD" box="[314,605,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gauthieromyces colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A758C25FD17E886FD5669CD" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[669,753,1933,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FC8AE886FCAB69CD" bold="true" box="[768,780,1933,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</emphasis>
. Thallus overview.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FC58E886FC5069CD" bold="true" box="[978,1015,1933,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">35</emphasis>
. Basal cell with holdfast material and short rhizoid-like branches (arrows).
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FE3BE8A4FE1A69AB" bold="true" box="[433,445,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6</emphasis>
. Fertile branches overview.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FD4CE8A4FD7569AB" bold="true" box="[710,722,1967,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7</emphasis>
. Horseshoe-shaped trichospores on generative cells. Trichospore appendages observable inside the corresponding generative cells (arrows).
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FD63E8DBFCA5698A" bold="true" box="[745,770,2000,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7b</emphasis>
. Detail of an appendage inside a generative cell.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FB6FE8DBFB56698A" bold="true" box="[1253,1265,2000,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8</emphasis>
. Loose trichospore with appendage.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FEA7E8FAFE9E6669" bold="true" box="[301,313,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9</emphasis>
. Vegetative propagules attached to the basal cell (arrow).
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FCE7E8FAFC2B6669" bold="true" box="[877,908,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.</emphasis>
Detail of the distal section of various propagules. Scale bar for Fig. 2 = 50 μm; for Figs 3
<emphasis id="B939412B9A758C25FE42E718FE736647" bold="true" box="[456,468,2067,2088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"></emphasis>
6, 9 = 25 μm; for Figs 7, 7b, 8, 10 = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF32CDB19A748C24FF02E8AAFCAB69B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704274/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[277,1255,207,1890]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A748C24FF02E8AAFCAB69B5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A748C24FF02E8AAFEA269D9" bold="true" box="[136,261,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A748C24FE99E8AAFD9369D9" box="[275,564,1953,1974]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Gauthieromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A748C24FE99E8AAFD9369D9" box="[275,564,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gauthieromyces colombiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A748C24FDFEE8AAFD6C69D9" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[628,715,1953,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
. Line drawing. Thallus overview.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A748C24FB97E8AAFB9F69D9" bold="true" box="[1053,1080,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bc</emphasis>
= basal cell.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A748C24FB32E8AAFB6869D9" bold="true" box="[1208,1231,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gc</emphasis>
= generative cell.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A748C24FA08E8AAFA3969D9" bold="true" box="[1410,1438,1953,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fb</emphasis>
= fertile branch.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A748C24FE9FE8CEFE8969B5" bold="true" box="[277,302,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tr</emphasis>
= trichospore.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A748C24FE33E8CEFE7569B5" bold="true" box="[441,466,1989,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pr</emphasis>
= propagules. Scale bar= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF32CDB19A778C27FF02E927FB9668E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,243,1580,1601]" targetBox="[152,1436,190,1555]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A778C27FF02E927FB9668E6" blockId="6.[136,1452,1580,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FF02E927FE93682E" bold="true" box="[136,308,1580,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1216</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FEB4E927FDCB682E" box="[318,620,1580,1601]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="santanderensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FEB4E927FDCB682E" box="[318,620,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramoebidium santanderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FD2EE927FD5C682E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[676,763,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Baetidae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FC89E927FCBC682E" bold="true" box="[771,795,1580,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</emphasis>
. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FE90E95BFE9F680A" bold="true" box="[282,312,1616,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.</emphasis>
One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FB65E95BFA8C680A" bold="true" box="[1263,1323,1616,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1416</emphasis>
. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A778C27FF02E993FC47689A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1580,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FF02E993FE9B68C2" bold="true" box="[136,316,1688,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1719</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FEDBE993FDDA68C2" box="[337,637,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FEDBE993FDDE68C2" box="[337,633,1688,1709]" class="Kickxellomycetes" family="Legeriomycetaceae" genus="Genistellospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Harpellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="homothallica">Genistellospora homothallica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FD4DE993FC9568C2" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[711,818,1688,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FCC9E993FCC568C2" bold="true" box="[835,866,1688,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17.</emphasis>
Thallus overview with trichospores.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FB64E993FAA168C2" bold="true" box="[1262,1286,1688,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</emphasis>
. Details of the zygosporophore (zp), Intermediate cell (ic) with thumb-like branch and terminal cell (tc).
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FC7EE9B7FBAB68BE" bold="true" box="[1012,1036,1724,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</emphasis>
. Thallial branches from the basal cell, and discoid holdfast (arrows). Scale bar for
<figureCitation id="137681BC9A778C27FD8FE9EBFDD5689A" box="[517,626,1760,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1216" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1580,1601]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1555]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1216. Paramoebidium santanderensis from Baetidae.12. Cylindrical thallus, with a basal discoid holdfast (arrow), attached to hindgut lining. 13. One cystospore in the bottom (arrow) before germination, the other (arrowhead) after germination. 1416. Cystospores (spore mother-cells), after germination, which remain attached to the apex of the growing thallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1216</figureCitation>
, 18, 19 = 25 μm; for Fig. 17 = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A778C27FF37E82EFBA96951" box="[189,1038,1829,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A778C27FF37E82EFBA96951" blockId="6.[136,1452,1829,2070]" box="[189,1038,1829,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FF37E82EFE996951" bold="true" box="[189,318,1829,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FEE8E82EFDAB6951" box="[354,524,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santanderensis</emphasis>
, From the province of
<collectingRegion id="498953DB9A778C27FC85E82EFCD86951" box="[783,895,1829,1854]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Santander</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35ADDA99A778C27FC07E82EFBA56951" box="[909,1026,1829,1854]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357CEB29A778C26FF37E842FB556F26" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF29D399A778C26FF37E842FB556F26" blockId="6.[136,1452,1829,2070]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FF37E842FE99690D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1865,1890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FECEE842FEC7690D" box="[324,352,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"></emphasis>
Young Thalli of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FD92E842FC41690D" authority="L. G. Valle" authorityName="L. G. Valle" authorityYear="2014" box="[536,998,1865,1890]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="ecdyonuridae">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FD92E842FCCC690D" box="[536,875,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramoebidium ecdyonuridae</emphasis>
L.G. Valle
</taxonomicName>
have similar characteristics, particularly for the presence of the terminal papilla (more discrete in
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FC84E866FC6469E9" authorityName="L. G. Valle" authorityYear="2014" box="[782,963,1901,1926]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="ecdyonuridae">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FC84E866FC6469E9" box="[782,963,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ecdyonuridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the cylindrical and relatively straight thallus, which becomes bent when mature (Valle 2014). However, in
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FCF1E89AFB7B69C5" box="[891,1244,1937,1962]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="santanderensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FCF1E89AFB7B69C5" box="[891,1244,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paramoebidium santanderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the papilla should rather be called spore mother-cell, since it is the persistent cystospore which originated the thallus after germination. This phenomena is common in Eccrinales (the spore mother-cell being the sporangiospore), but not in
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FA9AE8D2FA0B699D" box="[1296,1452,2009,2034]" order="Amoebidiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Amoebidiales</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A778C27FF05E8F6FEF66679" author="Lichtwardt, R. W." box="[143,337,2045,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="651 - 671" refId="ref12018" refString="Lichtwardt, R. W. (1986) Trichomycetes. In: Jones, E. B. G. (Ed.) Recent advances in aquatic mycology. pp. 651 - 671." type="book chapter" year="1986">Lichtwardt 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A778C27FEEDE8F6FD886679" box="[359,559,2045,2070]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="santanderensis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FEEDE8F6FEDF6679" box="[359,376,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939412B9A778C27FE02E8F6FD886679" box="[392,559,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">santanderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a discoid holdfast slightly narrower than the corresponding thallus, while being drastically tapered in
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A768C26FE31EFABFC066ED6" authority="(Valle 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Valle" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[443,929,160,185]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="ecdyonuridae">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A768C26FE31EFABFCAA6ED6" box="[443,781,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paramoebidium ecdyonuridae</emphasis>
(Valle 2014)
</taxonomicName>
. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A768C26FB35EFABFAD46ED6" box="[1215,1395,160,185]" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A768C26FB35EFABFAD46ED6" box="[1215,1395,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paramoebidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and trichomycetes) from
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A768C26FEFFEFCFFD0A6EB2" authority="Demoulin" authorityName="Demoulin" authorityYear="1966" box="[373,685,196,221]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Camelobaetidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A768C26FEFFEFCFFD946EB2" box="[373,563,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Camelobaetidius</emphasis>
Demoulin
</taxonomicName>
, a Panamerican genus of small minnow mayflies widely distributed in South America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A768C26FED1EFE3FDF66F6E" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Serrao, J. E." box="[347,593,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="267 - 279" refId="ref13565" refString="Salles, F. F. &amp; Serrao, J. E. (2005) The nymphs of the genus Camelobaetidius Demoulin (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, new records, and key for the identification of the species. Annales de Limnologie 41: 267 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 200501" type="journal article" year="2005">Salles &amp; Serrão 2005</bibRefCitation>
). A recently described species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4DE6BA9A768C26FC24EFE3FF636F4A" authority="L. Busquets &amp; L. G. Valle" authorityName="L. Busquets &amp; L. G. Valle" class="Ichthyosporea" family="Amoebidiidae" genus="Paramoebidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Eccrinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B939412B9A768C26FC24EFE3FB606F6E" box="[942,1223,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paramoebidium lateralis</emphasis>
L. Busquets &amp; L.G. Valle
</taxonomicName>
, can be differentiated from the new species described here by thallus structure and lateral holdfast, but may also retain the cystospores, observable as a spore-mother cell after thallial growth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDCE0C89A768C26FC7EEE3BFB416F26" author="Busquets, L. &amp; Arranz, I. &amp; Panisello, M. &amp; Valle, L. G." box="[1012,1254,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref10586" refString="Busquets, L., Arranz, I., Panisello, M. &amp; Valle, L. G. (2018) New Species of Harpellales and Amoebidiales from the N-E Iberian Peninsula, and thallial plasmogamy in a Paramoebidium species. Nova Hedw 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2018 / 0481" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Busquets
<emphasis id="B939412B9A768C26FBE9EE3BFB056F26" box="[1123,1186,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.,</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>