257 lines
26 KiB
XML
257 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="FBDFDABAA0DF1D873290FCFEA805BF2C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a013300-d475-4db9-a5cf-bff30510ac4a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236580651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castiglia, Riccardo, Annesi, Flavia, Bezerra, Alexandra M. R., García, Andrés & Flores-Villela, Oscar" docDate="2010" docId="03E2993FFFF1F45AFF48F9957D29FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02508p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2508" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mabuya unimarginata Cope" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFDBE147FFE3F44EFFDFFFF67F59FFFC" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698239743649" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98DC982330913CA527BB561130DE47F5">
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<mods:title id="D150A2B144C1731375537F44A9D16C28">Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C2072FF52A36FB680553D0A7CF3B0D0">Castiglia, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1708B42D3EEBCD477D828F05594EC2">Annesi, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="17B9372BF0792C1CA0366DD313393C51" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1735E532FC526AB8CD6702E7BB29C1E6">Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24C69CCED8340F3F0119450BA0A0D43A">García, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9B435BB2E8A7303E575D0D915AD13ACA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CD7375BEFF1935191841FCF68263D3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A7A38DDB77488EFDCBAD5092053BF4D">Flores-Villela, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D7F0AC6798B5A7F694DF638D88236C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1AD8B32A82C22B14F9FEE74F029750D3">
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<mods:date id="A7ED0852A0660D8775B741ADD1E9382A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="529E70188E81F931276D5665D35ADBEE">2508</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E993413097430F026FEF7318B3D1F4FC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DE6D7567D06DB04C806D98A222E6C4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">196005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2993FFFF1F45AFF48F9957D29FEDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2993FFFF1F45AFF48F9957D29FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2993FFFF1F45AFF48F9957D29FEDE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFF1F45CFF48F9957CCDF939" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF1F45CFF48F9957C03F981" blockId="18.[151,858,1635,1661]" box="[151,858,1635,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0BC9F45FFF1F45CFF48F9957C03F981" bold="true" box="[151,858,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFF48F9957C03F981" bold="true" box="[151,858,1635,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF1F45CFF48F9957EB6F981" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[151,495,1635,1661]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFF48F9957EFEF981" bold="true" box="[151,423,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mabuya unimarginata</emphasis>
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Cope
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</taxonomicName>
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(Central American mabuya)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF1F45CFF48F95D7CCDF939" blockId="18.[151,1437,1707,2032]" box="[151,916,1707,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFF48F95D7EC0F939" bold="true" box="[151,409,1707,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Specimens analysed:</emphasis>
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one female from Chamela (MZFC 21804).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFF1F45CFF1BF9267DA3F8C9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF1F45CFF1BF9267B18F8EC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1707,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFF1BF9267E2BF916" bold="true" box="[196,370,1744,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
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from Jalisco on the Pacific coast and from Veracruz on the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFB0FF9277A76F917" box="[1232,1327,1745,1771]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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south to
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFF48F9007E40F8EC" box="[151,281,1782,1808]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFEFBF9007E28F8EC" box="[292,369,1782,1808]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFEA1F9007EAAF8EC" box="[382,499,1782,1808]" name="Honduras" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFE21F9007DD3F8EC" box="[510,650,1782,1808]" name="El Salvador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFD4AF9007C49F8EC" box="[661,784,1782,1808]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFCC3F9007CC6F8EC" box="[796,927,1782,1808]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF1F45CFC03F9007B64F8EC" box="[988,1085,1782,1808]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF1F45CFF1BF8ED7DA3F8C9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1707,2032]" box="[196,762,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFF1BF8ED7E0CF8C9" bold="true" box="[196,341,1819,1845]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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no subspecies have been described.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFF1F45AFF1BF8B67D29FEDE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF1F45DFF1BF8B67FAAFEBB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1707,2032]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,327]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFF1BF8B67E0AF8A6" bold="true" box="[196,339,1856,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Karyotype:</emphasis>
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the karyotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF1F45CFDFCF8B77DB1F8A6" box="[547,744,1857,1883]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFDFCF8B77D62F8A6" box="[547,571,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFD95F8B77DB1F8A6" box="[586,744,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">unimarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here described for the first time (
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<figureCitation id="137034ACFFF1F45CFB52F8B77BBCF8A7" box="[1165,1253,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,254,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[287,1295,356,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[252,1335,343,1210]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Karyotype of Mabuya unimarginata female (2 n = 32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196018/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). It has 2n = 32 with 18 macro- and 36 microchromosomes. Among the macrochromosomes it can be possible to identify two groups of chromosomes. The first group consists of four pairs of large biarmed chromosomes. The second group includes five pairs of smaller chromosomes arranged as three submetacentric pairs of and two acrocentric pairs. The karyotype here described is distinctive among the Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF1F45CFAE6F8207AC5F813" box="[1337,1436,2006,2031]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF1F45CFAE6F8207AC5F813" box="[1337,1436,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mabuya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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already studied. In fact, the species that share the same chromosomal number (
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFB7FFF6E7A63FF4D" box="[1184,1338,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caissara">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFB7FFF6E7A63FF4D" box="[1184,1338,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. caissara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFAA4FF6E7E1BFF2A" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhyncha">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFAA4FF6E7E1BFF2A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. macrorhyncha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) have the macrochromosomal complement constituted of all metacentric chromosomes while
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFF48FF147E06FF07" box="[151,351,226,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFF48FF147E06FF07" box="[151,351,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have two pairs of acrocentrics macrochromosomes (pairs 8 and 9) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF0F45DFB56FF147AD6FF00" author="Colus" box="[1161,1423,226,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Colus, I. M. S. & Ferrari, I. (1988) Mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of Mabuya (Scincidae: Reptilia). Genetica, 77, 105 - 111." type="journal article" year="1988">Colus & Ferrari 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). The presence of acrocentric chromosomes in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFD0FFEFE7CF8FEDD" box="[720,929,264,289]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFD0FFEFE7CF8FEDD" box="[720,929,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be a characteristic specific to this species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3478A1FFF0F45DFF48FAFB7EE0FA78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196017/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[294,1315,394,1256]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF0F45DFF48FAFB7EE0FA78" blockId="19.[151,1437,1293,1412]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFF48FAFB7E71FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,296,1293,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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Neighbour-Joining tree of 16S rDNA haplotypes (518 bp) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFC07FAFB7B14FAD8" box="[984,1101,1293,1316]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Plestiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFC07FAFB7B14FAD8" box="[984,1101,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Plestiodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Bootstrap values (%) obtained by the NJ, ML and MP are shown. The substitution model selected for ML was the Generalised time reversible (GTR) model with rate variation among sites (+G), a proportion of invariable sites I = 0.5020 and a gamma distribution shape parameter of 0.3681.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF0F45AFF1BFA447D29FEDE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1458,2007]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,290]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFF1BFA447ED6FA30" bold="true" box="[196,399,1458,1484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DNA taxonomy:</emphasis>
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a fragment of the cyt
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFD57FA457DCEFA30" box="[648,663,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">b</emphasis>
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sequence (350 bp) was aligned with the other sequences available in GenBank (belonging to
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFE37FA2E7D2FFA0E" box="[488,630,1496,1522]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFD5CFA2E7C57FA0E" box="[643,782,1496,1522]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFCC4FA2E7CC1FA0E" box="[795,920,1496,1522]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFC7AFA2E7B51FA0E" box="[933,1032,1496,1522]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Guerrero,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFB48FA2E7BAFFA0E" box="[1175,1270,1496,1522]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and Oaxaca) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF0F45DFF40FA0B7ECEF9EB" author="Miralles" box="[159,407,1533,1559]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas Fuenmayor, G., Bonillo, C., Schargel, W. E., Barros, T., Garcia-Perez, J. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2009). Molecular systematics of Caribbean skinks of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Scincidae), with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 598 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Miralles
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFED1FA087E15F9EB" box="[270,332,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimens from Chamela represents the northernmost locality sampled for the species. The phylogenetic relationships among haplotypes do not reveal any geographic pattern. However, the genetic divergence observed within this species is high. The divergence ranges from 4% to 10%. The haplotype from Chamela is also divergent respect to all the others (6.3–9.5%). These values are of the same magnitude found among different species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFD7FF9657C59F950" box="[672,768,1683,1708]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFD7FF9657C59F950" box="[672,768,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mabuya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(min–max: 4.08–17.51,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF0F45DFBFEF9647A53F950" author="Miralles" box="[1057,1290,1682,1708]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas Fuenmayor, G., Bonillo, C., Schargel, W. E., Barros, T., Garcia-Perez, J. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2009). Molecular systematics of Caribbean skinks of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Scincidae), with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 598 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Miralles
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFB55F9657B9CF950" box="[1162,1221,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These data suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFEF1F94E7EA0F92D" box="[302,505,1720,1745]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFEF1F94E7EA0F92D" box="[302,505,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may constitute a species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF0F45DFC7AF94E7BC0F92E" author="Miralles" box="[933,1177,1720,1746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas Fuenmayor, G., Bonillo, C., Schargel, W. E., Barros, T., Garcia-Perez, J. & Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2009). Molecular systematics of Caribbean skinks of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Scincidae), with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 598 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Miralles
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFBCCF94E7B09F92D" box="[1043,1104,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Alternatively, it can constitute a rare but not unique case of a species showing a high divergence in mtDNA (e.g
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF0F45DFB15F92B7AD6F90B" author="Jesus" box="[1226,1423,1757,1783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" refString="Jesus, J., Brehm A. & Harris D. J. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships of Lygodactylus geckos from the Gulf of Guinea islands: Rapid rates of mitochondrial DNA sequence evolution? Herpetological Journal, 16, 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Jesus
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFAD0F9287A10F90B" box="[1295,1353,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For this species we also sequenced a fragment of the 16S rDNA (502bp). A phylogenetic tree was built with other representative species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFDD2F8DE7D36F8BD" box="[525,623,1832,1857]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFDD2F8DE7D36F8BD" box="[525,623,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mabuya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFCD8F8DE7C37F8BE" box="[775,878,1832,1858]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(dataset by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF0F45DFBDDF8DE7A58F8BE" author="Mausfeld" box="[1026,1281,1832,1858]" pageId="19" pageNumber="28" refString="Mausfeld P., Schmitz, A., Bohme, W., Misof, B., Vrcibradic, D. & Rocha, C. F. D. (2002). Phylogenetic affinities of Mabuya atlantica Schmidt, 1945, endemic to the Atlantic Ocean archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Brazil): necessity of partitioning the genus Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826 (Scincidae: Lygosominae). Zoolgischer Anzeiger, 241, 281 - 293." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Mausfeld
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFBA4F8DE7BEEF8BD" box="[1147,1207,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.) including a sequence by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFEEBF8B87EA6F89B" box="[308,511,1870,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFEEBF8B87EA6F89B" box="[308,511,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFD95F8BB7DE6F89B" box="[586,703,1869,1895]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF0F45DFD10F8BB7CE9F89B" author="Honda" box="[719,944,1869,1895]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="27" refString="Honda, M., Ota, H., Kohler, G., Ineich, I., Chirio, L., Chen, S. L. & Hikida, T. (2003) Phylogeny of the lizard subfamily Lygosominae (Reptilia: Scincidae), with special reference to the origin of the New World taxa, Genes & Genetic Systems, 78, 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Honda
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFCF6F8B87C3EF89B" box="[809,871,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The results show a divergence of 3.2% between the samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFE6DF8857D2EF870" box="[434,631,1907,1932]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFE6DF8857D2EF870" box="[434,631,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chamela and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFCBDF8847C81F870" box="[866,984,1906,1932]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Interestingly these sequences are also very similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFE5EF86E7D02F84D" box="[385,603,1944,1969]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mabouya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFE5EF86E7D02F84D" box="[385,603,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mabuya mabouya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequence from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF0F45DFCC1F86E7C25F84E" box="[798,892,1944,1970]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with 3.4% divergence. The three sequences cluster together but the two haplotypes belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF0F45DFCD3F8487C8CF82B" box="[780,981,1982,2007]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF0F45DFCD3F8487C8CF82B" box="[780,981,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not cluster together because of the internal position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF7F45AFEA0FF6E7D0AFF4D" box="[383,595,152,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mabouya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF7F45AFEA0FF6E7D0AFF4D" box="[383,595,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mabuya mabouya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The simplest explanation for this pattern is that perhaps the haplotype from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF7F45AFF04FF4B7E6FFF2B" box="[219,310,189,215]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF7F45AFE18FF4B7DCEFF2A" box="[455,663,189,214]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF7F45AFE18FF4B7DCEFF2A" box="[455,663,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF7F45AFCFAFF4B7CE6FF2A" box="[805,959,189,214]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mabouya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF7F45AFCFAFF4B7CE6FF2A" box="[805,959,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. mabouya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species are very similar in morphology and cannot be easily recognized in the field. If this is the case, this finding represents the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF7F45AFEDBFEFE7E90FEDD" box="[260,457,264,289]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF7F45AFEDBFEFE7E90FEDD" box="[260,457,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. unimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF7F45AFDCEFEFE7D35FEDE" box="[529,620,264,290]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |