269 lines
26 KiB
XML
269 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="32C953AB60AA2B4A5154F052E15CBA7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21487" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811009X465703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb6f5628-d3ac-4a12-b3b1-24ab27e112f5" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944511" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594727469920" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Zhang, Libiao, Jones, Gareth, Zhang, Jinshuo, Zhu, Guangjian & Parsons, Stuart" docDate="2009" docId="03AF87D3C43AB54EFCC181D4FBCDB86A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.11.1.71-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinolophus ferrumequinum" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FF96FFABC43FB548FF95830FFF87B934" masterDocTitle="Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698843534812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="08F112E302FD4EB5AFB0300F0979CBC9">
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<mods:title id="3A8BDC6967D9E9EA4A405B71BD3FB14A">Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A37BC281C2076B5B2072AF1BA6B8F3AA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B8B12C5E3707AEDCC37ED0CF8BFC7F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CBC1B7CBDE4B0EEBADC3B1AFDE9F8C7">Zhang, Libiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE1F6D6F848C6ABDE025E8DC7954DDFD">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ED5F2B080A6C9A6E076025082DF0DF6F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9250C23C2102ED5BCAA3BEB36977B915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6BA1418EDF3FDA8C4C3868E62DA1843">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F1CE8865693967B62D54A1EEB165C6D">School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS 8 1 UG, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="004B3FDA900DAF360C34F64A2F0AF237" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67D290A90774B06ACD805578378C6875">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AD78B2103FD6A90E65E62958D861731">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="234F8C8C155DA494F5EBE1DDD252B441">Zhang, Jinshuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95180EB5DBCFE8C5DE09453FD9871318">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen Xilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BBB2553010AEB6EB90E8FC7B7EBF91D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C20DF7C68A133567CB112B1A5AC9ACE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3FFF27BE8CE383EE1D8C474B073A5B">Zhu, Guangjian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA4AB8EC4974C44C4E884D0A60528EE7">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B3598769EC8364954EB4F0693B1525E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26EB54EB84F3EEB43BF2640998ED4383">Parsons, Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A677218D5980BBCB5FD3E6DB08D7E635">School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019 New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="2CD2D4F7632677D606D09D8FA7568F92">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4C83DBB1BBE6D9B7F6FB424838E9FA0">
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<mods:date id="A081EBADABB507B9B54A2407D8BFBB79">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3946C1C8E52E68AD91EB7FA3ABD88493">2009-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="25DF08969DB86D98EFFB879DF706033B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2145C11A79E95EF47CC089D3587A7287">11</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1428370AB553DFD7A8D6BACD0052B24">71</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="49EC54D18FB77C565F8E9229AA8A332B">88</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BF8EEFD2FF385141AC95EE94B08BC14A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4CF6A907B41A264ABEEAD8B429EF7704" type="CLB-Dataset">21487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B72DEDF9E31862782F99A544006B2F94" type="DOI">10.3161/150811009X465703</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90D38DD00BEE3DD95D874BEC2C0B6333" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb6f5628-d3ac-4a12-b3b1-24ab27e112f5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66BC20E470E904BB5A8F2FA2F73320C6" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6821B4ABF9C94103488FC5048A2CE750" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944511</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87D3C43AB54EFCC181D4FBCDB86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165088785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87D3C43AB54EFCC181D4FBCDB86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87D3C43AB54EFCC181D4FBCDB86A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC43AB54DFCC181D4FAF6BBC1" box="[852,1393,731,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C43AB54DFCC181D4FAF6BBC1" blockId="5.[852,1393,731,757]" box="[852,1393,731,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0F181A9C43AB54DFCC181D4FAF6BBC1" box="[852,1393,731,757]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C43AB54DFCC181D4FAF6BBC1" ID-CoL="4S97C" authority="(Schreber, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[852,1393,731,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C43AB54DFCC181D4FB22BBC1" box="[852,1189,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
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(Schreber, 1774)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC43AB54DFC7781F2FB64BA23" box="[994,1251,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C43AB54DFC7781F2FB64BA23" blockId="5.[994,1251,765,791]" box="[994,1251,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Greater horseshoe bat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC43AB54EFCC3804FFED0BA49" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C43AB54DFCC3804FFA13BC05" blockId="5.[816,1429,832,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
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FA — 56.5–62.0 mm, mass —
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<quantity id="4CFE9B20C43AB54DFB6C804FFA16BA6E" box="[1273,1425,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.455" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" unit="g" value="24.55" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="16.5">16.5–32.6 g</quantity>
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. A widespread bat in
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C43AB54DFBB7806DFBEABA48" box="[1058,1133,866,892]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
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: we captured bats in
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFAF7806DFCE6BAA9" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFCE4808CFC5EBAA9" box="[881,985,899,925]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFC7C808CFBBEBAA9" box="[1001,1081,899,925]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Henan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFBDD808CFB14BAA9" box="[1096,1171,899,925]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Hubei</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFB36808CFB7CBAA9" box="[1187,1275,899,925]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFA9E808CFAC7BAA9" box="[1291,1344,899,925]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Jilin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFAC5808CFCE9BA8B" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Shandong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFCEC80AAFC4ABA8B" box="[889,973,933,959]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFC4C80AAFBBDBA8B" box="[985,1082,933,959]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C43AB54DFBD080AAFB1EBA8B" box="[1093,1177,933,959]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C43AB54DFB4580AAFAA9BA8B" box="[1232,1326,933,959]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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. Bats assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C43AB54DFC3B80C8FB0EBAD5" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[942,1161,967,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C43AB54DFC3B80C8FB0EBAD5" box="[942,1161,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">R. ferrumequinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C43AB54DFB2F80C8FA87BAD5" box="[1210,1280,967,993]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
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have lower call frequencies and longer forearms (72.0–83.5 kHz, 56.5–62.0 mm, respectively) than those sampled in continental Europe and the
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C43AB54DFB2B8723FB6FBD72" box="[1214,1256,1068,1094]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">UK</collectingCountry>
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(81–84 kHz, 50.6–59.0 mm FA in
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C43AB54DFBA68742FBDABD53" box="[1075,1117,1101,1127]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">UK</collectingCountry>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C43AB54DFB1A8742FCE9BDBD" author="HELLER, K. - G. & O. V. HELVERSEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="178 - 186" refId="ref11405" refString="HELLER, K. - G., and O. V. HELVERSEN. 1989. Resource partitioning of sonar frequency bands in rhinolophoid bats. Oecologia, 80: 178 - 186." type="journal article" year="1989">Heller and Helversen, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C43AB54DFC158760FB2DBDBD" author="JONES, G. & J. M. V. RAYNER" box="[896,1194,1135,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref11588" refString="JONES, G., and J. M. V. RAYNER. 1990. Foraging behavior and echolocation of wild horseshoe bats Rhinolophus ferrumequinum and R. hipposideros (Chiroptera, Rhinolophidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 25: 183 - 191." type="journal article" year="1990">Jones and Rayner, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C43AB54DFB298760FA17BDBD" author="PARK, K. J. & G. JONES & R. D. RANSOME" box="[1212,1424,1135,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="580 - 588" refId="ref11989" refString="PARK, K. J., G. JONES, and R. D. RANSOME. 2000. Torpor, arousal and activity of hibernating greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). Functional Ecology, 14: 580 - 588." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Park
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C43AB54DFB6B8760FAB0BDBD" box="[1278,1335,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Andrews and Andrews, 2003;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C43AB54DFB53879FFA0EBD9E" author="RANSOME, R. D." box="[1222,1417,1168,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" refId="ref12082" refString="RANSOME, R. D. 2008. Greater horseshoe bat. Pp. 298 - 306, in Mammals of the British Isles: handbook, 4 th edition (S. HARRIS and D. W. YALDEN, eds.). The Mammal Society, Southampton, 800 pp." type="book" year="2008">Ransome 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Genetic analyses of microsatellite loci and mitochondrial DNA reveal deep divisions among populations within
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C43AB54DFC4987FAFBA2BC3B" box="[988,1061,1269,1295]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
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, and also between the Chinese populations and those from the Middle East and
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF79664DC43AB54DFF0A84BEFC61BED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" startId="5.[159,172,1969,1990]" targetBox="[395,1199,1424,1937]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C43AB54DFF0A84BEFC61BED6" blockId="5.[159,1429,1969,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
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||
FIG. 3. Relationship between frequency of echolocation calls from handheld bats (resting frequency) and forearm length for
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C43AB54DFDDB84C2FC96BED6" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[590,785,1997,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C43AB54DFDDB84C2FC96BED6" box="[590,785,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Rhinolophus sinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(D) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C43AB54DFCF284C2FC38BED6" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[871,959,1997,2018]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C43AB54DFCF284C2FC38BED6" box="[871,959,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">R. affinis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(-)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFF0A83D0FED0BA49" blockId="6.[159,772,223,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFE9183D0FE7FB9CD" author="ROSSITER, S. J. & P. BENDA & C. DIETZ & S. ZHANG & G. JONES" box="[260,504,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" pagination="4699 - 4714" refId="ref12175" refString="ROSSITER, S. J., P. BENDA, C. DIETZ, S. ZHANG, and G. JONES. 2007. Rangewide phylogeography in the greater horseshoe bat inferred from microsatellites: implications for population history, taxonomy, and conservation. Molecular Ecology, 16: 4699 - 4714." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rossiter
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFEFB83D0FE24B9CD" box="[366,419,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Flanders
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFDE683D0FD28B9CD" box="[627,687,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
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2009). Bats from southwest
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFE0A820EFE62B82F" box="[415,485,257,283]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
typically emitted echolocation calls with FMAXE at 72.0 kHz to 73.9 kHz (
|
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<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFF33824AFE85B86B" box="[166,258,325,351]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFEDB824AFE28B86B" box="[334,431,325,351]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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, respectively), while those from east
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<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFE8A8268FEE2B8B5" box="[287,357,359,385]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
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||
are higher again (
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<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFDC48269FD06B8B4" bold="true" box="[593,641,358,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">♂♂</emphasis>
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74.8–76.8 kHz;
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFF7D8287FE9FB896" bold="true" box="[232,280,392,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||
76.4–77.1 kHz). Moreover, bats from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFF0A82A5FF65B8F0" box="[159,226,426,452]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
that are usually considered a discrete subspecies (
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFE9182C3FE0AB8D2" box="[260,397,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">R. f. nippon</emphasis>
|
||
) show a further decrease in call frequency (ca. 65 kHz —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFE4782E1FD12BB3C" author="TANIGUCHI, I." box="[466,661,494,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref12546" refString="TANIGUCHI, I. 1985. Echolocation sounds and hearing of the greater Japanese horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum nippon). Journal of Comparative Physiology, 156 A: 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1985">Taniguchi, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFD3482E1FE8FBB1E" author="FUKUI, D. & N. AGETSUMA & D. A. HILL" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" pagination="947 - 955" refId="ref11291" refString="FUKUI, D., N. AGETSUMA, and D. A. HILL. 2004. Acoustic identification of eight species of bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera) inhabiting forests of southern Hokkaido, Japan: potential for conservation monitoring. Zoological Science, 21: 947 - 955." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFD3482E1FD62BB3C" box="[673,741,494,520]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Fukui</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFD7B82E1FF3ABB1E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and are typically larger than most bats on the Chinese mainland. In conflict with this general trend was one bat from Jilin that emitted echolocation calls at 65 kHz and also appeared to show greater mtDNA sequence affiliation to the bats from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFF0A81B5FF61BBE0" box="[159,230,698,724]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hence it is likely that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFDB081B5FDF1BBE0" box="[549,630,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">nippon</emphasis>
|
||
lineage has recolonised
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFEBE81D3FEF7BBC2" box="[299,368,732,758]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFE2081D3FE70BBC2" box="[437,503,732,758]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Flanders
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFDE481D3FD23BBC2" box="[625,676,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009). Such large differences in call frequency and corresponding genetic distinctiveness suggest that populations of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFE5D804EFD89BA6F" box="[456,526,833,859]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
might warrant taxonomic revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC439B54EFF50808AFD64BD13" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFF50808AFD64BD13" blockId="6.[159,772,223,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFE7F808AFDB4BAAB" box="[490,563,901,927]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFDD2808AFD15BAAB" box="[583,658,901,927]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFD32808AFD79BAAB" box="[679,766,901,927]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFF0A80A8FF6CBAF5" box="[159,235,935,961]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFF6080A8FEC6BAF5" box="[245,321,935,961]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFED980A8FE35BAF5" box="[332,434,935,961]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFE2980A8FDA5BAF5" box="[444,546,935,961]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFDB980A8FDF4BAF5" box="[556,627,935,961]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFDEB80A8FD4BBAF5" box="[638,716,935,961]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFD4380A8FF4CBAD7" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFF4080C6FE99BAD7" box="[213,286,969,995]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFEBC80C6FE05BAD7" box="[297,386,969,995]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFE1980C6FE65BAD7" box="[396,482,969,995]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFE7980C6FDA7BAD7" box="[492,544,969,995]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFDBF80C6FD13BAD7" box="[554,660,969,995]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFD0A80C6FD79BAD7" box="[671,766,969,995]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFF0A80E4FE85BD31" box="[159,258,1003,1029]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFE8D80E4FEEABD31" box="[280,365,1003,1029]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFE1180E4FE79BD31" box="[388,510,1003,1029]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFD8180E4FD01BD31" box="[532,646,1003,1029]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFD0980E4FD78BD31" box="[668,767,1003,1029]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFF0A8702FF70BD13" box="[159,247,1037,1063]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFEA58702FE11BD13" box="[304,406,1037,1063]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFE308702FDBBBD13" author="ZHANG, Y. Z." box="[421,572,1037,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" refId="ref13150" refString="ZHANG, Y. Z. (ed.). 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1997">Zhang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFDDD8702FD50BD13" author="WANG, Y. X." box="[584,727,1037,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" refId="ref12745" refString="WANG, Y. X. (ed.). 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China: a taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 394 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC439B54EFF0A875EFBCDB86A" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFF0A875EFEEEBD5F" blockId="6.[159,771,1105,1300]" box="[159,361,1105,1131]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFF0A875EFEEEBD5F" box="[159,361,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFF50877CFBCDB86A" blockId="6.[159,771,1105,1300]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1429,223,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Although widespread, the species was rarely encountered in large numbers. It was always found in caves. Breeding was confirmed in Du Cave,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFD3A87B8FC84BDE5" box="[687,771,1207,1233]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
where young were noted during late June. The species appears to eat mainly moths and beetles, as in Britain (Jones, 1990). Analysis of 60 droppings from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFCEF820EFC57B82F" box="[890,976,257,283]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<date id="FFB81005C439B54EFB14820EFAA6B82F" box="[1153,1313,257,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" value="2003-08">August 2003</date>
|
||
revealed average percentage volumes of 96.9% moths, 2.7% beetles, 0.4% dipterans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |