145 lines
17 KiB
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145 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="53FAE0F877F97F22B7ADEF095241D443" ID-CLB-Dataset="8895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52c4b31b-9079-462f-ac94-cf35ae0ebe36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417874" ID-ZooBank="FA202741-0A0D-45E6-B1EC-550C4CE0CE51" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609809344419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2020" docId="03AF87999B5AFFE123A50F6BAE8CFE9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides (A.) imicola Kieffer 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="393" masterDocId="FF96FFE19B58FFE52332081AAC3FFFF8" masterDocTitle="Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1698852422845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85E6FDBA93B0934E2D70F5BCCD90EB40">
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<mods:title id="CB0B76976A231F181AA3B4A447FC04EF">Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="31D9397BB78E13A7098684B67D815004" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="581BCCB7087A7C4D534678E3DCCFB35F">Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D142EAA89B6E6C2AD28B87217547A51">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD86E0236E4C963A416113A06E88467">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1329C70F3E4A96DD3D59A4A74D803330" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2796-9538</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C545B5BB2A17DD31B233752090D0A59">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland & jacek. szwedo @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2796 - 9538</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFECA74588DF00CA3973F0EA56BAB114" type="email">jacek.szwedo@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4679D67EBA18938A740E4528DD493917">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6022956593162CC88404792E48DD8D71">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B19CCBB2E0ADA4194A31B243F014623">2020-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6928244CF48C33E04A3DB739DF051B6">4868</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AF87999B5AFFE123A50F6BAE8CFE9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4439745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4439745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87999B5AFFE123A50F6BAE8CFE9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87999B5AFFE123A50F6BAE8CFE9D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B5AFFE723A50F6BAE6AF874" box="[151,597,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5AFFE723A50F6BAE6AF874" blockId="2.[151,597,1905,1969]" box="[151,597,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<heading id="D0F181E39B5AFFE723A50F6BAE6AF874" bold="true" box="[151,597,1905,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B5AFFE723A50F6BAE6AF874" ID-CoL="8BNQD" authority="Kieffer, 1913" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,597,1905,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imicola" subGenus="A.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5AFFE723A50F6BAE6AF874" bold="true" box="[151,597,1905,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5AFFE723A50F6BAD29F874" bold="true" box="[151,278,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5AFFE722150F68AD7DF874" bold="true" box="[295,322,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">A.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5AFFE722610F6BAD92F874" bold="true" box="[339,429,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">imicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7E9B5AFFE722860F68AE6AF874" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[436,597,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref8110" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1913) Chironomidae et Cecidomyidae. In: Voyage de Ch. Alluad et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, Insectes Dipteres, Series 7, 1, pp. 1 - 43 https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 152165" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B5AFFE123A50F8CAE8CFE9D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="2" pageNumber="391" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5AFFE723A50F8CAD5CF849" blockId="2.[151,597,1905,1969]" box="[151,355,1942,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5AFFE723AD0F8CAD28F848" box="[159,279,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,563,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[203,1383,489,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides imicola (female—1), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Figs. 2a, b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5AFFE722110F8CAD64F849" box="[291,347,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-118@4.[206,1380,381,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides imicola (male—2), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">3a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5AFFE623A50FC4AD5EFE29" blockId="2.[151,1437,2013,2040]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5AFFE723A50FC4AE6AF80F" bold="true" box="[151,597,2013,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">
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Chemical pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5AFFE7228F0FC7AE23F800" box="[445,540,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,563,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[203,1383,489,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides imicola (female—1), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">Figs. 2a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5AFFE7211A0FC7AE79F80F" box="[552,582,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-118@4.[206,1380,381,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides imicola (male—2), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="391">3a</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Irregular light, unpigmented spots on a dark background. Pigment patterns with rather clearly defined boundaries. Over ⅓ of the second radial cell (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE62089088DAFEBFF49" box="[955,980,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">r2</emphasis>
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) surface, including the end of costal vein (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE6239308A1AC8BFF2D" box="[161,180,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">C</emphasis>
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) with visible light (i.e. unpigmented) area. Two moderately large pigment spots in the third radial cell (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE6261B08A1A97DFF2D" box="[1321,1346,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">r3</emphasis>
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), where both of them reach cover the wing edge. Clear, bright area in the proximal part of the first medial cell (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE6262D08C5A97EFF01" box="[1311,1345,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">m1</emphasis>
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). Light, long subtriangular spot passing through the entire surface of the second medial cell (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE6277C0919A84FFEE5" box="[1102,1136,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">m2</emphasis>
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), and reaching the edge of the wing. Over ⅔ surface of the cubital cell (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE621BE093DAEFCFEB9" box="[652,707,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">cua1</emphasis>
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) occupied by light spot, including edge of the wing between first and second cubital veins (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE622F00951AE3DFE9D" box="[450,514,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">CuA1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE621200951AE6DFE9D" box="[530,594,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">CuA2</emphasis>
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). Two quite large, light irregular patches, merged in the distal part of the anal cell (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE622350975AD1CFE70" box="[263,291,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">an</emphasis>
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). In the medial part of wing visible spot including distal part of subcostal (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE627430975A8B7FE70" box="[1137,1160,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">sc</emphasis>
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) and basal (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE626210975A91EFE71" box="[1299,1313,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">b</emphasis>
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) cells, and covering the radial-medial crossvein (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE621700989AE4BFE54" box="[578,628,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">R-M</emphasis>
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). Visible slender, bright area occupying a significant portion of the first medial vein (
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE6221909ADAD6FFE29" box="[299,336,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">M1</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7966079B5BFFE623A50F76A91DF87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417878" box="[151,1314,1900,1924]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" startId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[203,1383,563,1876]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5BFFE623A50F76A91DF87C" blockId="3.[151,1314,1900,1924]" box="[151,1314,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE623A50F76AD2CF87C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B5BFFE6222B0F76ADE7F87C" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[281,472,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imicola">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE6222B0F76ADE7F87C" box="[281,472,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Culicoides imicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female—
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE621770F76AE6DF87C" bold="true" box="[581,594,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">1</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE621550F76AEB2F87C" bold="true" box="[615,653,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">a—</emphasis>
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photograph of wing on white background,
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE6270C0F76A873F87C" bold="true" box="[1086,1100,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">b</emphasis>
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—WIP visualization.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5BFFE123F50FA8AEC2FEE5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5BFFE623F50FA8AE4DF834" bold="true" box="[199,626,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">
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Interference patterns (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5BFFE622E70FA8AE09F834" box="[469,566,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,563,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-203@3.[203,1383,489,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides imicola (female—1), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5BFFE621760FA8AE5BF834" box="[580,612,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-118@4.[206,1380,381,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides imicola (male—2), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">3b</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Dominant colours: orange, blue, purple. Structural patterns in the place of dark pigment spots from blue to navy blue. Bright wing parts not defined by a particular interference colour, but with a large predominance of pale orange. Three patches in length of the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5CFFE120FB088DAFDFFF48" box="[969,992,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">sc</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5CFFE12725088DA80FFF49" box="[1047,1072,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">r3</emphasis>
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cells definitely brighter than the others. Dark streak in proximal part of the anal cell along the wing margin. This dark streak is separated from the wing margin as shown by the presence of a pale area between this dark streak and the wing margin. Venation clearly marked, veins surrounded by orange and brown bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5CFFE123F5093DAE8CFE9D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="393">Female and male: WIP coloration presents venation pattern more clearly, non pigmented areas in basal section do not correspond to uniform coloration in WIP.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |