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<document id="1A2948DC1FEFDA995E04E7F95313A05C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFE8FFBBC8874C3AFE08471D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara extumida Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="904FA7D88692E6F13F8F83A8C95929B3">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DDC8581453F06D33D40B01D35C2C77B">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BABFA80D4F72B1CD30503DE21009EC83">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC346B63FB4EE8BDA55EF582470D592C">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB92D5ED2A786F1E7FB2DC307EDDACC">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DAB9661A531BA1019E3CB5788DA1FA9">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EFDF92E6F7A812F26F38018A00D9B3FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="280D26E6383DA92D1F39546C21DE7149">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFE8FFBBC8874C3AFE08471D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFE8FFBBC8874C3AFE08471D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFE8FFBBC8874C3AFE08471D" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8874C3AFC2544F9" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8874C3AFD49440C" blockId="36.[151,668,1050,1109]" box="[151,668,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFE8FFBBC8874C3AFD49440C" bold="true" box="[151,668,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8874C3AFD49440C" bold="true" box="[151,668,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFE8FFBBC8874C3AFDE4440C" ID-CoL="8DH6Q" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,561,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8874C3AFE56440C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Prosciara extumida</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFE8FFBBCA2E4C3AFD49440C" box="[574,668,1050,1076]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8874C1DFEFB446D" blockId="36.[151,668,1050,1109]" box="[151,302,1085,1109]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFE8FFBBC88F4C1DFF28446D" box="[159,253,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1416,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,185,1881]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Prosciara extumida Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220681/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFE8FFBBC9184C1DFEF0446D" box="[264,293,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8874CA5FC2544F9" blockId="36.[151,1436,1157,1829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8874CA5FE4244A6" bold="true" box="[151,407,1157,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFE8FFBBC98E4CA5FDD144A5" box="[414,516,1157,1181]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC98E4CA5FDD144A5" box="[414,516,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFE8FFBBCA484CA5FD4B44A5" box="[600,670,1157,1181]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan province, Baoshan, Longyang, Lujiang, Nankang,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFE8FFBBCD504CA5FA4244A5" box="[1344,1431,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.847" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="1847.0">1847 m</quantity>
, sweep-net, 24°48.376ʹN, 98°47.342ʹE,
<date id="FFB81059FFE8FFBBCA5C4C89FD6644F9" box="[588,691,1193,1217]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="2009-05-09">9.V.2009</date>
, Junhao Huang [SM00854].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D94CEDFD874611" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D94CEDFD874611" blockId="36.[151,1436,1157,1829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D94CEDFE2E44DE" bold="true" box="[201,507,1229,1254]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. The head is bleached, pale brown; antenna, abdomen and hypopygium yellowishbrown; thorax, palpus and legs yellow, the mesonotum brown; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCBEB4CD2FBEE4532" bold="true" box="[1019,1083,1266,1290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFE8FFBBCC5B4CD1FB484531" box="[1099,1181,1265,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1416,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,185,1881]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Prosciara extumida Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220681/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 37 setae. Clypeus with 3 setae. Basal segment of palpus with 6 setae; 2nd segment with 11 setae; 3rd segment with 6 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 2.24.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCC384D1AFB55456A" bold="true" box="[1064,1152,1338,1362]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 10 setae, episternum 1 with 7 setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCA234D7DFDAB454E" bold="true" box="[563,638,1373,1398]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFE8FFBBCB304D7DFC5D454D" box="[800,904,1373,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="3.15">3.15 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.37. c/w: 0.18. R1/R: 1.13. r-m with 7 setae, stM bare, M1 and M2 bare, Cu1 and Cu2 bare.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCB414DA2FC5C45A2" bold="true" box="[849,905,1410,1434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 11 setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFE8FFBBCD394DA1FAAB45A1" box="[1321,1406,1409,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1416,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,185,1881]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Prosciara extumida Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220681/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 2.33. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.97. Length of metatarsus/ length of tibia: foreleg 0.77, hind leg 0.55. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 2.06. Foretibia with 6 dorsal, 8 ventral, 7 prolateral and 8 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia with 8 dorsal spinose setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCC954DCDFAF4463E" bold="true" box="[1157,1313,1517,1542]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFE8FFBBCD204DCDFA57463D" box="[1328,1410,1517,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[191,1416,207,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,185,1881]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 22. Prosciara extumida Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220681/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D94E15FD554675" box="[201,640,1589,1614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D94E15FD554675" blockId="36.[151,1436,1157,1829]" box="[201,640,1589,1614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D94E15FEB74676" bold="true" box="[201,354,1589,1614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFE8FFBBC9794E15FE794675" box="[361,428,1589,1613]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFE8FFBBCA304E15FDA64675" box="[544,627,1589,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D94E7AFE8846E5" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D94E7AFE8846E5" blockId="36.[151,1436,1157,1829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D94E7AFEE8464A" bold="true" box="[201,317,1626,1650]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</emphasis>
By the location and shape of the dorsal lobe, the new species resembles
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCC814E7AFAD14649" box="[1169,1284,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">P. c u l t r a t a</emphasis>
Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa, 1996. But
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFE8FFBBC9724E5EFE3046AD" box="[354,485,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extumida">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC9724E5EFE3046AD" box="[354,485,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">P. extumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinctively larger intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium than in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFE8FFBBCCE64E5EFAB946AD" box="[1270,1388,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrata">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCCE64E5EFAB946AD" box="[1270,1388,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">P. cultrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species. Although the intercoxal lobe of the
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFE8FFBBCB174E81FCBC4681" box="[775,873,1697,1721]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was partly broken, the size of the lobe could be examined clearly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D94ECAFE08471D" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D94ECAFE08471D" blockId="36.[151,1436,1157,1829]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D94ECAFE85473A" bold="true" box="[201,336,1770,1794]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its large intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8874F2DFEDC471D" box="[151,265,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">extumidus</emphasis>
, meaning swollen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>