treatments-xml/data/03/AF/87/03AF878FFFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7A43FF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="E2BF440A8BE87528D9D839DBA3D9A8DC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7A43FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara longispina Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F197CC3EAA14E865F219960242D1566">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E27C8B43A8F730BBD44AA138DF82EA9C">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF03DEAA108B7261CEEDFA64BA9D2B6C">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF81076D8C9BC762C10160C0E523FF9">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A5CE002FC0E5BE47467DD43586100B">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93F20C0CDB48CDA838EB6E9356FC6A15">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9FF6B5E3732502FB961B402DC1A1333">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70B6EDA357B546F3787DA1822483E295">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7A43FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7A43FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7A43FF" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC88748B7FE914106" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7E4089" blockId="36.[151,683,151,210]" box="[151,683,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7E4089" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC88748B7FD7E4089" bold="true" box="[151,683,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFE8FFBBC88748B7FD954089" ID-CoL="8DH7J" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,576,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC88748B7FE474089" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Prosciara longispina</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFE8FFBBCA5D48B7FD7E4089" box="[589,683,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC887489AFEFB40EA" blockId="36.[151,683,151,210]" box="[151,302,186,210]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">(Figs. 21, 24)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8874922FE914106" blockId="36.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8874922FE434123" bold="true" box="[151,406,258,283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFE8FFBBC98C4923FDD74123" box="[412,514,259,283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC98C4923FDD74123" box="[412,514,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFE8FFBBCA454922FD4E4122" box="[597,667,258,282]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
, Sichuan province, Wolong,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFE8FFBBCBCC4922FBE74122" box="[988,1074,258,282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, sweep-net,
<date id="FFB81059FFE8FFBBCCAE4922FA9C4122" box="[1214,1353,258,282]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" value="2006-07-22">22.VII.2006</date>
, Zhuan Lu [SM01152].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D9496AFF1F429E" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D9496AFF1F429E" blockId="36.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D9496AFDDE415B" bold="true" box="[201,523,330,355]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. The head is bleached, pale brown; antenna brown; thorax, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown; palpus and legs yellow; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCBB8494FFC3D41BF" bold="true" box="[936,1000,367,391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 21C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons and clypeus not well seen. Basal segment of palpus with 3 setae; 2nd segment with 6 setae; 3rd segment with 9 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 2.97.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCB5D4997FC7041F7" bold="true" box="[845,933,439,463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 9 setae, episternum 1 with 7 setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC92D49FAFE5D41CB" bold="true" box="[317,392,474,499]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFE8FFBBCA3649FAFD5941CA" box="[550,652,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.37. c/w: 0.43. R1/R: 0.80. r-m, stM, M1 and M2 bare, Cu1 and Cu2 bare.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC96E49DFFE63422F" bold="true" box="[382,438,511,535]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 8 setae (Fig. 21E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.67. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.85. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.91, hind leg 0.53. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 1.15. Foretibia with 1 dorsal, 4 ventral, 2 prolateral and 5 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCAE14A4AFC5942BB" bold="true" box="[753,908,618,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig. 21A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D94A92FD5142F2" box="[201,644,690,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D94A92FD5142F2" blockId="36.[151,1437,258,967]" box="[201,644,690,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D94A92FEB742F3" bold="true" box="[201,354,690,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFE8FFBBC9794A92FE7942F2" box="[361,428,690,714]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFE8FFBBCA344A92FDAD42F2" box="[548,632,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D94AF7FD464346" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D94AF7FD464346" blockId="36.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D94AF7FEE842D7" bold="true" box="[201,317,727,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</emphasis>
By its bare M and Cu wing veins, an inflated gonostylus, an apically located dorsal lobe with five long magesetae, and a richly setose intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium, the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFE8FFBBCD974ADCFD89430E" authority="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991" authorityName="Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plusiochaeta">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCD974ADCFEF3430E" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">P. plusiochaeta</emphasis>
Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 1991
</taxonomicName>
. But it differs from
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBCB414B00FC29430F" box="[849,1020,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">P. p l u s i o c h a e t a</emphasis>
by a wider dorsal lobe on a more strongly inflated gonostylus, five much longer megasetae on the dorsal lobe, a tegmen with medial shoulders and a narrower intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFE8FFBBC8D94BABFD7A43FF" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFE8FFBBC8D94BABFD7A43FF" blockId="36.[151,1437,258,967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC8D94BABFE85439B" bold="true" box="[201,336,907,931]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its long megasetae on the dorsal lobe on gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFE8FFBBC9134B8EFE5143FE" box="[259,388,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">longispinus</emphasis>
, meaning long megasetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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