234 lines
38 KiB
XML
234 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="7EC163CBC27CB7893ACC1A42B6C685E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f59427ad-b6ef-4386-a371-f312f9e7b5fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196171" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460239720283" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qin, Dao-Zheng & Zhang, Ya-Lin" docDate="2010" docId="03AF0519027CC94FFF3CFE51F736F962" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02517p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2517" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paralivatiella Qin & Zhang, 2010, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF967D61027EC94DFFABFFC6F353FFD8" masterDocTitle="Paralivatiella serrata, a new genus and new species of Eodelphacini from China, with a redescription of Prolivatis Emeljanov (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698240439096" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="ED76BB7DC23B40E6EEDFB4DAE1E1008E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6528858CE91C86D142ACD4492B5A2EEE">
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<mods:title id="595105F93F538F1975EFA189FFF75F33">Paralivatiella serrata, a new genus and new species of Eodelphacini from China, with a redescription of Prolivatis Emeljanov (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6EF9ABBA918240E0A41B5B65F2828D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85ACFA4F7CDC5D097AA93D1BB63733EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D7A473CBC01C8C8BB24FADAED5D77651">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="888A3F5938DF1B840A8C27D489DB3B9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8E8E69611A49EC4E4B6487F77A45D7">Zhang, Ya-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07ECE19771AD4797F20654FD2470A486">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0260261979CFBD0CCFE58F6A91C5466">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="79E00BAD0E792D1001C4C28B5D6C62FD">
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<mods:date id="D1F07F6BE5DD19C5F795F491FCD04E49">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="77569847B2FD5B935CEEF7EDDAC6E911" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1C30B6049CE11D1544F259B8F4B4987">2517</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F49B47BC0FEBB1760B2FA78798B1F4A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FD83F5A7DEC166EAB0F78D8A6DA879B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99928DFEEBCE3499FED9E07863FBDA96" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5457BD0B52644A0F1CD379EE94DDFD29" type="Zenodo-Dep">196171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF0519027CC94FFF3CFE51F736F962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0519027CC94FFF3CFE51F736F962" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF0519027CC94FFF3CFE51F736F962" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31CE784027CC94FFF3CFE51F2FCFE69" box="[151,431,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF3CFE51F2FCFE69" blockId="2.[151,431,407,433]" box="[151,431,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0F10363027CC94FFF3CFE51F2FCFE69" bold="true" box="[151,431,407,433]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CFE51F2FCFE69" bold="true" box="[151,431,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFF3CFE51F269FE69" ID-CoL="6FB6" box="[151,314,407,433]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paralivatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CFE51F269FE69" bold="true" box="[151,314,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paralivatiella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241D566027CC94FFEEAFE51F2FCFE69" box="[321,431,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CE784027CC94FFF3CFE1CF043FE29" box="[151,784,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF3CFE1CF043FE29" blockId="2.[151,784,474,498]" box="[151,784,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CFE1CF278FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,299,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54BD0AAD027CC94FFF3CFE1CF39CFE2A" box="[151,207,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFE9AFE1CF14AFE29" box="[305,537,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paralivatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFE9AFE1CF14AFE29" box="[305,537,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paralivatiella serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241D566027CC94FFDB4FE1CF10FFE2A" box="[543,604,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFDB4FE1CF10FFE2A" bold="true" box="[543,604,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CE784027CC94FFF3CFDDCF7E5FC2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF3CFDDCF7E5FC2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,538,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CFDDCF24BFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,280,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small, brown delphacids. Head longer and narrower than pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFBFDFDDCF7F2FDEC" box="[1110,1185,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFB1AFDDCF790FDEC" box="[1201,1219,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
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). Vertex quadrate, slightly broader than long, anterior margin of vertex rounded, projecting in front of eyes (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFB04FD86F7AAFD82" box="[1199,1273,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFAA3FD86F64AFD82" box="[1288,1305,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
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), in profile rounded to frons (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFEC7FDA3F2E9FDA7" box="[364,442,613,639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFE6CFDA3F284FDA7" box="[455,471,613,639]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
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), submedian carinae arising near base of lateral carinae, converging and meeting before apex of vertex, forming isosceles triangle at base of vertex (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFC64FD4CF74EFD7C" box="[975,1053,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFB85FD4CF713FD7C" box="[1070,1088,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
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), Y-shaped carina with stem obscure (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFEA9FD76F21EFD12" box="[258,333,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFEF7FD76F23DFD12" box="[348,366,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
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). Median carina of frons simple (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFD5CFD76F06DFD12" box="[759,830,688,714]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Lateral carinae of pronotum sinuate, not reaching posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFEC1FD13F2E6FD37" box="[362,437,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFE6EFD13F284FD37" box="[453,471,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum with five carinae (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFCF3FD13F0F0FD37" box="[856,931,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFC19FD13F097FD37" box="[946,964,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">4</figureCitation>
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). Antennal segments distinctly elongate (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFF34FD3CF258FCCC" box="[159,267,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Forewings with continuous transverse veins and with membrane bent down at rest (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFAA9FD3CF63DFCCC" box="[1282,1390,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFAD7FD3CF6DEFCCC" box="[1404,1421,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 12 closed apical cells, Sc+R with one branch before subapical transverse nodal line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFB12FCE6F651FCE2" box="[1209,1282,800,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311F49F027CC94FFAB3FCE6F600FCE2" box="[1304,1363,800,826]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibiae with 3 lateral teeth, metatarsomere I with five apical teeth, metatarsomere II with row of teeth, marginal teeth longer than other teeth. Post tibial spur spine-like, without teeth on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFB2FFCACF78CFC5C" box="[1156,1247,874,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), Male pygofer strongly excavated ventrocaudally, with small median process on midventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFBD7FC56F7A6FC72" box="[1148,1269,912,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus 3- segmented, distal segment arched clockwise (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFD16FC73F044FC17" box="[701,791,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres simple, convergent apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFABBFC73F6DEFC17" box="[1296,1421,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 8, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); anal segment without processes, anterior margin strongly excavated inwardly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFB84FC1CF7FBFC2C" box="[1071,1192,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 8, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE784027CC94FFF6EFC39F228F94C" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF6EFC39F610FB0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,538,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF6EFC39F26DFBC1" bold="true" box="[197,318,1023,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFEEDFBC6F2BAFBC1" box="[326,489,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paralivatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFEEDFBC6F2BAFBC1" box="[326,489,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paralivatiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conforms to the tribe Eodelphacini based on the generic characters described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C9FE027CC94FFF3CFBE3F23FFBE7" author="Emeljanov" box="[151,364,1061,1087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1995) On the question of the classification and phylogeny of the Delphacidae (Homoptera, Cicadina), with reference to larval characters. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 780 - 794 [In Russian with English summary; Russian summary separately paginated, 944 - 945 pp. English translation in Entomological Review, 75, 134 - 150, 1996]." type="journal article" year="1995">Emeljanov (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
viz one simple median carina of frons; the distal aedeagal segment arched clockwise (from the base curved to the left when viewed caudally); the presence of row of teeth on the metatarsomere II in which the marginal teeth are considerably longer than all others; the presence of the sinus on the hindwings opposite CuAP; the absence of postnodal transverse veins of the forewings; the presence of a well-defined bend of the membrane when the wings are folded and the intermediate carinae of mesonotum straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF6EFB26F228F94C" blockId="2.[151,1437,538,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The new genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFDB3FB26F127FB21" box="[536,628,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ostama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFDB3FB26F127FB21" box="[536,628,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ostama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the mesonotum having 5 longitudinal carinae (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027CC94FFB66FB26F7A8FB22" box="[1229,1275,1248,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFAAFFB26F633FB21" box="[1284,1376,1248,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ostama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFAAFFB26F633FB21" box="[1284,1376,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ostama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and forewing having 12 closed apical cells (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027CC94FFDD2FAC3F1E4FAC7" box="[633,695,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFD6BFAC3F04EFAC6" box="[704,797,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ostama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFD6BFAC3F04EFAC6" box="[704,797,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Ostama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFC41FAC3F734FAC6" box="[1002,1127,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Melanesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFC41FAC3F734FAC6" box="[1002,1127,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Melanesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFB08FAC3F65FFAC6" box="[1187,1292,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paranda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFB08FAC3F65FFAC6" box="[1187,1292,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paranda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the hind tibiae having 3 lateral teeth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027CC94FFDAEFAECF164FA9C" box="[517,567,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFDEBFAEDF191FA9C" box="[576,706,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Melanesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFDEBFAEDF191FA9C" box="[576,706,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Melanesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFCA9FAEDF03CFA9C" box="[770,879,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paranda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFCA9FAEDF03CFA9C" box="[770,879,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paranda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFC7DFAEDF708FA9C" box="[982,1115,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Eodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFC7DFAEDF708FA9C" box="[982,1115,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Eodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by the antennal segments cylindrical (compressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFDCEFA96F1BAFAB1" box="[613,745,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Eodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFDCEFA96F1BAFAB1" box="[613,745,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Eodelphax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFCE5FA96F0FEFAB1" box="[846,941,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Punana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFCE5FA96F0FEFAB1" box="[846,941,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Punana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFC47FA96F735FAB1" box="[1004,1126,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Prolivatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFC47FA96F735FAB1" box="[1004,1126,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Prolivatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by the Sc+R in forewings having one branch before subapical transverse nodal line (two branches in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFB2FFAB3F78CFA56" box="[1156,1247,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Punana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFB2FFAB3F78CFA56" box="[1156,1247,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Punana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFAB3FAB3F6D8FA56" box="[1304,1419,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Prolivatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFAB3FAB3F6D8FA56" box="[1304,1419,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Prolivatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), it also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFED3FA5DF280FA6C" box="[376,467,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Punana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFED3FA5DF280FA6C" box="[376,467,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Punana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the antennal segments distinctly elongate (distinctly short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFB6EFA5DF673FA6C" box="[1221,1312,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Punana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFB6EFA5DF673FA6C" box="[1221,1312,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Punana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFF3CFA06F25FFA01" box="[151,268,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Prolivatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CFA06F25FFA01" box="[151,268,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Prolivatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of lanceolate lobes at lateroventral margins of the male pygofer (lanceolate lobes present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFEBFFA23F2DBFA26" box="[276,392,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Prolivatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFEBFFA23F2DBFA26" box="[276,392,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Prolivatis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new genus is closest to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFCC6FA23F08CFA26" box="[877,991,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Livatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFCC6FA23F08CFA26" box="[877,991,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Livatiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body appearance, but differs from the latter by the lateroventral margins of male pygofer being smooth (distinctly produced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFABFF9CDF6D9F9FC" box="[1300,1418,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Livatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFABFF9CDF6D9F9FC" box="[1300,1418,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Livatiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), laterodorsal angle angulate (strongly produced in a spinose process or a finger-like lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFB63F9F6F66BF991" box="[1224,1336,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Livatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFB63F9F6F66BF991" box="[1224,1336,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Livatiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); by the tegmina with Sc+R forked more basad of union of claval veins (about the same level with union of claval veins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFF51F9BDF239F94C" box="[250,362,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Livatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF51F9BDF239F94C" box="[250,362,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Livatiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE784027CC94FFF6EF959F736F962" box="[197,1125,1695,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF6EF959F736F962" blockId="2.[151,1437,538,1722]" box="[197,1125,1695,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF6EF959F236F961" bold="true" box="[197,357,1695,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311F49F027CC94FFC9FF966F029F962" box="[820,890,1696,1722]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |