229 lines
39 KiB
XML
229 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="2E8DDABBE6B320A5C7D689A5A719E2C9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f59427ad-b6ef-4386-a371-f312f9e7b5fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196171" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460239720283" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qin, Dao-Zheng & Zhang, Ya-Lin" docDate="2010" docId="03AF0519027CC948FF3CF8C4F613FB8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02517p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2517" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paralivatiella serrata Qin & Zhang, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF967D61027EC94DFFABFFC6F353FFD8" masterDocTitle="Paralivatiella serrata, a new genus and new species of Eodelphacini from China, with a redescription of Prolivatis Emeljanov (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698240439096" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E08A1ECFEC47C85967A667602DED643">
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<mods:title id="0569D84B3F21E0BEFE1BA98830F346B4">Paralivatiella serrata, a new genus and new species of Eodelphacini from China, with a redescription of Prolivatis Emeljanov (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5455FBAEF211DD80900DAE3DF83F9757">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82247D25CC5748DDA2562C560D9CB49B">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EA399EB824E46195D63477D7ADC910A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3B04C8F3FF48F5D776BB685E1D306C3F">Zhang, Ya-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="890D308348813575D9866BFE83023042">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61C296738AE6F321C8AC013B857904EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD7B48FE8DF0EFB7354A4D6E79436F06">
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<mods:date id="3FE887CE721A9C583C674C5357A98BE5">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27CF06A35580C0088367323B9958F318" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C499B1C2E847537DFF9EE88435D48717">2517</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BCDFCBE737CBCBD49B4AB88570F9935D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8BF57B1DDB844524EAE1154FCD794CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF2435C0B668D19370628ED9B5250F95" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72A19F69FF49671DD6F24FE703C63286" type="Zenodo-Dep">196171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF0519027CC948FF3CF8C4F613FB8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203208" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0519027CC948FF3CF8C4F613FB8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF0519027CC948FF3CF8C4F613FB8F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C31CE784027CC94FFF3CF8C4F24DF8E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF3CF8C4F28CF8C4" blockId="2.[151,479,1794,1855]" box="[151,479,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0F10363027CC94FFF3CF8C4F28CF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CF8C4F28CF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027CC94FFF3CF8C4F2C6F8C4" ID-CoL="4CZHK" box="[151,405,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paralivatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CF8C4F2C6F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,405,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paralivatiella serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241D566027CC94FFE37F8C4F28CF8C4" box="[412,479,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF3CF8E3F24DF8E7" blockId="2.[151,479,1794,1855]" box="[151,286,1829,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027CC94FFF34F8E3F245F8E7" box="[159,278,1829,1855]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId-0="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CE784027CC948FF3CF8ACF7BDFC8A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94FFF3CF8ACF39FF872" blockId="2.[151,1436,1898,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF3CF8ACF27CF85C" bold="true" box="[151,303,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length: male (macropterous, N=3)
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<quantity id="4CFE19EA027CC94FFCBDF8ACF097F85C" box="[790,964,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" metricValueMax="3.74" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.72" valueMax="3.74" valueMin="3.7">3.70–3.74 mm</quantity>
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; female (macropterous, N=3)
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<quantity id="4CFE19EA027CC94FFA8CF8ACF39AF872" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.585" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.585" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.57">4.57–4.60 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027CC94EFF6EF873F08CFE04" blockId="2.[151,1436,1898,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,476]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027CC94FFF6EF873F24DF817" bold="true" box="[197,286,1973,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Colour</emphasis>
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. General color brown. Vertex and frons in basal third brown, frons in apical 2/3, postclypeus, genae and antennae yellow to brownish yellow, frons in apical 2/3 ornamented with irregular hypodermal patches. Eyes red with tinge of black. Ocelli yellow. Forewings greyish brown, with brown markings as figured, granules on veins brownish; hind wings pale fuliginous and subhyaline, veins brown. Pronotum sordid yellowish with anterior lateral depressed areas dark brown, in middle with brown to dark brown spot at each side of median carina. Mesonotum laterally dark brown, tip whitish, along posterior margins with 2 pairs of patches, sordid yellowish. Venter of abdomen orange, dorsum of abdomen tawny brown, laterally bordered by broad orange stripe at each side. Legs yellowish brown except hind femora adorned with longitudinal brown stripes, tips of apical teeth on hind tibiae and tarsi black. Female with same color as male except venter of abdomen sordid orange, dorsum of abdomen mostly tawny brown and laterally ornamented with irregular sordid orange patches at each segment. Ovipositor dark brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF79E487027DC94EFF3CFB64F228FB01" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027DC94EFF3CFB64F228FB01" blockId="3.[151,1436,1186,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027DC94EFF3CFB64F210FB62" bold="true" box="[151,323,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027DC94EFEE0FB64F167FB61" box="[331,564,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paralivatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027DC94EFEE0FB64F167FB61" box="[331,564,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Paralivatiella serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972681D027DC94EFD90FB64F12CFB62" bold="true" box="[571,639,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241D566027DC94EFD90FB64F12AFB62" box="[571,633,1186,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027DC94EFF6EFAC4F123F8DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1282,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027DC94EFF6EFAC4F25BFAC4" bold="true" box="[197,264,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Head</emphasis>
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. Relatively broad, including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum (about 0.94: 1) (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFB7AFAC4F648FAC4" box="[1233,1307,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFA82FAC4F668FAC4" box="[1321,1339,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">4</figureCitation>
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). Vertex in dorsal view about 1.20 times wider at base than medially long, nearly of same width at apex as at base, lateral carinae subparallel, posterior margin concave medially (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFC29FA8BF09DFABF" box="[898,974,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFC76FA8BF0BDFABF" box="[989,1006,1357,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">4</figureCitation>
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), isosceles triangle at base of vertex distinctly depressed; Y-shaped carina faint except common stem ridged posteriorly; two submedian carinae distinctly ridged, anterior lateral areas subquadrangularly depressed laterally (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFBF1FA5EF7FAFA6A" box="[1114,1193,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFB12FA5EF798FA6A" box="[1209,1227,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">4</figureCitation>
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); transition from vertex to frons with a symmetrically elevated plane, in frontal aspect distally converging and meeting ridged midline of frons (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFEDBFA24F2EFFA24" box="[368,444,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Frons medially longer than maximum width (about 1.41: 1), widest at level of antennal bases, nearly as wide at apex as at base, lateral frontal carinae distinctly convex and ridged. Postclypeus of same width as frons at apex, nearly half as long as frons (0.49: 1) and ca. 1.38 times longer than anteclypeus, median carina of ante- and postclypeus ridged, together approximately 0.91x length of frons (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFF0BF9BEF3BAF94A" box="[160,233,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), in profile distinctly convex (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFDF6F9BEF1FFF94A" box="[605,684,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFD11F9BEF198F94A" box="[698,715,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">5</figureCitation>
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). Rostrum rather long, reaching hind trochanters. Antennal segments cylindrical, distinctly elongate, reaching near apex of postclypeus, segment I about 1.55–1.72 times wider than apical width, narrow at base and apparently broadening to apex, apex distinctly broad, segment II about 2.3 times longer than I (
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<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFE5CF92EF133F8DA" box="[503,608,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027DC948FF6EF8CAF134FE04" blockId="3.[151,1437,1282,1980]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1438,152,1111]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B972681D027DC94EFF6EF8CAF27AF8FE" bold="true" box="[197,297,1804,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum in dorsal view approximately 0.75x as long as vertex, anterior margin nearly transverse, anterior lateral areas strongly sloping laterad, posterior margin weakly arched inwardly, lateral carinae sinuate, diverging posterolaterally followed by smooth transition nearly parallel with hind margin of eyes, not reaching posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFDE7F8BBF1CBF84F" box="[588,664,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027DC94EFD0CF8BBF1EBF84F" box="[679,696,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027DC94EFC3CF8BBF710F84F" box="[919,1091,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.2149999999999999" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.18">1.18–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6), length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027DC94EFB44F8BBF6CFF84F" box="[1263,1436,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6). Mesonotum medially ca. in 1.6 times longer than vertex and pronotum together, with five carinae, median carina straight and obscure distally, others slightly arched laterally, inner pair reaching posterior margins or nearly so, outer pair attaining posterior margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FC29FF7BF082FF0F" box="[898,977,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FC4AFF7BF0A7FF0F" box="[993,1012,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings relatively narrow and elongate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027BC948FEA3FF24F2E0FF24" box="[264,435,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.885" metricValueMax="5.07" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.885" valueMax="5.07" valueMin="4.7">4.70–5.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6) long, distinctly surpassing tip of abdomen by nearly half total length, about 3.3 times longer than wide, widest near apex, apically rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FCCDFECEF0E7FEFA" box="[870,948,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[218,1381,553,1127]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,533,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 1, male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2, same, left lateral view; 3, head, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196172/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FC6AFECEF081FEFA" box="[961,978,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs with hind tibiae
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027BC948FB44FECEF6CFFEFA" box="[1263,1436,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.665" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.665" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.65">1.65–1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6) long, bearing three lateral teeth on outer edge, five apical teeth with outer one largest and middle one smallest, metatarsomere I with five apical teeth, four teeth in row, fifth (middle one) displaced more basad, metatarsomere II with three apical teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FDD1FEBEF182FE4A" box="[634,721,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), metatarsomere I (0.57–0.60) slightly longer than tarsomere II (0.21–0.22) + III (0.23–0.25) combined. Post-tibial spur (0.39–0.41) shorter than metabasitarsus, spine-like, without teeth on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FDA9FE04F109FE04" box="[514,602,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF79E487027AC949FF3CF8E5F72AF862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027AC949FF3CF8E5F72AF862" blockId="4.[151,1437,1827,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027AC949FF3CF8E5F20BF8E3" bold="true" box="[151,344,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 4–17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06CF8C027AC949FECBF8E5F104F8E2" box="[352,599,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Paralivatiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027AC949FECBF8E5F104F8E2" box="[352,599,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Paralivatiella serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027AC949FDF5F8E5F1F5F8E3" bold="true" box="[606,678,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241D566027AC949FDF5F8E5F1F3F8E3" box="[606,672,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027BC948FF6EFE21F7BDFC8A" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027BC948FF6EFE21F2D0FDD9" bold="true" box="[197,387,487,513]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Male pygofer in caudoventral view fairly elongate, broad apically, gradually narrowed towards base, ventrocaudal margin strongly excavated with small median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FBCFFDCBF78EFDFF" box="[1124,1245,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view with posterior margin prominently longer than anterior margin, ventral margin sinuate, laterodorsal angle angulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FEA2FD9EF202FDAA" box="[265,337,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FE44FD9EF1F8FDAA" box="[495,683,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 8, 9, 11, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple, relatively broad, contiguous at base, then diverging and narrowing apicad in caudoventral aspect, apical 1/3 slightly broadened, directed inwardly, tapered to rounded apices, in lateral view elongate and sinuate at both sides. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133DA88A027BC948FC5CFD64F7D6FD64" box="[1015,1157,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,223,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 17. Paralivatiella serrata n. sp., 4, head and thorax, dorsal view; 5, same, left lateral view; 6, right forewing; 7, right hindwing; 8, male genitalia, caudoventral view; 9, same, left lateral view; 10, male pygofer, caudoventral view, anal segment, aedeagus and parameres removed; 11, anal segment, aedeagus complex and parameres, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, left lateral view; 13, same, caudoventral view; 14, connective; 15, parameres, caudoventral view; 16, distal end of metatibia and metatarsus; 17, anal segment, caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3-segmented, second segment with tiny teeth basally at left side in caudoventral view, distal segment arched clockwise (from base curved to left when viewed caudally), subapex expanded and adorned with numerous tiny teeth, apex with distinct subtriangular node, then sharply narrowing, dorsally with several irregular teeth. Anal segment short, broad, without processes, anterior margin strongly excavated inwardly, lateral margins sinuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE784027BC948FF6EFC9BF140FBD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027BC948FF6EFC9BF140FBD4" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027BC948FF6EFC9BF106FCAF" bold="true" box="[197,597,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD0AAD027BC948FE72FC9BF106FCAF" box="[473,597,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (macropterous),
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027BC948FCD1FC9BF08BFCAF" bold="true" box="[890,984,861,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311F49F027BC948FCD1FC9BF081FCAF" box="[890,978,861,887]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Menglun,
|
||
<date id="FFB892CF027BC948FEA4FC44F2FCFC44" box="[271,431,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1991-05-19">19 May 1991</date>
|
||
, coll. Yinglun Wang & Wanzhi Cai.
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027BC948FCF6FC44F76CFC44" bold="true" box="[861,1087,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD0AAD027BC948FCF6FC44F08EFC44" box="[861,989,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311F49F027BC948FC42FC44F769FC44" box="[1001,1082,898,924]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007F86027BC948FBECFC44F7C5FC44" box="[1095,1174,898,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(macropterous), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD0AAD027BC948FF44FC6EF20AFC1A" box="[239,345,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007F86027BC948FECDFC6EF2E6FC1A" box="[358,437,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(macropterous),
|
||
<date id="FFB892CF027BC948FDD4FC6EF04DFC1A" box="[639,798,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1991-05-24">24 May 1991</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007F86027BC948FC80FC6EF0C2FC1A" box="[811,913,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(macropterous),
|
||
<date id="FFB892CF027BC948FBF0FC6EF7A8FC1A" box="[1115,1275,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1991-05-26">26 May 1991</date>
|
||
, other data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD0AAD027BC948FF3CFC0BF256FC3F" box="[151,261,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D007F86027BC948FEB9FC0BF2DBFC3F" box="[274,392,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(macropterous),
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027BC948FDF1FC0BF1E0FC3F" bold="true" box="[602,691,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311F49F027BC948FDF1FC0BF1FEFC3F" box="[602,685,973,999]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yunnan Province, Daluo County,
|
||
<date id="FFB892CF027BC948FBFDFC0BF7A8FC3F" box="[1110,1275,973,999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" value="1991-05-31">
|
||
31 May
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE19EA027BC948FB17FC0BF7A8FC3F" box="[1212,1275,973,999]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.99165" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1991650.0">1991</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 650 m, coll. Yinglun Wang & Rungang Tian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE784027BC948FF6EFBD1F703FBEA" box="[197,1104,1047,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027BC948FF6EFBD1F703FBEA" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1111]" box="[197,1104,1047,1074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027BC948FF6EFBD1F219FBE9" bold="true" box="[197,330,1047,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name alludes to the serrated margin of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE784027BC948FF6EFBFBF613FB8F" box="[197,1344,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9B40F027BC948FF6EFBFBF613FB8F" blockId="5.[151,1438,152,1111]" box="[197,1344,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972681D027BC948FF6EFBFBF236FB8F" bold="true" box="[197,357,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
At present known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD0AAD027BC948FD40FBFBF04EFB8F" box="[747,797,1085,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311F49F027BC948FBA5FBFBF707FB8F" box="[1038,1108,1085,1111]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yunnan Province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |