361 lines
40 KiB
XML
361 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="3692F798E2843A75098A3C69EBCB0303" ID-CLB-Dataset="32596" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4299.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39e361ca-6e59-4b39-adb5-da590d80d7b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="836068" ID-ZooBank="90C4BFF7-75A4-4D5A-BD82-0E74F25D13B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501277763131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Jia-Yuan & Hsu, Yu-Feng" docDate="2017" docId="03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4299.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4299 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu 2017, sp. noV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FF911261FD20B53BE24E9A6099079324" masterDocTitle="Two new species of clearwing moths (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="415" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698466029775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="33FB637C4EC673DB42471DB1C0FC37C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="816A056BF1BFEA8FFE345EBBA025972A">
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<mods:title id="B9725C2929D4B6F5CBCEEDB3A2D4AF0C">Two new species of clearwing moths (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68B79C76BEC74C3FFA721945BFDEB495" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F30BC608D2E6A5547700889B40F926EF">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="27E764282DF87CA5516B3B34278DA2CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4FCDD06C8F0F7EFA762D72C49415AF07">Hsu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AFFFFAC1566BB4B290FF3FF651782FB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD393E4E02C587A374E3084AE393B052">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7F160E686C855C4CAB11AFAC7E6802BD">
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<mods:date id="B01A4E6930F3492DC76E875E8234B894">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2E4524C756C73ADE19892840D04B658">4299</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32070056D258FFC2B4DE32CC9571B577">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="57A49CCC1D1CA03F667FF4FF85157C35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79C6AA287FE37387465A1117637F1A18" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4299.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132585346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="C31B8884FD22B539E2D99AF7980A93F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2D99AF79BD99396" blockId="2.[151,734,151,211]" box="[151,734,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0F66C63FD22B539E2D99AF79BD99396" bold="true" box="[151,734,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2D99AF79BD99396" bold="true" box="[151,734,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E2D99AF79B7E9396" ID-CoL="B998Y" authority="Liang & Hsu" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,633,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodstocki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2D99AF798C99395" bold="true" box="[151,462,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Ceratocorema woodstocki</emphasis>
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Liang & Hsu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246BA66FD22B539E0CE9AF89BD99396" box="[640,734,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. noV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2D99ADA980A93F7" blockId="2.[151,734,151,211]" box="[151,269,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133AC78AFD22B539E2D19ADA99E493F7" box="[159,227,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1390,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Specimens and genitalia structures of Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu sp. nov. 1 – 2. Adult male holotype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NHM). 3 – 4. Adult female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 5 – 6. Genitalia of male paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 7. Genitalia of female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lubishan, (NTNU). Scale bar: 5 mm (1 – 4), 0.5 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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̄7)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B8884FD22B539E2D99B629AB092EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2D99B629AB5921B" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69D152FD22B539E2D99B629AB5921B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062396" collectingDate="2012-01-09" collectingDateMax="2012-03-08" collectingDateMin="2012-01-09" collectionCode="HSUM, NHM" collectorName="M, J. Y. Liang Coll." country="Taiwan" elevation="1600" location="Lidongshan" municipality="Jianshi" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="HSUM 12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2D99B6298C5923F" bold="true" box="[151,450,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<typeStatus id="54BA65ADFD22B539E2D99B6299D5923F" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54BA65ADFD22B539E3009B6298BA923F" box="[334,445,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D071086FD22B539E3849B6398D8923E" box="[458,479,259,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="F3169B9FFD22B539E3A99B639B5F923F" box="[487,600,259,283]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49C515EDFD22B539E02D9B629BC4923F" box="[611,707,258,283]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA4175FD22B539E0819B629A27923F" box="[719,800,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Jianshi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EDE8DD4FD22B539E1629B629AB4923F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403:8EDE8DD4FD22B539E1629B629AB4923F" box="[812,947,258,283]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Jianshi" name="Lidongshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Lidongshan</location>
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,
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<elevation id="002C3C3CFD22B539E18E9B629D1F923E" box="[960,1048,258,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E18E9B629D1F923E" box="[960,1048,258,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E66B9B639D92923F" box="[1061,1173,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2012-01-09">
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<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E66B9B639D92923F" box="[1061,1173,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2012-01-09">9. I. 2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, reared from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E7609B62980D921B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
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<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E7609B62980D921B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Viburnum luzonicum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, emg.
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E3189B4798D0921B" box="[342,471,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2012-03-08">
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<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E3189B4798D0921B" box="[342,471,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2012-03-08">8. III. 2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA77374FD22B539E3AC9B479B52921B" box="[482,597,295,319]" collectionCode="HSUM" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<collectionCode id="ED1043CAFD22B539E3AC9B479B34921B" box="[482,563,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">HSUM</collectionCode>
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12
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</specimenCode>
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||
A9
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||
<collectorName id="26F4BED9FD22B539E0379B479A57921B" box="[633,848,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">M, J.Y. Liang Coll.</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED1043CAFD22B539E1109B479AA2921B" box="[862,933,295,319]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">NHM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2899B2B9AB092EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69D152FD22B539E2899B2B9A059247" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062392" box="[199,770,330,355]" collectingDate="2012-01-09" collectingDateMax="2012-03-08" collectingDateMin="2012-01-09" collectionCode="HSUM, NHM" collectorName="M, J. Y. Liang Coll." country="Taiwan" elevation="1600" location="Lidongshan" municipality="Jianshi" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
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||
P
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||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2989B2A98439247" bold="true" box="[214,324,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">aratypes.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D071086FD22B539E3059B2B98709246" box="[331,375,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D071086FD22B539E3CD9B2B98AA9246" box="[387,429,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype, emgd
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B69D152FD22B539E1439B2B982E92A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062388" collectingDate="2012-04-07" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="J. Y. Liang Coll." country="Taiwan" location="Gen. Prep." pageId="2" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
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<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E1439B2B9A4B9246" box="[781,844,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
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<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E1439B2B9A4B9246" box="[781,844,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">3. III.</date>
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</collectingDate>
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/
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<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E12F9B2B9AE69247" box="[865,993,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2012-04-07">
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<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E12F9B2B9AE69247" box="[865,993,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2012-04-07">7. IV. 2012</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26F4BED9FD22B539E1A29B2B9D9A9247" box="[1004,1181,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">J.Y. Liang Coll.</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D071086FD22B539E6E09B2B9DDE9246" box="[1198,1241,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<location id="8EDE8DD4FD22B539E6AA9B2B9C5B9246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403:8EDE8DD4FD22B539E6AA9B2B9C5B9246" box="[1252,1372,331,355]" country="Taiwan" name="Gen. Prep." pageId="2" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Gen. Prep.</location>
|
||
JYL- 148,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1043CAFD22B539E2809B0F982692A3" box="[206,289,367,391]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69D152FD22B539E37D9B0F9AEF92A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062394" box="[307,1000,366,391]" collectingDate="2016-01-22" collectionCode="NTNU" collectorName="J. Y. Liang Coll." country="Taiwan" location="Gen. Prep." pageId="2" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D071086FD22B539E37D9B0F985B92A2" box="[307,348,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E0479B0F9B8292A3" box="[521,645,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2016-01-22">
|
||
<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E0479B0F9B8292A3" box="[521,645,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2016-01-22">22. I. 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E1569B0F9AA192A3" box="[792,934,366,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E1569B0F9A2192A2" box="[792,806,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E17D9B0E9AA192A3" box="[819,934,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">luzonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69D152FD22B539E1BF9B0E9C46928F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062389" collectingDate="2013-08-24" collectingDateMax="2016-04-05" collectingDateMin="2013-08-24" collectionCode="HSUM" collectorName="J. Y. Liang Coll." country="Taiwan" elevation="1500" location="Lubishan" municipality="Jianshi" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E1BF9B0E9D6892A3" box="[1009,1135,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2016-04-05">
|
||
<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E1BF9B0E9D6892A3" box="[1009,1135,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2016-04-05">5. IV. 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1043CAFD22B539E6349B0F9DCC92A3" box="[1146,1227,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
16A79,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4BED9FD22B539E7659B0F99C8928F" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">J.Y. Liang Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D071086FD22B539E2989BF39806928E" box="[214,257,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3169B9FFD22B539E35E9BF39886928F" box="[272,385,403,427]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C515EDFD22B539E3C29BF298EB928F" box="[396,492,402,427]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA4175FD22B539E3B69BF29B4E928F" box="[504,585,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Jianshi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDE8DD4FD22B539E01B9BF29BC7928F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403:8EDE8DD4FD22B539E01B9BF29BC7928F" box="[597,704,402,427]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Jianshi" name="Lubishan" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Lubishan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002C3C3CFD22B539E0829BF29A23928E" box="[716,804,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E0829BF29A23928E" box="[716,804,402,427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E17F9BF39AD1928F" box="[817,982,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2013-08-24">
|
||
<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E17F9BF39AD1928F" box="[817,982,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2013-08-24">24. VIII. 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E6209BF49DF9928F" box="[1134,1278,402,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E6209BF49D7C928F" box="[1134,1147,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">V</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E6C59BF29DF9928F" box="[1163,1278,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">luzonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69D152FD22B539E7039BF39AB492EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1584062387" collectingDate="2013-09-18" collectionCode="HSUM, NTNU" country="Taiwan" location="Gen. Prep." municipality="Liang Coll." pageId="2" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB0427FD22B539E7039BF399D592EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2013-09-18">
|
||
<date id="FFBFFDCFFD22B539E7039BF399D592EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" value="2013-09-18">18. IX. 2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1043CAFD22B539E2939BD7982992EB" box="[221,302,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">HSUM</collectionCode>
|
||
13H27M, J.Y.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA4175FD22B539E3969BD69B5F92EB" box="[472,600,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Liang Coll.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EDE8DD4FD22B539E0299BD79BE792EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A86A19FD22B539E2D99AF79B979403:8EDE8DD4FD22B539E0299BD79BE792EA" box="[615,736,439,463]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Liang Coll." name="Gen. Prep." pageId="2" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Gen. Prep.</location>
|
||
JYL-149,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1043CAFD22B539E1169BD79AAC92EB" box="[856,939,439,463]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B8884FD22B539E2899BBA9B54960B" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2899BBA9BBB9087" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2899BBA985E92D7" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC78AFD22B539E3E59BBA98F592D7" box="[427,498,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1390,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Specimens and genitalia structures of Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu sp. nov. 1 – 2. Adult male holotype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NHM). 3 – 4. Adult female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 5 – 6. Genitalia of male paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 7. Genitalia of female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lubishan, (NTNU). Scale bar: 5 mm (1 – 4), 0.5 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
̄2). Alar expanse 14.8̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E1489BBA9A6892D6" box="[774,879,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3), forewing length 6.1̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E6FF9BBA9C0A92D6" box="[1201,1293,474,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3), body length 7.8̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E35A9B9F98689132" box="[276,367,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3), antenna 3.3̄
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E01C9B9F9BAB9132" box="[594,684,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3). Head: antenna black, pectinate with processes short, setose with long hairs; labial palps long, slightly upcurved, yellow; proboscis well developed; frons black, leaden shining, vertex grey, leaden shining; pericephalic scales yellow, black dorsally. Thorax: black, bearing some white hair-like scales at mesothorax laterally. Legs: fore coxa yellow with black margin; fore femur black; fore tibia yellow ventrally, black dorsally; fore tarsus yellow ventrally, black dorsally; mid leg black, hind femur with yellow posterior margin, hind tibia with tufts of yellow and orange scales in middle part and at distal end, tibial spurs black ventrally; hind tarsomere pale orange with distal end of each segment bearing black tuft dorsally. Forewing: brown, scattered with orange scales between the veins; a yellow spot present basally; in place of anterior transparent area a very narrow semi-transparent streak, a similar one in place of the posterior transparent area almost hidden by loosely scattered orange and brownish scales. Hindwing: transparent, rusty shining; outer margin narrow, brown. Abdomen: black; tergite 1 yellow except for a narrow, black posterior margin; tergites 4, 5 and 6 with posterior half yellow; anal tuft black dorsally, yellow ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E28999CE9ABA90CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC78AFD22B539E36399CE987C90E3" box="[301,379,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1390,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Specimens and genitalia structures of Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu sp. nov. 1 – 2. Adult male holotype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NHM). 3 – 4. Adult female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 5 – 6. Genitalia of male paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 7. Genitalia of female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lubishan, (NTNU). Scale bar: 5 mm (1 – 4), 0.5 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
¯4). Alar expanse 15.6¯
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E0D999CE9A0490E2" box="[663,771,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3); forewing length 7.5¯
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E61B99CE9DB490E2" box="[1109,1203,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3); body length 8.9¯
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E28899B3982990CE" box="[198,302,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3); antenna length 3.5¯
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E01299B29BB290CE" box="[604,693,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3); Similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E28999969A9B97BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2899996983B972B" bold="true" box="[199,316,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (Gen. Prep. JYL-148, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC78AFD22B539E0BC99969A3A972B" box="[754,829,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1390,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Specimens and genitalia structures of Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu sp. nov. 1 – 2. Adult male holotype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NHM). 3 – 4. Adult female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 5 – 6. Genitalia of male paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 7. Genitalia of female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lubishan, (NTNU). Scale bar: 5 mm (1 – 4), 0.5 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
̄6). Uncus long, bent, digitate, strongly sclerotized; tegumen well developed, ventral margin well sclerotized; inner surface of valva densely clothed with hair-like setae; phallus about 1.8X as long as valva, coecum penis absent, bulbus ejaculatoris long, enlarged distally, baglike, vesica with distinct areas of dense minute spines; vinculum short; tuba anales large, membranous, slightly sclerotized ventro-basally; saccus small, triangular, blunt proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2899ECA9B54960B" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2899ECA981997E7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Gen. Prep. JYL-149, NTNU,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC78AFD22B539E0EC9ECA9BEA97E7" box="[674,749,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[206,1379,206,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[199,1390,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Specimens and genitalia structures of Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu sp. nov. 1 – 2. Adult male holotype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NHM). 3 – 4. Adult female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 5 – 6. Genitalia of male paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lidongshan, (NTNU). 7. Genitalia of female paratype, TAIWAN: Hsinchu, Jianshi, Lubishan, (NTNU). Scale bar: 5 mm (1 – 4), 0.5 mm (5 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short; papillae anales prominent; apophyses posteriores about 1.5X as long as apophyses anteriores; 8th tergite with a short, weakly sclerotized dorsal appendix at base of apophysis; antrum shorter, well sclerotized, ductus bursae with longitudinal folds; corpus bursae large, bulbous, membranous, without signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B8884FD22B539E2899F5A9A3E9522" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2899F5A9A3E9522" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2899F5A98469677" bold="true" box="[199,321,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The wing pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E0779F5B9A659677" authority="Liang & Hsu, 2017" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[569,866,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodstocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E0779F5B9A659677" box="[569,866,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Ceratocorema woodstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246BA66FD22B539E1259F5A9AC09677" box="[875,967,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E1259F5A9AC09677" bold="true" box="[875,967,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E6EA9F5B99DF9653" authority="Meyrick 1926" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesatma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E6EA9F5B9DB09676" box="[1188,1207,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E6899F5C9C2C9677" box="[1223,1323,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">mesatma</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyrick 1926)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C515EDFD22B539E3539F3E985C9653" box="[285,347,1374,1399]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
(eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3169B9FFD22B539E38D9F3E9B069653" box="[451,513,1374,1399]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but may be distinguished from it using the following characters: tergite 1 yellow except for narrow, black posterior margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E0C29FE39A2C96BF" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[652,811,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E0C29FE39B9896BE" box="[652,671,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E0E39FE29A2C96BF" box="[685,811,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">woodstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but thoroughly black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E60E9FE39DC296BF" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1926" box="[1088,1221,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesatma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E60E9FE39D5496BE" box="[1088,1107,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E62F9FE49DC296BF" box="[1121,1221,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">mesatma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; tergites 4, 5 and 6 each with yellow stripe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E3849FC79B6C969B" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[458,619,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E3849FC798DA969A" box="[458,477,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E3A39FC69B6C969B" box="[493,619,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">woodstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but 3, 4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF976EAFD22B539E1469FC69A32969B" box="[776,821,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E1709FC79AC2969A" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1926" box="[830,965,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesatma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E1709FC79A56969A" box="[830,849,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E12F9FC79AC2969A" box="[865,965,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">mesatma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E19B9FC79D71969B" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[981,1142,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E19B9FC79AEF969A" box="[981,1000,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E1B69FC69D71969B" box="[1016,1142,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">woodstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E75F9FC7988696C7" authority="Kallies & Arita 2001" authorityName="Kallies & Arita" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E75F9FC79C23969A" box="[1297,1316,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E77A9FC69C9B969B" box="[1332,1436,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90A6FEFD22B539E2D99FAA988696C7" author="Kallies" box="[151,385,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" refString="Kallies, A. & Arita, Y. (2001) The Tinthiinae of North Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 52 (3), 187 - 235." type="journal article" year="2001">Kallies & Arita 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3169B9FFD22B539E3E89FAA9B0296C7" box="[422,517,1482,1507]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
in male genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E09D9FAB9A7696C7" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[723,881,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E09D9FAB9BE196C6" box="[723,742,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E0BD9FAA9A7696C7" box="[755,881,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">woodstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E6E79FAB9C3696C7" authorityName="Kallies & Arita" authorityYear="2001" box="[1193,1329,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E6E79FAB9DBB96C6" box="[1193,1212,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E6879FAA9C3696C7" box="[1225,1329,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by uncus smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E3439F8F98AB9523" authorityName="Liang & Hsu" authorityYear="2017" box="[269,428,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodstocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E3439F8F98279522" box="[269,288,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E3609F8E98AB9523" box="[302,428,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">woodstocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but densely setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E0E79F8F9A359523" authorityName="Kallies & Arita" authorityYear="2001" box="[681,818,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Ceratocorema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E0E79F8F9BBB9522" box="[681,700,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E0849F8E9A359523" box="[714,818,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">hyalinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B8884FD22B539E2899C7298B6956B" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2899C7298B6956B" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2899C729849950F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1554,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Stripe patterns of adult body resemble the fictional character “Woodstock” in Charles M. Schulz's comic strip of “Peanuts”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B8884FD22B539E2899C3A9A099427" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2899C3A9A099427" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2899C3A98209557" bold="true" box="[199,295,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature larvae were found in January and August. They are borers in the stems of 0.3̄2.0 cm in diameter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01A08CFD22B539E3679C1E9BDB95B3" box="[297,732,1662,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luzonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E3679C1E9B1095B3" box="[297,535,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Viburnum luzonicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Caprifoliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, producing spindly galls and feeding on callus tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AC78AFD22B539E7249C1E99B1959F" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,877,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,877,1678]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Immature artifacts. 15. Galls induced by infection of Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu sp. nov. immature on stem of Viburnum luzonicum. 16. Mature larva of Ceratocorema woodstocki Liang & Hsu sp. nov. in gallery of V. luzonicum, exposed. 17. Swelling of Trichosanthes quinquangulata stem by the presence of Melittia tao Liang & Hsu sp. nov. larva, with slit covered by frass. 18. Cocoon of Melittia tao Liang & Hsu sp. nov.. made from sand grains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/836074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
̄16). Pupation takes place in a tough cocoon of silk intermingled with frass and debris. Before the adult moth emerges, the pupa wriggles so that it projects from the entrance hole. Adult moths emerged within two months after collecting, suggesting that this species may be bivoltine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B8884FD22B539E2899D6E9B979403" box="[199,656,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEDB0FFD22B539E2899D6E9B979403" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1831]" box="[199,656,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975071DFD22B539E2899D6E98679403" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3169B9FFD22B539E0799D6E9B8A9403" box="[567,653,1806,1831]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="417">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |