374 lines
47 KiB
XML
374 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="EDB60EC5A7CA441F22B0D2E53AA974C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clathria (Clathria) gomezae Van, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C87A924CB89309A17B609D65CB39F07E">
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<mods:title id="BD287D8377E03AF579576D2AE0402DAD">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="188B836F65E6498614491ECCD325C8EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18778FE4D14BE82B6F5FB205EC87D172">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="364ACC04DAE6E88B8758F259F4D64E08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="30C22C50593C244CBC13B012A500E1DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F77EC36D3C08DD30FFEAD73C4B7A0B21">
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<mods:date id="DEC9B4335D87948B9AAC9886B262374D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8E0B05D90D58C931B6B1A6D0C4C3AEE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E388BF929F3E5CC821E8D347BA965725">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C7E97623054549C6E1F16870C777143E" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E57C1512B8A5A68F4AC961C1A1F4E719" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F5F7CE02AFF462678093DF0FA9FC7C9" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE017D3268A80721C063B85022B54B05" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8001077C6FF3FFF14A7569509FBC2" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77C6FF3DFF14A756914AFBE2" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF14A756922DFBCD" blockId="145.[151,592,1085,1144]" box="[151,592,1085,1111]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0F6066A77C6FF3DFF14A756922DFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,592,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFF14A756922DFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,592,1085,1111]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C6FF3DFF14A7569196FBCD" ID-CoL="VS56" box="[151,491,1085,1111]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gomezae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Clathria">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFF14A7569196FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,491,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Clathria (Clathria) gomezae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F77C6FF3DFE71A756922DFBCD" box="[498,592,1085,1111]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF14A734914AFBE2" blockId="145.[151,592,1085,1144]" box="[151,311,1119,1144]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C6FF3DFF14A7349171FBE2" box="[151,268,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figures 91</figureCitation>
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a–h
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77C6FF3DFF14A7C39532FB24" box="[151,1359,1192,1214]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF14A7C39532FB24" blockId="145.[151,1359,1192,1214]" box="[151,1359,1192,1214]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11962877C6FF3DFF14A7C39532FB24" box="[151,1359,1192,1214]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C6FF3DFF14A7C391ABFB24" ID-CoL="VS9V" box="[151,470,1192,1214]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFF14A7C391ABFB24" box="[151,470,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Clathria (Microciona) echinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA0971777C6FF3DFE67A7C392F2FB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499788" author="Gomez" box="[484,655,1192,1214]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87CCB858FFCEFF5FFB6AFD2BF809" page="66" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" year="2014">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C6FF3DFE67A7C39217FB24" author="Gomez" box="[484,618,1192,1214]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refString="Gomez, P. (2014) The genus Clathria from the Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean, with redescription and resurrection of Clathria carteri (Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae). Zootaxa, 3790 (1), 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="2014">Gómez 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 11–12, 20C (in part?) (Not:
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<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C6FF3DFC63A7C3953EFB24" authority="Alcolado, 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" box="[992,1347,1192,1214]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFC63A7C394E0FB24" box="[992,1181,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Axociella echinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C6FF3DFB27A7C3953EFB24" author="Alcolado" box="[1188,1347,1192,1214]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77C6FF3DFF14A7819299FAF5" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF14A7819320FABD" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF14A7819324FABD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726499" collectingDate="1966-05-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="64" latitude="7.28" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-56.7933" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFF14A78191FCFA99" bold="true" box="[151,385,1258,1283]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C6FF3DFE0AA781918CFA99" box="[393,497,1258,1283]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1029C377C6FF3DFE7AA7809230FA98" box="[505,589,1259,1282]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9954,
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<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C6FF3DFD4CA7819340FA99" box="[719,829,1258,1283]" name="Suriname" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘
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<collectorName id="26F4D4D077C6FF3DFCCDA7819465FA99" box="[846,1048,1258,1283]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
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’
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<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C6FF3DFBA6A7809401FA99" box="[1061,1148,1259,1283]" name="Guyana" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station G7,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177C6FF3DFF44A664916AFABD" box="[199,279,1295,1319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" precision="555" value="7.28">7.28°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177C6FF3DFE9DA66591E2FABD" box="[286,415,1294,1319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" precision="5" value="-56.7933">56.7933°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CF91CE377C6FF3DFE73A6659256FABC" box="[496,555,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="64.0">
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||
<elevation id="002C563577C6FF3DFE73A6659256FABC" box="[496,555,1294,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, bottom sand,
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<date id="FFBF97C677C6FF3DFD4DA6649324FABD" box="[718,857,1294,1319]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1966-05-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77C6FF3DFD4DA6649324FABD" box="[718,857,1294,1319]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1966-05-07">7 May 1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF44A6589299FAF5" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77C6FF3DFF44A65892A2FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726488" collectingDate="1966-05-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="27" latitude="6.312" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="-56.57" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C6FF3DFF44A6589154FAD1" box="[199,297,1331,1355]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED1029C377C6FF3DFEB7A65891F5FAD0" box="[308,392,1331,1354]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Por. 9302,
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<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C6FF3DFD96A65992FEFAD1" box="[533,643,1330,1355]" name="Suriname" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, ‘
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<collectorName id="26F4D4D077C6FF3DFD14A6599319FAD1" box="[663,868,1330,1355]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
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||
’
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<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C6FF3DFCF6A65893B1FAD1" box="[885,972,1331,1355]" name="Guyana" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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Shelf Expedition, station F46,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177C6FF3DFABDA65995E1FAD1" box="[1342,1436,1330,1355]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="6.312">6.312°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C177C6FF3DFF14A63D9081FAF5" box="[151,252,1366,1391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" precision="555" value="-56.57">56.57°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CF91CE377C6FF3DFECFA63D91CCFAF4" box="[332,433,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">
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||
<elevation id="002C563577C6FF3DFECFA63D91CCFAF4" box="[332,433,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="25.0">25–29 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, bottom sand,
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<date id="FFBF97C677C6FF3DFDD6A63C92A2FAF5" box="[597,735,1366,1391]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1966-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E77C6FF3DFDD6A63C92A2FAF5" box="[597,735,1366,1391]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1966-05-07">7 May 1966</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77C6FF3EFF44A611912DFE12" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF44A6119284F9B9" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFF44A6119124FA09" bold="true" box="[199,345,1402,1427]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
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Erect, flabellate sponges. The
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C6FF3DFD38A6119360FA09" box="[699,797,1402,1427]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C6FF3DFCADA61193FDFA09" box="[814,896,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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a) is a compound individual consisting of three partially anastomosed upright lobes, the
|
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<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C6FF3DFDE1A6F492BFFA2D" box="[610,706,1439,1463]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
is a smaller compound of two such lobes. Size of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C6FF3DFA83A6F5951FFA2D" box="[1280,1378,1438,1463]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<date id="FFBF97C677C6FF3DFAE9A6F490CEFA41" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="2015-10-18">
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||
18 x
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||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377C6FF3DFF14A6A990CEFA41" box="[151,179,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="15.0">15</quantity>
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||
</date>
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||
cm, with a thicknes of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377C6FF3DFD8CA6A89236FA40" box="[527,587,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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||
. Surface is irregularly grooved and pitted, with many scattered oscules of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377C6FF3DFF5EA68C9146FA64" box="[221,315,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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diameter. Color red-brown (alcohol), if conspecific with Goméz’ specimens, then color in life was likely orange or red. Consistency firmly compressible.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF44A54592D1F929" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFF44A5459148F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,309,1582,1607]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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Irregularly reticulate, with ascending knotted spongin fibers, 60–120 µm in diameter, and interconnecting fibers only slightly thinner, together forming polyangular or rectangular meshes of 500–1500 µm in diameter. Fibers cored by longer styles and echinated by shorter styles. At the surface, fibers end with scattered brushes or bouquets of styles and subtylostyles.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF44A5D59465F94C" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" box="[199,1048,1726,1751]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFF44A5D5914DF94D" bold="true" box="[199,304,1726,1751]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C6FF3DFEBCA5D591EFF94D" box="[319,402,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
b–h) Styles, subtylostyles, cleistochelae, isochelae, toxas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF44A589921AF8D9" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Choanosomal styles, shaft fat, smooth, fusiform, with smooth heads or provided with few tiny spines, in two more or less distinct size categories, (1) larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C6FF3DFD27A46D9281F885" box="[676,764,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
b,b1), 330–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFCFBA46D93DFF885" box="[888,930,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">426</emphasis>
|
||
–504
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677C6FF3DFC62A46C9472F885" box="[993,1039,1799,1823]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="1919-10">x 19</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFB9CA46C942DF885" box="[1055,1104,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">25.8</emphasis>
|
||
–31 µm, and (2) smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C6FF3DFAE9A46D90CAF8D9" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
c,c1), 168–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFEB3A4409127F8D9" box="[304,346,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">214</emphasis>
|
||
–250
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677C6FF3DFE1AA44091B4F8D9" box="[409,457,1835,1859]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFE5BA4419274F8D9" box="[472,521,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">15.6</emphasis>
|
||
–20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3DFF44A4259544F811" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Subtylostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C6FF3DFEF2A42591B1F8FD" box="[369,460,1870,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
d,d1), straight, with microspined or occasionally smooth heads, in two more or less distinct size categories, (1) larger 253–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFDC9A41892F4F811" box="[586,649,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">345.3</emphasis>
|
||
–420
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677C6FF3DFD4BA4189294F811" box="[712,745,1907,1931]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">x 3</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFD7AA4189361F811" box="[761,796,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">5.3</emphasis>
|
||
–7 µm, (2) smaller 141–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFBAFA419942BF811" box="[1068,1110,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">176</emphasis>
|
||
–242
|
||
<date id="FFBF97C677C6FF3DFB16A41894CAF811" box="[1173,1207,1907,1931]" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">x 2</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C6FF3DFB46A4189495F811" box="[1221,1256,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">2.4</emphasis>
|
||
–3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C6FF3EFF44A4FD9432FE87" blockId="145.[151,1437,1258,2003]" lastBlockId="146.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
Cleistochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C6FF3DFEEEA4FD91BCF835" box="[365,449,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
e–f), with closed but not fused outer alae, which are provided with rounded knobs at the point of contact; shaft provided with a prominent indented central plate which varies in size but never fills the internal space; spicules are asymmetrical in the sense that the plate of the shaft is eccentrically placed and the alae are covering the shaft one sided, causing the occurrence of different left and right views; there appear to be two size classes which are slight different, (1) larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C5FF3EFD09A3B4929DFF62" box="[650,736,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Figs 91</figureCitation>
|
||
e), with relatively small plate, 33–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFBDEA38B94F3FF62" box="[1117,1166,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">44.1</emphasis>
|
||
–48 µm, and (2) smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C5FF3EFF1CA26F908DFE87" box="[159,240,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
f), having the plate almost entirely filling the internal space, 18–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFC3CA26F938DFE86" box="[959,1008,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">21.8</emphasis>
|
||
–28 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C5FF3EFF44A24C93E4FEDA" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,921,295,320]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Palmate isochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C5FF3EFE1CA24C918FFEDA" box="[415,498,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377C5FF3EFE57A243918FFEDA" box="[468,498,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.1" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="g" value="91.0">91</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g), with narrow alae, 22–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFC8AA2439347FEDA" box="[777,826,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">24.4</emphasis>
|
||
–27 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C5FF3EFF44A226912DFE12" blockId="146.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Toxas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133AAD8377C5FF3EFEA1A2279101FEFF" box="[290,380,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="146.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@146.[151,1436,445,1769]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIGURE 91. Clathria (Clathria) gomezae sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b 1, details of b, c, small style, c 1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d 1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
h), shallow-curved, thin, with slightly upturned smooth apices, rather uniform in size, 31–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFF42A21B908FFE12" box="[193,242,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">48.2</emphasis>
|
||
–61 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7EE18E77C5FF3EFF14A595944DF8C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273042/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" targetBox="[151,1436,445,1769]" targetPageId="146">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C5FF3EFF14A595944DF8C8" blockId="146.[151,1436,1790,1874]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFF14A595915CF88E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1790,1812]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 91.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C5FF3EFEA9A5959232F88F" box="[298,591,1790,1813]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gomezae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Clathria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFEA9A5959232F88F" box="[298,591,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Clathria (Clathria) gomezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFDDBA59492CFF88E" bold="true" box="[600,690,1791,1812]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F77C5FF3EFDDBA59492D0F88E" box="[600,685,1791,1812]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9954 (scale bar = 1 cm), b–h, SEM images of spicules, b, large style, b1, details of b, c, small style, c1, details of c, d, larger and smaller subtylostyle, d1, details of larger subtylostyle, e, large cleistochelae, f, small cleistochela, g, palmate isochela, h, toxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77C5FF3EFF44A41292F2F840" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C5FF3EFF44A41292F2F840" blockId="146.[151,1436,1913,2010]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFF44A412918FF808" bold="true" box="[199,498,1913,1938]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C5FF3EFE7AA411922DF808" box="[505,592,1914,1938]" name="Guyana" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf, Mexican Caribbean,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377C5FF3EFC08A4129381F80B" box="[907,1020,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="72.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="25.0">25–120 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C5FF3EFBCCA41194D5F808" box="[1103,1192,1914,1938]" name="Guyana" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shelf
|
||
<quantity id="4CF91CE377C5FF3EFB72A4129525F808" box="[1265,1368,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="44.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="25.0">25–64 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C5FF3EFF44A4F69133F82C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1949,1974]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Patricia Gómez (Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C5FF3EFB5CA4F6954AF82C" box="[1247,1335,1949,1974]" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477C5FF3EFB5CA4F6954AF82C" box="[1247,1335,1949,1974]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for her important contributions to sponge taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D77C4FF3FFF44A3FC9509FBC2" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C4FF3FFF44A3FC93E4FD75" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFF44A3FC9146FF2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C4FF3FFEC0A3F3919BFF2A" author="Gomez" box="[323,486,152,176]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Gomez, P. (2014) The genus Clathria from the Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean, with redescription and resurrection of Clathria carteri (Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae). Zootaxa, 3790 (1), 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="2014">Gómez (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently gave a description of specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477C4FF3FFBABA3FC94E3FF2A" box="[1064,1182,151,176]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bank and the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477C4FF3FFF14A3D69089FF4E" box="[151,244,189,212]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which appear closely similar to the present material. The habitus and skeleton (her fig. 11) and SEM plate (her fig. 12) are almost indistinguishable from the description and illustrations provided here. Gómez assigned these specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFE02A26F93BDFE86" authority="Alcolado, 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" box="[385,960,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFE02A26F9290FE87" box="[385,749,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Clathria (Microciona) echinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C4FF3FFC81A26F93CAFE86" author="Alcolado" box="[770,951,260,285]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 271, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFC7AA26F941EFE87" box="[1017,1123,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Axociella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFC7AA26F941EFE87" box="[1017,1123,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Axociella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but there appear several differences with this species. The foremost difference is the erect habitus, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFC6DA24394DBFEDA" box="[1006,1190,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFC6DA24394DBFEDA" box="[1006,1190,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is encrusting or at the most massive or semiglobular in shape, quite distinct from the shape of Gómez’ and the present specimens. The subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFE84A21A91F4FE12" box="[263,393,369,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Microciona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFE84A21A91F4FE12" box="[263,393,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Microciona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to ‘persistently encrusting’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFCD2A20493CDFE12" box="[849,944,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFCD2A20493CDFE12" box="[849,944,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Clathria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Hooper 2002, p. 441), which does not agree with the habit of Gomez’ and the present specimens.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477C4FF3FFCFFA2FE93E3FE36" box="[892,926,405,428]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
giant oxeote toxas are present in the above described specimens, whereas these are characteristic and dominant in Alcolado’s species. Gómez cites (but does not show in her SEM plate) broken oxeote toxas of 146–642 µm, which she assumed to be the giant toxas. Since Gómez’ material was obtained in different locations and depths, possibly both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFBA6A16B949EFD82" box="[1061,1251,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFBA6A16B949EFD82" box="[1061,1251,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the present species were represented in her material. Sizes for the normal toxas (shown in Gómez’ SEM plate) differ substantially from the above (8–13 µm vs. 30–60 µm, whereas Alcolado gives 40 µm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFB0BA123953CFDFA" box="[1160,1345,583,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFB0BA123953CFDFA" box="[1160,1345,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These small differences are here interpreted as evidence for specific distinction, but future studies might demonstrate that the differences are subject to variations of a single widespread polymorphic species. This polymorphic species would then also include the encrusting NE Brazilian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFCE3A1DF90AFFD6A" authority="Santos & Pinheiro, 2014" authorityName="Santos & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trairae" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFCE3A1DF94CBFD56" box="[864,1206,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Clathria (Microciona) trairae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C4FF3FFB43A1DF90AFFD6A" author="Santos" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. (2014) Two new cleistocheliferous species of Clathria of sciophilous habitats from Northeastern Brazil (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 3900 (1), 107 - 116. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3900.1.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Santos & Pinheiro, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differs also in only minor details from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFD5AA1B393ECFD6A" box="[729,913,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFD5AA1B393ECFD6A" box="[729,913,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C4FF3FFF44A1969514FC3F" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
I reexamined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C4FF3FFE0FA1979193FC8F" box="[396,494,764,789]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMA Por. 03332) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C4FF3FFC83A196931DFC8F" box="[768,864,765,789]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMA Por. 03639) specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFB5DA1969132FCA2" authority="Van Soest, 1984" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFB5DA19695E1FC8E" box="[1246,1436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) simpsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C4FF3FFF14A04B9132FCA2" author="Van" box="[151,335,800,824]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66 (199), 1 - 167. Avaliable from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549852 (Accessed 11 Jan. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1984">Van Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, generally considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFCB2A04B938CFCA2" box="[817,1009,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFCB2A04B9390FCA2" box="[817,1005,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">C. (M.) echinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The above-discussed differences with the present specimens also apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFDBBA02E9284FCC6" box="[568,761,836,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFDBBA02E9284FCC6" box="[568,761,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) simpsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which indeed shares all features with Alcolado’s material except the—probably foreign—trichodragmas. I can see little correspondence between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA477C4FF3FFB29A00394A7FC1A" box="[1194,1242,872,896]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFA01A003914DFC3F" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echinata" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFA01A003914DFC3F" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFEE6A0E6925FFC3E" box="[357,546,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simpsoni" subGenus="Microciona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFEE6A0E6925FFC3E" box="[357,546,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (M.) simpsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the one hand and Gómez’ and the present specimens on the other hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C4FF3FFF44A0C4919AFB8A" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
The shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFEE5A0DB925CFC52" box="[358,545,944,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gomezae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Clathria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFEE5A0DB925CFC52" box="[358,545,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C. (C.) gomezae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFDA8A0C492FAFC52" bold="true" box="[555,647,943,968]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F77C4FF3FFDA8A0C492FAFC52" box="[555,647,943,968]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
reminds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA8577C4FF3FFC96A0C49139FC76" authority="Vierro de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013" authorityName="Vierro de Barros, Santos & Pinheiro" authorityYear="2013" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nicoleae" subGenus="Clathria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFC96A0C49425FC52" box="[789,1112,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Clathria (Clathria) nicoleae</emphasis>
|
||
Vierro de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C4FF3FFB54A0DB9139FC76" author="Barros" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Vieira de Barros, L., Santos, G. C. & Pinheiro, U. (2013) Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862 from Brazil with description of a new species and a review of records (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 3640 (2), 284 - 295. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3640.2.10" type="journal article" year="2013">Barros, Santos & Pinheiro, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C4FF3FFE4CA0BF926BFC77" box="[463,534,980,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but that species lacks cleistochelae and has echinating acanthostyles. Its subtylostyles are quasitylotes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBEB10677C4FF3FFF44A7779509FBC2" blockId="147.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B77C4FF3FFF44A7779509FBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726482" collectorName="Van Soest" country="Brazil" location="West" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West">
|
||
Further encrusting cleistocheliferous species were described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE477C4FF3FFC33A776939AFBAE" box="[944,999,1053,1076]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C4FF3FFBC6A7779545FBAE" author="Van" box="[1093,1336,1052,1077]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Beglinger, E. J. & De Voogd, N. J. (2013) Microcionid sponges from Northwest Africa and the Macaronesian Islands (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 87 (4), 275 - 404." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F4D4D077C4FF3FFBC6A77794CBFBAE" box="[1093,1206,1052,1076]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Van Soest</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9756D1477C4FF3FFB3DA776948AFBAF" box="[1214,1271,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316F19677C4FF3FFF14A75490A6FBC2" box="[151,219,1087,1112]" name="Brazil" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF777C4FF3FFF69A72B9181FBC2" author="Santos" box="[234,508,1087,1112]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refString="Santos, G. G. & Pinheiro, U. (2014) Two new cleistocheliferous species of Clathria of sciophilous habitats from Northeastern Brazil (Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae: Porifera). Zootaxa, 3900 (1), 107 - 116. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3900.1.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Santos & Pinheiro 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but variously show small but distinct differences with the present description.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |