1212 lines
147 KiB
XML
1212 lines
147 KiB
XML
<document id="98DF91B968B15401016EAA8A83FF55DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45797" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3320067b-952f-49e0-b68c-7be870bcd2f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460419069571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Antonio C., Peña, Álvaro L., Miranda, Thaís P. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2011" docId="0389B761B710AD3CFF2EC4AA18DA35B1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03129p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filellum Hincks 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFB0CF19B712AD38FFB9C43D1B1F341D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698329484829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E9590A2A53DC5BA2CAFBAB96EF7CCD9">Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17380164B44BEBD3C3B744E4920D6F71">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="756FC0325D142B05BA77BFF048861AB0">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7290AFD330DF9874574CDE182C4B651">Miranda, Thaís P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F07C6A55F678FA8092336B0EFF34D270">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20BF59775013A16B63FCC54ED69CDF07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0748E0DDA028ED21DA26D3F13ACD9A9F">2011</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC4AA1AE134AC" bold="true" box="[151,510,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF57C4AA1AE134AC" ID-CoL="7P2GD" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[238,510,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF57C4AA1A4934AC" bold="true" box="[238,342,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFEE4C4AA1AE134AC" author="Hincks" box="[349,510,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC4E41A1634F2" box="[151,265,217,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capsularia</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFEA0C4E71AA234F2" author="Gray" box="[281,445,217,239]" page="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1848">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFEA0C4E71A9434F2" author="Gray" box="[281,395,218,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFD92C4E719E934F2" author="Naumov" box="[555,758,217,239]" page="280" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD92C4E719DE34F2" author="Naumov" box="[555,705,217,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidi i gidromedusy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Opredeleteli pro faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFCBDC4E718D334F2" author="Naumov" box="[772,972,217,239]" page="303" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCBDC4E7188534F2" author="Naumov" box="[772,922,217,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 660 pp." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 303
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</treatmentCitation>
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[non
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFBB5C4E41E5C34F2" ID-CoL="be967443-f9c3-4a5d-bb1b-acd48700eacc" authority="Cuvier, 1798: 665" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="665" authorityYear="1798" box="[1036,1347,217,239]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Capsularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFBB5C4E41F6134F2" box="[1036,1150,217,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Capsularia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFB3EC4E41E5C34F2" author="Cuvier" box="[1159,1347,217,239]" page="665" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1798">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB3EC4E41E0E34F2" author="Cuvier" box="[1159,1297,217,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1798) Tableau elementaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Baudouin, Paris, 710 pp." type="book" year="1798">Cuvier, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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: 665
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFAE8C4E71A3E3510" ID-CoL="7NTLN" authority="Gaertner" authorityName="Gaertner" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFAE8C4E71E8334F2" box="[1361,1436,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coryne</emphasis>
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Gaertner
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Pallas, 1774; after
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFDBAC4C4183E3510" author="Lamouroux" box="[515,801,248,270]" page="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1824">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFDBAC4C419F13510" author="Lamouroux" box="[515,750,248,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F., Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. & Deslongchamps, E. (1824) Histoire naturelle des zoophytes ou animaux rayonnes, faisant suite a l'Histoire naturelle des Vers, de Brugiere. In: Didirot, D. & d'Alembert, J. L. R. (Eds), Encyclopedie methodique. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 1 - 819." type="book chapter" year="1824">
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Lamouroux
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFDC6C4C419AD3513" box="[639,690,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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1824
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 224
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFC95C4C518C93510" author="Bedot" box="[812,982,248,270]" page="434" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC95C4C518BB3510" author="Bedot" box="[812,932,248,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bedot, M. (1901) Materiaux pour server a l'histoire des hydroides. 1 re periode. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 9, 379 - 515." type="journal article" year="1901">Bedot 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, 437;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFBADC4C51FF73513" author="Cornelius" box="[1044,1256,248,270]" page="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFBADC4C51FAC3513" author="Cornelius" box="[1044,1203,248,270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 378
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC52A1E113531" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" box="[151,1294,278,301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC52A1E113531" box="[151,1294,278,301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF1BC52A1AB83531" ID-CoL="6c571d25-3b46-4b55-96aa-c24877310242" authority="Gray, 1848: 88" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1848" box="[162,423,279,301]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Conchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF1BC52A1A153530" box="[162,266,279,301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFEA9C52A1AB83531" author="Gray" box="[272,423,279,300]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1848">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFEA9C52A1A9B3531" author="Gray" box="[272,388,279,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[discussion in
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFDF9C52B18693531" author="Cornelius" box="[576,886,278,300]" page="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFDF9C52B185C3531" author="Cornelius" box="[576,835,278,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius & Calder 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 338
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFC39C52B1F4D3531" author="Cornelius" box="[896,1106,278,300]" page="253" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC39C52B1F003531" author="Cornelius" box="[896,1055,278,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Shrewsbury, 346 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 253
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFBE5C52B1E1C3531" author="Calder" box="[1116,1283,278,300]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFBE5C52B1FC33531" author="Calder" box="[1116,1244,278,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 35
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</treatmentCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC50B1F9C3556" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" box="[151,1155,309,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC50B1BEA3556" box="[151,245,310,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coppinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF42C5081A963557" author="Hassall" box="[251,393,309,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 2223 [discussion in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFDE7C508187F3556" author="Cornelius" box="[606,864,309,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius & Calder 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 335–337;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC69C5081F4F3557" author="Calder" box="[976,1104,309,331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 35].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC569181535BA" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC569181535BA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF2EC5691AF63574" authority="Thomson, 1853: 443" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,489,339,362]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC5691A163577" box="[151,265,340,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reticularia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFEA8C56E1AF63574" author="Thomson" box="[273,489,339,361]" page="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFEA8C56E1AAA3574" author="Thomson" box="[273,437,339,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 443
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFE4FC56E19BB3574" author="Ralph" box="[502,676,339,361]" page="311" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE4FC56E196F3574" author="Ralph" box="[502,624,339,361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1958) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part II. Families Lafoeidae, Lineolariidae, Haleciidae and Syntheciidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 85, 301 - 356." type="journal article" year="1958">Ralph 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFD09C56818FE3574" author="Rees" box="[688,993,339,362]" page="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD09C56818A23574" author="Rees" box="[688,957,339,362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 69, 34 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees and Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–88 (in part) [preoccupied by a name for a brachiopod described by McCoy, in Griffith 1844; after
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFC9DC54E18F63595" author="Vervoort" box="[804,1001,370,392]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC9DC54E18A13595" author="Vervoort" box="[804,958,371,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFC41C54F1FCB3595" author="Cornelius" box="[1016,1236,370,392]" page="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC41C54F1F823595" author="Cornelius" box="[1016,1181,370,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 378
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFB5AC54F1E903595" author="Calder" box="[1251,1423,370,392]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB5AC54F1E783595" author="Calder" box="[1251,1383,370,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFF7EC5AC1A9535BA" author="Stechow" box="[199,394,401,423]" page="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF7EC5AC1A4535BA" author="Stechow" box="[199,346,401,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbuche, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFDBDC5AC196935BA" box="[516,630,401,423]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFDBDC5AC196935BA" box="[516,630,401,423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a mollusk].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC58D1F2B35F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC58D1F2B35F9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF2EC58D1A8B35D8" authority="Hincks, 1855: 128" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,404,432,454]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC58D1BCE35DB" box="[151,209,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFF61C58D1A8B35D8" author="Hincks" box="[216,404,432,454]" page="128" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF61C58D1A7C35DB" author="Hincks" box="[216,355,432,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hincks, T. (1855) Notes on British zoophytes, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 15, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1855">Hincks, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[preoccupied by a name for a gastropod described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC7AC58D1F2635DB" author="Risso" box="[963,1081,432,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Levrault, Paris, 439 pp." type="book" year="1826">Risso 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; after
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFBC3C58D1E2035D8" author="Stechow" box="[1146,1343,432,454]" page="144" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFBC3C58D1E1135D8" author="Stechow" box="[1146,1294,432,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbuche, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(quoting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF7EC5F31A4A35F9" author="Scudder" box="[199,341,462,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1882) Nomenclator zoologicus. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 19, 1 - 340." type="journal article" year="1882">Scudder 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Nomenclator Zoologicus: 152);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFD1CC5F3185435F9" author="Calder" box="[677,843,462,484]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD1CC5F3183A35F9" author="Calder" box="[677,805,462,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFCECC5F31F3635F9" author="Cornelius" box="[853,1065,462,484]" page="253" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCECC5F318EB35F9" author="Cornelius" box="[853,1012,462,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Shrewsbury, 346 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC5D01FC9361E" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" box="[151,1238,493,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC5D01FC9361E" box="[151,1238,493,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF2EC5D01AA1361E" ID-CoL="7Q475" authority="L. Agassiz, 1862: 355" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,446,493,515]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC5D01BC6361E" box="[151,217,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thalia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFF66C5D31AA1361E" author="Agassiz" box="[223,446,493,515]" page="355" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF66C5D31A90361E" author="Agassiz" box="[223,399,493,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Little Brown and Company, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">L. Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 355
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFCAFC5D018C0361E" authority="Hincks, 1855" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1855" box="[790,991,493,515]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFCAFC5D0184F361E" box="[790,848,493,515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Halia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCEFC5D018C0361E" author="Hincks" box="[854,991,493,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hincks, T. (1855) Notes on British zoophytes, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 15, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1855">Hincks, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFBA7C5D01FD3361E" author="Bedot" box="[1054,1228,493,515]" page="308" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFBA7C5D01F88361F" author="Bedot" box="[1054,1175,493,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bedot, M. (1910) Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire des hydroides. 3 me periode. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 18, 189 - 490." type="journal article" year="1910">Bedot 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 308
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC63119D73663" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC63119D73663" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF2EC6311AA5363C" ID-CoL="7P2GD" authority="Hincks, 1868: 214" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,442,523,546]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC6311BF2363F" box="[151,237,524,546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFF4FC6361AA5363C" author="Hincks" box="[246,442,523,545]" page="214" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF4FC6361A9B363C" author="Hincks" box="[246,388,523,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 214
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFE7EC6361995363C" author="Nutting" box="[455,650,523,545]" page="179" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE7EC636194B363C" author="Nutting" box="[455,596,523,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1905: 946;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFCA8C63618C2363C" author="Stechow" box="[785,989,523,545]" page="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCA8C63618AA363C" author="Stechow" box="[785,949,523,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 b) Hydroidpolypen der japanische Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Stechow 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFC52C6361FAB363C" author="Stechow" box="[1003,1204,523,545]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC52C6361F9D363C" author="Stechow" box="[1003,1154,523,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbuche, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comparative table of lafoeid genera), 144–145;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFE68C6161988365D" author="Naumov" box="[465,663,554,576]" page="280" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE68C616197B365D" author="Naumov" box="[465,612,554,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidi i gidromedusy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Opredeleteli pro faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 280
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFD18C6161878365D" author="Naumov" box="[673,871,554,576]" page="303" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD18C616182B365D" author="Naumov" box="[673,820,554,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 660 pp." type="book" year="1969">Naumov 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFCC8C6161F34365D" author="Vervoort" box="[881,1067,554,576]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCC8C6161F19365D" author="Vervoort" box="[881,1030,555,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFB8CC6171E19365D" author="Cornelius" box="[1077,1286,554,576]" page="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB8CC6171FCB365D" author="Cornelius" box="[1077,1236,554,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 378
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFAA9C6171BEF3642" author="Millard" page="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFAA9C6171E87365D" author="Millard" box="[1296,1432,554,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFF43C67419213642" author="Cornelius" box="[250,574,585,607]" page="335" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF43C67419123642" author="Cornelius" box="[250,525,585,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius and Calder 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 335
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–339;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFDC5C67418003642" author="Calder" box="[636,799,585,607]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFDC5C67419E33642" author="Calder" box="[636,764,585,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–36;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFCEAC6741F3B3642" author="Cornelius" box="[851,1060,585,607]" page="253" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCEAC67418ED3642" author="Cornelius" box="[851,1010,585,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Shrewsbury, 346 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFB97C6741FED3642" author="Hirohito" box="[1070,1266,585,607]" page="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB97C6741FDF3642" author="Hirohito" box="[1070,1216,585,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hirohito, EoJ. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 250 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFB45C6771A513660" author="Pena" page="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB45C6771A023660" author="Pena" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFA33C6771BFD3663" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–299;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFE34C65419DB3663" author="Vervoort" box="[397,708,616,638]" page="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE34C65419803660" author="Vervoort" box="[397,671,616,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort and Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC6BA19ED3681" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" box="[151,754,646,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC6BA19ED3681" box="[151,754,646,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF2EC6BA1AB33681" ID-CoL="477f38de-8e5b-4110-a367-4a7773a1d9d0" authority="Billard, 1906: 166" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,428,646,669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Fillelum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC6BA1BF23680" box="[151,237,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fillelum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFF4AC6BB1AB33681" author="Billard" box="[243,428,646,668]" page="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFF4AC6BB1A633681" author="Billard" box="[243,380,646,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Billard, A. (1906) Mission des pecheries de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. III. Hydroides. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 61, 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="1906">Billard, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC69B1F9D36A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" box="[151,1154,677,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC69B1F9D36A6" box="[151,1154,677,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF2EC69B1AFE36A7" ID-CoL="7P4JC" authority="Vervoort 1946: 194" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,481,677,699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Grammaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC69B1A1036A6" box="[151,271,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Grammaria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFEA5C69B1AFE36A7" author="Vervoort" box="[284,481,677,699]" page="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFEA5C69B1AAE36A6" author="Vervoort" box="[284,433,677,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Fauna van Nederland. Hydrozoa (CI). A. Hydropolypen. A. W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij N. V., Leiden, 336 pp." type="book" year="1946">Vervoort 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part) cf.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFDD9C698183E36A7" author="Hirohito" box="[608,801,677,699]" page="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFDD9C69819ED36A6" author="Hirohito" box="[608,754,677,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hirohito, EoJ. (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Biological Laboratory Imperial Household, Tokyo, 250 pp." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFCEFC69B1F6836A6" ID-CoL="7P4JC" authority="Stimpson, 1854" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1854" box="[854,1143,677,699]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Grammaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFCEFC69B18D236A6" box="[854,973,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Grammaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC6DC6981F6836A6" author="Stimpson" box="[980,1143,677,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Stimpson, W. (1854) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan; or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1854">Stimpson, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC6F9192536C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,217,732]" box="[151,570,708,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3AFF2EC6F9192536C1" box="[151,570,708,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF2EC6F91AE536C1" ID-CoL="77a21a41-470a-4e9e-bebd-8dfacfc78353" authority="Watson, 2002: 333" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,506,708,732]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Corystolona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC6F91A3E36C1" box="[151,289,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Corystolona</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B710AD3AFE91C6F81AE536C1" author="Watson" box="[296,506,708,732]" page="333" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE91C6F81AD936C1" author="Watson" box="[296,454,708,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Watson, J. E. (2002) Corystolona, a new hydroid genus (Leptolida: Leptothecatae) from southern Australia. Memoirs of the Museum Victoria, 59, 333 - 336." type="journal article" year="2002">Watson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 333
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–334.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB710AD3AFF2EC7301F12373F" box="[151,1037,779,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC7301F12373F" blockId="2.[151,1037,779,802]" box="[151,1037,779,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B710AD3AFF2EC7301BD7373F" box="[151,200,781,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFE9CC7311988373C" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[293,663,779,802]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFE9CC7311917373F" box="[293,520,780,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Campanularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFDB7C7361988373C" author="Hassall" box="[526,663,779,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCFCC7361F17373F" author="Hincks" box="[837,1032,779,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks (1868: 214)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB710AD3AFF2EC7731FB7307F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF2EC7731FB7307F" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF2EC7731A36377A" bold="true" box="[151,297,846,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFE97C7731A81377B" box="[302,414,846,870]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Lafoeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with young and adult colonies stolonal; hydrorhiza filiform, branched, creeping on substratum. Hydrorhizal stolons giving rise directly to hydrothecae. Hydrothecae tubular, sessile; basal portion adherent to substratum, usually parallel to hydrorhizal stolon; distal free portion directed upwards at varying degrees and extension. Hydranth long, one distal whorl of filiform tentacles; hypostome short, dome-shaped. Hydrothecal diaphragm, hydrothecal operculum, nematothecae and nematophores absent. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, in gonothecae forming coppiniae. Gonothecae either closely set, with lateral walls juxtaposed each other, or weakly aggregated, gonothecae being isolated. Coppinia with or without defensive tubes (modified hydrothecae). Cnidome consisting basically of heterotrichous microbasic mastigophores and/or microbasic euryteles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB710AD3AFF7EC05318BF30B7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF7EC05318BF30B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF7EC0531A7F309A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1134,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on literature, some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFCA1C0531868309B" box="[792,887,1134,1158]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFCA1C0531868309B" box="[792,887,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distributed worldwide, usually epibiotic on other hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFEF1C0AF197730B7" author="Cornelius" box="[328,616,1170,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius & Calder 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 335;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD12C0AF184430B7" author="Cornelius" box="[683,859,1170,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. The Linnean Society of London and The Estuarine and Coastal Sciences Association, Shrewsbury, 346 pp." type="book" year="1995">Cornelius 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB710AD3AFF7EC08A1ADB3143" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF7EC08A1ADB3143" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF7EC08A1A2430D2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1207,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Several generic names were proposed prior to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFCD5C08B1F6D30D3" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[876,1138,1206,1230]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFCD5C08B18D430D3" box="[876,971,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC6CC08B1F6D30D3" author="Hincks" box="[981,1138,1206,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they were dismissed either by ICZN decision or because they were preoccupied (ICZN 1999, art. 60). The nomenclatural history of the group may be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE0AC0C319FF310B" author="Stechow" box="[435,736,1278,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. Zoologische Jahrbuche, 47, 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923: 144–145)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD49C0C218C5310B" author="Vervoort" box="[752,986,1278,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC50C0C31FF4310B" author="Cornelius" box="[1001,1259,1278,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius (1975: 378)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB42C0C31AB83127" author="Cornelius" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius and Calder (1986: 335–341)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE0AC11F19B83127" author="Calder" box="[435,679,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991: 35–36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD5AC11E1F193127" author="Pena" box="[739,1030,1314,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFC39C11918A63126" box="[896,953,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299). A summary of the nomenclatural issues is given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB710AD3CFF7CC15618DA35B1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3AFF7CC15618D53360" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF7CC1561AA5319F" ID-CoL="6c571d25-3b46-4b55-96aa-c24877310242" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[197,442,1386,1411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Conchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF7CC1561A27319E" box="[197,312,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE87C1571AA5319F" author="Gray" box="[318,442,1386,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFE49C1561947319F" box="[496,600,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coppinia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFDE6C15719E8319F" author="Hassall" box="[607,759,1386,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are two generic names used in specific combinations of taxa presently referred to the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFDFEC1B319B931BB" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[583,678,1422,1446]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFDFEC1B319B931BB" box="[583,678,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identification of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B710AD3AFC73C1B218E531BA" box="[970,1018,1423,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFBCEC1B31FF531BB" ID-CoL="6c571d25-3b46-4b55-96aa-c24877310242" box="[1143,1258,1422,1446]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Conchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFBCEC1B31FF531BB" box="[1143,1258,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFB40C1B31A8031D7" authority="Couch, 1844" authorityName="Couch" authorityYear="1844" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intertexta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFB40C1B31A1C31D6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Campanularia intertexta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFEB2C18F1A8031D7" author="Couch" box="[267,415,1458,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Couch, R. Q. (1844) A Cornish fauna; being a compendium of the natural history of the county. Part III containing the zoophytes and calcareous corallines. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 162 pp." type="book" year="1844">Couch, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B710AD3AFE44C18E193231D6" box="[509,557,1459,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is not existent (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC30C18F1F0031D7" author="Couch" box="[905,1055,1458,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Couch, R. Q. (1844) A Cornish fauna; being a compendium of the natural history of the county. Part III containing the zoophytes and calcareous corallines. Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 162 pp." type="book" year="1844">Couch, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41–42), is doubtful. The species may refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFE90C1EB198531F3" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[297,666,1494,1519]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFE90C1EB1AFB31F2" box="[297,484,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE4DC1EB198E31F3" author="Hassall" box="[500,657,1494,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFD1EC1EB1F0B31F3" ID-CoL="3RVLW" authority="Fleming, 1820" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1820" box="[679,1044,1494,1518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFD1EC1EB184C31F3" box="[679,851,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFCDAC1EB1F1331F3" author="Fleming" box="[867,1036,1494,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Fleming, J. (1820) Observations on the natural history of the Sertularia gelatinosa of Pallas. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, 2, 82 - 89." type="journal article" year="1820">Fleming, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFB99C1EB1BC5320F" ID-CoL="74YGY" authority="Macgillivray, 1842" authorityName="Macgillivray" authorityYear="1842" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Orthopyxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFB99C1EB1FEA31F3" box="[1056,1269,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Orthopyxis integra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFABDC1EB1BCC320F" author="Macgillivray" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="MacGillivray, J. (1842) Catalogue of the marine zoophytes of the neighbourhood of Aberdeen. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 462 - 469." type="journal article" year="1842">Macgillivray, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or even to all of them (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE56C1C71851320F" author="Cornelius" box="[495,846,1530,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius & Calder 1986: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The last of these three was excluded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B710AD3AFA93C1C61E45320E" box="[1322,1370,1531,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFA3BC1C61BE4322B" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intertexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFA3BC1C61BE4322B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. intertexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by designation as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B710AD3AFE74C223192B322B" box="[461,564,1566,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of an illustration by Couch of a specimen having coppiniae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB5FC2231BDA3247" author="Cornelius" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Atlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article" year="1982">Cornelius 1982: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFE16C27E193D3246" ID-CoL="6c571d25-3b46-4b55-96aa-c24877310242" box="[431,546,1603,1627]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Conchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFE16C27E193D3246" box="[431,546,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was never used subsequently (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFC0DC27F1FC83247" author="Cornelius" box="[948,1239,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius & Calder 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Conversely, the generic name
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFE8BC25A1A853263" box="[306,410,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coppinia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE18C25B19263263" author="Hassall" box="[417,569,1638,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was based on a lafoeid reproductive structure that had been confused as a distinct taxon, presently known in the literature as “coppinia”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B710AD3AFCDFC2B6188932BE" box="[870,918,1675,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFB35C2B61E7F32BE" box="[1164,1376,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coppinia mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFADEC2B61A1232DB" author="Hassall" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was eventually found to be the widely known species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFC0AC2931E2932DB" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[947,1334,1710,1735]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFC0AC2931F6B32DA" box="[947,1140,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB33C2931E3232DB" author="Hassall" box="[1162,1325,1710,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it is considered today. The generic name
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFD86C2EB19B832F0" box="[575,679,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coppinia</emphasis>
|
||
, although rarely used during the 20th century, remained valid and threatened the more widely used name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFDF7C2C419B2330C" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[590,685,1785,1809]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFDF7C2C419B2330C" box="[590,685,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD05C2C41F50330C" author="Cornelius" box="[700,1103,1785,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. & Calder, D. (1986) Filellum serpens (Hassall, 1848) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): proposed conservation of both generic and specific names. A. N. (S.) 2508. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 43, 335 - 341." type="journal article" year="1986">Cornelius & Calder 1986: 335–336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A case was submitted to the ICZN requesting suppression, for the purposes of the Principle of Priority, of the obscure and infrequently used names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF5FC37C1AC23344" ID-CoL="6c571d25-3b46-4b55-96aa-c24877310242" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[230,477,1857,1881]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Conchella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF5FC37C1A463344" box="[230,345,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFED9C37C1AC23344" author="Gray" box="[352,477,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFDADC37F19633344" box="[532,636,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coppinia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFD3AC37C18003344" author="Hassall" box="[643,799,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In Opinion 1485 (ICZN 1988), both names were placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B710AD3BFF7CC3B41BFF35E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,846,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B710AD3BFF7CC3B41BFF35E8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFF7CC3B4197D33BC" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[197,610,1929,1953]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFF7CC3B41ADB33BC" box="[197,452,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Campanularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFE72C3B4197D33BC" author="Hassall" box="[459,610,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFC1EC3B41FC433BC" authority="Thomson, 1853" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1853" box="[935,1243,1929,1953]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFC1EC3B41F3A33BC" box="[935,1061,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFB95C3B41FC433BC" author="Thomson" box="[1068,1243,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFABDC3B71A1B33D8" author="Totton" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5, 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton (1930: 160–161)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on its hypothesized conspecificity with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B710AD3AFC84C393187233DB" box="[829,877,1966,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFBDAC3931A1733F4" authority="Thomson, 1853" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1853" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="immersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFBDAC3931E5733DB" box="[1123,1352,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reticularia immersa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B710AD3AFAE9C3901A1733F4" author="Thomson" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B710AD3AFE51C3EC197933F4" box="[488,614,2001,2025]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B710AD3AFE51C3EC197933F4" box="[488,614,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used by a series of authors in combination with many specific names presently referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFE6AC4A5192D34AD" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[467,562,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE6AC4A5192D34AD" box="[467,562,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD22C4A51E0D34B2" authority="Watson, 1973 (Watson 1973: 164)" authorityName="Watson, 1973 (Watson" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1973" box="[667,1298,151,176]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD22C4A5189A34AD" box="[667,901,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia annulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC35C4A51F3934B2" author="Watson" box="[908,1062,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFB8FC4AA1E1634B2" author="Watson" box="[1078,1289,151,175]" page="164" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB8FC4AA1E1634B2" author="Watson" box="[1078,1289,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson 1973: 164</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFAA7C4A51ACD34C9" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFAA7C4A51A1634C9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFEA2C4811AD634C9" author="Hartlaub" box="[283,457,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFE5AC48119B034C9" author="Totton" box="[483,687,188,212]" page="160" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE5AC481196B34C9" author="Totton" box="[483,628,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 5, 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–161;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFD4EC48118A934C9" author="Briggs" box="[759,950,188,212]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD4EC481189634C9" author="Briggs" box="[759,905,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1938) Hydroida. Scientific Report of Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 1914, 9, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1938">Briggs 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFC7CC4801E1334C9" author="Rees" box="[965,1292,188,212]" page="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC7CC4801FFD34C9" author="Rees" box="[965,1250,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 69, 34 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees & Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–86;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFAF0C4801A1534EA" author="Watson" page="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFAF0C4801BCC34EA" author="Watson" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–164);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFEE2C4DD19F334EA" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[347,748,223,248]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFEE2C4DD192934E5" box="[347,566,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFDFEC4E219FB34EA" author="Hassall" box="[583,740,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFD45C4E218C134EA" author="Hastings" box="[764,990,223,247]" page="394" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1943">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD45C4E218BA34EA" author="Hastings" box="[764,933,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1943) Polyzoa (Bryozoa). I. Scrupocellariidae, Epistomiidae, Farciminariidae, Bicellariellidae, Aeteidae, Scrupariidae. Discovery Reports, 22, 301 - 510." type="journal article" year="1943">Hastings 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 394
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFC52C4E21FA234EA" author="Millard" box="[1003,1213,223,247]" page="203" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC52C4E21F9C34EA" author="Millard" box="[1003,1155,223,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1957) The Hydrozoa of False Bay, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 43, 173 - 243." type="journal article" year="1957">Millard 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFB73C4DD1BE43501" author="Rees" page="87" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB73C4DD1BCC3501" author="Rees" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 69, 34 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees & Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 87
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–88); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFED7C53919EE3501" authority="Clarke, 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[366,753,260,284]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFED7C539195A3501" box="[366,581,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia serrata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFDEDC53919F73501" author="Clarke" box="[596,744,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFCB9C53918DE3501" author="Ralph" box="[768,961,260,284]" page="312" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFCB9C53918963501" author="Ralph" box="[768,905,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ralph, P. M. (1958) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part II. Families Lafoeidae, Lineolariidae, Haleciidae and Syntheciidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 85, 301 - 356." type="journal article" year="1958">Ralph 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 312
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFC77C5381E133501" author="Rees" box="[974,1292,260,284]" page="86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC77C5381FFC3501" author="Rees" box="[974,1251,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 69, 34 - 220." type="journal article" year="1965">Rees & Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–87).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFAF5C5391BFE3522" author="Hincks" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed that the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFDF0C51518603522" authority="Thomson, 1853" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1853" box="[585,895,295,320]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDF0C51519D8355D" box="[585,711,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD77C51A18603522" author="Thomson" box="[718,895,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFBD4C5151E883522" authority="Bulliard, 1791" authorityName="Bulliard" authorityYear="1791" box="[1133,1431,295,320]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFBD4C5151FF4355D" box="[1133,1259,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB4AC51A1E883522" author="Bulliard" box="[1267,1431,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bulliard, J. B. F. (1791) Histoire des champignons de la France. Leblanc, Paris, 83, 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1791">Bulliard, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name applied to a fungus, and founded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFDDFC57119DA3579" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[614,709,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDDFC57119DA3579" box="[614,709,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement for it. Bulliard’s usage of the name is excluded from, and does not become a homonym in, zoological nomenclature (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFC7AC5521F84359A" author="Vervoort" box="[963,1179,367,391]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC7AC5521F71359A" author="Vervoort" box="[963,1134,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B711AD3BFB13C5521E76359A" author="Calder" box="[1194,1385,367,391]" page="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB13C5521E24359A" author="Calder" box="[1194,1339,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; see ICZN 1999, art. 1.4). However, the name is preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFC86C5A91F0635B1" authority="McCoy" authorityName="McCoy" box="[831,1049,404,428]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFC86C5A918A235B1" box="[831,957,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
McCoy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Griffith 1844, a fossil brachiopod.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B711AD3BFF69C5851BF035CD" box="[208,239,440,464]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
the oldest available and valid synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD6FC5851F1035D2" authority="Thomson, 1853" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1853" box="[726,1039,439,464]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD6FC585184B35CD" box="[726,852,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFCE5C58A1F1035D2" author="Thomson" box="[860,1039,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFBA2C5851F6535CD" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[1051,1146,440,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFBA2C5851F6535CD" box="[1051,1146,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes the name of the genus.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF7CC5C21E5436BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFE31C63D1974360A" authority="Hincks, 1855" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1855" box="[392,619,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE31C63D1AD73605" box="[392,456,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE68C5C21974360A" author="Hincks" box="[465,619,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hincks, T. (1855) Notes on British zoophytes, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 15, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1855">Hincks, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFC87C63D1F80360A" authority="Hincks, 1855" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1855" box="[830,1183,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="praetenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFC87C63D18E23605" box="[830,1021,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halia praetenuis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFBBFC5C21F80360A" author="Hincks" box="[1030,1183,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hincks, T. (1855) Notes on British zoophytes, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 15, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1855">Hincks, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were applied to what was originally thought to have been a bryozoan. The species was transferred to Hydrozoa by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB02C6191E403621" author="Hincks" box="[1211,1375,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hincks, T. (1856) Note on Reticularia immersa and Halia praetenuis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 18, 469 - 471." type="journal article" year="1856">Hincks (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who held
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF68C6751A0E367D" box="[209,273,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF68C6751A0E367D" box="[209,273,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a congener of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFDBEC675185A3642" authority="Thomson, 1853" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1853" box="[519,837,583,608]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Tubiferaceae" genus="Reticularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Liceales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDBEC675199A367D" box="[519,645,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reticularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD36C67A185A3642" author="Thomson" box="[655,837,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Thomson, W. (1853) Notes on some British zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 11, 442 - 444." type="journal article" year="1853">Thomson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFB98C6751E1C3642" authority="Hincks, 1855" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1855" box="[1057,1283,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFB98C6751F7E367D" box="[1057,1121,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFBD2C67A1E1C3642" author="Hincks" box="[1131,1283,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hincks, T. (1855) Notes on British zoophytes, with descriptions of new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2 nd series, 15, 127 - 130." type="journal article" year="1855">Hincks, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an invalid junior homonym of the gastropod genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFDD7C65118203699" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[622,831,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDD7C65119B13699" box="[622,686,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD01C65118203699" author="Risso" box="[696,831,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Levrault, Paris, 439 pp." type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC39C6511F0F3699" author="Calder" box="[896,1040,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35). The generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFA92C6511E6B3699" ID-CoL="7Q475" box="[1323,1396,620,644]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFA92C6511E6B3699" box="[1323,1396,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFF4DC6AD1AE736BA" author="Agassiz" box="[244,504,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Little Brown and Company, Boston, 380 pp." type="book" year="1862">L. Agassiz (1862: 355)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is a misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD61C6AD180736B5" box="[728,792,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Halia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD61C6AD180736B5" box="[728,792,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Halia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as such it does not constitute a threat to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFB5CC6AD1E5B36B5" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[1253,1348,656,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFB5CC6AD1E5B36B5" box="[1253,1348,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF7CC6891FD937B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFE2BC689191A36D1" ID-CoL="7NJ62" box="[402,517,692,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Lafoeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFDB6C689197136D1" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[527,622,692,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDB6C689197136D1" box="[527,622,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously considered to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFBEAC6881FC836D1" ID-CoL="7P4JC" box="[1107,1239,693,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Grammaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFBEAC6881FC836D1" box="[1107,1239,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Grammaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, either as: (1) the subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFE9EC6E5193A36F2" ID-CoL="7P4JC" authority="(Filellum)" baseAuthorityName="Filellum" box="[295,549,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Grammaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE9EC6E51AB436F2" box="[295,427,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Grammaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE04C6E5190336ED" box="[445,540,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFDD7C6EA19E936F2" author="Broch" box="[622,758,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Broch, H. (1913) Hydroida from the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910. Report on the Scientific Results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition 1910, 3, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1913">Broch 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFCBBC6EA185536F2" author="Broch" box="[770,842,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Broch, H. (1928 a) Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostee. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Becker & Erler, Leipizig, 100 pp." type="book" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">1928a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFCEFC6EA188036F2" author="Broch" box="[854,927,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Broch, H. (1928 b) Die Tierwelt Deutschland und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, 66 pp." type="book" year="1928" yearSuffix="b">1928b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC15C6EA18F836F2" author="Broch" box="[940,999,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Broch, H. (1933) Zur Kenntnis der adriatischen Hydroidenfauna von Split. Arten und Variationen. Skrifer utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo, I. Matematisk-Naturvidenskapelig Klasse, 4, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC4DC6EA1F9936F2" author="Leloup" box="[1012,1158,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Leloup, E. (1933) Contribution a la connaissance des hydropolypes de la cote des Pays-Bas. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 9, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1933">Leloup 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB2AC6EA1E2436F2" author="Berezina" box="[1171,1339,727,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Berezina, N. A. (1948) Opredelitel' fauny I flory severnykh morei SSSR. Sovetskaya Nauka, Otryad Leptolina, Moscow, 19 pp." type="book" year="1948">Berezina 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (2) the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF5BC6C11AFF3709" ID-CoL="7P2GD" authority="(Grammaria)" baseAuthorityName="Grammaria" box="[226,480,764,788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF5BC6C11A5E3709" box="[226,321,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFEEAC6C01AC83709" box="[339,471,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Grammaria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD94C6C119DE3709" author="Leloup" box="[557,705,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. (Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930, Nº 13). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); or (3) directly as a junior synonym (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB0EC6C01E563709" author="Kramp" box="[1207,1353,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1913) Hydroids collected by the " Tjalfe " expedition to the west coast of Greenland in 1908 and 1909. Videnskablige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 66, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1913">Kramp 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFAEEC6C11BCD372A" author="Broch" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1918">Broch 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFF64C7221A97372A" author="Mathisen" box="[221,392,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Mathisen, O. (1928) Hydroids from northern Norway, with a list of unreported specimens in the Tromso Museum. Tromso Museums Aarshefter, 49, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1928">Mathisen 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE2AC71C192E372A" author="Remane" box="[403,561,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Remane, A. (1933) Verteilung und Organization der benthonischen Mikrofauna der Kieler Bucht. Wissenschaftliches Meeresuntersuchungen, Abteil Kiel, 21, 161 - 221." type="journal article" year="1933">Remane 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD85C72219D1372A" author="Leloup" box="[572,718,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Leloup, E. (1938) Quelques hydropolypes de la baie de Sagami, Japon. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 14, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1938">Leloup 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD60C722180B372A" author="Leloup" box="[729,788,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Leloup, E. (1947) Les coelenteres de la faune Belge. Leur bibliographie et leurs distribuition. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 107, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC99C71C18DC372A" author="Vervoort" box="[800,963,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vervoort, W. (1942) Northern Hydroida in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie and the Zoological Museum at Amsterdam, with notes on their distribution. Zoologische Mededelingen, 23, 275 - 312." type="journal article" year="1942">Vervoort 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC77C7221F16372A" author="Vervoort" box="[974,1033,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vervoort, W. (1946) Fauna van Nederland. Hydrozoa (CI). A. Hydropolypen. A. W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij N. V., Leiden, 336 pp." type="book" year="1946">1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFBADC7221F50372A" author="Vervoort" box="[1044,1103,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the coasts of tropical west Africa 1945 - 1946, 5, 211 - 235." type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; da
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFBC4C7221E17372A" author="Cunha" box="[1149,1288,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="da Cunha, A. X. (1950) Nova contribuicao para o estudo dos hidropolipos das costas de Portugal (Colecao do Museu Bocage). Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 21, 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1950">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B711AD3BFBC4C7221FD9372A" box="[1149,1222,799,823]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
1950
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFAAAC7221E88372A" author="Arndt" box="[1299,1431,799,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Arndt, E. A. (1964) Die neue Brehm-Bucherei. Ziemsen-Verlag, Tiere der Ostsee, Lutherstadt Wittenberg, 197 pp." type="book" year="1964">Arndt 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFF2EC7781A1A3741" author="Fey" box="[151,261,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fey, A. (1970) Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glenan. 1. Inventaire: hydraires. Vie et Milieu, 20, 387 - 413." type="journal article" year="1970">Fey 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFEAAC7791A843741" author="Fuller" box="[275,411,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fuller, H. (1970) Exkursionsfauna von Deutschland-Wirbellose I. Ed. 4. Volk & Wissen Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin, 33 pp." type="book" year="1970">Füller 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE11C779196E3741" author="Castric-Fey" box="[424,625,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Castric-Fey, A. (1973) Hydraires et Bryozoaires infralittoraux du plateau continental Sud-armoricain. I. Plateau de Rochebonne et Ile d'Yeu. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 14, 205 - 216." type="journal article" year="1973">Castric-Fey 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Evidence against this relationship was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB0BC7781E883741" author="Vervoort" box="[1202,1431,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and re-affirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFED6C75A19253762" author="Calder" box="[367,570,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Similarly, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFC92C7551895379D" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[811,906,872,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFC92C7551895379D" box="[811,906,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also incorrectly been considered as including the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFEE3C7B11AB937B9" ID-CoL="7P83Y" box="[346,422,908,932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFEE3C7B11AB937B9" box="[346,422,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lafoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as in the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD21C7B11FDC37B9" ID-CoL="6J2W4" authority="Stechow 1913b: 30" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1913" box="[664,1219,908,932]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens" subGenus="Lafoea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD21C7B118CC37B9" box="[664,979,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum (Lafoea) adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC58C7B11FA637B9" author="Stechow" box="[993,1209,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 b) Hydroidpolypen der japanische Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Stechow 1913b: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF7CC78D19193045" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF7CC78D1A3B37D5" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[197,292,944,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF7CC78D1A3B37D5" box="[197,292,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD61C78D1E1937DA" ID-CoL="be967443-f9c3-4a5d-bb1b-acd48700eacc" authority="Modeer, 1793 (Cornelius 1975: 378)" authorityName="Modeer, 1793 (Cornelius" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1975" box="[728,1286,943,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Capsularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD61C78D184937D5" box="[728,854,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capsularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFCE6C79218E137DA" author="Modeer" box="[863,1022,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Modeer, A. (1793) Inledning till kunskapen om maskkraken i allmanhet; 6 Classen. Vaxtliknande Maskkrak, Phytozoa. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar, 14, 243 - 260." type="journal article" year="1793">Modeer, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFBB6C7921FE137DA" author="Cornelius" box="[1039,1278,943,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius 1975: 378</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The generic name was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFED1C7E8190A37F1" author="Naumov" box="[360,533,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidi i gidromedusy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Opredeleteli pro faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1960">Naumov (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 280; 1969: 303), probably following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC02C7E91A2B3012" author="Gray" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Centroniae or radiated animals. British Museum, London, 173 pp." type="book" year="1848">
|
||
Gray (1848: 151, as in the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFAF2C7E81A36300D" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Capsularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFAF2C7E81A36300D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capsularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFEF9C7C5194A3012" ID-CoL="be967443-f9c3-4a5d-bb1b-acd48700eacc" authority="Cuvier, 1798" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1798" box="[320,597,1015,1040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Capsularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFEF9C7C51AA1300D" box="[320,446,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Capsularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE7DC7CA194A3012" author="Cuvier" box="[452,597,1015,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1798) Tableau elementaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Baudouin, Paris, 710 pp." type="book" year="1798">Cuvier, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFC15C7C51F763012" ID-CoL="7NTLN" authority="Gaertner" authorityName="Gaertner" box="[940,1129,1015,1039]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFC15C7C518E13012" box="[940,1022,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
Gaertner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Pallas 1774 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFA83C7C41A4F3029" author="Lamouroux" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F., Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. & Deslongchamps, E. (1824) Histoire naturelle des zoophytes ou animaux rayonnes, faisant suite a l'Histoire naturelle des Vers, de Brugiere. In: Didirot, D. & d'Alembert, J. L. R. (Eds), Encyclopedie methodique. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. 1 - 819." type="book chapter" year="1824">
|
||
Lamouroux
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF70C0201A1C3029" box="[201,259,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1824
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220, 224),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE61C02119B53029" author="Bedot" box="[472,682,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bedot, M. (1901) Materiaux pour server a l'histoire des hydroides. 1 re periode. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 9, 379 - 515." type="journal article" year="1901">Bedot (1901: 437)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFD0EC0211BCC3045" author="Cornelius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 373 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius (1975: 378, who provided the historical account on the case)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFEB7C07D191D3045" author="Calder" box="[270,514,1088,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991: 35–36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF7CC05918F130D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Although the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFE1FC059191A3061" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[422,517,1124,1148]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE1FC059191A3061" box="[422,517,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein described as lacking nematothecae and nematophores,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB6FC0591E833061" author="Calder" box="[1238,1436,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus with “nematothecae usually absent”.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B711AD3BFCAEC0B5182930BD" box="[791,822,1160,1184]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
far as we know, based on all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFAAFC0B51E6A30BD" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[1302,1397,1160,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFAAFC0B51E6A30BD" box="[1302,1397,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have studied, there is no trace of nematothecae in the members of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF7CC0ED1A483181" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B711AD3BFF7CC0ED1BFB30F5" box="[197,228,1232,1256]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
stated above, most authors have based their identifications and descriptions exclusively on characters of the trophosome. Nevertheless, the paramount taxonomical importance of the reproductive structures (coppiniae) is evident, as illustrated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFE6DC12419BF312D" ID-CoL="6J2VQ" box="[468,672,1304,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE6DC12419BF312D" box="[468,672,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD51C124187D312D" box="[744,866,1305,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Capsularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD51C124187D312D" box="[744,866,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC09C1241FF33132" author="Pena" box="[944,1260,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFBE6C1241FBE312D" box="[1119,1185,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), species with indistinguishable trophosome, but easily recognized by their coppinia.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33746E7B711AD3BFC16C10118D13149" box="[943,974,1340,1364]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
already stated, this fact makes unreliable all previous identifications of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFDD8C15D19DF3165" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[609,704,1376,1400]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDD8C15D19DF3165" box="[609,704,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclusively based on non-reproductive characters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFABAC1621A0D3181" author="Pena" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC1B81BD03181" box="[151,207,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF7CC19A1827321A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The following species were described as belonging to, or subsequently referred to, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFB58C1951E5F31DD" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[1249,1344,1448,1472]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFB58C1951E5F31DD" box="[1249,1344,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, to our knowledge, only the species listed in bold belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFC3DC1F118FC31F9" ID-CoL="7P2GD" box="[900,995,1484,1508]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFC3DC1F118FC31F9" box="[900,995,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining species belong to other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFEBEC1D21A68321A" ID-CoL="7NJ62" box="[263,375,1519,1543]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Lafoeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFE3EC1CD1914321A" ID-CoL="7P4JC" box="[391,523,1520,1543]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Grammaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE3EC1CD1914321A" box="[391,523,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Grammaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFDA0C1CD19783215" ID-CoL="7P83Y" box="[537,615,1520,1544]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDA0C1CD19783215" box="[537,615,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lafoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or to other phyla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC2051F443252" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,1115,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC205191C3252" authority="Fraser, 1925" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,515,1591,1616]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC2051A40324D" box="[151,351,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum adnatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFED4C20A1AE43252" author="Fraser" box="[365,507,1591,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="1925">Fraser, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDB3C20419C8324D" box="[522,727,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFC9DC2051F4C3252" ID-CoL="3RVLL" authority="Fraser, 1925" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[804,1107,1591,1616]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFC9DC20518DD324D" box="[804,962,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lafoea adnata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC73C2041F4C3252" author="Fraser" box="[970,1107,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="1925">Fraser, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC26618E93269" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,1014,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC266192B3269" ID-CoL="6J2W4" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,564,1627,1652]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC266192B3269" bold="true" box="[151,564,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC2661A663269" bold="true" box="[151,377,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE3EC26619333269" author="Nutting" box="[391,556,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD3BC26118F13269" ID-CoL="3RVLK" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[642,1006,1628,1652]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD3BC26118543269" box="[642,843,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lafoea adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFCEBC26118F13269" author="Nutting" box="[850,1006,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC24219243285" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,571,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC24219243285" ID-CoL="6J37S" authority="Watson, 1973" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,571,1663,1688]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC24219243285" bold="true" box="[151,571,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC2421A9E3285" bold="true" box="[151,385,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum annulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE29C242192C3285" author="Watson" box="[400,563,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC29E1F3732A1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,1064,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC29E194432A1" ID-CoL="6J384" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,603,1699,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC29E194432A1" bold="true" box="[151,603,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC29E1A9232A1" bold="true" box="[151,397,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE22C29E194C32A1" author="Hartlaub" box="[411,595,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD10C2991F3F32A1" ID-CoL="3RVLN" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[681,1056,1700,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD10C299187032A1" box="[681,879,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lafoea antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFCCEC2991F3F32A1" author="Hartlaub" box="[887,1056,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC2F51F6432FD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,1147,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC2F51AED32FD" authority="Jullien, 1880" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,498,1736,1760]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC2F51A4532FD" box="[151,346,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFED8C2F51AED32FD" author="Jullien" box="[353,498,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jullien, J. (1880) Description d'une espece nouvelle du genre Filellum. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 5, 290 - 292." type="journal article" year="1880">Jullien, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFE40C2F419D932FD" box="[505,710,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFCADC2F51F6C32FD" ID-CoL="7P2GD" authority="Bouvieri Jullien, 1880" authorityName="Bouvieri Jullien" authorityYear="1880" box="[788,1139,1736,1760]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFCADC2F518C532FD" box="[788,986,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum Bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC58C2F51F6C32FD" author="Jullien" box="[993,1139,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jullien, J. (1880) Description d'une espece nouvelle du genre Filellum. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 5, 290 - 292." type="journal article" year="1880">Jullien, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC2D619063319" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,537,1771,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC2D619063319" ID-CoL="6J37R" authority="Watson, 2003" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,537,1771,1796]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conopeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC2D61A66331E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum conopeum</emphasis>
|
||
Watson, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC32D1FB43335" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,1195,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC32D193A3335" ID-CoL="6J383" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,549,1808,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="contortum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC32D1A6F3335" box="[151,368,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum contortum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFEC7C32D19033335" author="Nutting" box="[382,540,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD95C32C19E13335" box="[556,766,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFCF2C32D1FBC3335" ID-CoL="3RVLS" authority="Nutting, 1905" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[843,1187,1808,1832]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFCF2C32D18E03335" box="[843,1023,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lafoea contorta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFBBFC32D1FBC3335" author="Nutting" box="[1030,1187,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC30E19C33351" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,732,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC30E19C33351" ID-CoL="6J2VQ" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 1998" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="1998" box="[151,732,1843,1868]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disaggregatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC30E19C33351" bold="true" box="[151,732,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC30E1AB33351" bold="true" box="[151,428,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum disaggregatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE0DC30919C33351" author="Pena" box="[436,732,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFDE7C30919893351" bold="true" box="[606,662,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC3651A483389" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC3651938336D" authority="Levinsen, 1893" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,551,1880,1904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="expansum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC3651A70336D" box="[151,367,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum expansum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFEC1C3651938336D" author="Levinsen" box="[376,551,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1893) Meduser, ctenophorer og hydroider fra Gronlands vestkyst, tilligemed bemaerkninger om hydroidernes systematik. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 5, 143 - 212, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="1893">Levinsen, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD8FC3651F4B336D" authority="Dons, 1910" authorityName="Dons" authorityYear="1910" box="[566,1108,1880,1904]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Folliculinidae" genus="Folliculina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD8FC3651801336D" box="[566,798,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Folliculina gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC96C36518AA336D" author="Dons" box="[815,949,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Dons, C. (1910) Zoologiske notiser I. Bermerkninger om forveksling av Folliculina med Filellum. Tromso Museums Aarshefter, 31 - 32, 189 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1910">Dons, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Ciliophora)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB24C3641E33336D" author="Dons" box="[1181,1324,1880,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Dons, C. (1910) Zoologiske notiser I. Bermerkninger om forveksling av Folliculina med Filellum. Tromso Museums Aarshefter, 31 - 32, 189 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1910">Dons (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFADEC3641A483389" author="Vannucci" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vannucci, M. (1955) On the newly liberated medusa of Obelia hyalina Clarke 1879. Dusenia, 6 (1 - 2), 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1955">Vannucci (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC39D1E5733A5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,1352,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC39D193A33A5" authority="Vannucci, 1949" authorityName="Vannucci" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,549,1952,1976]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gabriellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC39D1A6F33A5" box="[151,368,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum gabriellae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFECEC39D193A33A5" author="Vannucci" box="[375,549,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vannucci, M. (1949) Hydrozoa do Brasil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia, 99, 219 - 266." type="journal article" year="1949">Vannucci, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFD8CC39D1F5633A5" authority="Dons, 1910" authorityName="Dons" authorityYear="1910" box="[565,1097,1952,1976]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Folliculinidae" genus="Folliculina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD8CC39D180533A5" box="[565,794,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Folliculina gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFC90C39D18B333A5" author="Dons" box="[809,940,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Dons, C. (1910) Zoologiske notiser I. Bermerkninger om forveksling av Folliculina med Filellum. Tromso Museums Aarshefter, 31 - 32, 189 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1910">Dons, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Ciliophora)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFB37C39D1E5733A5" author="Vannucci" box="[1166,1352,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Vannucci, M. (1955) On the newly liberated medusa of Obelia hyalina Clarke 1879. Dusenia, 6 (1 - 2), 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1955">Vannucci (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B711AD3BFF2EC3FE19D233C1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1591,2012]" box="[151,717,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B711AD3BFF2EC3FE19D233C1" ID-CoL="6J382" authority="Pena Cantero et al., 2004" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[151,717,1987,2012]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC3FE19D233C1" bold="true" box="[151,717,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFF2EC3FE1A9233C1" bold="true" box="[151,397,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Filellum magnificum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B711AD3BFE2DC3F919D233C1" author="Pena" box="[404,717,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. & Vervoort, W. (2004 b) Antarctic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the families Campanulinidae, Lafoeidae and Campanulariidae from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. Polarstern, with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2269 - 2303." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B711AD3BFD86C3F9196933C1" bold="true" box="[575,630,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC4A51A5F34C9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC4A5198334B2" authority="Garcia Corrales et al., 1979" authorityName="Garcia Corrales et al." authorityYear="1979" box="[151,668,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC4A51A7A34AD" box="[151,357,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum minimum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFED5C4AA198334B2" author="Garcia" box="[364,668,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Buencuerpo Arcas, V. & Peinado de Diego, M. V. (1979) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte II: " Lafoeidae ", " Campanulinidae ", y " Syntheciidae ". Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 5, 5 - 39." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
García Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFD99C4A4194834AD" box="[544,599,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFD12C4A51FDF34B2" authority="Dons, 1910" authorityName="Dons" authorityYear="1910" box="[683,1216,151,176]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Folliculinidae" genus="Folliculina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFD12C4A5188F34AD" box="[683,912,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Folliculina gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFC19C4AA1F3C34B2" author="Dons" box="[928,1059,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Dons, C. (1910) Zoologiske notiser I. Bermerkninger om forveksling av Folliculina med Filellum. Tromso Museums Aarshefter, 31 - 32, 189 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1910">Dons, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Ciliophora)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFABFC4A51A5F34C9" author="Pena" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF70C4801A1E34C9" box="[201,257,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC4E2191C34E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[151,515,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC4E2191C34E5" ID-CoL="6J2VP" authority="Watson, 2005" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,515,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC4E2191C34E5" bold="true" box="[151,515,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC4E21A4434E5" bold="true" box="[151,347,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFEDAC4DD191C34E5" author="Watson" box="[355,515,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Watson, J. E. (2005) Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and Esperance, Western Australia: Annotated list, redescription of species and description of new species. In: Weills, F. E., Walker, D. I. & Kendrick, G. A. (Eds), The marine flora and fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 495 - 612." type="book chapter" year="2005">Watson, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC53E1F8D3501" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[151,1170,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC53E19673501" ID-CoL="6J37P" authority="Antsulevich, 1987" authorityName="Antsulevich" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,632,259,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC53E19673501" bold="true" box="[151,632,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC53E1A953501" bold="true" box="[151,394,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum parasiticum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFE20C53E19703501" author="Antsulevich" box="[409,623,259,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (1987) Gidroidy shel'fa Kuril'skykh ostrovov (Hydroids from the shelf waters of Kurile Islands). Zoologicheskii Institut, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 165 pp." type="book" year="1987">Antsulevich, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFD7CC5391F963501" authority="Antsulevich, 1987" authorityName="Antsulevich" authorityYear="1987" box="[709,1161,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lineolariidae" genus="Lineolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFD7CC53918AA3501" box="[709,949,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lineolaria parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFC02C5391F963501" author="Antsulevich" box="[955,1161,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (1987) Gidroidy shel'fa Kuril'skykh ostrovov (Hydroids from the shelf waters of Kurile Islands). Zoologicheskii Institut, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 165 pp." type="book" year="1987">Antsulevich, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC5151F8B3522" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[151,1172,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC515193F3522" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,544,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC5151A40355D" box="[151,351,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum plicatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFED4C51A19073522" author="Hartlaub" box="[365,536,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFD9EC51419EB355D" box="[551,756,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFCF8C5151F933522" authority="Hartlaub, 1904" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1904" box="[833,1164,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFCF8C51518FF355D" box="[833,992,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lafoea plicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFC5FC51A1F933522" author="Hartlaub" box="[998,1164,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. Resultats du Voyage du S. Y. Belgica. Zoologie, 7, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC5761F1F3579" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[151,1024,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC57619103579" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,527,331,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC57619103579" bold="true" box="[151,527,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC5761A47357E" bold="true" box="[151,344,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFEDEC57619183579" author="Hassall" box="[359,519,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFDE4C57118E73579" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[605,1016,332,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFDE4C57118443579" box="[605,859,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Campanularia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFCDBC57118E73579" author="Hassall" box="[866,1016,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC55218B5359A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[151,938,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC55219033595" ID-CoL="6J2W8" authority="Clarke, 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,540,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC55219033595" bold="true" box="[151,540,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC5521A76359A" bold="true" box="[151,361,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum serratum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFEC1C552190C3595" author="Clarke" box="[376,531,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFDD0C54D18BE359A" ID-CoL="3RVMC" authority="Clarke, 1879" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1879" box="[617,929,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFDD0C54D18143595" box="[617,779,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lafoea serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFCAAC55218BE359A" author="Clarke" box="[787,929,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the Exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, in Cambridge, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC5A918DA35B1" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[151,965,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC5A9195735B1" ID-CoL="6J37W" authority="Schydlowsky, 1902" authorityName="Schydlowsky" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,584,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC5A91A7535B1" box="[151,362,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum tubiforme</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFEC8C5A9195735B1" author="Schydlowsky" box="[369,584,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Schydlowsky, A. (1902) Materialy po faune gidroidov arkticheskikh morei. I. Gidroidy Belogo morya u beregov Solovetskikh ostrovov (Data on the hydroid fauna of the Arctic Seas I. Hydroids of the White Sea near the Coasts of the Solovetskie Islands). Trudy Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody pri Imperatorskom Khar'kovskom Universitete, 36, 3 - 268." type="journal article" year="1902">Schydlowsky, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFDEEC5A918DA35B1" ID-CoL="6J2VW" authority="Hassall, 1848" authorityName="Hassall" authorityYear="1848" box="[599,965,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFDEEC5A9180C35B1" box="[599,787,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum serpens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFC98C5A918A335B1" author="Hassall" box="[801,956,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1848) Definitions of three new British zoophytes. Zoologist, 6, 2223." type="journal article" year="1848">Hassall, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |