treatments-xml/data/03/89/21/0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

497 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7838bb10-6ff5-4333-823c-cb5debdb973c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750641" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791872" ID-ZooBank="AC717D1B-B74E-4C1D-86D8-0F3030C3C4F9" checkinTime="1587984739180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Russell-Smith, Tony, Jocqué, Rudy &amp; Alderweireldt, Mark" docDate="2009" docId="0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2013.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@740fa6c3" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Amblyothele longipes Russell-Smith &amp; Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FFB05926FF82FF82E65BFFFFEE68FFC9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the African wolf spider genus Amblyothele Simon" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="149" pageId="22" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1643567882410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the African wolf spider genus Amblyothele Simon</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell-Smith, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jocqué, Rudy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Museum for Central Africa, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium &amp; -</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alderweireldt, Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Museum for Central Africa, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium &amp; -</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>149</mods:start>
<mods:end>180</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.233</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7838bb10-6ff5-4333-823c-cb5debdb973c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576480</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AC717D1B-B74E-4C1D-86D8-0F3030C3C4F9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection box="[140,459,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,976,1398,1496]" box="[140,459,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<heading box="[140,459,1398,1425]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,459,1398,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName authority="Russell-Smith &amp; Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2009" authorityName="Russell-Smith &amp; Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,387,1398,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Amblyothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,387,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis box="[140,285,1398,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="171" reason="1">Amblyothele</emphasis>
longipes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[394,459,1399,1425]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,976,1398,1496]" box="[140,976,1434,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<uri box="[140,976,1434,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[418,976,1434,1461]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">FA5EC3BE-4C5E-409F-AF19-5414EC67D872</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,976,1398,1496]" box="[140,394,1469,1496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<figureCitation box="[140,262,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figures 28-32" captionStartId="24.[139,221,967,989]" captionTargetBox="[178,1058,185,944]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[140,1110,165,951]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 28-32. Amblyothele longipes sp. n. (male holotype; female paratype) 28 right male palp, ventral view 29 right male palp, retrolateral view 30 right male palp, prolateral view 31 epigyne, ventral view 32 epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scales: 28-30 0.5 mm 31-32 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817266/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">Figs 28-32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[275,307,1469,1495]" captionStart="Figures 39-42" captionStartId="28.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[165,1076,938,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[161,1086,900,1571]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 39-42. Epigynes, cleared, dorsal view 39 Amblyothele togona sp. n. (Masako, Congo DR) 40 Amblyothele longipes sp. n. (Mbé, Ivory Coast) 41 Amblyothele latedissipata sp. n. (Mkomazi, Tanzania) 42 Amblyothele albocincta (Okavango). Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817274/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[319,394,1470,1496]" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="24.[141,189,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[139,1108,1100,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[141,1086,1099,1636]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Map 7. Localities of A. longipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817268/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">Map 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,1539,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,264,1539,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis box="[140,259,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="171" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The male may be recognised by the shape of the small median apophysis, with the anterior lobe sickle shaped and the posterior lobe truncate and pointing forward. The female differs from other members of the genus by the rounded posterior lobes of the posterior margin of the epigyne and the fairly long, slightly curved entrance ducts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,167,193]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis box="[185,315,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the exceptionally long, thin legs in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,355,237,263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis box="[185,243,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939733" collectingDate="1994-09-12" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" location="Mbe" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Bouake" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="MRAC 223299" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[361,554,237,263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus box="[361,477,237,263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[560,777,237,263]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">COTE DIVOIRE</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E549FF12ED22FECE" box="[786,842,237,263]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Bouake" name="Mbe" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Mbé</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality box="[906,994,237,263]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Bouaké</collectingMunicipality>
, WARDA site,
<geoCoordinate box="[197,280,272,299]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="7.866667">7°52N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[292,408,272,299]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-5.1">005°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[425,559,272,298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-12">
<collectingDate box="[425,559,272,298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-12">12.IX.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, quadrat in upland rice,
<collectorName box="[862,1056,272,298]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode box="[147,334,308,334]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MRAC 223299</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939737" collectingDate="1994-09-02" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Ivory Coast" location="Mbe" municipality="Bouake" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,308,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis box="[185,303,343,369]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<typeStatus box="[185,303,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[315,533,343,369]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">COTE DIVOIRE</collectingCountry>
: 3 ♁:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E403FEA8ECF8FEB8" box="[600,656,343,369]" country="Ivory Coast" municipality="Bouake" name="Mbe" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Mbé</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality box="[722,810,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Bouaké</collectingMunicipality>
, WARDA site,
<date box="[983,1103,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-02">
<collectingDate box="[983,1103,343,369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-02">2.IX.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, quadrat in upland rice,
<collectorName box="[411,601,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939741" collectingDate="1994-09-12" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" location="Bouake" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Mbe" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="MRAC 225505" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
9 ♁
<specimenCount box="[719,758,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E556FE85ED0DFE5D" box="[781,869,378,404]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Mbe" name="Bouake" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Bouaké</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[881,937,378,404]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Mbé</collectingMunicipality>
, WARDA site,
<geoCoordinate box="[140,237,413,440]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="7.866667">07°52N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[244,360,413,440]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-5.1">005°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[372,506,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-12">
<collectingDate box="[372,506,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-12">12.IX.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, trash management experiment,
<collectorName box="[873,1061,413,439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode box="[147,334,448,475]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MRAC 225505</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,491,483,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis box="[185,257,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939760" collectingDate="1993-10-01" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" location="Mbe" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Bouake" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry box="[498,716,484,510]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">COTE DIVOIRE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[726,762,484,510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E554FE1CED2FFE34" box="[783,839,483,509]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Bouake" name="Mbe" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Mbé</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality box="[905,993,483,509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Bouaké</collectingMunicipality>
, WARDA site,
<geoCoordinate box="[199,282,518,545]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="7.866667">7°52N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[297,384,518,545]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[403,512,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1993-10-01">
<collectingDate box="[403,512,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1993-10-01">1.X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, in tall
<taxonomicName box="[619,749,519,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[619,749,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Andropogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fallow
</materialsCitation>
; 1 ♁
<specimenCount box="[919,963,519,545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
: same site,
<date box="[140,286,554,580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-07-27">27.VII.1994</date>
. A. Russell-Smith leg.;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939742" collectingDate="1994-08-15" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" location="Mbe" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Bouake" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1 ♁:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E42BFDD5ECC0FD8D" box="[624,680,554,580]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="7.866667" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-5.1" municipality="Bouake" name="Mbe" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Mbé</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality box="[753,841,554,580]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Bouaké</collectingMunicipality>
, WARDA site,
<geoCoordinate box="[1025,1107,554,581]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="7.866667">7°52N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[140,227,589,616]" degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-5.1">5°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[237,392,589,616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[237,392,589,616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-08-15">15.VIII.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod box="[403,529,589,616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
in upland rice,
<collectorName box="[702,890,589,615]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; 3 ♁
<specimenCount box="[996,1031,589,616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
: same site,
<date box="[191,325,624,650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-09-16">16.IX.1994</date>
; 1 ♁: same site,
<date box="[507,641,624,650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-11-14">14.XI.1994</date>
; 9 ♁: same site,
<date box="[823,932,624,650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1994-10-07">7.X.1994</date>
;
<specimenCount box="[943,979,624,651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: same site,
<date box="[140,285,659,686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-07-23">23.VII.1995</date>
; 3♁
<specimenCount box="[341,378,660,686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: same site,
<date box="[516,671,659,686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-08-17">17.VIII.1995</date>
; 4 ♁: same site,
<date box="[858,977,659,686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-09-07">7.IX.1995</date>
; 13 ♁
<specimenCount box="[1056,1093,660,686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: same site,
<date box="[253,387,694,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-09-26">26.IX.1995</date>
; 15 ♁
<specimenCount box="[462,498,695,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
: same site,
<date box="[632,756,694,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-10-14">14.X.1995</date>
; 1 ♁: same site,
<date box="[937,1071,694,721]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-11-26">26.XI.1995</date>
, A. Russell-Smith leg.;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939750" collectingDate="1993-08-27" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="9.716666" location="Ganhoue" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-7.4" municipality="Touba" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
1 ♁:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E7FFFD25EC78FD3D" box="[420,528,730,756]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="9.716666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-7.4" municipality="Touba" name="Ganhoue" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Ganhoué</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality box="[595,670,730,756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Touba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[683,765,730,756]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="9.716666">9°43N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[774,861,730,756]" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-7.4">7°24W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[873,1028,730,756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1993-08-27">
<collectingDate box="[873,1028,730,756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1993-08-27">27.VIII.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod pageId="23" pageNumber="172">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
in upland rice field,
<collectorName box="[424,614,765,791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939747" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Ivory Coast" location="Touba" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
3 ♁:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E484FD02ED42FCDE" box="[735,810,765,791]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Touba" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Touba</location>
, VIII-X.1994, quadrats in upland rice,
<collectorName box="[284,474,800,826]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939736" collectingDate="1995-06-18" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Russell-Smith" country="Ivory Coast" location="Touba" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="MRAC 223300" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
2 ♁
<specimenCount box="[593,622,800,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E4DFFCDFECA7FCF3" box="[644,719,800,826]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Touba" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Touba</location>
,
<date box="[731,866,800,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-06-18">
<collectingDate box="[731,866,800,827]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1995-06-18">18.VI.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, upland rice field,
<collectorName pageId="23" pageNumber="172">A. Russell-Smith</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode box="[363,550,836,862]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MRAC 223300</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939743" collectingDate="1980-04" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="J. Everts" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="9.45" location="Korhogo" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-5.633333" municipality="Bandama River" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="MRAC 171852" specimenCount="1">
1 ♁: N of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E4E6FCBCED4CFC94" box="[701,804,835,861]" country="Ivory Coast" latitude="9.45" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-5.633333" municipality="Bandama River" name="Korhogo" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Korhogo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[818,996,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Bandama River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1010,1108,836,862]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="9.45">09°27N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[140,257,870,897]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-5.633333">005°38W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[268,364,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1980-04">
<collectingDate box="[268,364,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" value="1980-04">IV.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, edge riverine forest,
<collectorName box="[603,697,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">J. Everts</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode box="[758,944,870,897]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MRAC 171852</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608939762" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="P. Douben" country="Togo" latitude="9.25" location="Bassari" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="0.78333336" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="MRAC 174086" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry box="[962,1053,871,897]" name="Togo" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">TOGO</collectingCountry>
: 1 ♁
<specimenCount box="[140,177,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389215EFF94FF9BE6D7FA89EF10FAA4:8EFFC693FF95FF95E69CFC75EF70FC6D" box="[199,280,906,932]" country="Togo" latitude="9.25" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="0.78333336" name="Bassari" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Bassari</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[291,373,906,933]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="9.25">9°15N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[381,460,906,932]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="0.78333336">0°47E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod box="[472,624,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">in pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName box="[636,754,906,932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">P. Douben</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode box="[816,1002,906,933]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">MRAC 174086</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="23.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,941,967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis box="[185,330,941,967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Male. Total length.
<quantity box="[579,691,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis box="[705,805,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Carapace</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity box="[915,1026,941,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity box="[140,248,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
. Pale yellow-brown with grey-black wedges radiating from fovea. Fovea long. Thoracic region slightly elevated relative to head region and posterior margin steeply sloping.
<emphasis box="[235,278,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Eyes</emphasis>
. Anterior row slightly recurved. AME 2 × diameter of very small ALE and almost touching them. AME separated by 0.2 × their own diameter. Middle eyes 1.4 × diameter of AME and separated by 0.33 × their own diameter. PLE 0.86 × diameter of PME and separated by 2.17 × their own diameter. Eye region heavily suffused with black.
<emphasis box="[215,326,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Chelicerae</emphasis>
. Long and relatively thin, yellow brown suffused with grey and with two darker longitudinal stripes. Posterior margin with three small teeth, the middle the largest; anterior margin with 3 small teeth, placed further from base of fang than those of posterior margin.
<emphasis box="[437,667,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Maxillae and labium</emphasis>
. Maxillae 2 × length of labium, distally truncate. Pale yellow suffused with grey. Labium sub-quadrate, as long as broad, coloured as maxillae.
<emphasis box="[348,440,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Sternum</emphasis>
. Shield shaped, broader than long, produced between hind coxae. Coloured as maxillae but paler.
<emphasis box="[585,630,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Legs</emphasis>
. Exceptionally long and slender. Ratio of length/breadth of tibia IV 22:1. Leg IV 1.36 × length of leg I. Yellow with tibiae and metatarsi suffused with grey. Paired tarsal claws with 5 long curved teeth, central claw small, bent at right angles. With paired serrated bristles opposite claws.
<emphasis box="[933,1035,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Abdomen</emphasis>
. With a pale yellow folium anteriorly and three dark chevrons posterior to the folium. Yellowgrey with darker markings. Ventrally pale whitish yellow.
<emphasis box="[806,916,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Spinnerets</emphasis>
. Long and thin, typical of genus. PLS ca 2 × length of AMS, their second segments equal in length to basal segments. Coloured as abdomen.
<emphasis box="[578,626,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Palp</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation box="[639,762,1645,1671]" captionStart="Figures 28-32" captionStartId="24.[139,221,967,989]" captionTargetBox="[178,1058,185,944]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[140,1110,165,951]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 28-32. Amblyothele longipes sp. n. (male holotype; female paratype) 28 right male palp, ventral view 29 right male palp, retrolateral view 30 right male palp, prolateral view 31 epigyne, ventral view 32 epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scales: 28-30 0.5 mm 31-32 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817266/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="172">Figs 28-30</figureCitation>
. Cymbium pale yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817266/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="173" startId="24.[139,221,967,989]" targetBox="[178,1058,185,944]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph blockId="24.[139,1107,967,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,295,967,989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">Figures 28-32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Russell-Smith &amp; Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2009" authorityName="Russell-Smith &amp; Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,484,968,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Amblyothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[301,484,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">Amblyothele longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[490,541,968,989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male
<typeStatus box="[605,689,968,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">holotype</typeStatus>
; female
<typeStatus box="[765,846,968,989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">paratype</typeStatus>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,884,967,989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">28</emphasis>
right male palp, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,214,999,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">29</emphasis>
right male palp, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,564,999,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">30</emphasis>
right male palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,901,999,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">3 1</emphasis>
epigyne, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,165,1031,1053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">32</emphasis>
epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scales:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,572,1031,1053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">28-30</emphasis>
<quantity box="[578,652,1031,1053]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[658,719,1031,1053]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">3 1-32</emphasis>
<quantity box="[726,803,1032,1053]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817268" box="[141,440,1654,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817268/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="173" startId="24.[141,189,1654,1676]" targetBox="[139,1108,1100,1635]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph box="[141,440,1654,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[141,216,1654,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">Map 7.</emphasis>
Localities of
<emphasis box="[339,434,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="173">A. longipes</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Median apophysis relatively small, situated distally, with an apical sickle-shaped arm and a truncate basal lobe oriented anteriad. The two arms of the apophysis appearing to almost touch when viewed ventrally. Tip of embolus almost entirely concealed by the relatively broad functional conductor.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,307,333]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis box="[185,272,307,333]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity box="[426,534,307,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis box="[545,645,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Carapace</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity box="[746,853,307,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity box="[938,1046,308,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
. Colour as in male but somewhat darker. Fovea long. Head region not at all raised.
<emphasis box="[1056,1099,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Eyes</emphasis>
. Anterior row slightly recurved. AME 2 × diameter of ALE and almost touching them. AME separated by 0.5 × their own width, Middle eyes 1.25 × diameter of AME and separated by 0.60 × their own diameter. PLE 0.84 × diameter of PME and separated by 1.44 × their own diameter. Eye region suffused with black and with a covering of white decumbent setae.
<emphasis box="[418,529,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Chelicerae</emphasis>
. Similar to those of male but broader and shorter and with a stouter fang. Coloured as in the male but with many stout black bristles. Teeth as in male but shorter and stouter.
<emphasis box="[614,848,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Maxillae and labium</emphasis>
. Broader than in male and with more dark pigmentation. Labium as in male but with darker pigmentation.
<emphasis box="[140,232,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Sternum</emphasis>
. As in male but more darkly pigmented. Produced into a lobe between the hind coxae.
<emphasis box="[283,328,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Legs</emphasis>
. Long and thin but much less so than in male. Ratio of length to breadth of tibia IV 17:1. Coloration darker than in male but otherwise similar. Paired tarsal claws as in male but larger and stouter.
<emphasis box="[652,754,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Coloration and dorsal pattern as in male but darker. Beset with dark bristles and white (plumose?) setae. Underside as in male.
<emphasis box="[267,377,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Spinnerets</emphasis>
. As in male but larger and more darkly pigmented.
<emphasis box="[962,1048,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Epigyne</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 28-32" captionStartId="24.[139,221,967,989]" captionTargetBox="[178,1058,185,944]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[140,1110,165,951]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 28-32. Amblyothele longipes sp. n. (male holotype; female paratype) 28 right male palp, ventral view 29 right male palp, retrolateral view 30 right male palp, prolateral view 31 epigyne, ventral view 32 epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scales: 28-30 0.5 mm 31-32 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817266/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Figs 31-32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[223,256,871,897]" captionStart="Figures 39-42" captionStartId="28.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[165,1076,938,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[161,1086,900,1571]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 39-42. Epigynes, cleared, dorsal view 39 Amblyothele togona sp. n. (Masako, Congo DR) 40 Amblyothele longipes sp. n. (Mbé, Ivory Coast) 41 Amblyothele latedissipata sp. n. (Mkomazi, Tanzania) 42 Amblyothele albocincta (Okavango). Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817274/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">40</figureCitation>
. In ventral view, posterior margin of epigyne rounded and deeply notched. Spermathecae small, situated near anterior margin. Slightly curved ducts just discernible through cuticle directed forward from spermathecae. Dorsal view,
<figureCitation box="[937,1020,941,967]" captionStart="Figures 39-42" captionStartId="28.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[165,1076,938,1549]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[161,1086,900,1571]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 39-42. Epigynes, cleared, dorsal view 39 Amblyothele togona sp. n. (Masako, Congo DR) 40 Amblyothele longipes sp. n. (Mbé, Ivory Coast) 41 Amblyothele latedissipata sp. n. (Mkomazi, Tanzania) 42 Amblyothele albocincta (Okavango). Scale = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817274/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,304,976,1002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis box="[185,298,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Variation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length, males
<quantity box="[545,714,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.33" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.54" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.33">3.33-3.75 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount box="[733,879,976,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
), females
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.92" metricValueMin="3.33" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.625" valueMax="3.92" valueMin="3.33">3.33-3.92 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount box="[205,350,1011,1038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
). There is some variation in depth of pigmentation between individuals and in the distinctness of the dorsal pattern of the abdomen varies. The appearance of the female epigyne varies somewhat with the internal structures more visible through the cuticle in some specimens than others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[185,1100,1152,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1389]" box="[185,1100,1152,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1152,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been recorded in
<collectingCountry box="[731,879,1152,1178]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[935,992,1153,1179]" name="Togo" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Togo</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1007,1086,1152,1179]" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="24.[141,189,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[139,1108,1100,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[141,1086,1099,1636]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Map 7. Localities of A. longipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817268/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Map 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="174" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="25.[140,1108,167,1389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,283,1187,1213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis box="[185,278,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been taken in both tall savannah with
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gayanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Andropogon gayanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in upland rice fields in
<collectingCountry box="[491,643,1223,1249]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="25" pageNumber="174">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
. It occurred in the derived savannah zone at Bouaké and Touba but was apparently absent from the forest zone at Gagnoa. In upland rice at Bouaké it appear to have a peak of activity in the second half of September and first half of October, approximately coincident with the flowering and seed setting phase of rice growth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>