1336 lines
111 KiB
XML
1336 lines
111 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2f9eed1-b32c-40ab-8f6c-1a7ef8f59f52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229629" ID-ZooBank="874ED359-D4A4-4EF0-BB3B-C0A70563472E" checkinTime="1460413274041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koeda, Keita, Yoshino, Tetsuo, Imai, Hideyuki & Tachihara, Katsunori" docDate="2014" docId="03869D6CFFF64131B9AAFCD3CD72F8D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p330.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@324da50a" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.journal_article" docTitle="Pempheris adusta Bleeker 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FFBFE514FFF44137B93DFFE5C914FF84" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pempheri s (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="303" updateTime="1677849786491" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Pempheri s (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koeda, Keita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshino, Tetsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Imai, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tachihara, Katsunori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3793</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>301</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03869D6CFFF64131B9AAFCD3CD72F8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03869D6CFFF64131B9AAFCD3CD72F8D7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,540,822,882]" box="[151,540,822,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,540,822,848]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76FQB" ID-ENA="475169" authority="Bleeker, 1877" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,540,822,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,540,822,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,366,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bleeker" box="[373,540,822,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Bleeker, P. (1877) Revision des especes de Pempheris de l'inde archipelagique. Archives neerlandaises de sciences exactes et naturelles, 12, 42 - 54." type="journal article" year="1877">
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Bleeker,
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<number box="[481,540,822,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1877.0">1877</number>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,540,822,882]" box="[151,352,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<figureCitation box="[151,216,857,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 a – c. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,187,1461]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,179,1473]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 a – c. a: Holotype of Pempheris adusta (RMNH 6161), 130 mm, Ambon I., Indonesia. b: P. adusta (USNM- 402278), 122 mm, Anjouan I., Comoros, Indian Ocean. c: P. adusta (URM-P 45863), 101 mm, Phuket, Thailand, Andaman Sea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229630/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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Fig.
|
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<number box="[202,216,858,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[230,352,857,882]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,544,567]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,239,1002,1025]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,239,1470,1493]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox-3="[159,1377,243,1162]" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Counts of anal soft rays of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Counts of pored lateral line scales of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Counts of scale rows above lateral line of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Counts of Pempheris adusta, holotype (RMNH 6161), specimens from Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, Pacific Ocean, and two holotypes of P. flavicycla (P. flavicycla flavicycla: BPBM 17633; P. flavicycla marisrubri: SMF 33630)." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Measurements of P. adusta, holotype (RMNH 6161), specimens from Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, Pacific Ocean, and two holotypes of P. flavicycla (P. flavicycla flavicycla: BPBM 17633; P. flavicycla marisrubri: SMF 33630). Means in parentheses." httpUri-3="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF507CF2FFF24131B9AAFF7DCC8DFF52" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" tableUuid-3="DF507CF2FFF24131B9AAFF7DCC8DFF52">
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Tables
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<number box="[310,352,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5</number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76FQB" authority="Bleeker, 1877: 50" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,521,922,944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
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<emphasis box="[151,333,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Bleeker" box="[339,521,922,944]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bleeker" box="[339,484,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Bleeker, P. (1877) Revision des especes de Pempheris de l'inde archipelagique. Archives neerlandaises de sciences exactes et naturelles, 12, 42 - 54." type="journal article" year="1877">
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Bleeker,
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<number box="[429,484,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1877.0">1877</number>
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:
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<number box="[493,521,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="50.0">50</number>
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</taxonomicName>
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, table
|
||
<number box="[587,627,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="383.0">383</number>
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||
, fig.
|
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<number box="[678,692,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Fricke" box="[704,888,922,944]" page="320" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fricke" box="[704,836,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Reunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez). An annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany, viii + 759 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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||
Fricke,
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||
<number box="[782,836,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1999.0">1999</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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:
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<number box="[846,888,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="320.0">320</number>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Koeda" box="[897,1097,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T. & Tachihara, K. (2013 a) Pempheris ufuagari sp. nov., a new species in the genus Pempheris (Perciformes, Pempheridae) from the oceanic islands of Japan. Zootaxa, 3609 (2), 231 - 238. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.2.9" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1014,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
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||
.,
|
||
<number box="[1033,1086,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koeda" box="[1107,1123,922,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T. & Tachihara, K. (2013 b) Identificational keys of Pempheris adusta Bleeker, 1877 (Pempheridae) with comments on its standard Japanese name. J apanese Journal of Ichthyology, 60 (2), 123 - 128. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Koeda
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1250,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
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., in press.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,922,1221]" box="[151,1134,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1134,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76FT7" box="[151,354,953,975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,354,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Cuvier): Günther,
|
||
<number box="[620,674,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1874.0">1874</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[684,724,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="102.0">102</number>
|
||
, table
|
||
<number box="[790,818,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="59.0">59</number>
|
||
, fig. B:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Klunzinger" box="[899,1130,953,975]" page="469" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Klunzinger" box="[899,1079,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1870) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. I. Theil. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 20, 669 - 834." type="journal article" year="1870">
|
||
Klunzinger,
|
||
<number box="[1025,1079,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1870.0">1870</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1089,1130,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="469.0">469</number>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,922,1221]" box="[151,748,984,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,748,984,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76G58" box="[151,351,984,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molucca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,351,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris molucca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Cuvier):
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Carcasson" box="[523,744,984,1006]" page="147" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carcasson" box="[523,693,984,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Carcasson, R. H. (1977) A field guide to the coral reef fishes of the Indian and west Pacific Oceans. Collins, London, 320 pp." type="book" year="1977">
|
||
Carcasson,
|
||
<number box="[639,693,984,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1977.0">1977</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[703,744,984,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="147.0">147</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,922,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76FTG" box="[151,363,1014,1036]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oualensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,363,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris oualensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes):
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Snyder" box="[819,1011,1014,1036]" page="497" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Snyder" box="[819,958,1014,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Snyder, J. O. (1912) Japanese shore fishes collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer '' Albatross' ' expedition of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 42, 399 - 450, pls. 51 - 61. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.42 - 1909.399" type="journal article" year="1912">
|
||
Snyder,
|
||
<number box="[904,958,1014,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1912.0">1912</number>
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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:
|
||
<number box="[969,1011,1014,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="497.0">497</number>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: Okada,
|
||
<number box="[1103,1157,1014,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1938.0">1938</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1168,1209,1014,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="179.0">179</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okada" page="179" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okada" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Okada, Y. & Matsubara, K. (1938) Keys to the fishes and fish-like animals of Japan. Maruzen Book Co., Tokyo, 584 pp., plates 1 - 113. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1938">
|
||
Okada & Matsubara,
|
||
<number box="[199,253,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1938.0">1938</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[263,305,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="179.0">179</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Matsubara" box="[314,540,1045,1067]" page="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matsubara" box="[314,488,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish morphology and hierarchy. Ishizaki-shoten, Tokyo, 1605 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">
|
||
Matsubara,
|
||
<number box="[434,488,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1955.0">1955</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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:
|
||
<number box="[498,540,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="590.0">590</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tominaga" box="[549,767,1045,1067]" page="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tominaga" box="[549,716,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Tominaga, Y. (1963) A revision of the fishes of the family Pempheridae of Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science University of Tokyo. 10 (1), 269 - 290." type="journal article" year="1963">
|
||
Tominaga,
|
||
<number box="[662,716,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1963.0">1963</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[726,767,1045,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="289.0">289</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,922,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76G3V" box="[151,391,1076,1098]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,391,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris vanicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes):
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Allen" box="[839,1100,1076,1098]" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen" box="[839,1062,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Allen, G. R. & Steene, R. C. (1987) Reef Fishes of the Indian Ocean. TFH Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey, 240 pp." type="book" year="1987">
|
||
Allen & Steene,
|
||
<number box="[1008,1062,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1987.0">1987</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1073,1100,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="55.0">55</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[1144,1172,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="36.0">36</number>
|
||
, figs. 5, 6:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Randall" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[1286,1432,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Randall, J. E. (1992) Divers guide to fishes of Maldives. Immel Publishing Ltd., London, 193 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Randall,
|
||
<number box="[1378,1432,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1992.0">1992</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[199,227,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="72.0">72</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[277,319,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="147.0">147</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Thamrongnawasawat" box="[329,783,1106,1128]" page="115" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thamrongnawasawat" box="[329,734,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Thamrongnawasawat, T. & Saisaeng, A. (2009) Coral fish of Thailand. Faculty of fishes, Kasetsart University, 298 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Thamrongnawasawat & Saisaeng,
|
||
<number box="[680,734,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2009.0">2009</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[744,783,1106,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="115.0">115</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, upper fig.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,922,1221]" box="[151,745,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,745,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76FT2" authority="Randall et al., 2013: 1" authorityName="Randall et al." authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,696,1137,1159]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,469,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris flavicycla flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Randall" box="[475,696,1137,1159]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[475,678,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Randall, J. E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R. D. & Mal, A. O. (2013) Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 9, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Randall
|
||
<emphasis box="[560,605,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[623,678,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[687,696,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="12.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–23.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,922,1221]" box="[151,756,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,756,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5K9PK" authority="Randall et al., 2013: 1" authorityName="Randall et al." authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,708,1168,1190]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,479,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris flavicycla marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Randall" box="[486,708,1168,1190]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[486,689,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Randall, J. E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R. D. & Mal, A. O. (2013) Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 9, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Randall
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,616,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[635,689,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[699,708,1168,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="12.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–23.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,922,1221]" box="[151,1436,1198,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1436,1198,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6KJX" box="[151,258,1198,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,258,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hatooka" box="[304,505,1198,1220]" page="879" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hatooka" box="[304,455,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Hatooka, K. (2002) Pempherididae. In: Nakabo, T. (Eds.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, English edition. Tokyo, Tokai University Press, pp. 878 - 879, 1562." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Hatooka,
|
||
<number box="[401,455,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2002.0">2002</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[464,505,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="879.0">879</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Senou" box="[514,735,1198,1221]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Senou" box="[514,697,1198,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Senou, H., Kodato, H., Nomura, T. & Yunokawa, K. (2006) Coastal fishes of Ie-jima Island, the Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Sciences), 35, 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Senou
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,626,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[643,697,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2006.0">2006</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[706,735,1199,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="77.0">77</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Senou" box="[744,965,1198,1221]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Senou" box="[744,928,1198,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Senou, H., Kobayashi, Y. & Kobayashi, N. (2007) Coastal fishes of the Miyako Group, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Sciences), 36, 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Senou
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,856,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[874,928,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2007.0">2007</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[936,965,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="56.0">56</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Koeda" box="[974,1198,1198,1221]" page="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koeda" box="[974,1160,1198,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Koeda, K., Imai, H., Yoshino, T. & Tachihara, K. (2010) First and northernmost record of Pempheris oualensis (Pempherididae), from Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Biogeography, 12, 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1088,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[1106,1160,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2010.0">2010</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1169,1198,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="74.0">74</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koeda" box="[1206,1408,1198,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Koeda, K., Ishihara, T. & Tachihara, K. (2012 a) The reproductive biology of Pempheris schwenkii (Pempheridae) on Okinawa Island, southwestern Japan. Zoological Studies, 51 (7), 1086 - 1093." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Koeda
|
||
<emphasis box="[1277,1321,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[1339,1389,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2012.0">2012</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koeda" box="[1417,1432,1198,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Koeda, K., Yoshino, T. & Tachihara, K. (2012 b) First and southernmost records of Pempheris japonica (Pempherididae) from Okinawa Island with the description of juvenile growth. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 67, 65 - 73. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1258,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,268,1258,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Faint blackish spot on pectoral fin base; pored lateral-line scales
|
||
<number box="[960,1026,1258,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="60.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="56.0">56–64</number>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1040,1135,1258,1281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3208000000000002" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="52.0">52–58 in</quantity>
|
||
Andaman Sea;
|
||
<quantity box="[1303,1397,1258,1281]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4350999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="56.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="51.0">51–62 in</quantity>
|
||
the Pacific); scale rows above lateral line
|
||
<number box="[573,586,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[595,604,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[613,656,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6</number>
|
||
<number box="[665,674,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[685,700,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(usually
|
||
<number box="[804,817,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[827,837,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[848,864,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<number box="[878,891,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[900,909,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[919,961,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5</number>
|
||
<number box="[970,980,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[991,1007,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
, usually
|
||
<number box="[1107,1120,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1130,1139,1290,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity box="[1148,1184,1290,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="2.0">2in</quantity>
|
||
Andaman Sea and the Pacific Ocean); circumpeduncular scales
|
||
<number box="[593,662,1322,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18</number>
|
||
, usually
|
||
<number box="[757,786,1322,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
; distinct blackish band on outer edge of anal fin (rarely faint or only anterior half prominent; usually none in Pacific); blackish band on posterior edge of caudal fin (caudal fin whole yellowish in Andaman Sea); upper-jaw length
|
||
<number box="[665,773,1386,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="14.899999999999999" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="14.2">14.2–15.6</number>
|
||
% SL; body depth
|
||
<number box="[983,1092,1386,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="43.4" valueMax="45.4" valueMin="41.4">41.4–45.4</number>
|
||
% SL.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1169,1363,1385,1409]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1363,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Pacific is distinguished from the other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: scales ctenoid and deciduous, thin, semicircular in shape; pored lateral-line scales
|
||
<number box="[900,969,1450,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="56.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="51.0">51–62</number>
|
||
; scale rows above lateral line
|
||
<number box="[1308,1321,1450,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1331,1340,1450,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1349,1392,1450,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5</number>
|
||
<number box="[1401,1410,1450,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1420,1435,1450,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(usually
|
||
<number box="[243,256,1482,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[263,273,1482,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[284,300,1482,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
); faint blackish spot on pectoral fin base; usually no blackish outer margin on anal fin; dusky band on anal fin base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1258,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,792,1546,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Description [based on Indian Ocean specimens].</emphasis>
|
||
Body strongly compressed, body width
|
||
<quantity box="[1268,1385,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8669" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="1.4731999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="7.35" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="5.8">5.8–8.9 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; body deep, body depth
|
||
<quantity box="[412,525,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; head length
|
||
<quantity box="[714,827,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.017" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; snout very short, rounded, snout length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[1373,1436,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="4.4">4.4 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; eye large, the diameter
|
||
<quantity box="[462,574,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; interorbital very narrow,
|
||
<quantity box="[910,1022,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636000000000001" metricValueMax="9.398000000000001" metricValueMin="7.8740000000000006" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.7 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; dorsal outline loosely convex to dorsal fin base, extending somewhat linearly to caudal peduncle; ventral outline convex to anal fin base, extending somewhat linearly to caudal peduncle; chest usually not keeled, but sometimes weakly keeled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1258,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Mouth large and strongly oblique, upper jaw length
|
||
<number box="[793,826,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" value="1.9">1.9</number>
|
||
–2.0 in HL; the maxilla extending to middle of pupil; maxilla broadly expanded posteriorly, its surface with level; lower jaw projecting beyond upper jaw; narrow band of villiform teeth in jaws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1258,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Scales ctenoid and deciduous, thin, semicircular in shape; concealed small scales under surface scales; scales of ventral area larger than those of dorsal area; almost all parts of head scaled, except for just anterior to orbit; about one-third of basal part of anal fin covered with small scales; scales above lateral line more deciduous; pored lateral-line scales adherent, running parallel to dorsal outline to middle of caudal fin.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[349,1237,187,1461]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,1492,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,348,1492,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 1a–c. a:</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[496,683,1492,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[496,683,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMNH 6161), 130 mm, Ambon I., Indonesia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1204,1227,1492,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">b:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1238,1336,1492,1514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1238,1336,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM- 402278), 122 mm, Anjouan I., Comoros, Indian Ocean.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,754,1523,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">c:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[762,857,1523,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,857,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(URM-P 45863), 101 mm, Phuket, Thailand, Andaman Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,466,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Coloration when fresh.</emphasis>
|
||
Body scales shiny reddish brown; tip of dorsal fin broadly black, the rest hyaline; paired fins pink; posterior margin of caudal fin distinctly blackish, remainder reddish brown; entire caudal fin yellow to orange in the Andaman Sea fishes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[659,821,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Randall, J. E. (1992) Divers guide to fishes of Maldives. Immel Publishing Ltd., London, 193 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Randall,
|
||
<number box="[762,821,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1992.0">1992</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Allen" box="[833,1079,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Allen, G. R. & Steene, R. C. (1987) Reef Fishes of the Indian Ocean. TFH Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey, 240 pp." type="book" year="1987">
|
||
Allen & Steene,
|
||
<number box="[1019,1079,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="1987.0">1987</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,516,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Coloration when preserved.</emphasis>
|
||
Body scales dark brown to reddish brown; areas missing scales light tan to pale brown with irregular vertical dark brown lines marking scale pockets; black pigmentation on dorsal, anal, and caudal fins usually persistent, but sometimes not; paired fins hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1614,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,1822,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||
Molecular analysis reveals the base sequences between the Red Sea (Rabigh,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1190,1339,1822,1847]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the Andaman Sea (Phuket,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[420,521,1858,1883]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) showed no genetic difference (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[888,959,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,204,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of the 15 Pempheris species recovered from mitochondria 16 S, estimated by the maximum likelihood (ML) method, using as out group Parapriacanthus ransonetii (Pempheridae). Only bootstrap values based on 1000 replications higher than 50 % by ML (left) and neighbor-joining (right) are displayed, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[942,959,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, only
|
||
<number box="[1195,1230,1859,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="0.4">0.4</number>
|
||
% difference was shown on mitochondrial
|
||
<number box="[429,458,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
S ribosomal
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[599,660,1895,1919]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
between Indian Ocean (Rabigh,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1027,1177,1894,1919]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Phuket,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1280,1381,1894,1919]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Pacific Ocean (Thao I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[423,526,1930,1955]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Taitung,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[639,725,1930,1955]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Okinawa I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[878,946,1931,1955]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and the groups did not comprise different monophyletic groups. In this paper, discussion is limited to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[880,990,1967,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[880,990,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean; Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,271,2003,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,271,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pempheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be treated in a revision of the entire genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229631/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" targetBox="[340,1246,208,1238]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1261,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,373,1261,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 1 d, e. d:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[385,484,1261,1283]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,484,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(URM-P 47585), 135 mm Minami-daito I., Okinawa, Japan, collected in nighttime;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1261,1283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">e:</emphasis>
|
||
Underwater photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tulear" authorityName="Tulear" box="[426,597,1292,1314]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[426,518,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
, Tulear
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madagascar, taken by G.R. Allen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1358,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,364,1358,1383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[374,578,1358,1382]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,578,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea and southern and western Pacific, and is abundant in these regions. Most of the counts characters were overlapped between the western Pacific fish and the Indian Ocean, and Andaman Sea fishes, and some modal differences could found in following characters: pored lateral-line scales
|
||
<number box="[667,736,1466,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="56.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="51.0">51–62</number>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity box="[791,890,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="1.4224" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="60.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="56.0">56–64 in</quantity>
|
||
Indian Ocean;
|
||
<quantity box="[1061,1160,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3208000000000002" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="52.0">52–58 in</quantity>
|
||
Andaman Sea;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1337,1421,1466,1491]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1002,1025]" captionText="TABLE 2. Counts of pored lateral line scales of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Table
|
||
<number box="[1405,1421,1467,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
); scale rows above lateral line
|
||
<number box="[494,508,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[518,527,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[537,582,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5</number>
|
||
<number box="[593,603,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[614,630,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
, usually
|
||
<number box="[738,752,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[763,773,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[783,799,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
(vs. usually
|
||
<number box="[952,966,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[977,988,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[999,1016,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
; usually
|
||
<number box="[1123,1137,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1148,1159,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[1170,1187,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1202,1290,1502,1527]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1470,1493]" captionText="TABLE 3. Counts of scale rows above lateral line of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean." pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Table
|
||
<number box="[1275,1290,1503,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
); usually no blackish band on anal fin (distinct blackish band on outer edge of anal fin in Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea); blackish band on anal fin base (no band on anal fin base in Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea); anterior margin of dorsal fin blackish (vs. tip of dorsal fin blackish in Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea); posterior margin of caudal fin dusky (vs. distinct blackish in Indian Ocean; dusky or more faint than Pacific in Andaman Sea). Although, some of the specimens in Indian Ocean have the same coloration as Pacific specimens, and some of the specimens from the Pacific have have the same coloration as fish from the Indian Ocean. In the PCA of
|
||
<number box="[1108,1136,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
measured characters, PC
|
||
<number box="[1427,1436,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
explained
|
||
<number box="[267,318,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="90.3">90.3</number>
|
||
% of the variance and all of the
|
||
<number box="[672,700,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
characters loaded on the same level (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1117,1204,1754,1779]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,239,704,727]" captionTargetBox="[159,1327,824,1631]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 6. Factor loadings for the principal components (PC 1, PC 2) analysis of morphometric characters of the Pempheris adusta from Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, and Pacific Ocean complex in specimens examined with all characters available for multivariate analyses (see Fig. 3)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF507CF2FFFF413CB9AAFD25CBEAFC9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" tableUuid="DF507CF2FFFF413CB9AAFD25CBEAFC9E">
|
||
Table
|
||
<number box="[1188,1204,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
), and PC
|
||
<number box="[1308,1321,1755,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
explained only
|
||
<number box="[213,252,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.2">2.2</number>
|
||
%. On the PC
|
||
<number box="[424,433,1791,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
axis, plots of Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, and western Pacific fishes were almost completely overlapped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[422,490,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1169,1191]" captionTargetBox="[338,1261,210,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[316,1280,193,1154]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Plot of first and second principal components scores (PC 1 and PC 2) based on 19 body measurements of specimens of Pempheris adusta from Indian Ocean (solid triangle), Andaman Sea (gray square), and Pacific Ocean (open circle). Proportional eigenvalues of PC 1 and PC 2 are 17.21 and 0.41, respectively. Eigenvectors are presented in Table 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[474,490,1827,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1358,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The molecular analyses revealed sequences of specimens (listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[961,1064,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[961,1064,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) collected from the Red Sea and the Andaman Sea have exactly the same
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[637,698,1899,1923]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sequence, and have only a
|
||
<number box="[1029,1066,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="0.4">0.4</number>
|
||
% difference between these and Pacific Ocean fish for mitochondrial
|
||
<number box="[582,611,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
S ribosomal
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[757,822,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
. This is a minimal divergence compared to the other species in this genus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[406,477,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,204,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of the 15 Pempheris species recovered from mitochondria 16 S, estimated by the maximum likelihood (ML) method, using as out group Parapriacanthus ransonetii (Pempheridae). Only bootstrap values based on 1000 replications higher than 50 % by ML (left) and neighbor-joining (right) are displayed, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[460,477,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). For example,
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,802,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[660,798,1970,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oualensis">P. oualensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the most diversified [diverse/different?] species in this genus, had
|
||
<number box="[284,320,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2.8">2.8</number>
|
||
% divergence in the single species. The Red Sea and the Andaman Sea groups do not comprise different monophyletic groups from the Pacific Ocean group. This means that the variations between the Indian, Andaman and the Pacific are regional, and that the species cannot be considered as more than a single species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation box="[151,383,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Randall, J. E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R. D. & Mal, A. O. (2013) Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 9, 1 - 23." type="journal article">
|
||
Randall
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,294,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<number box="[316,375,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described two subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Randall, Satapoomin and Alpermann, 2013" authorityName="Randall, Satapoomin and Alpermann" authorityYear="2013" box="[689,1436,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[689,942,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. flavicycla flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[949,1436,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Randall, J. E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R. D. & Mal, A. O. (2013) Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 9, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Randall, Satapoomin and Alpermann,
|
||
<number box="[1380,1436,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Randall, Bogorodsky and Alpermann, 2013" authorityName="Randall, Bogorodsky and Alpermann" authorityYear="2013" box="[676,1436,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,940,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. flavicycla marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[948,1436,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Randall, J. E., Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R. D. & Mal, A. O. (2013) Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 9, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Randall, Bogorodsky and Alpermann,
|
||
<number box="[1380,1436,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2013.0">2013</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea, but they did not compare these species with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[860,963,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[860,963,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or with most of the other Pacific species. In the present study, the counts and measurement of two
|
||
<typeStatus box="[807,916,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[932,1011,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[1021,1095,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="17633.0">17633</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1107,1363,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1363,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. flavicycla flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMF33630" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1380,1436,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
<number box="[151,225,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="33630.0">33630</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[237,504,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,504,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. flavicycla marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and most of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[708,816,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
completely overlap those of characters to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1300,1405,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1300,1405,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as determined in this study (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[436,533,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1377,243,1162]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 4. Counts of Pempheris adusta, holotype (RMNH 6161), specimens from Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, Pacific Ocean, and two holotypes of P. flavicycla (P. flavicycla flavicycla: BPBM 17633; P. flavicycla marisrubri: SMF 33630)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF507CF2FFF24131B9AAFF7DCC8DFF52" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" tableUuid="DF507CF2FFF24131B9AAFF7DCC8DFF52">Tables 4</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation box="[546,562,404,429]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements of P. adusta, holotype (RMNH 6161), specimens from Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, Pacific Ocean, and two holotypes of P. flavicycla (P. flavicycla flavicycla: BPBM 17633; P. flavicycla marisrubri: SMF 33630). Means in parentheses." pageId="5" pageNumber="306">5</tableCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the specimens (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[892,1030,404,429]" httpUri="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMF33631" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[892,950,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
33631
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, 33636) collected in same time with their
|
||
<typeStatus box="[211,309,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[349,616,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[349,616,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. flavicycla marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have exactly same
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[842,903,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences as our
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1110,1214,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1110,1214,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This evidence and our results confirm that the two subspecies are junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[903,1005,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[903,1005,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,543,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,544,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts of anal soft rays of four
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[621,735,543,567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,735,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pempheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species distributed in the Red Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1167,1265,543,567]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1265,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1393,626,938]" box="[525,703,626,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Anal-fin soft rays</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1393,626,938]" box="[525,1393,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<number box="[525,551,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="34.0">34</number>
|
||
<number box="[598,623,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="35.0">35</number>
|
||
<number box="[670,696,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="36.0">36</number>
|
||
<number box="[747,773,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="37.0">37</number>
|
||
<number box="[822,847,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="38.0">38</number>
|
||
<number box="[899,925,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="39.0">39</number>
|
||
<number box="[975,1000,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="40.0">40</number>
|
||
<number box="[1057,1083,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="41.0">41</number>
|
||
<number box="[1139,1164,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="42.0">42</number>
|
||
<number box="[1215,1241,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="43.0">43</number>
|
||
<number box="[1292,1317,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="44.0">44</number>
|
||
<number box="[1367,1393,668,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1393,626,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Indian Ocean" authorityName="Indian Ocean" box="[159,410,709,731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,252,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Indian Ocean)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[670,683,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[822,835,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[899,912,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[975,988,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[1057,1070,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[1139,1152,710,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[1215,1228,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1292,1305,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Andaman Sea" authorityName="Andaman Sea" box="[159,178,752,773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
adusta (Andaman Sea)
|
||
<date box="[747,1000,750,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1920-07-01">
|
||
<number box="[747,760,750,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[899,912,751,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[975,1000,750,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<number box="[1057,1070,750,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
<number box="[1139,1152,750,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1215,1228,750,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,178,793,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
adusta (Pacific Ocean)
|
||
<number box="[746,759,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<date box="[822,1000,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1915-06-01">
|
||
<number box="[822,835,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[898,911,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[975,1000,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<number box="[1057,1083,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="22.0">22</number>
|
||
<number box="[1139,1164,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="23.0">23</number>
|
||
<date box="[1215,1380,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2012-03-04">
|
||
<number box="[1215,1241,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
<number box="[1291,1304,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1367,1380,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1367,1380,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,273,833,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,273,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[525,538,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[598,611,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[670,683,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
<number box="[747,760,834,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[822,835,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
<number box="[899,912,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
<number box="[975,988,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[1057,1070,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1139,1152,833,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,178,875,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
nesogallica
|
||
<number box="[822,835,874,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[899,912,874,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
<number box="[975,988,874,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1057,1070,874,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1393,626,938]" box="[159,988,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,287,917,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tominagai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,287,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. tominagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[598,611,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[670,683,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[747,760,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[822,835,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
<number box="[899,912,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[975,988,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1001,1057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1002,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts of pored lateral line scales of four
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[732,846,1001,1025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,846,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pempheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species distributed in the Red Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1278,1376,1001,1025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1278,1376,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1419,1085,1397]" box="[479,786,1085,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pored lateral-line scales (Left)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1419,1085,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<number box="[479,504,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="47.0">47</number>
|
||
<number box="[528,553,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="48.0">48</number>
|
||
<number box="[577,602,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="49.0">49</number>
|
||
<number box="[629,654,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="50.0">50</number>
|
||
<number box="[680,705,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="51.0">51</number>
|
||
<number box="[732,757,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="52.0">52</number>
|
||
<number box="[784,809,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="53.0">53</number>
|
||
<number box="[838,863,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="54.0">54</number>
|
||
<number box="[893,918,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="55.0">55</number>
|
||
<number box="[944,969,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="56.0">56</number>
|
||
<number box="[996,1021,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="57.0">57</number>
|
||
<number box="[1048,1073,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="58.0">58</number>
|
||
<number box="[1100,1125,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="59.0">59</number>
|
||
<number box="[1149,1174,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="60.0">60</number>
|
||
<number box="[1198,1223,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="61.0">61</number>
|
||
<number box="[1247,1272,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="62.0">62</number>
|
||
<number box="[1296,1321,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="63.0">63</number>
|
||
<number box="[1345,1370,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="64.0">64</number>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1394,1419,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="65.0">65</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Indian Ocean" authorityName="Indian Ocean" box="[159,178,1169,1190]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
adusta (Indian Ocean)
|
||
<number box="[944,957,1168,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<date box="[1048,1173,1168,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2011-06-07">
|
||
<number box="[1048,1061,1169,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[1100,1113,1168,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[1149,1173,1168,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<number box="[1198,1211,1168,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[1247,1260,1169,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[1296,1309,1168,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1345,1358,1168,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Andaman Sea" authorityName="Andaman Sea" box="[159,178,1210,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
adusta (Andaman Sea)
|
||
<date box="[732,862,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2011-07-01">
|
||
<number box="[732,745,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[784,797,1210,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[838,862,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date box="[892,1009,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1914-07-09">
|
||
<number box="[892,905,1210,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[944,970,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
<number box="[996,1009,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<number box="[1048,1061,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1419,1085,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,252,1250,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,252,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pacific Ocean)
|
||
<number box="[680,693,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<date box="[732,863,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1919-07-05">
|
||
<number box="[732,745,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[784,797,1251,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[838,863,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<number box="[892,918,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="41.0">41</number>
|
||
<number box="[944,970,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="51.0">51</number>
|
||
<number box="[996,1021,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="39.0">39</number>
|
||
<number box="[1048,1073,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
<number box="[1100,1126,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="23.0">23</number>
|
||
<date box="[1149,1260,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2012-03-04">
|
||
<number box="[1149,1174,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
<number box="[1198,1211,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1247,1260,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1247,1260,1250,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
|
||
</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,273,1292,1314]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,273,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[577,590,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[628,641,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
<date box="[680,809,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2010-04-01">
|
||
<number box="[680,693,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[732,745,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[784,809,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date box="[838,957,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2011-05-06">
|
||
<number box="[838,862,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="11.0">11</number>
|
||
<number box="[893,906,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[944,957,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<number box="[996,1009,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[1048,1061,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1100,1113,1292,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,178,1334,1355]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
nesogallica
|
||
<date box="[784,918,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2010-06-01">
|
||
<number box="[784,797,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[838,851,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[892,918,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<date box="[944,1061,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2010-02-07">
|
||
<number box="[944,970,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
<number box="[996,1009,1334,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="7.0">7</number>
|
||
<number box="[1048,1061,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1100,1113,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,178,1376,1397]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tominagai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
tominagai
|
||
<number box="[479,492,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="3.0">3</number>
|
||
<date box="[528,653,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1916-06-08">
|
||
<number box="[528,541,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
<number box="[577,590,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[628,653,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<number box="[680,693,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[732,745,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1469,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1470,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts of scale rows above lateral line of four
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[788,902,1469,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,902,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pempheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species distributed in the Red Sea, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1337,1436,1469,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1337,1436,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1261,1553,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Scale rows above lateral line
|
||
<number box="[694,706,1596,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">4</number>
|
||
<number box="[713,723,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[734,750,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[885,898,1596,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[904,914,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[924,940,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<number box="[1205,1218,1596,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
<number box="[1225,1235,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">
|
||
<number box="[1245,1261,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Indian Ocean" authorityName="Indian Ocean" box="[159,178,1640,1661]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,178,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
adusta (Indian Ocean)
|
||
<date box="[694,1217,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="1952-12-04">
|
||
<number box="[694,719,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
<number box="[885,910,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="52.0">52</number>
|
||
<number box="[1205,1217,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="4.0">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1205,1217,1638,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Andaman Sea" authorityName="Andaman Sea" box="[159,415,1680,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,252,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Andaman Sea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[694,719,1680,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
<number box="[885,898,1680,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1261,1553,1867]" box="[159,911,1721,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,252,1721,1743]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,252,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pacific Ocean)
|
||
<number box="[694,732,1721,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="210.0">210</number>
|
||
<number box="[885,911,1721,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="24.0">24</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1261,1553,1867]" box="[159,911,1763,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,301,1763,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,301,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[885,911,1763,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="43.0">43</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1261,1553,1867]" box="[159,910,1804,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,273,1804,1826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,273,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. mangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[694,719,1804,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="24.0">24</number>
|
||
<number box="[885,910,1804,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[159,1261,1553,1867]" box="[159,719,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[159,287,1846,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tominagai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,287,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. tominagai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<number box="[694,719,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" value="35.0">35</number>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF507CF2FFF24131B9AAFF7DCC8DFF52" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF507CF2FFF24131B9AAFF7DCC8DFF52" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[159,1377,243,1162]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[390,582,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[390,582,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (RMNH 6161), specimens from Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea, Pacific Ocean, and two holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[463,593,190,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,593,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[608,849,190,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[608,849,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. flavicycla flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: BPBM 17633;
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1024,1276,190,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavicycla" subSpecies="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1276,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. flavicycla marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: SMF 33630).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<table box="[159,1377,243,1162]" gridcols="6" gridrows="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,243,295]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[497,591,243,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[497,586,243,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">P. adusta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[629,788,243,295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Indian Ocean" authorityName="Indian Ocean" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[629,721,243,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Indian Ocean)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[836,1000,243,295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Andaman Sea" authorityName="Andaman Sea" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,929,243,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Andaman Sea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1049,1213,243,295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1049,1141,243,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1049,1141,243,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pacific Ocean)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1247,1377,243,295]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1247,1371,243,265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicycla">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1247,1371,243,265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. flavicycla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotypes
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,356,378]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,356,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Number of Individuals</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,356,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,356,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">51</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,356,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">50</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,356,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">526</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,356,378]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,397,419]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,397,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Standard length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">130.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,397,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">66.9‒148.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,397,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">83.1‒135.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,397,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">40.4‒158.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,397,419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">137.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,480,502]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,480,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Counts</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,521,574]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,521,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,521,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">VI, 9</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,521,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">VI, 8‒10 usually 9</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,521,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">VI, 8‒9 usually 9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,521,574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">VI, 8‒10 usually 9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,521,574]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">VI, 9, 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,593,615]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">III, 40</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">III, 36‒44</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,593,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">III, 37‒43</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,593,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">III, 37‒45</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,593,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">III, 41, 42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,635,687]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,635,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,635,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 16</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,635,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 15‒18 usually 16‒17</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,635,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 15‒17</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,635,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 15‒18 usually 16‒17</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,635,687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,707,729]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,707,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,707,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 5</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,707,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 5</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,707,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,707,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,707,729]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">I, 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,748,770]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Caudal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9+8</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,748,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9+8</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9+8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,748,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9+8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,748,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9+8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,789,811]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Proccurent caudal rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">6+4</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">6‒9+4‒6</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">5‒8+4‒6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,789,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">5‒8+4‒5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,789,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7+4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,830,852]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,830,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Left pored lateral-line scales</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,830,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">57</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,830,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">56‒64</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,830,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">52‒58</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,830,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">51‒62</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,830,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">60, 61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,872,894]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Right pored lateral-line scales</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">57</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">56‒63</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">53‒58</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,872,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">51‒62</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,872,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,913,966]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,913,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Scale rows above lateral line</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,913,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">4 1/2</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,913,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">4 1/2‒6 1/2 usually 5 1/2</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,913,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">4 1/2‒5 1/2 usually 4 1/2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,913,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">4 1/2‒5 1/2 usually 4 1/2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,913,966]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">5 1/2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,985,1007]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,985,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Scale rows below lateral line</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,985,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,985,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">11‒16</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,985,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">11‒13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,985,1007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">11‒15</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,985,1007]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">12, 13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,1027,1049]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,1027,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Predorsal scales</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,1027,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">29</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,1027,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">27‒38</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,1027,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">27‒34</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,1027,1049]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">26‒38</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,1027,1049]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">30, 37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,1068,1121]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,1068,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,1068,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">16</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,1068,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">14‒18 usually 16</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,1068,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">16</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,1068,1121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">14‒16 usually 16</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,1068,1121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[159,1377,1140,1162]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<th box="[159,461,1140,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Gill rakers</th>
|
||
<td box="[497,591,1140,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">8+21</td>
|
||
<td box="[629,788,1140,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">8‒10+20‒24</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1000,1140,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">8‒9+21‒22</td>
|
||
<td box="[1049,1213,1140,1162]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">7‒10+20‒23</td>
|
||
<td box="[1247,1377,1140,1162]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">9+22, 10+21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[497,1311,1181,1203]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1274,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<number box="[497,523,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
+
|
||
<number box="[538,562,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
<number box="[629,655,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
+
|
||
<number box="[669,693,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
<number box="[836,862,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
+
|
||
<number box="[877,901,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
<number box="[1049,1075,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
+
|
||
<number box="[1089,1113,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
<number box="[1247,1273,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
+
|
||
<number box="[1287,1311,1181,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1274,1299]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Fishes of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[552,672,1275,1299]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,672,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pempheris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea were mostly recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,420,1311,1335]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,420,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pempheris vanicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Tuvia" box="[712,910,1310,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Ben-Tuvia, A. (1985) The impact of the Lessepsian (Suez Canal) fish migration on the eastern Mediterranean ecosystem. In: Moraitou-Apostolopoulo, M. & Kiortsis, V. (Eds.), Mediterranean marine ecosystems. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 367 - 375." type="book chapter" year="1985">
|
||
Ben-Tuvia,
|
||
<number box="[851,910,1310,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1985.0">1985</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Diamant" box="[927,1174,1310,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Diamant, A., Ben-Tuvia, A., Baranes, A. & Golani, D. (1986) An analysis of rocky coastal eastern Mediterranean fish assemblages and a comparison with an adjacent small artificial reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 97, 269 - 286. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 0981 (86) 90245 - 5" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Diamant
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1088,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[1114,1174,1310,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1986.0">1986</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golani" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Golani, D. & Ben-Tuvia, A. (1989) Characterization of Lessepsian (Suez Canal) fish migrants. In: Spanier, E., Steinberger, Y. & Lauria, M. (Eds.), Environmental Quality and Ecosystem Stability, Vol. 4 B. ISEEDS Pub., Jerusalem, Israel, 225 - 243." type="book chapter" year="1989">
|
||
Golani & Ben-Tuvia,
|
||
<number box="[151,211,1347,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1989.0">1989</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golani" box="[222,504,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Golani, D. & Diamant, A. (1991) Biology of the sweeper, Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier & Valencienns, a Lessepsian migrant in the eastern Mediterranean, with a comparison with the original Red Sea population. Journal of Fish Biology, 38, 819 - 827. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8649.1991. tb 03621. x" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Golani & Diamant,
|
||
<number box="[445,504,1347,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1991.0">1991</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Golani" box="[516,665,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Golani, D. (1998) Distribution of Lessepsian migrant fish in the Mediterranean. Italian Journal of Zoology, 65 (suppl.), 95 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009809386801" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Golani,
|
||
<number box="[606,665,1347,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1998.0">1998</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Goren" box="[677,914,1346,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Goren, M. & Galil, B. S. (2001) Fish biodiversity and dynamics in the vermetid reef of Shiqmona (Israel). Marine Ecology, 22, 369 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1439 - 0485.2001.01750. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Goren & Galil,
|
||
<number box="[854,914,1347,1371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2001.0">2001</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These reports are faunal lists with no species descriptions, but, as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[381,548,1383,1407]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,548,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. vanicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the western Pacific (Koeda
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1143,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., unpublish data), and not from the Indian Ocean (except the Andaman Sea). What might account for the misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1276,1378,1419,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1276,1378,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. vanicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Red Sea, is the blackish band on the anal fin that both species share. Several studies have reported
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[252,421,1491,1515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[252,421,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. vanicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean by photograph (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[875,1038,1490,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Randall, J. E. (1992) Divers guide to fishes of Maldives. Immel Publishing Ltd., London, 193 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Randall,
|
||
<number box="[979,1038,1491,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1992.0">1992</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thamrongnawasawat" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Thamrongnawasawat, T. & Saisaeng, A. (2009) Coral fish of Thailand. Faculty of fishes, Kasetsart University, 298 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Thamrongnawasawat & Saisaeng,
|
||
<number box="[151,212,1527,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009.0">2009</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these images appear to be of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[670,773,1527,1551]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,773,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the blackish band along the anal fin margin and blackish spot on the pectoral fin base.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[620,892,1563,1587]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,892,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pempheris vanicolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can clearly distinguish from the species here considered in having no blackish spot on pectoral fin base; a bright yellow pectoral fin; pored lateral-line scales
|
||
<number box="[151,225,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="61.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="57.0">57–65</number>
|
||
; scale rows above lateral line
|
||
<number box="[560,574,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
<number box="[581,590,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[600,645,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6</number>
|
||
<number box="[652,663,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
/
|
||
<number box="[674,691,1635,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1274,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
This species spawn mainly during April to June, but spawning occurred year round in Okinawa I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1372,1436,1672,1695]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Koeda
|
||
<emphasis box="[240,288,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., in press). The spawning occurred after sunset, and only individuals larger than
|
||
<quantity box="[1187,1278,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL join to the spawning group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1274,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1778,1803]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[365,574,1779,1803]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adusta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,574,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pempheris adusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea, but not in the Mediterranean Sea. This species also widely distribute in the Pacific Ocean and Andaman Sea, and has widest distribution all species in the genus. The specimens were collected from
|
||
<quantity box="[964,1049,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0–20 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |