169 lines
26 KiB
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169 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b17ba1c7-d901-4d6b-9caa-6bb4e7bcf6d8" ID-PMC="PMC3088026" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-51-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98" ID-PubMed="21594121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576696" ID-ZooBank="44A7F29ED3944B2D981F6C380B935950" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-51-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 51" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages" checkinTime="1451251053215" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yassin, Amir & David, Jean R." docDate="2010" docId="5A728758B32D3FEB597B5ECC371BD179" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 51: 33-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 51" docPubDate="2010-07-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.380" docTitle="Zaprionus (Zaprionus) neglectus Collart 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="331EC652695364616735FFCCFFE6FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1705949946224" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="38D99994ACDD8A2650EE0D3E8391E8BE">Revision of the afrotropical species of Zaprionus (Diptera, Drosophilidae), with descriptions of two new species and notes on internal reproductive structures and immature stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="848472C315E70A27E608CE09793566C8">Yassin, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8E755AC4703F3607863F9989229CF24">David, Jean R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5A728758B32D3FEB597B5ECC371BD179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A728758B32D3FEB597B5ECC371BD179" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A728758B32D3FEB597B5ECC371BD179" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="46805F46E76638102220F8A347101623" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="562232656242C8E8E26F2C1F33CCBE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="D0D94C9CE3439E0C66B4508168DC432F" ID-CoL="5CX5F" LSID="F8899CEA-60AD-5BA5-8BCB-07A59CC38870" authority="Collart" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zaprionus (Zaprionus) neglectus" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus" subGenus="Zaprionus">Zaprionus Zaprionus neglectus Collart</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AF809C50A57A6649CC21A6144B085E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B598A70EB0EABCD1AF21E2E05D845AF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="520B977BD19EFFDD9CDC0C9A8C12D468" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Zaprionus simplex</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="272195CB21356DEEAD6DD1EE705EA489" author="Chassagnard, MT" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="317 - 335" refId="B10" refString="Chassagnard, MT, McEvey, SF, 1992. The Zaprionus of Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 28: 317 - 335" title="The Zaprionus of Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="28" year="1992">Chassagnard and McEvey 1992</bibRefCitation>
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, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85CDDD1CC15FAE8F47975303999904F3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A4CD04DEBF60AD624E65B39B31C28830" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C040F3D0D1F62978FC9C9E851B029609" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="9239D7178B63F5EDC3A5BB9553B6EFB7" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Zaprionus neglectus</taxonomicName>
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is a continental species lacking F1 ornamentation and the hairy brush on F1 basitarsus in males (
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<bibRefCitation id="493C4A6A74BCE8E1F2E8E53EB631D8E1" author="Collart, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Musee Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B14" refString="Collart, A, 1937b. Zaprionus du Musee du Congo Belge (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Bulletin du Musee Royale d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 13: 1 - 8" title="Zaprionus du Musee du Congo Belge (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="13" year="1937 b">Collart 1937b</bibRefCitation>
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; Fig. 5a). It is the only species previously belonging to the inermis group to lack such a secondary sexual character. Two species of the spinosus subgroup of the armatus group also lack the male hairy brush.
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<bibRefCitation id="61B21E4FC75AB5C42C982AB8692FC273" author="Burla, H" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 218" refId="B6" refString="Burla, H, 1954. Zur Kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 61: 1 - 218" title="Zur Kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika)." volume="61" year="1954">Burla (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="0756696AB9912FF3ECFDEBBC95FC9444" author="Lachaise, D" editor="Ashburner, M" journalOrPublisher="The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" pagination="221 - 332" refId="B25" refString="Lachaise, D, Tsacas, L, 1983. Breeding sites in Tropical African Drosophilids. The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila 3d: 221 - 332" title="Breeding sites in Tropical African Drosophilids." volume="3 d" volumeTitle="The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila" year="1983">Lachaise and Tsacas (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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described that
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<taxonomicName id="E393D1E7938CB2ABA9229AD13955F295" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Zaprionus neglectus</taxonomicName>
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bred on decaying fruits and in flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="7DD13BF00166AB534A09F33523F31C63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ipomoea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="92BC4A3F577683110945AF507FD33F89" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Crinum</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="07805DBABDC864BEF4100CC36F2D5FB8" author="Chassagnard, MT" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="317 - 335" refId="B10" refString="Chassagnard, MT, McEvey, SF, 1992. The Zaprionus of Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 28: 317 - 335" title="The Zaprionus of Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="28" year="1992">Chassagnard and McEvey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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described a species,
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<taxonomicName id="5DF2013077D69C2599D0AB069A1E2D48" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Zaprionus simplex</taxonomicName>
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, lacking F1 ornamentation and the male hairy brush from Madagascar. They also noted that some specimens were "collected from
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<taxonomicName id="CEB5EE1DBD678B9EAB15919DC00F68D7" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Crinum</taxonomicName>
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sp. flowers but no evidence was found that it bred therein" (p. 322).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E4E178AD9B274F58E076AE0A1C0B0BB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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We have recently collected a strain of
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<taxonomicName id="022B67FE85A492AB2D484053D918D54E" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Zaprionus simplex</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="6AA41F87B2673E86864E459D739F110C" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Crinum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Liliiflorae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Crinum</taxonomicName>
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sp. in Madagascar and reared it in the laboratory.
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<bibRefCitation id="C6ECFECE3917227DBC2B7F0564ADC180" author="Burla, H" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 218" refId="B6" refString="Burla, H, 1954. Zur Kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 61: 1 - 218" title="Zur Kenntnis der Drosophiliden der Elfenbeinkuste (Franzosisch West-Afrika)." volume="61" year="1954">Burla (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the presence of two long caecae around
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<pageBreakToken id="B7F2AC4A24ACB0EDB3CF508C244D7E09" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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ejaculatory bulb in males of
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<taxonomicName id="673F00818B1B612D7EBD429D0FDBA979" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Zaprionus neglectus</taxonomicName>
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. Dissection of cultured males of
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<taxonomicName id="36C3265A2AA46D6C192C8944614BDB78" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Zaprionus simplex</taxonomicName>
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also revealed the presence of long caecae in the Malagasy strain. Wing shape indices were also strongly similar in the original descriptions of the two species. Hence,
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<taxonomicName id="3E93BC8B405B0EEB40A91B0CD22CBECD" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Zaprionus simplex</taxonomicName>
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Chassagnard & McEvey is considered a junior synonym to
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<taxonomicName id="FDA065164CE175876821645E3F594170" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Zaprionus neglectus</taxonomicName>
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Collart.
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<bibRefCitation id="E2636FD9BC55F7990E68E483E2673372" author="Yassin, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" pagination="903 - 915" refId="B44" refString="Yassin, A, Araripe, LO, Capy, P, Da Lage, JL, Klaczko, LB, Maisonhaute, C, Ogereau, D, David, JR, 2008a. Grafting the molecular phylogenetic tree with morphological branches to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the genus Zaprionus (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 903 - 915" title="Grafting the molecular phylogenetic tree with morphological branches to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the genus Zaprionus (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="47" year="2008 a">Yassin et al. (2008a)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested in light of morphological characters
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<taxonomicName id="90758D37A6723725FC31412FF5BDB1BA" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Zaprionus simplex</taxonomicName>
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, syn. n. to belong to the armatus group, but in the lack of molecular data of any species of this group such relation remains questionable. Indeed, the species has more than 2 epandrial bristles and lacks any F1 ornamentation. Molecular analysis of the Malagasy strain showed the species to be the earliest branch of the subgenus not belonging to any of the three other species groups (
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<bibRefCitation id="0825B5CC1BEA39652E739DAAD863F997" author="Yassin, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" refId="B48" refString="Yassin, A, Amabis, JM, Da Lage, JL, Debiais-Thibaud, M, David, JR, in press. On the relationship between Zaprionus spinipilus Chassagnard & McEvey and Z. vittiger Coquillett, the type species of the genus Zaprionus (Diptera: Drosophilidae). In: Annales de la Societe entomologique de France." title="On the relationship between Zaprionus spinipilus Chassagnard & McEvey and Z. vittiger Coquillett, the type species of the genus Zaprionus (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volumeTitle="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France." year="in press">Yassin et al., in press</bibRefCitation>
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). Thus, a group is erected for this single species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="14FBB442B5EDADA372514283068B8223" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/13102" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph id="A834FE2E5CE7E065F767E2DF7BC8787F" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="896A9E8E0C2DCC34C3F0151D2B9CC7E0" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken id="0428C9087B7517F25D930C5653F6FBDC" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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7.
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</emphasis>
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Lateral views of male epandrium and cercus and ventral views of aedeagus and hypandrium of
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<taxonomicName id="DDB68833128A572B03328E6BBFE0B65D" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">Zaprionus inermis</taxonomicName>
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Collart, 1937 a,
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<taxonomicName id="D892411E63CAC3B098CCE68EA291AFCF" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cercus">Zaprionus cercus</taxonomicName>
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Chassagnard & McEvey, 1992 b,
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<taxonomicName id="038D627027152C663F3BFDBF6C5E772D" authorityName="Chassagnard & Tsacas" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolodkinae">Zaprionus kolodkinae</taxonomicName>
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Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1987 c, e, and
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<taxonomicName id="39DA0B55804F6D44B540C4B708A0FFFF" authorityName="Chassagnard & McEvey" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verruca">Zaprionus verruca</taxonomicName>
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Chassagnard & McEvey, 1992 d, f [From Chassagnard and Tsacas 1987;
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<bibRefCitation id="8E38EFD32A50AD7A598E7BAFF328D08B" author="Chassagnard, MT" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="317 - 335" refId="B10" refString="Chassagnard, MT, McEvey, SF, 1992. The Zaprionus of Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 28: 317 - 335" title="The Zaprionus of Madagascar, with descriptions of five new species (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="28" year="1992">Chassagnard and McEvey 1992</bibRefCitation>
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; courtesy of M. T. Chassagnard].
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="251C47398C14B4F2064DB2B9CA5F5DDB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/13103" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="22C571A0AD15D6170B074FA9F321B293" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="519676C45F1E80772E14DCEACB7F50A2" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Ventral views of forefemur of
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<taxonomicName id="925041843DE228FCCA142696234BBD9E" authorityName="Chassagnard" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">Zaprionus campestris</taxonomicName>
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Chassagnard, 1989 a,
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<taxonomicName id="6AB6166A29DE14D5BE76F1EFE7F7E5B4" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">Zaprionus montanus</taxonomicName>
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Collart, 1937 b,
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<taxonomicName id="16BE359F674364BAEF25B7217C71BEA7" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Zaprionus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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Collart, 1937 c,
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<taxonomicName id="24ED0E0BFA4A64CF14D2E4D486E4FD90" authorityName="Tsacas & Chassagnard" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spineus">Zaprionus spineus</taxonomicName>
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Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 d,
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<taxonomicName id="045E5417608FC4B0F723B7BA8FB008CF" authorityName="Chassagnard" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">Zaprionus serratus</taxonomicName>
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Chassagnard, 1989 e,
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<taxonomicName id="F39622A3D9A93C3DC65BB2F44880C0D4" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">Zaprionus fumipennis</taxonomicName>
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Seguy, 1938 f,
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<taxonomicName id="86488E1941F22FAE76773908F80B5ECA" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vrydaghi">Zaprionus vrydaghi</taxonomicName>
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Collart, 1937 g,
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<taxonomicName id="6711568B7487D00A60C7926F9F8B860F" authorityName="Tsacas & Chassagnard" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberarmatus">Zaprionus tuberarmatus</taxonomicName>
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Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 h,
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<taxonomicName id="3A1FA5EC697974E4B0F2EEB2AEEDE57E" authorityName="Tsacas & Chassagnard" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplophorus">Zaprionus hoplophorus</taxonomicName>
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Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 i,
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<taxonomicName id="C5DA075785332C75626F2D215CB00591" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Zaprionus armatus</taxonomicName>
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Collart, 1937 j,
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<taxonomicName id="C676046CCE19BF03D37B7A18F6772059" authorityName="Chassagnard" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoplomerus">Zaprionus enoplomerus</taxonomicName>
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Chassagnard, 1989 k,
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<taxonomicName id="117815C8FD4DA2A432740DDEBF562042" authorityName="Tsacas & Chassagnard" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Zaprionus spinipes</taxonomicName>
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Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 l,
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<taxonomicName id="EE3DD3829FBD9C4F4AB89A1130C922B2" authorityName="Tsacas & Chassagnard" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">Zaprionus seguyi</taxonomicName>
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Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 m, and
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|
<taxonomicName id="C86192CCBC4E0B4275EB32ABB3671B7C" authorityName="Tsacas & Chassagnard" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Zaprionus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinoarmatus">Zaprionus spinoarmatus</taxonomicName>
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Tsacas & Chassagnard, 1990 n [From
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<bibRefCitation id="A12CDD9DB44E1BBFB6B9BF9E2448761E" author="Chassagnard, MT" journalOrPublisher="Naturaliste Canadien" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" pagination="305 - 322" refId="B8" refString="Chassagnard, MT, 1989. Esquisse phylogenetique du genre Zaprionus Coq. (Diptera: Drosophilidae) et description de trois nouvelles especes afrotropicales. Naturaliste Canadien 115: 305 - 322" title="Esquisse phylogenetique du genre Zaprionus Coq. (Diptera: Drosophilidae) et description de trois nouvelles especes afrotropicales." volume="115" year="1989">Chassagnard 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4E77175530F5E19420943FABC1BD1E5" author="Tsacas, L" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" pagination="461 - 487" refId="B39" refString="Tsacas, L, Chassagnard, MT, 1990. Les especes du genre Zaprionus a femurs anterieurs spinuleux (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 26: 461 - 487" title="Les especes du genre Zaprionus a femurs anterieurs spinuleux (Diptera: Drosophilidae)." volume="26" year="1990">Tsacas and Chassagnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
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; courtesy of M. T. Chassagnard].
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |