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<document id="317C342C768C5F18219867A9E1633B6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="35301" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a29b4f0a-31a6-4006-bc89-4f1f8238cf9d" ID-PMC="PMC5126540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-629-103" ID-PubMed="27920599" ID-ZooBank="FED331EDC3CF493A861B29F6FB8CDAB5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-629-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 629" ModsDocTitle="Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" checkinTime="1478578995669" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Qiong, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Tan, Jiang-Li &amp; Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2016" docId="ACF041B1CB9EC12136D099291E136950" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 629: 103-151" docOrigin="ZooKeys 629" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.629.10167" docTitle="Psyttalia incisi Silvestri 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="11468D50F51CFFFBFFE66717FFDCFF83" masterDocTitle="Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1701385369668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EFCC4A2E7D49F6CF5C8F9D628F5F0ACC">Review of the East Palaearctic and North Oriental Psyttalia Walker, with the description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="527087865E8A43703A6C83360683F6AB">Wu, Qiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB55A862708CCAA49AC915E5A6621715">Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05B7B50E893620680B93CA668D83229B">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92D68450B66DE11A8730BB7258F4168B">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="ACF041B1CB9EC12136D099291E136950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127871847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACF041B1CB9EC12136D099291E136950" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACF041B1CB9EC12136D099291E136950" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="15" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="6CA9527AF13B90A59735158344F4C2E5" pageId="15" pageNumber="118" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C34E52CDD6D363A49C9B064172F52AE9" pageId="15" pageNumber="118">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F34F2FE5EE59DFBAFEF958330584DD" pageId="15" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E1A1003115F61743098F94DB9D28042" pageId="15" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="250E00845785E8FFD75722F7AB0EBAB2" ID-CoL="4PSMP" authority="Silvestri, 1916" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia incisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisi">Psyttalia incisi (Silvestri, 1916)</taxonomicName>
Figs 28-32
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3F93AD5D64845CEDE1D814BBA18C9AF" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F789556418AE539FD201C9D055227B34" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="28F92970474AEEB9136EA7D832F446FF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius incisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisi">
<pageBreakToken id="6931C1C7392F176A97FAAB44E782EA72" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" start="start">Opius</pageBreakToken>
incisi
</taxonomicName>
Silvestri, 1916: 164-165;
<bibRefCitation id="EE369DC53943C456714513E84E0F3AEF" author="Beardsley, JW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="37" pageNumber="140" pagination="333 - 366" title="A review of the Hawaiian Braconidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="17" year="1961">Beardsley 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 357;
<bibRefCitation id="9CEE86397195C48E6FDC68D9F3D565AF" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" pagination="721 - 742" title="Key to and status of opiine braconid (Hymenoptera) parasitoids used in biological control of Ceratitis and Dacus s. l. (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="10.1093/aesa/76.4.721" volume="76" year="1983">Wharton and Gilstrap 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 738;
<bibRefCitation id="8AE8A734DB1BF6FFA0D42E30AE8EAD8A" author="Ji, Q-E" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="38" pageNumber="141" pagination="144 - 145" volume="26" year="2004">Ji et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 144-145.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E06A3F2F3E347B4A450A0D2FAD4B62D5" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="551B527A12E29A559910229BBC1E0322" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia incisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisi">Psyttalia incisi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="A52893E29A78F786E7A5472595083DA2" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997">Wharton 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 23,
<bibRefCitation id="5D1E38791088EB014A3F3B05B71F5A52" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" pagination="349 - 377" title="Two new species of Psyttalia Walker (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) reared from fruit-infesting tephritid (Diptera) hosts in Kenya." url="10.3897/zookeys.20.99" volume="20" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
: 353.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="560E8B9E58D23385C3FD45A09DAC42F2" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A25DA78AC43B327A8EC81A1E3E964904" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D8DC9FB3F89C5EAE42AE8F5309DC72F" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">
4 ♀ 4 ♂ (RMNH, ZJUH), &quot;S. China: Fujian, Fuzhou, reared in lab for release, 6.vi.2012, C. v. Achterberg,
<normalizedToken id="AAA46A201B88B5480332B5A0D54CEAF2" originalValue="RMNH’">RMNH'</normalizedToken>
12,
<taxonomicName id="C24C5994991AEA9C47FF9C843541031C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia incisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisi">Psyttalia incisi</taxonomicName>
(Silvestri)&quot;. The released reared specimens originate from locally collected stock (
<bibRefCitation id="C407A5362246FF987DC5A1BAA1AD2BA4" author="Ji, Q-E" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="38" pageNumber="141" pagination="144 - 145" volume="26" year="2004">Ji et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2835FC1374842A1A6768E06CA22AB3D" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2B38620D790CA266C3432CB36008587C" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA72201EB49FCC16A91BCDD4BF665AC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="22C440E9F844F158C48B5D8DF23C9EB8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia incisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisi">Psyttalia incisi</taxonomicName>
shares with the very similar
<taxonomicName id="1FA153FC8B25DA017BF261643A24EF82" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia makii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makii">Psyttalia makii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2DA409E77AB23939E61D9C9A3EC37DD3" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia fletcheri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">Psyttalia fletcheri</taxonomicName>
the long vein r of fore wing (Fig. 28) and the short temple (Fig. 32).
<taxonomicName id="99B0EEBE893436A7E4B1D96A892CD449" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia incisi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisi">Psyttalia incisi</taxonomicName>
can be separated by having vein 2-SR+M of fore wing 3.5-4.0 times as long as wide (Fig. 28; vs about twice as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="2113921532A02A09D0C3FF6DCCD61AAF" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia makii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makii">Psyttalia makii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="18ECA0BDFF5F34EBEFE9D5BDF4F1BFF7" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia fletcheri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">Psyttalia fletcheri</taxonomicName>
) and vein m-cu of fore wing weakly curved or straight (vs strongly curved in
<taxonomicName id="7BE2BF074EA4B01EC629A00F87CE3A6A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia makii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makii">Psyttalia makii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5532F26E7F562BD99BAA45BF27547D0D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttalia fletcheri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fletcheri">Psyttalia fletcheri</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4012A9BA9E950198CD4BF1D035900135" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7ED1D1BB93B909A6446DA6236FB032BB" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62EE51669364C29BBAAC25180B2DC8A" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">
China (Fujian), India, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines (Luzon). Introduced in U.S.A. (Hawaii, Florida), Mexico, Fiji, Guam and Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia) (
<bibRefCitation id="F261B29702C9B6A2BEFF5AE0E4588356" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive" url="www.taxapad.com" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="805995590A634FDA8E54BB6020B1C904" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0A225107712F4DCA087883D0A55D6C5A" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09B4AB9E7A4DAE52870A22133700D200" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">
Parasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="573A51D62436AFC2D05DD47B5BE213D7" family="Tephritidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="91B1C1D8F4A9EB07A909F7ECBD254E15" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carpomyia vesuvuana" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesuvuana">Carpomyia vesuvuana</taxonomicName>
Costa,
<taxonomicName id="FAC4C8A8CD65DCD077D1761F0D88FB2D" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera carambolae" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carambolae">Bactrocera carambolae</taxonomicName>
Drew &amp; Hancock,
<taxonomicName id="781BFB3C1F697CCAF522DD5648043F34" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera correcta" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="correcta">Bactrocera correcta</taxonomicName>
(Bezzi),
<taxonomicName id="FC09F65FC7F6342E462E25E92590B039" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera cucurbitae" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cucurbitae">Bactrocera cucurbitae</taxonomicName>
(Coquillet),
<taxonomicName id="49ADB9CA00344E1B13F6128A5D5D8F71" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera dorsalis" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Bactrocera dorsalis</taxonomicName>
(Hendel),
<taxonomicName id="D2F3BFE8B451F30C6E7433E56600D06F" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Bactrocera incisa</taxonomicName>
(Walker),
<taxonomicName id="59EE7B0BFF34ED0709A20C37D9B6CB8D" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera latifrons" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Bactrocera latifrons</taxonomicName>
(Hendel),
<taxonomicName id="8C78C71671C4B37DEB53C1D404BAFA91" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera papayae" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papayae">Bactrocera papayae</taxonomicName>
Drew &amp; Hancock,
<taxonomicName id="113A1E9E0CC97DE2E0D70FA264AF5E79" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera tuberculata" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Bactrocera tuberculata</taxonomicName>
(Bezzi),
<taxonomicName id="BCF3A27914545BF4537E628F201C6D89" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ceratitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratitis capitata" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">Ceratitis capitata</taxonomicName>
(Wiedemann) and
<taxonomicName id="E72242C723CA92B952EE52F0BD01A884" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dacus ciliatus" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Dacus ciliatus</taxonomicName>
Loew.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1500986A2979BD33EC44E8DA9D7B3618" pageId="16" pageNumber="119" type="notes">
<paragraph id="75F097D679C4F72AC1F721CF0A187529" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BCADE0394E8FF0781E5DC88439B24C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="119">
The series reared in the lab has either the basal half of pterostigma entirely dark brown and similar to its apical half (Fig. 28; males) or its basal half is yellow and contrasting with its dark brown apical half (females). The latter is considered to be typical (
<bibRefCitation id="71C73DF730C36FC025125A72097E2388" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="142" pagination="721 - 742" title="Key to and status of opiine braconid (Hymenoptera) parasitoids used in biological control of Ceratitis and Dacus s. l. (Diptera: Tephritidae)." url="10.1093/aesa/76.4.721" volume="76" year="1983">Wharton and Gilstrap 1983</bibRefCitation>
) but can be used only for females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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