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<document id="62A7921DA84DE6FC5776A471084CD2C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694274" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725551073606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro &amp; Roalson, Eric H." docDate="2017" docId="AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Carex barbayaki Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="5072603F4874FB0408244E7E147DD349" masterDocTitle="Two new Asian species of Carex (Cyperaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="288" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1725551450493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DCF70489193EBFBFE9EE7DC472EB9A50">Two new Asian species of Carex (Cyperaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6EB747E1A1EC66D01E94A7D939ED6076" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FC67C547C8C8592EEAE13DC11D6F2051">Jiménez-Mejías, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F0E62BD9D88652AB154288ABF1D9ABB">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA. &amp; Current address: New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2593B30BD63B615ED367DBD3D9A91D7">Roalson, Eric H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83C520525F09E6924CE3591F218C4B36">School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164 - 4236, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6DD6D6ABBF4EA4DE0F4AC16C0C2BF38A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D8ED35CFDE6095F890B2430C73BAA6CF">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4B18474874FB0608AC4B9F149AD6EF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<heading id="7F151E3D4874FB0408AC4B9F16BCD6B5" bold="true" box="[136,705,1505,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC4B9F16BCD6B5" bold="true" box="[136,705,1505,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24874FB0408AC4B9F1626D6B5" ID-CoL="8WS6Q" authority="Jim.Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,603,1505,1532]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbayaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC4B9F1535D6B5" bold="true" box="[136,328,1505,1532]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Carex barbayaki</emphasis>
Jim.Mejías &amp; Roalson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DA5C8384874FB040A4C4B9D16BCD6B5" box="[616,705,1507,1532]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6CF8FADA4874FB0608AC48771637D673" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="245DA9514874FB0408AC48771481D52F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1505,1710]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC48771496D557" bold="true" box="[136,235,1545,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—The new species seems to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24874FB040AE348771074D557" authority="Kukenthal (1913: 10)" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1913" box="[711,1033,1545,1566]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB040AE348771746D557" box="[711,827,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">C. dielsiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04874FB040B6448771074D557" author="Kukenthal, G." box="[832,1033,1545,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref2610" refString="Kukenthal, G. (1913) Plantae chinenses forrestianae. Description of new species of Cyperaceae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 8: 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1913">Kükenthal (1913:10)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, currently placed in section
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24874FB040D3048771518D50B" authority="(Kuk.) Ohwi (1936: 338)" authorityName="Ohwi" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Kuk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Decorae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="169675434874FB040D304877111AD557" box="[1300,1383,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Decorae</emphasis>
(Kük.)
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04874FB04089948531518D50B" author="Ohwi, J." box="[189,357,1581,1602]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="229 - 530" refId="ref2663" refString="Ohwi, J. (1936) Cyperaceae japonicae, I. A synopsis of the Caricoideae of Japan, including the Kuriles, Saghalin, Korea and Formosa. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University, Ser. B, Biology 11: 229 - 530." type="journal article" year="1936">Ohwi (1936:338)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by its strongly canaliculate leaves, less than
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wide (ca.
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in
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<emphasis id="169675434874FB040CF74853113AD50B" box="[1235,1351,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">C. dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4073D4A04874FB040D774853148CD52F" author="Dai, L. K. &amp; Liang, S. Y. &amp; Zhang, S. R. &amp; Tang, Y. C. &amp; Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="285 - 461" refId="ref2128" refString="Dai, L. K., Liang, S. Y., Zhang, S. R., Tang, Y. C., Koyama, T. &amp; Tucker, G. C. (2010) Carex Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, 23. Beijing and Saint Louis, Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 285 - 461." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="169675434874FB040D58485311D1D50B" box="[1404,1452,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="169675434874FB0408AC480B14C8D5C3" box="[136,181,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="E62667B34874FB040908480B1504D5C3" box="[300,377,1653,1674]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
. Diqing prefecture, Zhondiang county. Geza to Wengsui,
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,
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,
<date id="505C8F914874FB040D09480B11DAD5C3" box="[1325,1447,1653,1674]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" value="1994-06-21">21 Jun 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="169675434874FB04089948E71612D5E7" box="[189,623,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Alpine Garden Society China Expedition 554</emphasis>
(
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: E-424751!).
<figureCitation id="BCD9B5D44874FB040B7948E717C4D5E7" box="[861,953,1689,1710]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,920,941]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1341,187,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1330,191,888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[247,1341,187,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@2.[252,1336,190,894]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Carex barbayaki Jim.-Mejías &amp; Roalson." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Detailed picture of the holotype of Carex barbayaki Jim.-Mejías &amp; Roalson. A. Inflorescence. B. Cauline leave. C. Male glume. D. Female glume. E. Achene. F. Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13694278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13694280/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Perennial, cespitose. Stems
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long,
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wide, cylindrical, sulcate, smooth. Leaves basal or 1 cauline, shorter than stems, the longest ones up to
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long, the cauline ones with a short blade up to
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, linear,
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wide, flattish or slightly canaliculated, stiff, with the margins antrorsely scabrid; ligule of cauline leaves up to
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long, pale orange, subacute; basal sheaths cream colored, with a short mucro-like blade or bladeless, old leaves also persistent, with the dry blades curled, brownish. Inflorescence 12 spikes, the terminal androgynous, the lower (if present) female, separated from the upper from a
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internode; terminal spike with a glume-like fertile bract,
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long, with scarious brownish sides, a greenish 3-nerved keel, and hyaline margins, with the apex prolonged into a scabrid mucro or arista; lower spike bract with a short linear bract with a ca.
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long blade and a
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long sheath with the opening brownish-tinged and the margin hyaline. Terminal spike
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long, cylindrical, the male part 1519 ×
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, the female part 812 ×
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, dense, utricles ascending, 814. Lower spike 99.5 ×
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, obovate, erect, with a
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peduncle, lax, utricles ascending, 56. Male glumes 4.24.5 ×
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, oblong, brownish, with a paler mid nerve and broadly hyaline margins, acute. Female glumes 2.63.2 × 1.82.4, sub-rhomboid, brownish, with a greenish 1-nerved midrib and broad hyaline margins, acute. Stigmas 3. Utricles 45 ×
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, narrowly elliptical, obscurely trigonous, flattish, glabrous, shining, with only the two lateral nerves prominent, glabrous, sparsely scabrid on the nerves from the upper half or only on the top, yellowish, attenuated into a beak
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long, obscurely bidentate, reddish at the tip and with a scarious border. Achenes 2.52.6 × 0.80.8, narrowly obovate, trigonous, yellowish, with a 0.3 ×
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cylindrical style base, and attenuating towards the base sometimes contracting into a false stipe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="709DF9D94875FB0508AC49DF1777D4FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694278" box="[136,778,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[247,1341,187,1926]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="245DA9514875FB0508AC49DF1777D4FF" blockId="1.[136,778,1953,1974]" box="[136,778,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="169675434875FB0508AC49DF1483D4FF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24875FB05095949DF1631D4FF" authority="Jim." authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,588,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbayaki">
<emphasis id="169675434875FB05095949DF1660D4FF" box="[381,541,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Carex barbayaki</emphasis>
Jim.
</taxonomicName>
-Mejías &amp; Roalson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="709DF9D94876FB0608AC4DE61715D098" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" startId="2.[136,229,920,941]" targetBox="[255,1330,191,888]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="245DA9514876FB0608AC4DE61715D098" blockId="2.[136,1451,920,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608AC4DE61482D0E4" bold="true" box="[136,255,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Detailed picture of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060A464DE61748D0E4" authority="Jim." authorityName="Jim. Mejias &amp; Roalson" authorityYear="2017" box="[610,821,920,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbayaki">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060A464DE61779D0E4" box="[610,772,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Carex barbayaki</emphasis>
Jim.
</taxonomicName>
-Mejías &amp; Roalson.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060BD94DE61069D0E4" bold="true" box="[1021,1044,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">A.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060C8F4DE610BCD0E4" bold="true" box="[1195,1217,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">B.</emphasis>
Cauline leave.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060D7F4DE6110FD0E4" bold="true" box="[1371,1394,920,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">C.</emphasis>
Male glume.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608F44DC21495D098" bold="true" box="[208,232,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">D.</emphasis>
Female glume.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0609A64DC215E5D098" bold="true" box="[386,408,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E.</emphasis>
Achene.
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0609D74DC21675D098" bold="true" box="[499,520,956,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">F.</emphasis>
Utricles. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CF8FADA4876FB0608994B3B149AD6EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="245DA9514876FB0608994B3B149AD6EF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1025,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB0608994B3B1543D617" bold="true" box="[189,318,1349,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From the Latin “
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060A034B3B1617D617" box="[551,618,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">barba</emphasis>
”, beard, and yak (
<taxonomicName id="E3E2D2D24876FB060B604B3B17C6D617" baseAuthorityName="Przewalski" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[836,955,1349,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutus">
<emphasis id="169675434876FB060B604B3B17C6D617" box="[836,955,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Bos mutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the long-haired bovid found in mountain regions of SE Asia and the Himalayas, in reference to the dry curled old leaves, that resemble the wool of these animals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>