175 lines
16 KiB
XML
175 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D0B979E0231DC6BD633BE847103A2EB7" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-68.4.663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369368" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630263369791" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2014" docId="4A5987B531501E3FFAA9CA5EE0D58159" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-68.4.663.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.4.663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stenocrates caiporae Ratcliffe 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="680" masterDocId="B660FFCD31541E3AF861C828E47C820E" masterDocTitle="A New Genus and Species of Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, other New Species of Cyclocephalini, Pentodontini, and Phileurini from South America, and a Revised Key to the Genera of New World Pentodontini" masterLastPageNumber="680" masterPageNumber="663" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1699203105727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B9D7BEFD6C1BDC8D8706B10544A1DD1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="34E1E0A57A0379F06DB42958B982C433">
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<mods:title id="55BAABEA491A5D5F7936FFF159E7E54D">A New Genus and Species of Dynastinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, other New Species of Cyclocephalini, Pentodontini, and Phileurini from South America, and a Revised Key to the Genera of New World Pentodontini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="02D34A634CB2117878EA318C4F987419" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="897D7778244B97BBEE27AD330EFBA877">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18157749B6372CD5A14BC72C9EBEAFB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B5094E632AF8EFF4B4E5D3793DF603">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC6BE536651A8CCBF4232C0378C4B2E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A0120ED7517B86818FA5CC1CC3871EA">
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<mods:title id="CC30978261CEBDD06C0F0497F24BB44C">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="51381D5A709141BC4BC832A42A8CFD52">
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<mods:date id="5D11F4265B8E3D2D2A57570FBEEF66B1">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24F519D6CEB5DB2D84F6806462319C76" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4394D6630E7A61B2EC7C5DA4E9E2FC57">2014-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5C91E06A8351AE72EC3A836611A12018" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="779145301DA89084B0FAF9ED6DF46A26">68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F85765207564A62FF340422E58632DD1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8E9AC1D81F394C53311BF02769CB16B9">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="559C0F4EF15B9B39B52FB1180AFE8562" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A0B9F5ADD85162CE41C31469BF36B101">663</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9F6235EC6C06967C77FBB6550EE680EC">680</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="18436F40AC439F3C3C8D7BAA64EF3A50">
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<mods:url id="F89497EC2B4198856C8F662DC354510A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.4.663</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="59BD581573F793362E3E297FEFD2E4C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECDAD993A95197AC0AC910819C1BB5D2" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-68.4.663</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70D44BE8327E4689C78DF3A31887A725" type="Zenodo-Dep">5369368</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4A5987B531501E3FFAA9CA5EE0D58159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5987B531501E3FFAA9CA5EE0D58159" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5987B531501E3FFAA9CA5EE0D58159" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
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<subSubSection id="8AEA652831501E3EFAA9CA5EE7AB80AB" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C24F36A331501E3EFAA9CA5EE7AB80AB" blockId="4.[712,1145,630,678]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFAA9CA5EE0058085" bold="true" box="[712,1145,630,651]" pageId="4">
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<taxonomicName id="05F04D2031501E3EFAA9CA5EE78A8085" authority="Ratcliffe" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2014" box="[712,1014,630,651]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiporae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFAA9CA5EE7E98085" bold="true" box="[712,917,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="4">Stenocrates caiporae</emphasis>
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Ratcliffe
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBB757CA31501E3EFC62CA5EE0058085" box="[1027,1145,630,651]" pageId="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="5ACB2A2631501E3EFB10CAB8E7B380AB" box="[881,975,656,678]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[197,229,692,711]" captionStartId-1="5.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1185,197,672]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1193,899,1663]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@5.[172,1193,183,694]" captionTargetId-1="figure-77@5.[172,1193,898,1663]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 5–7. Stenocrates caiporae, holotype. 5) Habitus; 6) Parameres, caudal view; 7) Parameres, lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Estirão do Equador, Amazonas, Brazil, type locality for Stenocrates caiporae. Image courtesy of Google Maps and Diogobgz via Share Alike." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369374" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369376" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5369374/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5369376/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AEA652831501E3EFAA4CA93E70984CF" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C24F36A331501E3EFAA4CA93E79D8184" blockId="4.[685,1173,699,1730]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFAA4CA93E71980DE" bold="true" box="[709,869,699,720]" pageId="4">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="72983CFE31501E3EFB12CA93E71E8134" collectingDate="1960-11" collectorName="J. Hidasi" country="Ecuador" location="Estirao" municipality="Rio Yavari - Amazo." pageId="4" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1D4B880131501E3EFB12CA93E7A980DE" box="[883,981,699,720]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and single male
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<typeStatus id="1D4B880131501E3EFACCCAFDE77980E4" box="[685,773,725,746]" pageId="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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with handwritten label: “
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<location id="C72F607831501E3EFC44CAFDE01180E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5987B531501E3FFAA9CA5EE0D58159:C72F607831501E3EFC44CAFDE01180E4" box="[1061,1133,725,746]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Rio Yavari - Amazo." name="Estirao" pageId="4">Estirão</location>
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do
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<collectingCountry id="BAE7763331501E3EFACCCAD8E680810B" box="[685,764,752,773]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4">Equador</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="222BACD931501E3EFB62CAD8E7BF810B" box="[771,963,751,773]" pageId="4">Rio Yavari – Amazo.</collectingMunicipality>
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/
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<date id="B64E106331501E3EFBA8CAD8E059810B" box="[969,1061,751,773]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" value="1960-11">
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<collectingDate id="A60AE98B31501E3EFBA8CAD8E059810B" box="[969,1061,751,773]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="4" value="1960-11">XI – 1960</collectingDate>
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</date>
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–
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<collectorName id="6F05537531501E3EFC5BCAD8E0F5810B" box="[1082,1161,752,773]" pageId="4">J. Hidasi</collectorName>
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” and with my red
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<typeStatus id="1D4B880131501E3EFB00CB22E7C58111" box="[865,953,778,799]" pageId="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and yellow
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<typeStatus id="1D4B880131501E3EFC5CCB22E0E88111" box="[1085,1172,778,799]" pageId="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels, respectively
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="72983CFE31501E3EFB0CCB0DE6968161" collectorName="Lincoln, NE" country="United States of America" location="University" municipality="Museum" pageId="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nebraska" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1D4B880131501E3EFB0CCB0DE7B88134" box="[877,964,805,826]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited at the
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<location id="C72F607831501E3EFC08CB0DE692815B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A5987B531501E3FFAA9CA5EE0D58159:C72F607831501E3EFC08CB0DE692815B" country="United States of America" municipality="Museum" name="University" pageId="4" stateProvince="Nebraska">University</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="0034F84131501E3EFB75CB68E7DB815B" box="[788,935,832,853]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="4">Nebraska State</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="222BACD931501E3EFBD1CB68E078815B" box="[944,1028,832,853]" pageId="4">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectorName id="6F05537531501E3EFC72CB68E0EC815B" box="[1043,1168,832,853]" pageId="4">Lincoln, NE</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BAE7763331501E3EFACCCB72E69E8161" box="[685,738,858,879]" name="United States of America" pageId="4">USA</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="72983CFE31501E3EFA94CB72E7A28184" collectorName="Lincoln, NE" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="1D4B880131501E3EFA94CB72E7378161" box="[757,843,858,879]" pageId="4" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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deposited in the B. C.
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<taxonomicName id="05F04D2031501E3EFC5CCB72E0EF8161" authority="Ratcliffe, 2014" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2014" box="[1085,1171,858,879]" genus="Ratcliffe" pageId="4" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ratcliffe</taxonomicName>
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collection (
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<collectorName id="6F05537531501E3EFB7ACB5DE7EB8184" box="[795,919,885,906]" pageId="4">Lincoln, NE</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="BAE7763331501E3EFBC3CB5DE7AA8184" box="[930,982,885,906]" name="United States of America" pageId="4">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C24F36A331501E3EFAA4CBA7E70984CF" blockId="4.[685,1173,699,1730]" pageId="4">
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||
<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFAA4CBA7E75F81AA" bold="true" box="[709,803,911,932]" pageId="4">
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||
<typeStatus id="1D4B880131501E3EFAA4CBA7E76381AA" box="[709,799,911,932]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Male. Length
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<quantity id="05089B4631501E3EFBCCCBA7E78381AA" box="[941,1023,911,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="05089B4631501E3EFC5ECBA7E0ED81AA" box="[1087,1169,911,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
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. Color dark reddish brown.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFBADCB82E07681B1" bold="true" box="[972,1034,938,959]" pageId="4">Head:</emphasis>
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Frons shiny, with small, sparse punctures in basal half, punctures becoming slightly larger mesad of each eye and near frontoclypeal suture. Frontoclypeal suture distinctly impressed, ridge in front of suture vaguely carinulate either side of middle and obsolete at middle. Clypeus transversely rugose, apex shallowly emarginate, apical rim thickened. Interocular width equals 2.2 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club subequal in length to antennomeres 2–7.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFB92CC9CE01C86C7" bold="true" box="[1011,1120,1204,1225]" pageId="4">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Surface shiny, with sparse micropunctures, punctures becoming slightly larger along lateral margins. Lateral margins with thick marginal bead, base without marginal bead.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFBCBCD36E78A873D" bold="true" box="[938,1014,1310,1331]" pageId="4">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Surface shiny, with punctate sutural stria and 2 pairs of distinct discal striae and 1 pair of striae behind humerus; each stria comprised of large, deep, closely adjacent punctures. First broad interval with an irregular, almost double row of large, sparse punctures.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFACCCD95E76887DC" bold="true" box="[685,788,1469,1490]" pageId="4">Pygidium:</emphasis>
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Surface shiny, completely and densely punctate, punctures moderately large, glabrous. In lateral view, surface regularly convex.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFC3DCDDAE0EF8409" bold="true" box="[1116,1171,1522,1543]" pageId="4">Legs:</emphasis>
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Protibia tridentate, teeth subequally spaced. Metatarsus shorter than metatibia.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFBBFCE0FE05B8432" bold="true" box="[990,1063,1575,1596]" pageId="4">Venter:</emphasis>
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Prosternal process long, thick; in lateral view, columnar, apex broadly rounded; in ventral view, apex suboval.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131501E3EFB65CE5FE70A8482" bold="true" box="[772,886,1655,1676]" pageId="4">Parameres:</emphasis>
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Widest at about middle, with a subapical “tooth” on each side, and apices rounded (
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<figureCitation id="5ACB2A2631501E3EFB6ACE84E71684CF" box="[779,874,1708,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[197,229,692,711]" captionTargetBox="[200,1185,197,672]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[172,1193,183,694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5–7. Stenocrates caiporae, holotype. 5) Habitus; 6) Parameres, caudal view; 7) Parameres, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369374/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="968F662B31511E3FF8A4CA9CE0FB80C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369374" box="[197,1159,692,711]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369374/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[197,229,692,711]" targetBox="[200,1185,197,672]" targetPageId="5">
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||
<paragraph id="C24F36A331511E3FF8A4CA9CE0FB80C9" blockId="5.[197,1159,692,711]" box="[197,1159,692,711]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FF8A4CA9CE56480C9" bold="true" box="[197,280,692,711]" pageId="5">Fig. 5–7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05F04D2031511E3FF94CCA9DE59E80C9" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2014" box="[301,482,693,711]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Stenocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiporae">
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FF94CCA9DE59E80C9" box="[301,482,693,711]" italics="true" pageId="5">Stenocrates caiporae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FFA24CA9CE62480C9" bold="true" box="[581,600,692,711]" pageId="5">5)</emphasis>
|
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Habitus;
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FFACCCA9CE6BD80C9" bold="true" box="[685,705,692,711]" pageId="5">6)</emphasis>
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Parameres, caudal view;
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FFBFECA9CE7CF80C9" bold="true" box="[927,947,692,711]" pageId="5">7)</emphasis>
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Parameres, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="8AEA652831511E3FF8A4CADAE0F2812C" pageId="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C24F36A331511E3FF8A4CADAE0F2812C" blockId="5.[173,659,754,855]" lastBlockId="5.[707,1193,754,855]" pageId="5">
|
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FF8A4CADAE5558109" bold="true" box="[197,297,754,775]" pageId="5">Variation.</emphasis>
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Male (
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||
<specimenCount id="D4F6FD2A31511E3FF916CADAE5A28109" box="[375,478,754,775]" pageId="5" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
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||
). Length 25.0 mm; width across humeri 12.0 mm. The
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<typeStatus id="1D4B880131511E3FFA6CCB25E622812C" box="[525,606,781,802]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
does not differ significantly from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D4B880131511E3FF990CB00E6358133" box="[497,585,808,829]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FFA35CB00E6EE8133" bold="true" box="[596,658,808,829]" pageId="5">Head:</emphasis>
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Interocular width equals 2.5 transverse eye diam- eters.
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FFA9BCADAE7238109" bold="true" box="[762,863,754,775]" pageId="5">Pygidium:</emphasis>
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Apical third becoming slightly less densely punctate. The female remains unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8AEA652831511E3FFABACB00E0D58159" pageId="5" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C24F36A331511E3FFABACB00E0D58159" blockId="5.[707,1193,754,855]" pageId="5">
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<emphasis id="F084EAB131511E3FFABACB00E7318133" bold="true" box="[731,845,808,829]" pageId="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is derived from Caipora, who, in the Tupi-Guarani mythology, is
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |