421 lines
46 KiB
XML
421 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="287CA6D7777B706EE02729796C347ACA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum arequipense Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204. 1912." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D634B747535EA9D794DCCA2CC10F7917">
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<mods:title id="82D4B26B8858E8DCB6DD97F18AC97C4A">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AC15B5B430896D7728F443B74AEA23B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="747E74D59F4B6BEB51AFBBF2DEC3E5C7">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88427EBCE0DAFEC8F37154F30BC2A4EE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="765DD1D58A4D5493F5F9E12B865DF5BD">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9103FCB1164FA718AE47C79F1983441" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24605C062C8C0FEC51F98A7E7085FA16">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC518FF2C2642A9B628E4C5FEF7B1ED0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAF7B95D0B610C249A998C30A5D58E7A">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCEB09F5D4D8C1193209AE9573350C19">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4393B9115704DCD73BC570084B4F0F18" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F22349B9FBF464D770CEF0891767ECA">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA37A293E7FECDFD94914C2430FB11F3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5B55BEE9DDCB854D9F187FBB0823B93">
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<mods:date id="ACFEF94127B8489ECE5A1F01F55CC14F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2E3DD9E31FDCB44950A2463DA09A852">2023-08-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F550CE1BBEC998C3B26E490AD491F6E6">231</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D137198D838629B3A189F17BEAB828C2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6AAFCA7448950E9C6C1ACEF357CCBAD5">342</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="92723366DD6D7DC5AEE6E5E5D1F37E67">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5D0148E0152C2ACAFF824C16C29D2A9B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58B2B1C3806DB136BDD03250061B8605" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC2D031F4841D12FFBC63BED2D8481BC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="287CA6D7777B706EE02729796C347ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:287CA6D7777B706EE02729796C347ACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/287CA6D7777B706EE02729796C347ACA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="5DFFF658BC7A2AE0458A13379937561E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D8BA6B2F1FA2F19C30E438EFFFBA031" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="50D1176E717CB1D03A30251FB7A285DF" ID-CoL="4XZKR" ID-ENA="2940230" authority="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204. 1912." authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204. 1912." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">Solanum arequipense Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204. 1912.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14098AE8568429782B568276B69633C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2DBAFFCD825D22BEFB5BB55AF27DC3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="E169ECDEC2356DE3245C1B14BEFB6241" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Solanum arequipense A flowering branch B fruiting branch C detail of abaxial leaf surface D detail of adaxial leaf surface E flower bud F dissected flower G fruit (A-G Saerkinen et al. 4095). Illustration by R. Wise. Previously published in Knapp et al. (2019: 67) as S. furcatum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897488" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D85ED22A471340A0ED4A0F72519FCEB9" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Solanum arequipense A habit B flowering branch C flowers and buds D developing fruits (A-D Saerkinen et al. 4084). Photos by P. Gonzales." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CA387ABE5B5AC8D16FDBC0895E50AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C398BC32DD65244C704B6DF849034F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="34550AA2E81FFB4D936AC28F34D2720D" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum furcatum subsp. var. var. subdentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="furcatum" subSpecies="var." variety="subdentatum">Solanum furcatum Dunal var. subdentatum</taxonomicName>
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Nees, Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. 19, Suppl. 1: 386. 1843. Type. "Peruvia ad Arequipam, Aprili"
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<emphasis id="E0391A5102780CADF4A3ADDC0C1022E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.J.F. Meyen s.n.</emphasis>
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(no specimens cited; no original material located). Peru. Arequipa: Prov. Arequipa, 2 km on dirt road from Cayma (northern outskits of Arequipa) to Charcani Grande, along Rio Chili; turn off from Cayma main road to 'Egasa
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<taxonomicName id="6E0AA42022C1878223DF57B5A7C20237" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Centrales</taxonomicName>
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Hidroelectricas Charcani Santuario Virgen de
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<normalizedToken id="E6F5020C1326995C75A0F09031F8AA65" originalValue="Chapi’">Chapi'</normalizedToken>
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; within the Egasa hydroelectrical
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<normalizedToken id="A51495D7942ADA26C9F21746B8FF9481" originalValue="company’s">company's</normalizedToken>
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perimeter ca. 50 m from the river, 2,518 m, 25 May 2012,
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<emphasis id="F0C7878E7028C002BC7BC7E51360B83F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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T.
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<normalizedToken id="A0FB54A66DCA76C4F623D0F6C7E9E733" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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, A. Mathews & P.
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<normalizedToken id="28635908774B4EA64B88DF17F16158F7" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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4099
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</emphasis>
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(neotype, designated here: USM; isoneotypes: BM [BM001114853, BM001114854, BM001114856]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84FF7C4A38471C93380737CE925A8DC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2A7C659CBE8C24CE1F5879738EB2F7EB" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum furcatum subsp. var. var. subintegerrimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="furcatum" subSpecies="var." variety="subintegerrimum">Solanum furcatum Dunal var. subintegerrimum</taxonomicName>
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Nees, Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. 19, Suppl. 1: 386. 1843. Type. "Chile:
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<normalizedToken id="872902B4FCB3C269960DE70D2F9A4FDF" originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
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, Aprili; Peruvia: circa Tacoram [
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<normalizedToken id="58FEC731D07C0DE055B853C8D70E3003" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
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Tacora], Aprili" both syntypes collected by
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<emphasis id="4C351A00AC235539483A078F1C049492" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.J.F. Meyen s.n.</emphasis>
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(no specimens cited; no original material located). Peru. Tacna: Prov. Tarata,
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<normalizedToken id="43F1A8CFC5B38D8609F34A972239B8C6" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Chacavira, camino a Caro, margen derecha de
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<normalizedToken id="66FE04578AF2499537E908436B523B37" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Chacavira, 3070-3480 m, 5 Dec 1997,
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<emphasis id="078971C6C1FC268AC5E7D7F5D088BE0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.I. La Torre 1890</emphasis>
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(neotype, designated here: USM [acc. # 159556]).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1A552F4FA3640EA5B415E9245149D28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="032EC27A57D7EDFB2E2854E3D4AC32F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="B4A3D3EBCA3FF647D712C21E40072FD5">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B3431D15936464D47A17A60AB9E45C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="99634FF13E08746692A37353F7A9F523" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="C. Seler" country="Peru" location="Arequipa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="AE4184A5099C2AFD6F0CC188C39EC454" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="47C64A1812E557D3B2CE7CAED9C04638" country="Peru" name="Arequipa">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
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: sin. loc.,
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<emphasis id="76C98119D5679D70A214F6313CB014F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="0BE65E313635A523C403D156ABE99641">C. Seler</collectorName>
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204
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="7A77C9282EEE3832DE462268A9FFAB20">holotype</typeStatus>
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: B, destroyed [F neg. 2597];
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<typeStatus id="372B8FF0D23F33FC39A24313FCC168E8">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: LE [LE00016838])
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2FAD2D6B3565712C116C54D3C6C542A6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897488" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
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<paragraph id="CB26B9CBB77907903B083EA391439253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1663FBC033EA73DB5E9CBF46135E7BF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FDD2F9B073A1F3069590197B3F94DD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
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<emphasis id="0ABE245BC3A7CD3025A092515AD7D6B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="48E6E29209A9DB50FE1B514B42B772BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis id="2653712EBAF5C4B3B6FF189C626F7FF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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fruiting branch
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<emphasis id="527F56CB335FA94E81906FF38A8BE5AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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detail of abaxial leaf surface
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<emphasis id="FF22CC42EFB96E722D3F5206094B9B7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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detail of adaxial leaf surface
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<emphasis id="8C392C24029EE0AD22AD7965AECE498E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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flower bud
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<emphasis id="8F58B79A8C1CA85731941B62D6FD797A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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dissected flower
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||
<emphasis id="BC891A88A195B74F4071AFFF64C7AE62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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fruit (
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||
<emphasis id="6E6AC5966DF225DF9B1974A18F879679" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="E445B4E76DA28ED84AD19B6EF2A6062F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<normalizedToken id="A0BF613202618B4AB9BC5ACC48C5F614" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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||
et al. 4095
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||
</emphasis>
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||
). Illustration by R. Wise. Previously published in
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<bibRefCitation id="8E618293ED011D51F77BA59886A27390" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E080B2C95DC6DD4D4DDEDBAE922E910" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
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||
<emphasis id="E9C2B4375B16A8B14EF73AFA0A313686" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="87D5E7EC7DF16FE10FA703E58722D16B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="03FF5A2E433EB2F81980895BDAE58614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="654357FEF6ED76C2D0B2834C0DB74994" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Subwoody shrubs 0.3-1.5 m high, the branches erect. Stems terete or somewhat angled with a wing less than 0.5 mm wide and with a few spinescent processes along the angles, sparsely pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate 3-7-celled trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these appressed and antrorse or somewhat spreading; new growth densely papillate with tiny glandular (?) 1-celled papillae and densely pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate or not geminate. Leaves simple or occasionally toothed, the blades 3.2-14 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, larger on older branches, elliptic to somewhat ovate, widest in the lower half, membranous, more or less concolorous; adaxial surfaces almost glabrous to sparsely and evenly pubescent with erect eglandular simple uniseriate 5-7-celled trichomes of varying lengths to 1 mm long, these denser on the veins; abaxial surfaces almost glabrous to sparsely and evenly pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the adaxial surfaces; principal veins 5-7 pairs, more densely pubescent than the lamina; base attenuate to truncate and abruptly attenuate, winged onto the petiole; margins entire or irregularly and shallowly toothed, the teeth ca. 2 mm long, ca. 10 mm wide, if present irregular in size and shape, the sinuses rounded and reaching ca. 1/10 of the way to the midrib; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 0.5-2 cm long, the winged portion narrowing towards base. Inflorescences internodal or opposite the leaves, forked or more than once forked (e.g.,
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<emphasis id="8EA23AFE541F23C24D8DEA962CA744F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="EC733B0E6A1A9258BE614340308CA502" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
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||
et al. 2870
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</emphasis>
|
||
) with widely diverging branches, 2-6 cm long, with 10-20 flowers in the distal half of the branches, sparsely pubescent with appressed or slightly spreading eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long like those of the stems; peduncle 1.1-3 cm long; pedicels 0.5-0.8 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.75 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform and slightly tapering, spreading at anthesis, sparsely pubescent to nearly glabrous like the rest of the inflorescence, articulate at the base; pedicel scars regularly spaced in the distal parts of the inflorescence branches ca. 1 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical to slightly cup-shaped, the lobes 1-2 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide, elongate-deltate with the tips rounded or acute, sparsely pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like the stems and leaves, usually drying dark greyish black. Corolla 1.5-1.6 cm in diameter, white, white tinged with violet or pale violet, with a green eye, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes 4.5-5 mm long, 4-5.5 mm wide, broadly deltate, reflexed or spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely white puberulent with white simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.2 mm long, densely pubescent adaxially with tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 2.5-3 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, broadly ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6-9 mm long, straight (curved in bud), long- exserted from the anther cone, densely pubescent in the lower third with transparent simple uniseriate trichomes; stigma globose or small-capitate, sometimes bilobed, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.6 cm in diameter, pale green when immature, ripening to greyish green tinged with purple when ripe, the pericarp thick, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.1 cm long, 0.75-1 mm in diameter at the base and apex, not markedly woody, strongly deflexed, not persistent; fruiting calyx not markedly enlarged or accrescent, the lobes to ca. 2 mm long, strongly appressed to the berry. Seeds 12-20 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped, reddish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells pentagonal in outline. Stone cells 2 per berry or absent, ca. 1 mm in diameter, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: 2n = 48 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0AA8E4B7112D52D890073BABAD96900B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" author="Chiarini, FE" editor="Marhold, K" journalOrPublisher="Taxon 66 (5)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1246 - 1247" refId="B40" refString="Chiarini, FE, Lipari, D, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2017. Solanaceae. In: Marhold, K, Bresitwiser, I, Eds., IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 25. Taxon 66(5): 1246 - 1247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" title="Solanaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29" volumeTitle="IAPT / IOPB chromosome data 25." year="2017">Chiarini et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB76293C7E86561E88E39852AFC1B69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7F6FA21F9D469A86CF77577629451439" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4083
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F52093D08994D52B2834879E4A211BD9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="322383DAD00BBDAC1189E01D27DD7E8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A count of 2n = 72 was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACCC5D19E73A017ECC9DBE36872F87C2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 178" refId="B74" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1977. Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (2): 141 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" title="Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" volume="75" year="1977">Edmonds 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<emphasis id="7FE05393FA0F8616AE151279B6F840FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hawkes et al. 4111</emphasis>
|
||
, but we have been unable to locate this voucher to verify its identity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="871A313E6FFD47422D0743FDC4F3E279" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897489" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5C6BF3C31A98C07335BDDF69EEF6FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D3C22D83B2F4B1C3EE92FF1D1CA1E71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB51C933DF3E80E04B76A6FB0D23B53D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="1BD188DF48F78E0C6C26B76677846662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C39FABD6B90E725A61008C481CFE11E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="DA5114DF4533658657041A39140B2626" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
flowering branch
|
||
<emphasis id="8CA554E25E0878AD97D8B16C5C5B5FA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
flowers and buds
|
||
<emphasis id="3A7319AC677A05BD8F3F7956418A1487" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
developing fruits (
|
||
<emphasis id="5B0EDF77A859E4B4F3DA551ED60FA401" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8ABCFFD892D156EC1A00E0727EB512F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F30EAE433B7248DCBCB70314CEBD4F5" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4084
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Photos by P.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D2B553F0E174ACEF795F471748A35A0E" originalValue="Gonzáles">Gonzales</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7E8E6CC7FE7BC1D660BD21585D80E675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D9036951F7011214B90E8F473FD3448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5A43EC4910BAD3F087696F8C53E78A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95EB320F65789DFDFC85B7AD78FC6BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7595346724FE861E8EB32A11B70DDDEA" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution map of Solanum arequipense." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C89D9E217835F1D086A3ABE8EE9AA79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="46564CC9CBC38AD49E1FFF7C55EA8E38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the slopes of the Andes in Peru (Depts. Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F4DDD057165E9EAC64264A2C726D06B7" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna), occurring mostly on the western slopes of the cordillera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="17C976D88D073A415872FBFE49FCDFA6" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897490" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||
<paragraph id="CCBCA86E36599FA08F93ECB34B3EAD7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0927A629C6C4E91E5063A5B012375887" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D6AD9DFC55422380CE4B20B001F5261" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="49300A22382317A066A2085E6C9CCA53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C03AEB159283ACFDA18A1FF4CE800F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="34D75BBF5CBE5CA11A16D7D37B37B7BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC1A74C1202178207556B4E7D3B3AE10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA056E1A484425042351473BD7A0EC05" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7844BB0A048EA510E0C5FBFB54164622" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows in low elevation coastal
|
||
<normalizedToken id="867EA58FF95969FC6BEC2EB49CD2379F" originalValue="‘lomas’">'lomas'</normalizedToken>
|
||
formations and in open scrubby areas and along streams in higher elevation moist and cloud forests; from 200 to 4,400 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CA9907E3FCA7C0CACD1BC030FF95D80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B7D2E04F0EA683B8795AC39F1DC5387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE644A413F6F4CCF5AB44E700C11948A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Peru. Moquegua: hierba mora (
|
||
<emphasis id="D136FD2A23048CE2B3D44245411C84FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="406FD3CD1DA4C95C792E59C707C25504" originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||
6
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). No uses recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30EE41FEFF6B3D87D55406E8DDD70E16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="512E2047E0FA6A297646B04246EADC98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D25D443E4D3A259A57E4BEFB8E581660" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB8E84A28149D13D9B5328A07B4EE3FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0476C46BC2E60DED9F9D515DCDE29A3D" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 255,276 km2 [LC]; AOO = 224 km2 [EN].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F98C86F6CE8E06A0ED40C3CF78D782" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D1856D05C62DC7F7520B4EE6F654587" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in a wide range of habitats; like most morelloid species it thrives in disturbed areas. It occurs in several protected areas in Peru (Bosque de Zarate, Lomas de Atiquipa, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8ECB503ABC4569B14DD108EEAD3A8A71" originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F98D12D145E81B35FE254A046ED0C052" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B637DF3B45A3146174EEBF5C9409E581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20A36F22746F8A4A3A8C32890CEB2B16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6108A893CB8ED1AE5B163C757CA687E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="2193E71809B2EE9B16E877868F846F78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B0CB44E8FFFD8DBC5F006451A633E67" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A57CC44C72E1A2CE065CBD7CB61E6C24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of central Chile and adjacent Andean Argentina and has been previously confused with that species (the plate published as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF71FF3D0F9CE584E611F83F68A9469" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="0984867BA4F64E85A7F36FEF637D1491" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D3A4423F257538A9B2B4D9B0C2E150A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 174" refId="B136" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 174, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:67 is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D090593E94C7764A04EAB90A69CA59" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="35E17A060AB8E4950446B03B1CB5B93A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is here reproduced with the correct identification). The species share forked inflorescences, globose buds with styles that are often exserted prior to anthesis, and greenish purple mature fruits.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBFFED80E8B9EDA7A6E9691C7AFA7E23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="90751D69985C6BF4E7242363F29A1420" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AF0A83E5DA4A8BAC940BF5F74F0CEE0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADCAAA32D15994EB1AA31AD48218C69C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having no or only two apical stone cells in the fruits, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8A1FC26E5E9B2455A36E9714BB7B06C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F63D4F7D23DBEB27E0034434903E77AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more than six that are easily seen though the pericarp. Both species are tetraploid (see above and description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0431A8FE0C9F8028147078AADA02EBDD" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="754D663BAC3409ADD49F8EF0015BE80C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in analyses based on DNA sequence data the two species are not closely related (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F972DD07C94407FDF55E43270A00CF7B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" author="Gagnon, E" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="580 - 601" refId="B92" refString="Gagnon, E, Hilgenhof, R, Orejuela, A, McDonnell, A, Sablok, G, Aubriot, X, Giacomin, LL, Gouvea, Y, Bohs, L, Dodsworth, S, Martine, C, Poczai, P, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2022. Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum. American Journal of Botany 109 (4): 580 - 601, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" title="Phylogenomic discordance suggests polytomies along the backbone of the large genus Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1827" volume="109" year="2022">Gagnon et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); they may share different parentage.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E78FD9AEC2538DDA99517415AA668EC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pentlandii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F746D3971373EBFCCBD6FD0A15A301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum pentlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has similar globose buds and exserted styles but has much shorter anthers (less than 2 mm versus 2.5-3 mm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF7D5D0E5F16EF6953A66BDB102621F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="209E0B089969632680170B264B0EBCE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and shiny green berries that lack stone cells. Plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06EF7240110D7E3A2B8F3BA7B0E69AB9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="E63D7E6B284EF8E0F5C97DE2732EBB46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally woodier than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D46376EEB7EE8C2F5E40B98E8078382F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pentlandii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E74A443279A6FF007C0401C8F287933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pentlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and occur at lower elevations. The two species are sympatric in central Peru, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="326C89055025EA532C528F8713F06423" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="70831268B60226627EF452201E635272" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected at high elevations. Leaf lobing is usually more pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34AE043B847CC1B800D9316DC5E65103" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pentlandii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pentlandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C637A50B5BC89D4F53A6BCF3C4D340D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pentlandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is not consistent across the species range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C9E62320F22CDCDDEBF6C5D0369C15D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97EEAD830CF9BA5D997234E67B985015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CB0E524A5DA62A826F2D554ACD4A1CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7384485D9300D47C2BE12017DABDACA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B17" refString="Bitter, G, 1912b. Solana nova vel minus cognita II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 11: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita II." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120110103" volume="11" year="1912 b">Bitter (1912b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited a single specimen in the Berlin herbarium (F neg. 2597) that is now destroyed. We select here as lectotype the only duplicate of
|
||
<emphasis id="222F0EBDF779650E3644CF80F20C48FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seler 204</emphasis>
|
||
we have seen, the sheet in the Komarov Institute in St. Petersburg (LE00016838); it is indicated as a gift from Berlin and the label "Solanum (Morella) arequipense Bitt. / 1912 Bitter" is in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46D91D246711EFD6C3C25C141C525590" originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
|
||
handwriting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BFBD5FB4EC9DA25431FD140C98092928" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
No herbaria were cited in the protologue of the descriptions of any of the four varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEA2E3A48263B334CF579E517B515B5A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DD8B3FE099B1434319D5F697389A717" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8FA8F74F23E74F45BB8B4ED8BAE7F9D" author="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden (Vol. 127). St Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B172" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD, 1843. Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19(suppl. 1): 383-393." title="Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19 (suppl. 1): 383 - 393." year="1843">Nees von Esenbeck (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the collections of Franz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0F551FE2B1F2450087AD276F9EC0293" originalValue="Meyen’s">Meyen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
trip around the world (1831-32). The four taxa were distinguished based on leaf shape differences, a character notoriously variable in the Morelloid clade.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="423C499C6C36322BA1D3B1B7F33660AF" author="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden (Vol. 127). St Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B172" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD, 1843. Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19(suppl. 1): 383-393." title="Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19 (suppl. 1): 383 - 393." year="1843">Nees von Esenbeck (1843)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited two collections each for three varieties, mixing plants from the distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4117DB74A9F4130A7C112EAB917B770" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A9D8ED4E25304D7A139BA7CF12DC7AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A60F13BE4FDA33239B15ACFF96886F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED2194B89FD11916C72F63CD5149990C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D4B7CD9886FF3B81EC63FC59502867D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C8BFBDF32DAD7FA1C527332F9F6D64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The only one citing a single collection was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3B52292035095B233DFEA8C96F53AD8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum subsp. var. var. subdentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="furcatum" subSpecies="var." variety="subdentatum">S. furcatum var. subdentatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7706D24F88B0CE3CA9A4E5C072CAC61" author="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden (Vol. 127). St Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B172" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, CGD, 1843. Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19(suppl. 1): 383-393." title="Solanaceae. FJF Meyenii Observationes Botanicas in itinere circum terram institutas (opus posthumum). Nova Acta Physico-medica Academia Ceasareae Leopoldino-Carlinae Naturae Curiosum 19 (suppl. 1): 383 - 393." year="1843">Nees von Esenbeck 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Franz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F6E0DB221B71CE72699144BE7C4A6AF" originalValue="Meyen’s">Meyen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
herbarium from his South American travels was held in B and destroyed, and we have found no duplicates of these collections (see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B512DF1D4F27635522A442E1E0960617" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF69F76134441F0C2FFA54F7E549F4CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) nor were any specimens photographed by J.F. Macbride. We have chosen to neotypify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDCC05843C7FEDBDDFA0753EC7EDAA69" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum furcatum subsp. var. var. subdentatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="furcatum" subSpecies="var." variety="subdentatum">Solanum furcatum var. subdentatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a recent collection from near the single cited locality in Peru (Arequipa,
|
||
<emphasis id="74E3B5B4009766D629E1D0CC4F5B8DC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D9B63989260B9685BFB50F1E53C4EFEB" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4099
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9E5931E1174990DE2A483DFABAF3127" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum furcatum subsp. var. var. subintegerrimum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="furcatum" subSpecies="var." variety="subintegerrimum">Solanum furcatum var. subintegerrimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on collections from
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4455E9EE28FC0B3CE163A1B35FC204C6" originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
in northcentral Chile and from the area around
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BCD09CD8C631F746EE370B640DAE72A6" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tacora (border of Peru and Chile); we have not seen any collections from near
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AB374F2018C2EFF64BBE10D280ABEDFD" originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DFBD67763796A1CD996FF04939FD609" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. furcatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="furcatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D9BF30AB33664598D0C167A6A8563A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. furcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C3A688E3194A77ED8BA2B4DF792DA46" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. arequipense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD4A18D683A8326879D1A5D2BC3F32FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. arequipense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so we neotypify it with a collection from near the border of Peru and Chile at high elevation (
|
||
<emphasis id="67351D96FC14707BC9FE19C1495A905C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">La Torre 1890</emphasis>
|
||
, USM acc. # 159556).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |