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<document id="F72EAE35CC948B2BA45DB663C39C8D7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="57399" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.878.2153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0dfb60c4-1de3-4062-9443-15b55e7e0c88" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110550" ID-ZooBank="07EFE4B6-4184-41C7-82A5-747BF67BA093" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1688395572616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grichanov, Igor Ya." docDate="2023" docId="282DC677E92FFF80C011CF6AFEFB792B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-878_1-52.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 878" docSource="http://zoobank.org/07efe4b6-4184-41c7-82a5-747bf67ba093" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thinophilus sigwalti Grichanov 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="60A32348-A78F-4766-8A32-90FA4AEA1395" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="D414BE0FE938FF9AC27ACA64FFC27B3F" masterDocTitle="A review of the Afrotropical Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with the descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699533079317" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F75A95E3886DCF29B0F2640ACB2338DD">A review of the Afrotropical Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with the descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D110B669B6E57045A6B39586862254">Grichanov, Igor Ya.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="470717E8C4E18EFC40732766CBD71BF0">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo 3, St Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="372E5F7661AA1D79752B2044DA60DFD8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C92D0DB8BDBEB16FE3464D773F72B07">
<mods:date id="3BE385BFF63FE2EC745A9427E98D10C7">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="282DC677E92FFF80C011CF6AFEFB792B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8119193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8119193" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60A32348-A78F-4766-8A32-90FA4AEA1395" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/282DC677E92FFF80C011CF6AFEFB792B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="E89E24EAE92FFF8DC011CF6AFC0B7E16" box="[619,969,1294,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E92FFF8DC011CF6AFC0B7E16" blockId="23.[371,1216,1294,1392]" box="[619,969,1294,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="FB73C00DE92FFF8DC011CF6AFC0B7E16" box="[619,969,1294,1321]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC011CF6AFCA57E16" authority="Grichanov, 2023" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2023" box="[619,871,1294,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigwalti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC011CF6AFCA57E16" bold="true" box="[619,871,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thinophilus sigwalti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C31608E92FFF8DC114CF6BFC0B7E16" box="[878,969,1295,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E89E24EAE92FFF8DC08DCF31FCFE7E4F" box="[759,828,1365,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E92FFF8DC08DCF31FCFE7E4F" blockId="23.[371,1216,1294,1392]" box="[759,828,1365,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E92FFF8DC08DCF31FCFE7E4F" box="[759,828,1365,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89E24EAE92FFF8DC2C7CFF3FC587E8E" box="[189,922,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E92FFF8DC2C7CFF3FC587E8E" blockId="23.[189,922,1431,1457]" box="[189,922,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8094504FE92FFF8DC2C7CFF3FC587E8E" box="[189,922,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="21255170E92FFF8DC2C7CFF3FD787E8E" author="Grichanov I. Ya." box="[189,698,1431,1457]" page="137" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC2C7CFF3FD787E8E" ID-CoL="7C8QD" authority="Grichanov, 1997: 137" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,698,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudens">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC2C7CFF3FE737E8E" box="[189,433,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thinophilus prudens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C4150A90E92FFF8DC3C3CFF3FD787E8E" author="Grichanov I. Ya." box="[441,698,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="135 - 147" refId="ref24879" refString="Grichanov I. Ya. 1997. Notes on Afrotropical and Palearctic species of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with descriptions of new species. An International Journal of Dipterological Research 8 (3): 135 - 147." type="journal article" year="1997">Grichanov, 1997: 137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, nec
<bibRefCitation id="C4150A90E92FFF8DC08DCFF3FC577E8E" author="Curran C. H." box="[759,917,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24721" refString="Curran C. H. 1926. Records of African Dolichopodidae with descriptions of new species. Revue zoologique africaine 14 (1): 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89E24EAE92FFF82C2C7CFBCFECB7A79" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E92FFF8DC2C7CFBCFEF57ECD" blockId="23.[189,311,1496,1522]" box="[189,311,1496,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="FB73C00DE92FFF8DC2C7CFBCFEF57ECD" bold="true" box="[189,311,1496,1522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC2C7CFBCFEF57ECD" bold="true" box="[189,311,1496,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E92FFF8DC2C7CC63FDA67DEE" blockId="23.[187,1398,1543,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC2C7CC63FE6D7D1E" authority="Grichanov, 2023" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,431,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigwalti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC2C7CC63FE6D7D1E" box="[189,431,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thinophilus sigwalti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C31608E92FFF8DC3CFCC63FDCC7D1E" box="[437,526,1543,1569]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC0E5CC6CFCD97D1E" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="1997" box="[671,795,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudens">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC0E5CC6CFCD97D1E" box="[671,795,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. prudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing in short cercus, about as long as surstylus, short dorsal setae on fore tibia, about as long as tibia width, yellow ventral bristles and setae on fore femur and tibia, wing with distal part of M
<subScript id="3C007524E92FFF8DC0CECC04FD7F7D51" attach="left" box="[692,701,1632,1646]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</subScript>
at least 2 × as long as dm-m. The male of
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC6CCCC2AFAF17D58" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="1997" box="[1206,1331,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudens">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC6CCCC2AFAF17D58" box="[1206,1331,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. prudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very long cercus, about 2 × as long as the surstylus, a very strong posterodorsal bristle on the fore tibia, more than 2 × as long as the tibia width, partly dark or black ventral bristles and setae on the fore femur and tibia, wing with distal part of M
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E92FFF8DC01FCCAEFC447DEE" box="[613,902,1719,1752]" lastBlockId="23.[187,1398,1543,1745]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4 about as long as dm-m.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E92FFF82C2C7CC9CFECB7A79" blockId="23.[188,1398,1784,2022]" lastBlockId="24.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Both
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC37ACC9DFEBC7C2D" authority="Grichanov, 2023" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2023" box="[256,382,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigwalti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC37ACC9DFEBC7C2D" box="[256,382,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. sigwalti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C31608E92FFF8DC3F2CC9DFE277C2C" box="[392,485,1785,1811]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC058CC9DFD637C2D" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="1997" box="[546,673,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudens">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC058CC9DFD637C2D" box="[546,673,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. prudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also close to
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC103CC9DFBF77C2D" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[889,1077,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilifemoratus">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC103CC9DFBF77C2D" box="[889,1077,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. cilifemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing in the following characters: fore coxa mostly yellow, black at base; mid and hind coxae black, yellow at apex; male fore femur with long ventral bristles, 2 × as long as femur height; hind tibia with anterior, ventral and posterior rows of elongated setulae and 1 preapical dorsal seta. Males of
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E92FFF8DC67FCD06FAF47C43" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1029,1334,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilifemoratus">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E92FFF8DC67FCD06FAF47C43" box="[1029,1334,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thinophilus cilifemoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described with all coxae yellow; fore femur with hairs (“Haaren”, nec “Borsten”), longer than femur height; fore tibia with only 2 posterodorsal bristles; mid femur ventrally with only light hairs; hind tibia with only ventral row of elongated setulae and 1 dorsal seta at basal ⅓, without apical setae; wing with distal part of M
<subScript id="3C007524E920FF82C308CB78FEB97A15" attach="left" box="[370,379,284,298]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4</subScript>
about 1.5 × as long as dm-m; male cercus short, stick-shaped (
<bibRefCitation id="C4150A90E920FF82C621CB6DFB377A1C" author="Becker T." box="[1115,1269,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref24425" refString="Becker T. 1902. Aegyptische Dipteren. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 2 (2): 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1902">Becker 1902</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C4150A90E920FF82C77BCB6DFF3E7A79" author="Negrobov O. P." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="419 - 474" refId="ref25597" refString="Negrobov O. P. 1979. Dolichopodidae, Unterfamilie Hydrophorinae. In: Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Stuttgart, ser. IV, 29 (321): 419 - 474." type="journal article" year="1979">Negrobov 1979</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F4FB27E9E920FF82C2C7CD00FE2D7CD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E920FF82C2C7CD00FE2D7CD7" blockId="24.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C2C7CD00FED07C40" bold="true" box="[189,274,1892,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E920FF82C35ACD01FDDB7C40" authority="Grichanov, 2023" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,537,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigwalti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C35ACD01FDDB7C40" box="[288,537,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thinophilus sigwalti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C31608E920FF82C05DCD01FD487C40" box="[551,650,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (MNHP).
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C1C3CD00FC0C7C41" bold="true" box="[953,974,1892,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C62ECD01FBAA7C40" bold="true" box="[1108,1128,1893,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
. Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C2C7CDECFF107C9D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
. Head and antenna.
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C3B6CDECFE237C9D" bold="true" box="[460,481,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
. Fore femur, posterior view.
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C138CDECFC947C9D" bold="true" box="[834,854,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C776CDECFADC7C9D" bold="true" box="[1292,1310,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
. Wing.
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C2C5CDCFFF167CFA" bold="true" box="[191,212,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view.
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C087CDCFFCD67CFA" bold="true" box="[765,788,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
. Hypopygium (after
<bibRefCitation id="C4150A90E920FF82C66CCDCFFB197CFA" author="Grichanov I. Ya." box="[1046,1243,1963,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="135 - 147" refId="ref24879" refString="Grichanov I. Ya. 1997. Notes on Afrotropical and Palearctic species of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with descriptions of new species. An International Journal of Dipterological Research 8 (3): 135 - 147." type="journal article" year="1997">Grichanov 1997</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5; as in
<taxonomicName id="67840CE2E920FF82C2C7CDABFE1C7CD7" authority="Curran, 1926" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,478,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thinophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prudens">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E920FF82C2C7CDABFEFB7CD7" box="[189,313,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. prudens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C4150A90E920FF82C33BCDAAFE1C7CD7" author="Curran C. H." box="[321,478,1998,2024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24721" refString="Curran C. H. 1926. Records of African Dolichopodidae with descriptions of new species. Revue zoologique africaine 14 (1): 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E89E24EAE921FF83C2C7CB6DFE4C7A4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CB6DFE877A1C" blockId="25.[189,325,265,291]" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="FB73C00DE921FF83C2C7CB6DFE877A1C" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E921FF83C2C7CB6DFE877A1C" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CB53FE4C7A4B" blockId="25.[189,1398,311,372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The specific epithet is dedicated to the collector of the
<typeStatus id="7F3FC9C3E921FF83C11CCB53FC127A6E" box="[870,976,311,337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the French hymenopterist, Dr B. Sigwalt (MNHP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89E24EAE921FF83C2C7CBFFFBD07914" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CBFFFE6F7A8A" blockId="25.[189,429,411,437]" box="[189,429,411,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="FB73C00DE921FF83C2C7CBFFFE6F7A8A" bold="true" box="[189,429,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E921FF83C2C7CBFFFE6F7A8A" bold="true" box="[189,429,411,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C290CBAEFBD07914" blockId="25.[189,1398,458,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="10EC7D3CE921FF83C290CBAEFBD07914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145165329" collectingDate="1980-12-18" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="MNHP" collectorName="B. Sigwalt" country="Senegal" latitude="14.4" location="M'Bour" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-16.95" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E921FF83C290CBAEFE9F7ADB" bold="true" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="7F3FC9C3E921FF83C290CBAEFE9F7ADB" box="[234,349,458,484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D89337F1E921FF83C2C7CB8AFE807937" box="[189,322,494,520]" name="Senegal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="B682BCE8E921FF83C324CB8AFEB67937" box="[350,372,494,520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(with apparently washed pruinosity); “
<location id="A55B21BAE921FF83C132CB8AFC6E7937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:282DC677E92FFF80C011CF6AFEFB792B:A55B21BAE921FF83C132CB8AFC6E7937" box="[840,940,494,520]" country="Senegal" latitude="14.4" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="-16.95" municipality="Piege de Malaise" name="M'Bour" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M’Bour</location>
; St.
<collectionCode id="C695EFA4E921FF83C199CB8AFBA37937" box="[995,1121,494,520]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mdr4-z094" name="Office de la Recherche scientifique et Technique Outre-mer" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ORSTOM</collectionCode>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="C5B011A6E921FF83C60FCB88FB247937" box="[1141,1254,492,520]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="14.4">14°24′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C5B011A6E921FF83C689CB88FAAA7937" box="[1267,1384,492,520]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-16.95">16°57′ W</geoCoordinate>
]; Piège de Malaise [
<collectingMethod id="79C50F76E921FF83C3E9C875FDED7914" box="[403,559,529,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
];
<date id="D43A51A1E921FF83C038C875FD207914" box="[578,738,529,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1980-12-18">
<collectingDate id="C47EA849E921FF83C038C875FD207914" box="[578,738,529,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1980-12-18">18 Dec. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0D7112B7E921FF83C094C875FCA97914" box="[750,875,529,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. Sigwalt</collectorName>
leg.”;
<collectionCode id="C695EFA4E921FF83C1C3C875FBC87914" box="[953,1034,529,555]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89E24EAE921FF80C2C7C836FEFB792B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7C836FE8D7953" blockId="25.[189,335,594,620]" box="[189,335,594,620]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="FB73C00DE921FF83C2C7C836FE8D7953" bold="true" box="[189,335,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E921FF83C2C7C836FE8D7953" bold="true" box="[189,335,594,620]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C290C8E5FE5D79A4" blockId="25.[189,1399,640,702]" box="[234,415,640,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E921FF83C290C8E5FEE879A4" bold="true" box="[234,298,641,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E921FF83C340C8E4FE5579A4" box="[314,407,640,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7C8C0FAB57981" blockId="25.[189,1399,640,702]" box="[189,1399,676,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C7C8C0FEAC7983" baselines="695,695" box="[189,366,676,702]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length 2.0 mm; antenna length
<quantity id="677CDA84E921FF83C151C8C0FC4A7981" box="[811,904,676,702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="677CDA84E921FF83C65EC8C0FB427981" box="[1060,1152,676,702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
; wing width
<quantity id="677CDA84E921FF83C76CC8C0FAB07981" box="[1302,1394,676,702]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7C882FAD07F25" blockId="25.[189,1400,741,1050]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C7C882FF3E79C1" baselines="761,761" box="[189,252,742,768]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E921FF83C36AC881FEAD79C0" box="[272,367,741,768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Postcranium and frons black; face and clypeus black, pollinose; face under antennae 1.4 × as wide as height of postpedicel; clypeus 0.6 × as long as epistoma, 1.4 × as wide as long; palp yellow, bearing brown bristly hairs; proboscis black; 2 diverging ocellars; 1 vertical, 1 postvertical, half as long as vertical, stronger and longer than, and not in row with upper postoculars; upper postoculars uniseriate, black; middle and lower postoculars multiseriate, white, relatively long; antennal scape, pedicel and postpedicel black dorsally, orange-yellow ventrally (
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E921FF83C1A1C9F1FBFF7890" box="[987,1085,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); scape small, with short inner projection; pedicel simple, convex on inner side; postpedicel apically black, rounded, with short pubescence and apicodorsal tubercle, higher than long (12/9); arista-like stylus dorsal, black, thick basally, thin distally, pubescent; length ratio of pedicel to postpedicel to stylus, 0.07/0.09/0.45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CE25FB3F7F42" blockId="25.[189,1398,1088,1150]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C7CE25FEDB7F66" baselines="1108,1108" box="[189,281,1089,1115]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Bluish black; no acrostichals; 4 dorsocentrals of almost equal length; scutellum with 2 strong marginals; no laterals; 3–4 upper and 3–4 lower, white propleural bristles of different length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CEC1FABB7FDD" blockId="25.[189,1401,1189,1251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C7CEC1FF347F82" baselines="1208,1208" box="[189,246,1189,1215]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Fore coxa mostly yellow, black at base; mid and hind coxae black, yellow at apex; legs mostly yellow; fore tibia on distal half and base of basitarsus brownish; tarsi brown-black from tip of basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C6CF6EFD6D7E8F" blockId="25.[188,1398,1289,1456]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C6CF6EFF347E1D" baselines="1309,1309" box="[188,246,1290,1316]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FORE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C284CF6BFEE47E1D" baselines="1309" box="[254,294,1295,1314]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEG</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa with white setae and bristles; femur simple, with anteroventral row of short white setae, half as long as femur height, with posteroventral row of several long white bristles, 2 × as long as femur height; tibia and tarsus simple (
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E921FF83C05DCF34FD467E55" box="[551,644,1360,1386]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
); tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal bristles, short apicals, ventral row of elongated setulae; segment 5 weakly widened; length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 0.62/0.6/0.2/0.09/0.07/0.06/0.09.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CFBCFC787D64" blockId="25.[187,1399,1494,1628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C7CFBCFF2F7ECE" baselines="1515,1516" box="[189,237,1496,1522]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mid" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MID</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C288CFB9FED87ECF" baselines="1515" box="[242,282,1501,1520]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEG</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa with white setae; femur with anteroventral row of dark setae on distal ⅓ and posteroventral row of sparse dark setae, at most as long as femur height; tibia bearing 1 anterodorsal and 1 posterodorsal bristles at basal ¼, very short apicals; tarsal segments 3–5 inconspicuously thickened; length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 0.7/0.76/0.3/0.13/0.1/0.08/0.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CCE7FD8C7C38" blockId="25.[189,1400,1665,1799]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C7CCE7FF357DA3" baselines="1686,1687" box="[189,247,1667,1693]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hind" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HIND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C285CCECFEE57DA4" baselines="1686" box="[255,295,1672,1691]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEG</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa with 1 fine white exterior bristle; femur with several dark ventral bristles, ⅔ as long as femur height; tibia (
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E921FF83C3D0CCC2FDC17DFF" box="[426,515,1702,1728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) with anterior, ventral and posterior rows of elongated setulae, 1 preapical dorsal seta; segment 5 inconspicuously thickened; length of femur, tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 0.82/0.81/0.18/0.21/0.1/0.11/0.11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E921FF83C2C7CD4AFC127C8E" blockId="25.[188,1399,1838,1969]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE921FF83C2C7CD4AFF3C7C79" baselines="1857,1857" box="[189,254,1838,1864]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wing" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">WING</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E921FF83C374CD4AFEA47C77" box="[270,358,1838,1864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Hyaline, without darker shades; veins yellow-brown, more yellowish at base; distal part of M
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C28DCD00FED07C4D" attach="left" box="[247,274,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1+2</subScript>
straight; R
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C3EECD00FE6C7C4D" attach="left" box="[404,430,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4+5</subScript>
parallel with M
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C010CD00FD477C4D" attach="left" box="[618,645,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1+2</subScript>
; ratio of part of costa between R
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C67FCD00FBE27C4D" attach="left" box="[1029,1056,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C616CD00FB457C4D" attach="left" box="[1132,1159,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4+5</subScript>
to that between R
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C726CD00FAB47C4D" attach="left" box="[1372,1398,1892,1906]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C372CDE3FEE17CAA" attach="left" box="[264,291,1927,1941]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1+2</subScript>
(in mm), 0.28/0.18; crossvein dm-m straight; ratio of dm-m to distal part of M
<subScript id="3C007524E921FF83C6C8CDE3FB797CAA" attach="left" box="[1202,1211,1927,1941]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4</subScript>
, 0.12/0.25; anal vein distinct; halter yellow; lower calypter yellow, with white cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E922FF80C2C7CB6DFAEC7A8F" blockId="26.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="A6DDE1BDE922FF80C2C7CB6DFEEE7A1E" baselines="284,284" box="[189,300,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Black; setae and hind-marginal bristles on tergites black, short; sternites with short setae. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E922FF80C311CB48FE2D7A79" box="[363,495,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
) black, cercus yellow; epandrial lobe at base of syrstylus, fingerlike, with strong apical bristle; hypandrium short, apically concave; phallosoma narrow, concealed; phallus simple, weakly projected distally (
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E922FF80C02ACB16FD6C7AB2" box="[592,686,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
); surstylus straight and narrow, with 3 long preapical bristles and several short setae at apex (
<figureCitation id="38BF6BE4E922FF80C04BCBF2FD4D7A8F" box="[561,655,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,410,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[189,1398,410,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 7. Thinophilus sigwalti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MNHP). A. Habitus. B. Head, anterior view. C. Head and antenna. D. Fore femur, posterior view. E. Hind tibia and tarsus, dorsal view. F. Wing. G. Hypopygium after maceration, lateral view. H. Hypopygium (after Grichanov 1997: fig. 5; as in T. prudens Curran, 1926)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110564/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
); cerci fused at base, narrow, with long marginal bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E922FF80C290CBB3FE847ACE" blockId="26.[189,326,471,532]" box="[234,326,471,497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="92F0AB73E922FF80C290CBB3FE847ACE" bold="true" box="[234,326,471,497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03B7761E922FF80C2C7CB9EFEFB792B" blockId="26.[189,326,471,532]" box="[189,313,506,532]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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