293 lines
25 KiB
XML
293 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2905797b-e30d-43ad-b18d-457dd91222a5" ID-PMC="PMC5126506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-631-1" ID-PubMed="27917044" ID-ZBK="FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-631-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 631" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" checkinTime="1479189054279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Costa, Daniel N. R., Mathis, Wayne N. & Marinoni, Luciane" docDate="2016" docId="E6391F2739DC154A753F32D5FE327F07" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 631: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 631" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718" docTitle="Lamproclasiopa nadineae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="BC2F4026FF90FFE0BD38FFF8FFB5FFF0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668163692094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the shore-fly genus Lamproclasiopa Hendel (Diptera, Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Costa, Daniel N. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marinoni, Luciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>631</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.631.10718</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-631-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FB2CA1FF5A5A4168AB6BA8ABD0CCD7B4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6391F2739DC154A753F32D5FE327F07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6391F2739DC154A753F32D5FE327F07" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Diptera Ephydridae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae">Lamproclasiopa nadineae (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 105-106, 107-110, 111
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="68" pageNumber="69" start="start">Ditrichophora</pageBreakToken>
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nadineae
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="227 - 258" title="Studies in the dipterous family Ephydridae, excluding the North and South American faunas." volume="51" year="1925 b">Cresson 1925b</bibRefCitation>
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: 166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Discocerina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocerina (Basila) nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae" subGenus="Basila">Discocerina (Basila) nadineae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="101 - 128" title="Synopses of North American Ephydridae (Diptera) I. The subfamily Psilopinae, with descriptions of new species." volume="68" year="1942">Cresson 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 116 [generic combination].
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<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, WW" editor="Stone, A" journalOrPublisher="U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="734 - 276" title="Ephydridae." volumeTitle="A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico - Handbook" year="1965">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 738 [Nearctic catalog].
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, WN" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 423" title="A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="4" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 165 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae">Lamproclasiopa nadineae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Zatwarnicki, T" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici (Warsaw)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="5 - 51" title="A generic classification of the tribe Discocerinini (Diptera: Ephydridae)." volume="51" year="2001">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 39 [generic combination].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore-flies, body length 1.65-2.50 mm. Head: Frons generally microtomentose but unevenly, microtomentum on ocellar triangle and especially along anterior margin just dorsad of antennal bases gray and denser, otherwise sparse and grayish brown to brown, areas toward anterior margin of frons yellowish orange to red; ocellar triangle extended to anterior margin. Antenna dark brown dorsally, extensively yellow to yellowish orange ventrobasally. Face generally microtomentose, becoming bare laterally, most prominent anteriorly in lateral view at ventral margin of antennal grooves; parafacial bare of ventroclinate setulae. Gena moderately high, gena-to-eye ratio 0.13-0.17. Thorax: Mesonotum black with uniform, fine, thin investment of gray to brown microtomentum, lacking pattern of spots; presutural supra-alar seta lacking or indistinguishable from surrounding setae. Katepisternum, especially anterior half, and anteroventral portion of anepisternum shiny black. Wing hyaline, lacking any maculation pattern or stump veins; costal vein ratio 0.50-0.52; M vein ratio 0.55-0.61. Forefemur with 4-5 stout, peg-like setae on apical third along posteroventral margin; legs generally black except for yellowish apices, yellowish apices of tibiae more extensive; tarsi yellow. Abdomen: Tergites subshiny to shiny black, generally lacking microtomentum or very sparse. Male terminalia (Figs 107-110): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 107) roundly U-shaped, except for ventral opening, oval, narrower dorsally, broadly rounded, widest at midheight, each lateral arm distinctly wider, ventromedial margin nearly straight, bearing cluster of setae ventrally; cercus hemispherical, gradually tapered ventrally to broadly rounded apex, evenly setulose over length; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 108) robustly rod-like, slightly curved, narrower toward hypandrium, in ventral view clavate, wider toward hypandrium, much narrower, digitiform on extension toward aedeagal base; aedeagus in lateral view (Fig. 110) more or less rectangular, widest apically and anteroventral corner more narrowly produced than posterodorsal corner, base rounded with slight, dorsal extension, in ventral view (Fig. 109) as a relatively short, moderately narrow structure, base rounded and with an medioapical papilla, apex moderately broadly rounded; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 110) as a spike-heeled shoe with an elongate, narrow, extension toward aedeagal base, keel moderately long, narrow, irregularly rounded, in ventral view (Fig. 109) with thumb-like narrow process toward aedeagal base, thereafter toward hypandrium with right angle laterally, hypandrial 2/3 widest sub-basally thereafter concave to truncate apex; hypandrium in lateral view (Fig. 110) conspicuously sinuous, narrow, elongate, in ventral view
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<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">robustly</pageBreakToken>
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X-shaped with truncate anterior margin, lateral margins concave, posterior margin deeply V-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Figures 105-106.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae">Lamproclasiopa nadineae</taxonomicName>
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(Cresson). (USA. California. Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve) 105 head, anterior view 106 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Figures 107-110.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae">Lamproclasiopa nadineae</taxonomicName>
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(Cresson). (USA. California. Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve) 107 epandrium and cerci, posterior view 108 same, lateral view 109 internal structures of male terminalia (aedeagus [shaded], phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium), ventral view 110 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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The holotype male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae">Ditrichophora nadineae</taxonomicName>
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Cresson is labeled "Berkeley Hills Alameda Co. IV.20.'08. Cal./♂/TYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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NADINEAE E. T. Cresson. Jr. [maroon red; "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ditrichophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ditrichophora" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ditrichophora</taxonomicName>
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NAEINEAE" handwritten." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin in a thin, rectangular piece of card), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the ANSP (6348). Four paratypes (1♂, 3♀; ANSP) bear the same locality label as the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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United States. California. Alameda: Berkeley Hills (37°
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="53.5">53.5N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.26833">122°16.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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UNITED STATES. Arizona. Cochise: Portal, Southwestern Research Station (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.883333">31°53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.206665">109°12.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5-9 Jun 1972, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). California. Alameda: Berkeley (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.871666">37°52.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.27333">122°16.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 23 Mar 1919, B. Brookman, T. Aitken (1♀; USNM). Berkeley Hills (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.891666">37°53.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.26833">122°16.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 8 Mar-11 May 1908 (2♂, 3♀; ANSP). Humboldt: Willow Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.94">40°56.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.63167">123°37.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 26 Jul 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). Kern: Kern Canyon (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.696667">35°41.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-118.668335">118°40.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 Apr 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂, 1♀; USNM). Los Angeles: Arcadia, Arboretum (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.143333">34°8.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-118.05334">118°3.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Set 1949, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂, 5♀; USNM); Pasadena (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.156666">34°9.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-118.13167">118°7.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15, 17 Feb 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (3♂, 3♀; USNM); Rio Hondo (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.931667">33°55.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-118.175">118°10.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 Feb 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (2♂, 2♀; USNM). Marin: Lagunitas Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.08">38°4.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.82667">122°49.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 19 Oct 1947, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM); Muir Woods (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.893333">37°53.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.57333">122°34.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7 Aug 1915, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP, USNM). Riverside: Riverside (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.953335">33°57.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-117.39667">117°23.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Feb-5 May 1935, A. L. Melander (2♂, 1♀; ANSP, 5♂, 3♀; USNM). San Mateo: Corte Madera Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.40167">37°24.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.238335">122°14.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 28 Oct 1953, P. H. Arnaud (1♂, 1♀; USNM); Stanford University, Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.4">37°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.24167">122°14.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 110 m), 14-17 Feb 2006, 2007, P. H. Arnaud, Jr. & M. M. Arnaud (29♂, 20♀; USNM); Searsville Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.405">37°24.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.238335">122°14.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 May 1953, P. H. Arnaud (1♂, 3♀; USNM). Santa Clara:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Stevens</pageBreakToken>
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Creek County Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.285">37°17.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.07667">122°4.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 13 Mar 1976, L. Bezark (1♂; USNM). Siskiyou: Gasquet (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="41.845">41°50.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.97">123°58.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 Sep 1934, A. L. Melander (1♀; ANSP). Oregon. Benton:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cary’s">Cary's</normalizedToken>
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Grove (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.376667">44°22.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.60167">123°36.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Sep 1974, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 3♀; USNM); Corvallis (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.565">44°33.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.261665">123°15.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 Aug 1935, K. Gray, (1♂; USNM); Philomath (1.6 km SW;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.53">44°31.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.38167">123°22.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 May 1972, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM); Rock Creek (6.4 km SW Philomath;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.501667">44°30.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.43667">123°26.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 May 1972, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM). Douglas: Elkton (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="43.6375">43°38.25'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.56834">123°34.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 28 Jul 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). Lane: Burp Hollow at Long Tom River
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.158333">44°09.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.42333">123°25.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 30 Jun 1988, R. Danielsson (3♂; MZLU). Lincoln: Waldport (10.4 km E;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.426666">44°25.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-123.9375">123°56.25'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 27 May 1972, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 5♀; USNM). Polk: Helmick State Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="44.781666">44°46.9'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-123.236664">123°14.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 20 March 1972, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Washington: Hillsboro (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="45.521667">45°31.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.988335">122°59.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 9 Apr 1936, K. Gray, J. Shuh (1♀; USNM). Yamhill: Carlton (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="45.293335">45°17.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-123.1775">123°10.65'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 31 Jul 1951, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂, 2♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Washington. Pierce: Dupont (5 km WSW;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.06333">47°03.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.695">122°41.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Apr 1971, W. N. Mathis (3♀; USNM); Gig Harbor (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.33">47°19.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-122.58">122°34.8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 17 May-9 Jun 1971, W. N. Mathis (18♂, 3♀; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
MEXICO. Puebla: Puebla (9.6 km SW;
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="18.973333">18°58.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-98.28167">98°16.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2 Jul 1953, University of Kansas Mexican Expedition (1♂; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">(Fig. 111). Nearctic: United States (California, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington). Neotropical: Mexico (Puebla).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Figure 111. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa aliceae" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae">Lamproclasiopa aliceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (▲);
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa nadineae" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadineae">Lamproclasiopa nadineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Although similar and apparently closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa aliceae" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae">Lamproclasiopa aliceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species is distinguished from that species and other congeners by the absence of a presutural supra-alar seta; the shiny black katepisternum, especially the anterior half; the shiny black anteroventral portion of the anepisternum; and the presence of four to five stout, peg-like setae on the apical third of the forefemur along the posteroventral margin. The shape of structures of the male terminalia also distinguish this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa aliceae" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae">Lamproclasiopa aliceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. So far as we know, however, the distribution of this species and of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproclasiopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lamproclasiopa aliceae" order="Diptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliceae">Lamproclasiopa aliceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not overlap, with this species only known from the west coast of North America and Puebla in Mexico. The non-overlapping distributions of these two species may be a function of sample error, however.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |