409 lines
48 KiB
XML
409 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="FA246390E16D1B5253A4F67D5DC02C51" ID-CLB-Dataset="45781" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be0bb0db-fd91-4e75-abec-c3acfb090d97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460419826656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago, Vilà, Carles, Ayarzagüena, José, Blanc, Michel & Ernst, Raffael" docDate="2011" docId="E57687EBFF8A5F25F3A6E12EFA35163A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03132p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyalinobatrachium tricolor Castroviejo-Fisher, Vilà, Ayarzagüena, Blanc & Ernst, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="194FFF93FFAA5F06F331E772FFA91133" masterDocTitle="Species diversity of Hyalinobatrachium glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) from the Guiana Shield, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698329604789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9164E2737143A5905BDEE805A51FFB19" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28CF7FCAF67BBD1F0E86713E77177C31">
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<mods:title id="9A61896EFB20FC226CC9C89D5A3D82AB">Species diversity of Hyalinobatrachium glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) from the Guiana Shield, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53CC42447F54DC428A54F24653E79E30" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E2AB25CCC900A5186043419040EA7E30">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="510C858346D31F1B1EF9A7E6E1211AF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A19717FA760CE6CE110E92EA57CE1489">Vilà, Carles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C16574F932FE587C1039C61D758BF6C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6F26653340F7BCDC5259D11C574856FD">Ayarzagüena, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="091165D94B85AD4E347038786EE574FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5609A335C90A0BF0FD5D27526E0C55DD">Blanc, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9AF9FA2A7A4EF61E676C094F39030561" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8387F35862EAF394FA6CDF124F251D2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CBAB4544DCD7936B21D029D916FCC01">Ernst, Raffael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DDA138DC76AAF6FF3693E113B31470B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A395F48A0BB69AB57D1ABE2EBAB0B34D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="21793D4ED119006078B2DC2E9E9AB25D">
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<mods:date id="1A598976364E01D5F905DB3506D582E2">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BAD0F1D08941BFDE5514DC0AD52C1E91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97F4578E35CF00B4E211508191424233">3132</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="05A260EB0DBEAFCE9436F30423A93146" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200895</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E57687EBFF8A5F25F3A6E12EFA35163A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E57687EBFF8A5F25F3A6E12EFA35163A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E57687EBFF8A5F25F3A6E12EFA35163A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="25C56576FF8A5F26F3A6E12EFF5117A5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3A6E12EFDE31746" blockId="32.[151,586,1627,1686]" box="[151,586,1627,1654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="36288191FF8A5F26F3A6E12EFDE31746" bold="true" box="[151,586,1627,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3A6E12EFDE31746" bold="true" box="[151,586,1627,1654]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F3A6E12EFE4F1745" ID-CoL="3MW2P" box="[151,486,1628,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3A6E12EFE4F1745" bold="true" box="[151,486,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium tricolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF8A5F26F2DDE129FDE31746" box="[492,586,1627,1653]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3A6E10CFF5117A5" blockId="32.[151,586,1627,1686]" box="[151,248,1662,1686]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FF8A5F26F3AEE10CFF4617A5" box="[159,239,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1525,1548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1504]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hyalinobatrachium tricolor sp. nov. from Kaw, French Guiana. (A, B) holotype, MNCN 44827, SVL = 20.3 mm; (C) paratopotype MNHN 2011.0116, SVL = 21.0 mm; (D, E) paratype MNCN 44828, SVL = 20.7 mm; (F) egg clutch on the underside of a leafcollected with MNCN 44828. Photographs by SCF (A) and MB (B – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200904/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF8A5F26F3A6E1B5FCE917C8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3A6E1B5FCBE17EF" blockId="32.[151,832,1734,1787]" box="[151,791,1734,1757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCF11D3FF8A5F26F3A6E1B5FCBE17EF" box="[151,791,1734,1757]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F3A6E1B5FCBA17EF" ID-CoL="3MW26" authority="Lescure and Marty, 2000: 74" authorityName="Lescure and Marty" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,787,1734,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nouraguense">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3A6E1B5FE4E17EE" box="[151,487,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium nouraguense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="EC7E10ECFF8A5F26F2DDE1B5FCBA17EF" author="Lescure" box="[492,787,1734,1756]" page="74" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF8A5F26F2DDE1B5FD4717EF" author="Lescure" box="[492,750,1734,1756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des amphibians de Guyane. Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3A6E197FCE917C8" blockId="32.[151,832,1734,1787]" box="[151,832,1765,1787]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8A5F26F3A6E197FC9517C8" ID-CoL="6MGTL" authority="Guayasamin et al., 2008a: 580" authorityName="Guayasamin et al." authorityPageNumber="580" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,828,1765,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iaspidiense">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3A6E197FEF417C8" box="[151,349,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F2BDE197FE5717C8" box="[396,510,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">iaspidiense</emphasis>
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Guayasamin
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F1B8E194FD1C17C8" box="[649,693,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008a: 580
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF8A5F26F3A6E05AFC9A16C7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3A6E05AFCBF1657" blockId="32.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3A6E05AFEA21673" bold="true" box="[151,267,1832,1856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF8A5F26F3A6E05AFEAF1673" box="[151,262,1832,1856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="0BCEAE38FF8A5F26F225E055FEC1160C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[276,360,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNCN</collectionCode>
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44827 (field code MB 250), adult male from Crique Wapou (
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<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFF8A5F26F704E055FB37160C" box="[1077,1182,1831,1855]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="4.4333334">04°26' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFF8A5F26F79DE055FAA4160C" box="[1196,1293,1831,1855]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-52.15">52°9' W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="AA279B18FF8A5F26F62BE055FAE2160C" box="[1306,1355,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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), Kaw,
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<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F3A6E03EFE961657" box="[151,319,1868,1892]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, collected by M. Blanc on
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<date id="1961103DFF8A5F26F15AE03EFCBA1657" box="[619,787,1868,1892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-04-11">April 11, 2005</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F6E002FCB1169F" blockId="32.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3F6E002FED216BB" bold="true" box="[199,379,1904,1928]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="0BCEAE38FF8A5F26F2B2E002FE7016B4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[387,473,1904,1927]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
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2011.0116 (field code MB 247),
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<collectionCode id="0BCEAE38FF8A5F26F069E002FC3F16B4" box="[856,918,1904,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MTD</collectionCode>
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48141 (field code MB 249), adult males collected by M. Blanc on
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<date id="1961103DFF8A5F26F2A4E0E6FDD6169F" box="[405,639,1940,1964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-04-04" valueMax="2005-04-11" valueMin="2005-04-04">April 4 and 11, 2005</date>
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, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8A5F26F3F6E0CAFC9A16C7" blockId="32.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8A5F26F3F6E0CAFE9216E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1976,2000]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="B264885FFF8A5F26F3F6E0CAFE9F16E3" box="[199,310,1976,2000]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="0BCEAE38FF8A5F26F272E0CAFE3E16E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[323,407,1976,2000]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNCN</collectionCode>
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44828 (field code MB 326), adult male from Kaw Mountain (
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<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFF8A5F26F750E0CAFB6316E3" box="[1121,1226,1976,2000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="4.5333333">04°32' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFF8A5F26F7E6E0CAFAEC16E3" box="[1239,1349,1976,2000]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-52.216667">52°13' W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<quantity id="AA279B18FF8A5F26F660E0CAFA2616E3" box="[1361,1423,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
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),
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<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF8A5F26F3A6E0AEFE9616C7" box="[151,319,2012,2036]" name="French Guiana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, collected by M. Blanc on
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<date id="1961103DFF8A5F26F15AE0AFFC9916C7" box="[619,816,2012,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2008-01-18">January 18, 2008</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="39A06675FF8B5F27F3A6E287FB8A177A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200904/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1503]" targetPageId="33">
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||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8B5F27F3A6E287FB8A177A" blockId="33.[151,1436,1525,1609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F3A6E287FEB41739" bold="true" box="[151,285,1525,1548]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF8B5F27F212E287FD951738" box="[291,572,1525,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F212E287FD951738" box="[291,572,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hyalinobatrachium tricolor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F173E284FD3B1738" bold="true" box="[578,658,1526,1547]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF8B5F27F173E284FD3B1738" box="[578,658,1526,1547]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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from Kaw, French Guiana. (
|
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F082E287FC6C1739" bold="true" box="[947,965,1525,1546]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F0E0E284FC4B1738" bold="true" box="[977,994,1526,1547]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
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) holotype, MNCN 44827, SVL = 20.3 mm; (
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F3AEE161FF181719" bold="true" box="[159,177,1555,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
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) paratopotype MNHN 2011.0116, SVL = 21.0 mm; (
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F1E5E166FD4F171A" bold="true" box="[724,742,1556,1577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F1C2E166FCAD171A" bold="true" box="[755,772,1556,1577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">E</emphasis>
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) paratype MNCN 44828, SVL = 20.7 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F7FFE166FB74171A" bold="true" box="[1230,1245,1556,1577]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F</emphasis>
|
||
) egg clutch on the underside of a leafcollected with MNCN 44828. Photographs by SCF (A) and MB (B–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF8B5F24F3F6E107FB7A1785" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF8B5F24F3F6E107FC4C1057" blockId="33.[151,1436,1653,2004]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF8B5F27F3F6E107FEE817BD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1653,1678]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Dentigerous processes on vomer and vomerine teeth absent; (2) snout truncated in dorsal and lateral view; (3) tympanum covered by skin, not visible through skin; (4) dorsal skin shagreened in life and preservative, (5) presence of small cloacal enameled warts; (6) parietal peritoneum transparent, pericardium transparent, visceral and hepatic peritonea white, all other peritonea transparent; (7) liver bulbous; (8) humeral spine absent; (9) webbing formula of fingers
|
||
<date id="1961103DFF8B5F27F2FEE07BFE561613" box="[463,511,1800,1824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">III 2</date>
|
||
– (2 – 2+) IV; (10) webbing formula of toes
|
||
<date id="1961103DFF8B5F27F0D9E07BFAEE1613" box="[1000,1351,1800,1824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">I 1 – 2 II 1 – 2 III 1 – 2 IV 2 – 1</date>
|
||
V; (11) enameled ulnar and tarsal folds; (12) nuptial pad Type-V, composed by a group of packed glands and situated in the medial, dorso-lateral internal side of Finger I, glands not present in other fingers, prepollex not evident from external view; (13) Finger I longer than Finger II; (14) eye diameter larger than width of disc on Finger III; (15) coloration in life: dorsum light green with big irregular darker green patches, brown warts, and minute melanophores, bones white; (16) coloration in preservative: cream with big irregular white patches and black dots; (17) iris yellow with dark grey flecks; (18) minute melanophores not extending throughout fingers and toes except base of Finger IV and Toe V; in life, tip of fingers and toes white; (19) advertisement call composed by four tonal notes but with a fast increase of energy at the beginning of each note lasting 0.19–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFF885F24F04FE7ADFC0611C4" box="[894,943,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="-0.2">0.20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, dominant frequency of 4628.11–4903.07 Hz, males call from the underside of leaves; (20) fighting behavior unknown; (21) egg clutches deposited on the underside of leaves, number of eggs per clutch 22 (N = 2), no parental care observed; (22) tadpole unknown; (23) medium size adult males, SVL = 20.3–21.0 mm (N = 4), females unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3F6E61DFF4D136C" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F3F6E61DFEC410BB" bold="true" box="[199,365,367,392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Following Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F1B8E603FD6A10BB" box="[649,707,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009), we placed the new species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F7CDE602FF75109F" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F7CDE602FF75109F" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the following characters: humeral spine absent in adult males; digestive tract and bulbous liver covered by white peritonea; completely transparent ventral parietal peritoneum; white bones in life; dorsal coloration cream in preservative; males lack conspicuous dorsal spinules during breeding season; nuptial pad small and restricted to the inner edge of Finger I in males (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF885F24F1FBE68DFCAA1324" box="[714,771,511,535]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
V); dentigerous process of the vomer and vomerine teeth absent; males vocalize from the undersides of leaves, and females deposit one layer of eggs on the undersides of leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3F6E51EFCCD120B" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The following unique combination of phenotypic characters differentiates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F73BE51EFA9513B7" box="[1034,1340,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">Hyalinobatrachium tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF885F24F675E51FFA3513B7" box="[1348,1436,621,644]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all other species in the genus: bones white in life, coloration in life lime green patches over a light green dorsum and brown warts, and advertisement call composed by four tonal notes lasting 0.19–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFF885F24F746E5C6FB0113FF" box="[1143,1192,692,716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="555" value="-0.2">0.20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s and a dominant frequency of 4628.11–4903.07 Hz. Additional morphological, acoustic and genetic evidence supporting the status of this species could be found in Tables 1, 3, 5, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FF885F24F1FEE58EFCBE1227" box="[719,791,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[345,1248,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1255,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2. Comparative oscillograms and spectograms of advertisement calls of Hyalinobatrachium species from the Guiana Shield and H. fleischmanni: (A) H. fleischmanni from Panama, audio from Ibañez et al. (1999); (B) H. kawense sp. nov. from French Guiana, MNCN 44825; (C) H. cappellei Venezuela, MHNLS 17328; (D) H. cappellei French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (E) H. iaspidiense from Venezuela, MHNLS 13495; (F) H. iaspidiense from French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (G) H. mesai, holotype; (H) H. tricolor sp. nov. from type locality in French Guiana, uncollected specimen; (I) H. mondolfii from Venezuela, MHNLS 17120; (J) H. taylori from Venezuela, MHNLS 13496." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200897/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3, 11. Nonetheless, in preservative is, to the best of our knowledge, indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F112E453FD6A120B" box="[547,707,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iaspidiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F112E453FD9E120B" box="[547,567,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F174E452FD6A120B" box="[581,707,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">iaspidiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F1CBE453FCF4120B" box="[762,861,801,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F1CBE453FCA7120B" box="[762,782,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F02DE453FCF4120B" box="[796,861,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">mesai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="39A06675FF885F24F3A6E41AFA35124D" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3A6E41AFA35124D" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[151,1436,872,894]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F3A6E41AFEAD124E" bold="true" box="[151,260,872,893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Measured parameters for each note of the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F1DCE41AFBA8124D" box="[749,1025,872,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F1DCE41AFBA8124D" box="[749,1025,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hyalinobatrachium tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F736E41AFBFC124E" bold="true" box="[1031,1109,872,893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF885F24F736E41AFBFC124E" box="[1031,1109,872,893]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from two uncollected specimens
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3A6E4F4FAF512AF" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[151,1372,902,924]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(number of calls = 16). Time is given in seconds and frequency in Hertz, range is followed by mean and standard deviation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3AEE4CAFBEE12FE" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[159,1095,952,974]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">First note Note duration 0.015–0.025; 0.018 ± 0.003</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F2D2E493FBD01513" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dominant frequency 4706.76–4859.01; 4761.327 ± 50.859 Lower frequency 3840–4232; 3981.125 ± 113.933</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F2D2E347FBC5157A" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[483,1132,1075,1098]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Upper frequency 5032–5290; 5116.875 ± 69.894</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3AEE32FFB921540" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[159,1083,1117,1139]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Time between notes 0.018–0.03; 0.025 ± 0.003</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3AEE3F4FBEF15AF" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[159,1094,1158,1180]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Second note Note duration 0.011–0.019; 0.015 ± 0.003</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F2D2E3C2FB7A142B" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dominant frequency 4635.73–4935.13; 4790.738 ± 86.326 Lower frequency 3248.000–4075.000; 3813.688 ± 211.981 Upper frequency 5183.000–5635.000; 5372.000 ± 139.295</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3AEE259FBEF1472" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[159,1094,1323,1346]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Time between notes 0.049–0.550; 0.116 ± 0.170</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3AEE227FBEF1458" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[159,1094,1365,1387]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Third note Note duration 0.008–0.016; 0.011 ± 0.002</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F2D2E20CFB7A14D4" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dominant frequency 4672.220–4903.070; 4804.573 ± 75.012 Lower frequency 3150.000–4094.000; 3800.438 ± 265.126 Upper frequency 5290.000–5936.000; 5597.375 ± 175.162</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3AEE288FBEE1723" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[159,1095,1530,1552]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Time between notes 0.061–0.660; 0.105 ± 0.148</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3AEE151FBEF170A" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" box="[159,1094,1571,1594]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fourth note Note duration 0.008–0.110; 0.028 ± 0.036</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F2D2E13FFB7A1785" blockId="34.[151,1436,872,1718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dominant frequency 4732.140–4935.130; 4816.679 ± 69.292 Lower frequency 3023.000–4251.000; 3844.250 ± 316.712 Upper frequency 5290.000–5976.000; 5668.688 ± 185.800</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF885F24F3F6E189FBC61604" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F24F3F6E189FBC61604" blockId="34.[151,1436,1786,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F3F6E189FE921620" bold="true" box="[199,315,1787,1811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF885F24F270E189FDCD1621" author="Lescure" box="[321,612,1786,1811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Lescure, J. & Marty, C. (2000) Atlas des amphibians de Guyane. Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, Paris." type="book" year="2000">Lescure and Marty (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F196E18EFCEE1620" box="[679,839,1787,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iaspidiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F196E18EFD121620" box="[679,699,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F1F8E189FCEE1620" box="[713,839,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">iaspidiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F05DE18EFC541620" box="[876,1021,1788,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nouraguense">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F05DE18EFC541620" box="[876,1021,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nouraguense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) for Kaw, although they did not refer to any museum material. We assume that those specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF885F24F0A7E052FBA71605" box="[918,1038,1822,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F0A7E052FC031604" box="[918,938,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F088E06CFBA71605" box="[953,1038,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F724E06DFBC61604" bold="true" box="[1045,1135,1823,1847]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF885F24F724E06DFBC61604" box="[1045,1135,1823,1847]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF885F25F3F6E030FAC514DA" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF885F25F3F6E030FED51356" blockId="34.[151,1436,1786,2027]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F3F6E030FE4F1668" bold="true" box="[199,486,1858,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF885F24F248E031FE4B1668" box="[377,482,1859,1883]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of small size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FF885F24F061E030FC111669" box="[848,952,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head wider than body, HW 41 % of SVL; head wider than long (HW/HL = 1.3); snout truncate in dorsal view and profile; ES/EL = 0.8 and ES/IOD = 1.2; loreal region concave; nostrils prominent, round; internarial region depressed;
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF885F24F704E0F9FB5F1690" box="[1077,1270,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
defined; eyes small, directed antero-laterally; EL 50 % of HL; tympanic annulus indistinct, tympanic membrane absent, supratympanic fold absent; dentigerous processes on vomers absent; choanae circular, separated; tongue elongate, ovoid, not attached to mouth posteriorly for about one sixth of its length; vocal slits extending from the sides of the base of tongue to the level of the mandibular joints. Forearms slim; diameter of forearms about one and a half times the diameter of upper arms; enameled ulnar fold evident; humeral spine absent; relative length of fingers: II <I <IV <III; finger discs wide, truncated and larger than those of toes; FIII 30 % of EL; webbing absent between Fingers I–II and basal between II–III, webbing formula on hand
|
||
<date id="1961103DFF895F25F07FE659FC291071" box="[846,896,298,322]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">III 2</date>
|
||
– – 2+ IV; subarticular tubercles round; supernumerary tubercles slightly appreciable; palmar tubercle round and small, thenar tubercle small and elongated; nuptial excrescences
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF895F25F2B7E601FE1710B8" box="[390,446,371,395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
V, glands on the lateral fringes of fingers not observed; hind limbs slender; TL 50 % of SVL; enameled tarsal fold evident; discs of toes round, truncate in profile; inner metatarsal tubercle small and ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; supernumerary tubercles slightly appreciable; webbing formula of feet
|
||
<date id="1961103DFF895F25F64CE6C9FE7310CA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I 1 – 2 II 1 – 2 III 1 – 2 IV 2 – 1</date>
|
||
– V. In preservative, dorsal skin scarcely covered with enameled granules, area around tympanum almost granular; skin on belly and thighs granular, other ventral surfaces smooth; cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs, concealed by a dermal fold and flanked by evident and enameled irregular folds and warts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF895F25F3F6E503FC8B1252" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3F6E503FEF713B9" bold="true" box="[199,350,625,650]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces light green with irregular lime green patches and dusted with minute black melanophores extending to the base of Finger IV and Toes IV and V. Presence of single and blotches of brown (coffee like color) warts over dorsal surfaces of body and posterior limbs. Tip of fingers and toes white to light green with traces of yellow. Enameled tarsal and dorsal folds extending to the tip of Finger IV and Toe I. Cloacal ornamentation consisting of enameled warts and folds. Iris yellowish, clearing out towards eyelids, and with dark flecks. Parietal peritoneum and pericardium transparent, pericardium, hepatic, and visceral peritonea white, peritonea covering all other internal organs not mentioned before transparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF895F25F3F6E41FFB2A12C2" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3F6E41FFE7812B5" bold="true" box="[199,465,877,902]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Background of dorsal surfaces cream and dotted by a coat of minute dark melanophores and black dots. Large and irregular white patches due to concentration iridiophores. Note that the brown warts of live specimens become black dots undistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F0D8E4C4FAE312FD" box="[1001,1354,950,974]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iaspidiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F0D8E4C4FAE312FD" box="[1001,1354,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F6B0E4C5FF7112C2" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F6B0E4C5FA3C12FD" box="[1409,1429,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3A6E4A8FF7112C2" box="[151,216,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">mesai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Enameled tarsal, ulnar and cloacal folds. Iris white. Peritonea as mentioned above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF895F25F3F6E48FFD45156E" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3F6E48FFE921525" bold="true" box="[199,315,1021,1046]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and body proportions of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF895F25F009E48FFC331526" box="[824,922,1021,1045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF895F25F0E2E48CFB9D1525" box="[979,1076,1022,1046]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNCN 44828 are presented in Table 2. The number and aggregation of brown warts varies between specimens from just two aggregated warts in MTD 48141 to 21 single warts in MNHN 2011.0116.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF895F25F3F6E31BFAC514DA" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3F6E31BFE0615B1" bold="true" box="[199,431,1129,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
We recorded 16 calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F1FCE31BFBAF15B2" box="[717,1030,1129,1153]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F1FCE31BFBAF15B2" box="[717,1030,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyalinobatrachium tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F73FE318FBC115B1" bold="true" box="[1038,1128,1130,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF895F25F73FE318FBC115B1" box="[1038,1128,1130,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF895F25F7E0E318FAA815B1" box="[1233,1281,1130,1154]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality from two not collected specimens. We assigned the recorded calls to the new species because they are identical to the ear to those emitted by specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B264885FFF895F25F175E3C0FDDD15F9" box="[580,628,1202,1226]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, which we observed calling. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F7A5E3C3FF7B15DD" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F7A5E3C3FF7B15DD" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyalinobatrachium tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3EBE3A4FE9C15DD" bold="true" box="[218,309,1238,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF895F25F3EBE3A4FE9C15DD" box="[218,309,1238,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is unique among all other species of the genus by having four notes per call (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F5E42A78FF895F25F798E3A7FB4415DE" box="[1193,1261,1237,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1838,1861]" captionTargetBox="[345,1248,208,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[334,1255,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2. Comparative oscillograms and spectograms of advertisement calls of Hyalinobatrachium species from the Guiana Shield and H. fleischmanni: (A) H. fleischmanni from Panama, audio from Ibañez et al. (1999); (B) H. kawense sp. nov. from French Guiana, MNCN 44825; (C) H. cappellei Venezuela, MHNLS 17328; (D) H. cappellei French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (E) H. iaspidiense from Venezuela, MHNLS 13495; (F) H. iaspidiense from French Guiana, audio from Marty and Gaucher (1999); (G) H. mesai, holotype; (H) H. tricolor sp. nov. from type locality in French Guiana, uncollected specimen; (I) H. mondolfii from Venezuela, MHNLS 17120; (J) H. taylori from Venezuela, MHNLS 13496." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200897/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H, Tables 3, 5). All other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F2C1E38BFD621422" box="[496,715,1273,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F2C1E38BFD621422" box="[496,715,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with known calls have a single note call except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F7C2E388FAC81422" box="[1267,1377,1273,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F7C2E388FAAE1422" box="[1267,1287,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F627E38BFAC81422" box="[1302,1377,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5–9 notes per call).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="094E4B0CFF895F25F272E26FFCB01406" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[323,793,1309,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Brewer-Carias, C. (2008) Herpetological results of the 2002 expedition to Sarisarinama, a tepui in Venezuelan Guayana, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa, 1942, 3 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carías (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F085E26DFBBE1405" box="[948,1047,1310,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesai">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F085E26DFC611405" box="[948,968,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F0E7E26DFBBE1405" box="[982,1047,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">mesai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had one and two notes calls; however, we think that this rather represent two calls within a short interval of time, which have been observed in topotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F3C6E215FE3E144D" box="[247,407,1382,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iaspidiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3C6E215FEA2144D" box="[247,267,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F228E214FE3E144D" box="[281,407,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">iaspidiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J. Ayarzagüena, personal observation). Each note of the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AADF4D7EFF895F25F75AE215FB4A144D" box="[1131,1251,1382,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F75AE215FB4A144D" box="[1131,1251,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">H. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F7DBE214FAEA144D" bold="true" box="[1258,1347,1382,1406]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44985794FF895F25F7DBE214FAEA144D" box="[1258,1347,1382,1406]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is tonal but with a high increase in frequency at the beginning from 3023.0–4251.0 Hz (3640.2 ± 555.5) to a maximum of 5183.0–5976.0 Hz (5551.7 ± 348.6). The call lasts for 0.19–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08EB503AFF895F25F07DE2DFFCD414F6" box="[844,893,1453,1477]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="-0.2">0.20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (0.20 ± 0.003) with a dominant frequency of 4628.1–4903.1 Hz (4777.3 ± 85.8). Values for the measured parameters for each note are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="205D0346FF895F25F620E2A3FACE14DA" box="[1297,1383,1489,1513]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="34.[151,235,872,893]" captionText="TABLE 5. Measured parameters for each note of the call of Hyalinobatrachium tricolor sp. nov. from two uncollected specimens" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF895F25F3F6E284FBBE1702" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF895F25F3F6E284FBBE1702" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3F6E284FEE7173D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1526,1550]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to its dorsal coloration, which is a combination of three colors: light green, dark green and brown in life, and cream, white and black in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25C56576FF895F25F3F6E14FFA35163A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF895F25F3F6E14FFCFC174A" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3F6E14FFE151765" bold="true" box="[199,444,1597,1622]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biology and tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Males call from the underside of leaves during night and close to egg clutches. Together with MNCN 44828 we collected two clutches of
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD9FD74FF895F25F18CE113FCBA1749" box="[701,787,1633,1658]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="egg">22 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D6036FDFF895F25F3F6E1F4FA35163A" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FABEAEFFF895F25F3F6E1F4FE5717AD" bold="true" box="[199,510,1669,1694]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens were found in the Crique Wapou, Réserve Naturelle des Marais de Kaw-Roura, and in Kaw Mountain,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF895F25F11BE1DBFD7D17F2" box="[554,724,1705,1729]" name="French Guiana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. These localities are at low elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FF895F25F74FE1DBFB7C17F2" box="[1150,1237,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 m</quantity>
|
||
) and occupied by Amazon rainforest. Males were found on leaves on the vegetation over streams
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FF895F25F73EE1BFFBD617D6" box="[1039,1151,1741,1765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
deep and at heights of
|
||
<quantity id="AA279B18FF895F25F6B1E1BFFF6D163A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="7BD9FD74FF895F25F3A6E183FF6D163A" box="[151,196,1777,1801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. This species is only known from these two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF895F25F009E183FC74163A" box="[824,989,1777,1801]" name="French Guiana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it is restricted to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15C8766DFF895F25F7C7E183FAEE163A" box="[1270,1351,1777,1801]" name="Guyana" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |