277 lines
34 KiB
XML
277 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="57CF8C8F2EDE3753B23870080C933CE3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5041320" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041320" ID-ZooBank="47B0AAD2-AB9E-4E43-90DE-80B0523253DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624976505019" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="E5586264FFD91D19FF77C966FA1BF956" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0845.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (845)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phaea quadrimaculata Wappes and Santos-Silva 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="19611A1CFFDA1D1CFFB7CB6DFF86FFD9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Phaea Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), with discussion of the need for and designation of a lectotype for Phaea rufiventris Bates" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698978190216" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC91CE0074684B3B57DAEABB9931E047">
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<mods:title id="AD0649886CE1F7D5891AF68019F93543">Three new species of Phaea Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), with discussion of the need for and designation of a lectotype for Phaea rufiventris Bates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C038EFD69388ECD599E79D0A78303D16" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="341F8E621DA1BCF808C90E5AA3DE29DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C9007918271F78A85D64F0A10C341E6">Wappes, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFB0791E5F2238A9C61EF4B6DDD5F2AC">Formerly, American Coleoptera Museum 8734 Paisano Pass San Antonio, TX 78255 - 3523, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C1E7E424C19514499CD5384F5E850E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56633D8DFF201BF168F4DAA4DA5F39F8">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A56B37418EC3021400744200190A5228">Museu de Zoologia Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A44B6C9AFB1B2195284C21E805E2AC3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF359E206C4B97DDC200AA500BDDE60F">
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<mods:title id="CB2F1D4C81DC259705D06212DB9397DE">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FBEEDCBBE6366CD6C0F73DA5DC89ECFC">
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<mods:date id="15454F5921D0FE563FB2DFC9245EC7A5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACC510EE27DECDBAF1FF927886508FF4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9E270468B0522B92088CAB0C6EB5F4CE">2021-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D028366749D5D224DBF853DB83F6CCCD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE4F1EF85447128B117F00266D682BEC">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F37AB369CD9D9002EB84C97E2D5EE6D2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D03417767C461F66D79DF808F14C2900">845</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="58D262B81E59E52452185AD772367464">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A08F259EBAF4E473009E9ACD73120126">13</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D0D4BD2BA98F6CE1D86D7D67130EDF46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08130117954940BBD95D9770AF85D06A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5041320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7386CB98C6690D542583AA900DF7489E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E192E7A4B0CF71F8D85CD38FB922EF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5041320</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="386BC295431163929CBCD974B584D3AD" type="ZooBank">47B0AAD2-AB9E-4E43-90DE-80B0523253DC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E5586264FFD91D19FF77C966FA1BF956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5586264FFD91D19FF77C966FA1BF956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5586264FFD91D19FF77C966FA1BF956" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="25EB80F9FFD91D1FFF77C966FC4CFDF1" box="[192,970,523,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFD91D1FFF77C966FC4CFDF1" blockId="3.[192,970,523,585]" box="[192,970,523,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="3606641EFFD91D1FFF77C966FC4CFDF1" box="[192,970,523,552]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFD91D1FFF77C966FC4CFDF1" bold="true" box="[192,970,523,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFD91D1FFF77C966FCAFFDF1" ID-CoL="BJWZJ" authority="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[192,809,523,552]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFD91D1FFF77C966FE64FDF1" bold="true" box="[192,482,523,552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Phaea quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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Wappes and Santos-Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B6B21BFFD91D1FFC82C966FC4CFDF1" box="[821,970,523,552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25EB80F9FFD91D19FF77C942FAA3FCAF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFD91D1FFF77C942FEABFD90" blockId="3.[192,970,523,585]" box="[192,301,559,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F5CACFF7FFD91D1FFF7FC942FEA3FD90" box="[200,293,559,585]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[261,1371,214,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[260,1372,213,1805]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–8. Phaea spp. 1–4) Phaea quadrimaculata, holotype female. 1) Dorsal habitus. 2) Ventral habitus. 3) Lateral habitus. 4) Head, frontal view. 5–8) Phaea aurantia, holotype male. 5) Head, frontal view. 6) Dorsal habitus. 7) Umbone, lateral view. 8) Ventral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041322/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFD91D1FFF77C934FBA6FC99" blockId="3.[191,1442,601,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFD91D1FFF77C934FE3EFDAA" bold="true" box="[192,440,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Description. Female.</emphasis>
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Head mostly orangish; postclypeus brown; third of labrum close to anteclypeus dark brown, and anterior 2/3 reddish brown; apex of genae brownish; mandibles dark reddish brown on center of basal half, except margins black, black on posterior half; palpi mostly black; antennae nearly black. Prothorax mostly orangish, lighter than head; pronotum with four circular black maculae, two on anterior third, two on posterior third; sides of prothorax with large black macula posteriorly, gradually widened from apex of anterior third to posterior margin; prosternum narrowly darkened on sides of area close to procoxal cavities. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax, scutellum, elytra, abdominal ventrites, and legs black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFD91D1FFEB7C824FA1CF927" blockId="3.[191,1442,601,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFD91D1FFEB7C824FEC3FCBA" bold="true" box="[256,325,841,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Head.</emphasis>
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Frons finely and sparsely punctate, with short, yellowish pubescence (almost indistinct depending on angle of light source), with abundant, short, erect brown setae interspersed throughout, and long, erect blackish setae interspersed laterally on inferior region. Vertex with fine, sparser punctures (punctures nearly absent close to prothorax); with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish-white depending on light intensity and angle), with long, erect dark setae interspersed between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes. Area behind upper eye lobes nearly smooth, with pubescence as on vertex, with long, erect black setae interspersed close to eye; area between eye lobes coarsely punctate anteriorly, nearly smooth close to prothorax, nearly lacking pubescence, with long, erect dark setae; area behind lower eye lobes tumid, with sparse, short yellowish setae, with long, erect dark setae close to eye, smooth, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae finely striatepunctate, especially centrally toward dorsal surface; with sparse yellowish pubescence, more abundant near apex, with long, erect dark setae interspersed on central region. Postclypeus with bristly yellowish-white pubescence on wide central area (pubescence denser and longer on sides of this area), with a few long, erect brownish setae interspersed, glabrous laterally. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior third, oblique at anterior 2/3; mostly glabrous on posterior third, with yellowish pubescence on central third, with long, erect setae of same color interspersed, anterior third glabrous. Antennal tubercles frontally with sculpturing as on frons, punctures sparser, finer toward apex, sparsely punctate toward upper eye lobes; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument frontally, nearly absent toward upper eye lobes, denser, bristly near apex throughout; with long, erect, sparse dark setae, more abundant toward apex. Area between base of antenna and lower eye lobes with long, erect, abundant dark setae. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except for nearly vertical anterior area with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, with a few long, erect brownish setae interspersed. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.73 times length of scape (0.40 times distance between outer margins of eyes); in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.30 times length of scape (0.71 times distance between outer margins of eyes). Antennae 1.3 times elytral length, almost reaching posterior fifth of elytron. Scape flattened dorso-ventrally; finely, densely rugosepunctate, especially dorsally; with light yellowish-brown bristly pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect brownish setae interspersed, longer ventrally. Pedicel and antennomeres with light yellowish-brown pubescence; pedicel and antennomeres III–X with long, erect dark setae ventrally, setae sparser toward X; dorsal apex of antennomeres III–X with a few long, erect setae. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.17; pedicel = 0.27; IV = 1.02; V = 0.94; VI = 0.82; VII = 0.74; VIII = 0.63; IX = 0.59; X = 0.51; XI = 0.59.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFD91D19FEB7CC6BFD44FD73" blockId="3.[191,1442,601,1927]" lastBlockId="5.[191,1442,214,886]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFD91D1FFEB7CC6BFEDDF8F9" bold="true" box="[256,347,1798,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax slightly wider than long; sides sinuous, with central region not distinctly projected. Pronotum with central umbone large, from anterior third to near posterior margin, not strongly elevated, gradually inclined on margins; finely sparsely punctate, punctures sparser on umbone; circular black areas slightly depressed; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser on umbone; with long, erect dark setae, distinctly denser inside of black macula and on posterior area of umbone. Sides of prothorax finely, sparsely punctate, punctures sparser on central gibbosity; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser on central gibbosity, with long, erect dark setae interspersed, more abundant on base. Prosternum nearly microscopic striate-punctate; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish-white depending on light intensity), with long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Prosternal process noticeably narrow centrally; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument (more grayish-white depending on light intensity), more erect, sparser and seta-shaped on metaventrite. Scutellum with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, with abundant, erect dark setae interspersed.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FD7ECA8BFC9EFDD9" bold="true" box="[713,792,486,512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, punctures gradually finer, denser toward apex, except humerus nearly smooth; apex individually rounded; with abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect dark setae interspersed, longer on basal third.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FEB3C921FEC6FDBF" bold="true" box="[260,320,588,614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, denser ventrally, with long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Tibiae with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect dark setae, denser dorsally and ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="398E83FAFFDE1D18FF77CC44FD52F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5041322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5041322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5041322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[261,1371,214,1802]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDE1D18FF77CC44FD52F85F" blockId="4.[192,1442,1832,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FF77CC44FED6F89A" bold="true" box="[192,336,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDE1D18FEE0CC44FE65F89B" box="[343,483,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FEE0CC44FE1DF89A" box="[343,411,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Phaea</emphasis>
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spp.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FE60CC45FE65F89B" bold="true" box="[471,483,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FE53CC45FD8AF89B" bold="true" box="[484,524,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">–4)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDE1D18FDA4CC44FC88F89A" authorityName="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[531,782,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FDA4CC44FC88F89A" box="[531,782,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Phaea quadrimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FC69CC45FC70F89B" bold="true" box="[990,1014,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FB06CC45FB4FF89B" bold="true" box="[1201,1225,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2)</emphasis>
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Ventral habitus.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FA3ECC45FA24F89B" bold="true" box="[1417,1442,1832,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3)</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FEC6CC27FE0FF8BD" bold="true" box="[369,393,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4)</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FDD0CC27FD1DF8BD" bold="true" box="[615,667,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5–8)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDE1D18FD16CC27FCCCF8BD" authorityName="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[673,842,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantia">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FD16CC27FCCCF8BD" box="[673,842,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Phaea aurantia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype male.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FBB6CC27FB9FF8BD" bold="true" box="[1025,1049,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">5)</emphasis>
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Head, frontal view.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FB40CC27FA89F8BD" bold="true" box="[1271,1295,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">6)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FF59CC01FE80F85F" bold="true" box="[238,262,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">7)</emphasis>
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Umbone, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDE1D18FDB3CC01FD9AF85F" bold="true" box="[516,540,1900,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">8)</emphasis>
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Ventral habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FEB7C9DCFE6EFCEB" blockId="5.[191,1442,214,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FEB7C9DCFEFDFD12" bold="true" box="[256,379,689,715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, more bristly centrally on I– IV, pubescence sparser on central area of I, denser throughout on V, with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed on I–IV, and dark setae on V; central area of ventrite V, finely, longitudinally sulcate from base to apex; apex of ventrite V nearly truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FEB7C854FAA3FCAF" blockId="5.[191,1442,214,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FEB7C854FE6FFC8D" bold="true" box="[256,489,825,852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dimensions in mm.</emphasis>
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Total length, 11.25; prothoracic length, 2.00; anterior prothoracic width, 1.90; posterior prothoracic width, 2.05; widest prothoracic width, 2.30; humeral width, 2.50; elytral length, 7.35.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25EB80F9FFDF1D19FF77C8EBFC5AFC1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FF77C8EBFC5AFC1B" blockId="5.[192,1440,901,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FF77C8EBFEEDFC46" bold="true" box="[192,363,901,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="DD99D92FFFDF1D19FEC3C8EBFC5AFC1B" collectingDate="1987-06-21" collectionCode="FSCA, ACMT" collectorName="El Aquacero & W. F. Chamberlain" country="Mexico" location="Aqua Ceros" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B24A6DD0FFDF1D19FEC3C8EBFE5AFC79" box="[372,476,902,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female from
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<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FDCEC8EBFD60FC79" box="[633,742,902,928]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FD44C8EBFCEEFC79" box="[755,872,902,928]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">CHIAPAS</collectingRegion>
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:
|
||
<location id="682E85A9FFDF1D19FCC2C8EBFC7AFC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E5586264FFD91D19FF77C966FA1BF956:682E85A9FFDF1D19FCC2C8EBFC7AFC79" box="[885,1020,902,928]" country="Mexico" name="Aqua Ceros" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Chiapas">Aqua Ceros</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectorName id="C004B6A4FFDF1D19FB90C8EBFB3CFC79" box="[1063,1210,901,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">El Aquacero</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<locationDeviation id="7CFCCA50FFDF1D19FB7AC8EBFEABFC1B" location="west Tuxtla Gutierrez" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<quantity id="AA097E97FFDF1D19FB7AC8EBFA90FC79" box="[1229,1302,902,928]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
west Tuxtla Gutierrez
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="194FF5B2FFDF1D19FE80C8C5FE32FC1B" box="[311,436,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1987-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="090B0C5AFFDF1D19FE80C8C5FE32FC1B" box="[311,436,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" value="1987-06-21">21.VI.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C004B6A4FFDF1D19FE08C8C5FD0EFC1B" box="[447,648,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">W.F. Chamberlain</collectorName>
|
||
col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BE04BB7FFDF1D19FD74C8C5FC8CFC1B" box="[707,778,936,962]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="0BE04BB7FFDF1D19FCCBC8C5FC57FC1B" box="[892,977,936,962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ACMT</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25EB80F9FFDF1D19FF77C8BFFB31FC35" box="[192,1207,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FF77C8BFFB31FC35" blockId="5.[192,1207,978,1004]" box="[192,1207,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FF77C8BFFEC2FC35" bold="true" box="[192,324,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the four, distinctive, small, circular black maculae of the pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="25EB80F9FFDF1D19FF77C891FA1BF956" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FF77C891FE0AFB3B" blockId="5.[192,1441,1020,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FF77C891FEA9FBCF" bold="true" box="[192,303,1020,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDF1D19FE8EC891FDBEFBCF" authority="Wappes & Santos-Silva, 2021" authorityName="Wappes & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,568,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FE8EC891FDBEFBCF" box="[313,568,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phaea quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B6B21BFFDF1D19FDF3C891FD1AFBCF" box="[580,668,1020,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDF1D19FC96C891FBD5FBCF" authority="Chemsak, 1999" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1999" box="[801,1107,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FC96C891FC10FBCF" box="[801,918,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. laurieae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0960AE83FFDF1D19FC15C891FBD5FBCF" author="Chemsak JA" box="[930,1107,1020,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="26 - 101" refId="ref8187" refString="Chemsak JA. 1999. Revision of the genus Phaea Newman (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 3 (1): 26 - 101." type="journal article" year="1999">Chemsak, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs as follows: scape flattened dorso-ventrally, not widened toward apex, lacking large and noticeably projected asperities apically; pronotum with four black circular maculae; pronotal umbone finely, sparsely punctate; elytra entirely black; elytra nearly parallel-sided. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDF1D19FDAACF0FFD08FBA5" authorityName="Chemsak" authorityYear="1999" box="[541,654,1122,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FDAACF0FFD08FBA5" box="[541,654,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. laurieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the scape is conical, gradually widened toward apex with prominent asperities apically, pronotum is not flattened dorso-ventrally; pronotum with only two black circular maculae, pronotal umbone is coarsely, irregularly punctate, elytra with centrobasal area reddish, and elytra gradually widened toward apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FEB7CF87FA26FADD" blockId="5.[192,1441,1020,1284]" box="[256,1440,1258,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
In the key from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0960AE83FFDF1D19FE04CF87FDE8FADD" author="Chemsak JA" box="[435,622,1258,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="26 - 101" refId="ref8187" refString="Chemsak JA. 1999. Revision of the genus Phaea Newman (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Occasional Papers of the Consortium Coleopterorum 3 (1): 26 - 101." type="journal article" year="1999">Chemsak (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDF1D19FDCECF87FCF5FADD" authorityName="Wappes & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[633,883,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FDCECF87FCF5FADD" box="[633,883,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phaea quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be included in the alternative of couplet “20”:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FF77CE74FA1CFAEA" blockId="5.[192,1437,1305,1399]" box="[192,1434,1305,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
20′(19). Pronotal umbone not black nor contrasting with areas around it;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FC41CE74FBCFFAEA" box="[1014,1097,1305,1331]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FBE0CE74FB33FAED" box="[1111,1205,1305,1332]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
).................
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FEE2CE56FA1BFAAE" blockId="5.[192,1437,1305,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
......................................
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FC8BCE56FA1BFA8C" bold="true" box="[828,1437,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDF1D19FC8BCE56FABDFA8C" authority="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Wappes and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[828,1339,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FC8BCE56FB96FA8C" bold="true" box="[828,1040,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. quadrimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
Wappes and Santos-Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="44B6B21BFFDF1D19FAF1CE56FA1BFA8C" box="[1350,1437,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Pronotal umbone black or partially black distinctly contrasting with areas around it...............
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FA36CE30FA1BFAAE" bold="true" box="[1409,1437,1373,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">20</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FF77CEEAFA1BF9DE" blockId="5.[192,1441,1415,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
20(20′). Elytra with apical half black, anterior margin of dark area extending obliquely back from suture, head and pronotum usually reddish orange, elytra basally yellowish, humeri and small area behind scutellum dark. Length,
|
||
<quantity id="AA097E97FFDF1D19FE5BCEA6FDEBFA3C" box="[492,621,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.0">8–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DD99D92FFFDF1D19FDC0CEA6FA1BF9DE" country="Mexico" location="Tamaulipas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamaulipas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FDC0CEA6FD4CFA3C" box="[631,714,1483,1509]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FD6FCEA6FCDAFA3C" box="[728,860,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FCD0CEA6FB94FA3C" box="[871,1042,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FBAACEA6FB2EFA3C" box="[1053,1192,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FB04CEA6FA9CFA3C" box="[1203,1306,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FA93CEA6FA06FA3C" box="[1316,1408,1483,1509]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDF1D19FB14CE80FA1BF9DE" authority="Bates, 1881" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1881" box="[1187,1437,1516,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FB14CE80FA1BF9DE" bold="true" box="[1187,1437,1516,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FB14CE80FA92F9DE" bold="true" box="[1187,1300,1516,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0960AE83FFDF1D19FAADCE80FA1BF9DE" author="Bates HW" box="[1306,1437,1517,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1879 - 1885" refId="ref8027" refString="Bates HW. 1881. Longicornia. p. 153 - 224. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London. xii + 525 p. [1879 - 1885]." type="book chapter" year="1881">Bates, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4ED372FFDF1D19FF77CD62FA1BF956" blockId="5.[192,1441,1415,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
— Elytra reddish with apical third transversely black, (rarely all black), head and pronotum reddish, pronotum with one or two discal black spots. Thoracic umbone large, sides vaguely angulate. Length,
|
||
<quantity id="AA097E97FFDF1D19FEE6CD3EFE50F9B4" box="[337,470,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="9.0">9–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FE53CD3EFDB1F9B4" box="[484,567,1619,1645]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FDFECD3EFD13F9B4" box="[585,661,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FD14CD3EFC87F9B4" box="[675,769,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Morelos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FCB8CD3EFCFEF9B4" box="[783,888,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FC31CD3EFC5DF9B4" box="[902,987,1619,1645]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FC5ECD3EFBC1F9B7" box="[1001,1095,1619,1646]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FBE9CD3EFB56F9B4" box="[1118,1232,1619,1645]" name="Honduras" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FB69CD3EFAD5F9B4" box="[1246,1363,1619,1645]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FAD6CD3EFE07F956" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF351D90FFDF1D19FE38CD18FD90F956" box="[399,534,1653,1679]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FD9FCD18FD04F956" box="[552,642,1653,1679]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="15E693E2FFDF1D19FD27CD18FD68F956" box="[656,750,1653,1679]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAF1A8F1FFDF1D19FB07CD18FA1BF956" authority="Bates, 1881" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1881" box="[1200,1437,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoegei">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FB07CD18FA1BF956" bold="true" box="[1200,1437,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F850F60FFDF1D19FB07CD18FA95F956" bold="true" box="[1200,1299,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. hoegei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0960AE83FFDF1D19FAADCD18FA1BF956" author="Bates HW" box="[1306,1437,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1879 - 1885" refId="ref8027" refString="Bates HW. 1881. Longicornia. p. 153 - 224. In: Godman FD, Salvin O (eds.). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis; London. xii + 525 p. [1879 - 1885]." type="book chapter" year="1881">Bates, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |