264 lines
21 KiB
XML
264 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f9f0ca0-cbd4-4c09-9f8b-1a9d6d276f20" ID-PMC="PMC8592979" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1068-149" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE" ID-PubMed="34819764" ID-ZooBank="C5A1DC54DE9C49BEA01CA08EBD5A5952" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1068-149" checkinTime="1636428210003" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. & Halada, Marek" docDate="2021" docId="E1403960589958B49C186873A54FB55B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1068: 149-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1068" docPubDate="2021-11-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549" docTitle="Hedychridium frontale Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D08AE934-0800-419B-AC0F-917757F63147" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE" masterDocTitle="Additions to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1668151054927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Additions to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of Mongolia, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, Mons, 7000, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Halada, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Milady Horakove, 74, Ceske Budejovice, 37012, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1068</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>149</mods:start>
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<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1068-149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5A1DC54DE9C49BEA01CA08EBD5A5952</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8850F7DF1BC7585394F424BCBBBDFDEE</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190155208" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D08AE934-0800-419B-AC0F-917757F63147" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1403960589958B49C186873A54FB55B" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D08AE934-0800-419B-AC0F-917757F63147" authority="Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada" authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium frontale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale" status="sp. nov.">Hedychridium frontale Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hedychridium frontale sp. nov., female, paratype (A, C, E, F) and H. ardens (Coquebert), female (from Mongolia) (B, D) A head, frontal view C metasoma, postero-lateral view E habitus, dorsal view F habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view D metasoma, postero-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608677" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figures 10A, C, E and F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-13" collectingDateMax="2004-07-15" collectingDateMin="2004-07-13" country="Mongolia" elevation="2070" latitude="46.833332" location="Bayankhongor" longLatPrecision="1121" longitude="100.066666" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Bayankhongor" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Bayanhongor">Bayankhongor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="km" value="86.0">86 km</quantity>
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NW of
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<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Bayanhongor">Bayankhongor</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.833332">46°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.066666">100°04'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<collectingDate value="2004-07-13" valueMax="2004-07-15" valueMin="2004-07-13">13-15.VII.2004</collectingDate>
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, leg. JS (MSNM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-07-14" country="Mongolia" location="Guulin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Govi-Altai" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Govi-Altay">Govi-Altai</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<locationDeviation location="Altay City">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
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E of Altay City
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1403960589958B49C186873A54FB55B:8364C654BE0A5C9FD660D851B7A1E73A" country="Mongolia" name="Guulin" stateProvince="Govi-Altai">Guulin</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2005-07-14">14.VII.2005</collectingDate>
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, leg. PT (PTC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium frontale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hedychridium frontale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is characterised by wide, polished interspaces on brow; scapal basin finely microridged medially only on lower half, from mid-face to clypeus; clypeal apical margin bordered by a thick brownish rim 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD long; head concolorous green, with a bluish highlight laterally to clypeus; S2 without metallic spot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length 4.5-5.0 mm (holotype 4.7 mm).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Head.</emphasis>
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Face flat, brow convex above scapal basin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hedychridium frontale sp. nov., female, paratype (A, C, E, F) and H. ardens (Coquebert), female (from Mongolia) (B, D) A head, frontal view C metasoma, postero-lateral view E habitus, dorsal view F habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view D metasoma, postero-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608677" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10A</figureCitation>
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); brow with small (0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD) punctures, with wide, polished interspaces (1-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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PD); scapal basin finely, transversely microridged in the lower half, close to clypeus; face micropunctate laterally and with short, appressed, whitish setae close to clypeus; longitudinal mid-line complete from frons to clypeus; vertex with small, dense punctures; area in front of anterior ocellus and lateral to posterior ocelli depressed; ocellar triangle isosceles, without ocellar line; malar spaces micropunctate; clypeus apically bordered by slightly arcuate, elongate (3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD), brown thickening; mandibles bidentate, yet subapical tooth blunt; mouthparts elongate; vertex and sides with short, sparse whitish setae. Relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.1:0.8:0.7; OOL = 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD; POL = 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD; MS = 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotum narrowed anteriorly and with sharp edge on anterior margin; coarse, irregular, umbilicate punctures of different size, with polished to corrugated interspaces and small punctures on interspaces; mesonotum with wide interspaces, wider on lateral areas; punctures slightly larger at base of mesoscutum and on mesoscutellum, with scattered small punctures; mesopleuron with dense punctures of different size, without polished interspaces; posterior propodeal projections acute, divergent; median area of metapostnotum (median area of postnotum situated between the propodeum and T1) triangular, narrower than in other species of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">H. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group; metatibia flat, with black spot covering almost its full length; metatarsomere 2 slightly longer than metatarsomere 3; pro-, mesopleuron and femora with long whitish setae.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. T1-T3 with minute, punctures; punctures slightly denser antero-dorsally on T2; large punctures mixed to minute punctures laterally; punctation overall with wide, polished interspaces; apical margin of T3 bordered by a relatively wide hyaline rim (0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD); S2 with sparse, minute punctures bearing long setae (up to 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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MOD), without metallic spot.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Colouration.</emphasis>
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Head metallic green, with bluish reflections close to clypeus; propodeum blue; metasoma golden laterally and red to purplish dorsally; scape, pedicel and flagellum black; tegulae non-metallic brown; femora and tibiae green on outer side, black to dark violet in ventral view; tarsi brownish, darker distally; wing membrane infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608677" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium frontale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hedychridium frontale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female, paratype (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A, C, E, F</emphasis>
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) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">H. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Coquebert), female (from Mongolia) (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B, D</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">A</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">C</emphasis>
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metasoma, postero-lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">E</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">F</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">D</emphasis>
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metasoma, postero-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium frontale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hedychridium frontale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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derives from the Latin adjective
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">frontalis</emphasis>
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(forehead) and refers to the different sculpture and colouration of this species compared with the common and widespread
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">H. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">
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We describe
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosa, Proshchalykin & Halada" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium frontale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hedychridium frontale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Coquebert" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium ardens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hedychridium ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. This species is closely related to
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Coquebert" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hedychridium ardens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Hedychridium ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Coquebert, 1801), yet some diagnostic morphological characters clearly separate it. Brow more convex above scapal basin; different sculpture, with wide, polished interspaces (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hedychridium frontale sp. nov., female, paratype (A, C, E, F) and H. ardens (Coquebert), female (from Mongolia) (B, D) A head, frontal view C metasoma, postero-lateral view E habitus, dorsal view F habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view D metasoma, postero-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608677" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10A</figureCitation>
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) [vs. densely punctate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">H. ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hedychridium frontale sp. nov., female, paratype (A, C, E, F) and H. ardens (Coquebert), female (from Mongolia) (B, D) A head, frontal view C metasoma, postero-lateral view E habitus, dorsal view F habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view D metasoma, postero-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608677" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10B</figureCitation>
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)]; scapal basin medially, finely microridged only on lower half, from mid-face to clypeus (vs. microridged area longitudinally more expanded); lateral micropunctures from mid- eye to malar space (vs. more extended); clypeal apical margin bordered by a thick brownish rim 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
MOD long (vs. not longer than 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
MOD); head concolorous green, with a bluish highlight laterally to clypeus (vs. bicolour with purplish vertex, greenish brow and blue face); mouthparts more elongate; median area of metapostnotum (median area of postnotum situated between the propodeum and T1) smaller (compare Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hedychridium frontale sp. nov., female, paratype (A, C, E, F) and H. ardens (Coquebert), female (from Mongolia) (B, D) A head, frontal view C metasoma, postero-lateral view E habitus, dorsal view F habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view D metasoma, postero-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608677" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10C and D</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasomal with sparser punctures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Hedychridium frontale sp. nov., female, paratype (A, C, E, F) and H. ardens (Coquebert), female (from Mongolia) (B, D) A head, frontal view C metasoma, postero-lateral view E habitus, dorsal view F habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view D metasoma, postero-lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.73549.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/608677" pageId="0" pageNumber="149">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); S2 without metallic spot (vs. with metallic spot); legs black to dark purple in ventral view (vs. greenish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="149">Mongolia (Bayankhongor, Govi-Altai).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |