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<mods:title id="86AC323E933FA83FE66EDB4F83F629B1">On the true identity of Scopadus ciliatus Pascoe, reinstatement of Acanthomerosternoplini, and description of a new species (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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(cat.); 
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(key); 
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(cat.); 2012:93; 
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(cat.).
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Remarks. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC488FF8DD3054F8E7" author="PASCOE, F. P." box="[476,629,1849,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="89 - 112" refId="ref8737" refString="PASCOE, F. P. 1857. On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part II. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4 (2): 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="1857">PASCOE (1857)</bibRefCitation>
on 
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<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4BC9F8DD3121F8E4" box="[666,768,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus</emphasis>
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: “Head large, eyes reniform, antennae longer than the body, ciliated beneath. Prothorax narrower than the head, vaulted above and rather longer than broad. Elytra crested at the shoulders, very convex at the apex and rounded. Legs with the femora thickened, the tarsi very short. Closely allied to 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A19FF3F3192FF46" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1835" box="[842,947,216,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Leptoplia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4A19FF3F3192FF46" box="[842,947,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leptoplia</emphasis>
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[= 
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<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4A8EFF3F366BFF46" box="[989,1098,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Microplia</emphasis>
Audinet-Serville, 1835
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], Dej., which, however, differs in its large globular thorax, and very compressed and lengthened femora.”
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According to 
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on 
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<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4DE0FEDF36E1FEF9" box="[1203,1216,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D9FFEDF3738FEE6" box="[1228,1305,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(translated): “ 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A6AFEBF3180FEC6" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[825,929,344,368]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4A6AFEBF3180FEC6" box="[825,929,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elongate-oblong, reddish, head and pronotum black opaQue, elytra purple-black velvety on posterior half; thorax convex dorsally, with acute tubercle at each side.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8DFFEC4A2BFE5F37B6FDA6" blockId="2.[810,1437,151,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Similarly, 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC4AB6FE5F3698FE66" author="LACORDAIRE, J. T." box="[997,1209,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="411 - 930" refId="ref8264" refString="LACORDAIRE, J. T. 1872. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Paris, Librairie EncyclopEdiQue de Roret 9 (2): 411 - 930." type="journal article" year="1872">LACORDAIRE (1872)</bibRefCitation>
reported (translated): “Prothorax narrower than head, slightly longer than wide, convex dorsally, and with an acute tubercle on each side.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8DFFEC4A2BFDFF3732FD26" blockId="2.[810,1437,151,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC4A2BFDFF3676FD86" author="AURIVILLIUS, C." box="[888,1111,536,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref7516" refString="AURIVILLIUS, C. 1917. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 12. Cerambycidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 10 (23): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1917">AURIVILLIUS (1917)</bibRefCitation>
provided a key to genera of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A7EFDDF31ACFDE6" box="[813,909,568,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtinini">Cyrtinini</taxonomicName>
and included 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4D4DFDDE36BCFDE6" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1860" box="[1054,1181,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Omosarotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D4DFDDE36BCFDE6" box="[1054,1181,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Omosarotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4D9CFDDF3714FDE6" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1231,1333,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D9CFDDF3714FDE6" box="[1231,1333,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as genera having the prothorax tuberculate laterally. However, he did not mention the shape of the lateral tubercles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CEB655EFF8DFFED4A2BFD7E315FFDA6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8DFFEC4A2BFD7E3722FAA7" blockId="2.[810,1437,151,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC4A2BFD7E3614FD06" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[888,1077,664,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
was the first who established the current wrongly interpretation of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4DF2FD5E372EFD66" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1185,1295,696,720]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4DF2FD5E372EFD66" box="[1185,1295,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(translated): “Pascoe seems to have described 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4DD6FD3F371DFD46" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1157,1340,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4DD6FD3F371DFD46" box="[1157,1340,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on only 
<specimenCount id="42F7FD5CFF8DFFEC4A0DFD1E3182FCA6" box="[862,931,760,785]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="9635F837FF8DFFEC4A8DFD1E366EFCA7" box="[990,1103,761,785]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, though he makes no indulgence about the sex of the species he described; the long antennae, however, necessarily point to a male. Bates…, reported on 3 examples… but he also gives no sex for his animals, but emphasizes that “its antennae are much elongated”, so they can only be males. But incomprehensibly his animals remark that the antennomeres are “nearly naked,” while Pascoe (
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4ADFFC3E3199FC47" box="[908,952,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">l.c.)</emphasis>
expressly refers to “ciliated beneath” and, according to his picture, the setae are long and denser. The female has hitherto not been treated in the literature …; in my collection I also have a female of this very rare species from the Chanchamayo Valley (East 
<collectingCountry id="2CE67645FF8DFFEC4DFFFBBE36C0FBC7" box="[1196,1249,1113,1137]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
), …; the antennae of the female are therefore much shorter, only a little longer than the body; the first 7 antennomeres are bristled as in the male, but the last 4 antennomeres are very conspicuously dense and long, fasciculate and brush-shaped. Otherwise there is complete agreement with the male.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8DFFEC4A2BFAFE3688FA07" blockId="2.[810,1437,151,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC4A2BFAFE3600FA87" author="HOWDEN, H. F." box="[888,1057,1305,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref8178" refString="HOWDEN, H. F. 1959. Descriptions of two new species of Cyrtinus LeConte, with a key to the New World Cyrtinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). The Canadian Entomologist 91 (6): 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1959">HOWDEN (1959)</bibRefCitation>
correctly indicated that the prothorax in 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A1BFADE3624FAE7" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[840,1029,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4A1BFADE3624FAE7" box="[840,1029,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks a lateral spine. 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC4DBFFADE3151FAC7" author="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8221" refString="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A. 2001. Sinopse dos generos Scopadus e Omosarotes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Iheringia, SErie Zoologia (91): 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">JULIO &amp; MONNÉ (2001)</bibRefCitation>
described the male of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4D03FABE3721FAC7" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1104,1280,1369,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D03FABE3721FAC7" box="[1104,1280,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Yet, according to these authors, the antennae in males of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4D8DFA9D3767FA27" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1246,1350,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D8DFA9D36CAFA27" box="[1246,1259,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4DA4FA9E3767FA27" box="[1271,1350,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
surpass elytral apex by three antennomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8DFFEC4A2BFA5E3630F984" blockId="2.[810,1437,151,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Finally, 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC4A9DFA5D3659FA64" author="MICHELI, J." box="[974,1144,1466,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref8312" refString="MICHELI, J. 2003. New longhorn beetles from Puerto Rico (West Indies) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 57 (2): 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="2003">MICHELI (2003)</bibRefCitation>
provided a key to genera of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A7EFA3D31A8FA44" box="[813,905,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtinini">Cyrtinini</taxonomicName>
in the Western Hemisphere, characterizing 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4C69FA3D37BDFA44" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1338,1436,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4C69FA3D37BDFA44" box="[1338,1436,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having eyes not completely divided, and prothorax with sides lacking “teeth”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8DFFED4A2BF9DD32CEFF59" blockId="2.[810,1437,151,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[151,776,151,1968]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The first author who incorrectly identified the species of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A18F9BD3193F9C4" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[843,946,1626,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4A18F9BD3193F9C4" box="[843,946,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFEC4ABFF9BD365EF9C4" author="BATES, H. W." box="[1004,1151,1626,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES (1866)</bibRefCitation>
. According to him, in this genus, the “antennae [are]… nearly naked”. Actually, the antennomeres in 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4ABEF97D3676F904" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1005,1111,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4ABEF97D3676F904" box="[1005,1111,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scopadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have long and erect setae as in 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A1AF95D31E8F967" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1860" box="[841,969,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Omosarotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4A1AF95D31E8F967" box="[841,969,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Omosarotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, there is no acute tubercle on the sides of the prothorax of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4D0DF93D36E9F944" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1118,1224,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D0DF93D364AF947" box="[1118,1131,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D2AF93D36E9F944" box="[1145,1224,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Bates affirmed that they are present in 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4D63F91D36BAF8A4" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1072,1179,1786,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D63F91D361CF8A7" box="[1072,1085,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4D1FF91D36BAF8A4" box="[1100,1179,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Accordingly, the 
<specimenCount id="42F7FD5CFF8DFFEC4C35F91D3180F884" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingCountry id="2CE67645FF8DFFEC4ABBF8FD360DF884" box="[1000,1068,1818,1842]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas) examined by Bates belong to a different species, and only examination of the specimens will allow us to know which species is involved and if it really is a 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4AA6F89D3678F824" box="[1013,1113,1914,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtinini">Cyrtinini</taxonomicName>
. Currently, only the species of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8DFFEC4A7EF87C318AF804" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1860" box="[813,939,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Omosarotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8DFFEC4A7EF87C318AF804" box="[813,939,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Omosarotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have acute lateral tubercles on prothorax; 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8DFFED4C0DF87D32FCFF19" author="BATES, H. W." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES (1866)</bibRefCitation>
was not talking about a species of that genus, because he wrote about it in the same paper, and was apparently correct..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8CFFED49B0FF1F30EAFDB9" blockId="3.[151,776,151,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED49B0FF1F3395FEA6" author="LACORDAIRE, J. T." box="[227,436,248,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="411 - 930" refId="ref8264" refString="LACORDAIRE, J. T. 1872. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Paris, Librairie EncyclopEdiQue de Roret 9 (2): 411 - 930." type="journal article" year="1872">LACORDAIRE (1872)</bibRefCitation>
did not examine specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4BA0FF1F32C7FE99" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4BA0FF1F3121FEB9" box="[755,768,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49C4FEF032C7FE99" box="[151,230,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and provided his description based on the original description, and details by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED48E6FEDF3064FEF9" author="BATES, H. W." box="[437,581,311,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES (1866)</bibRefCitation>
. ConseQuently, he made the same mistakes regarding the identification of the genus and species. As 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED48D7FE9F3076FE26" author="AURIVILLIUS, C." box="[388,599,376,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref7516" refString="AURIVILLIUS, C. 1917. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 12. Cerambycidae. Arkiv for Zoologi 10 (23): 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1917">AURIVILLIUS (1917)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe the shape of the lateral tubercles of the prothorax in 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4BCDFE703121FE19" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[670,768,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4BCDFE703121FE19" box="[670,768,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scopadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is impossible to know if he really recognized the true 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4BA0FE5F32C4FE59" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4BA0FE5F3121FE79" box="[755,768,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49C4FE3032C4FE59" box="[151,229,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lateral tubercles present, but rounded), or if he also was following 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4865FE1F33E2FDB9" author="BATES, H. W." box="[310,451,503,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES (1866)</bibRefCitation>
(acute lateral tubercles).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8CFFED49B0FDFF3070FD79" blockId="3.[151,776,151,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
It is difficult to understand how the true identity of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED49C4FDDF3321FDF9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,256,567,591]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49C4FDDF3285FDF9" box="[151,164,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49E2FDD03321FDF9" box="[177,256,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED485EFDDF33B0FDF9" author="BATES, H. W." box="[269,401,567,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES, 1866</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED48C8FDDF3044FDE6" author="LACORDAIRE, J. T." box="[411,613,568,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="411 - 930" refId="ref8264" refString="LACORDAIRE, J. T. 1872. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Paris, Librairie EncyclopEdiQue de Roret 9 (2): 411 - 930." type="journal article" year="1872">LACORDAIRE, 1872</bibRefCitation>
) was confused, because 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED49AAFDBF33BFFDD9" author="PASCOE, F. P." box="[249,414,599,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="89 - 112" refId="ref8737" refString="PASCOE, F. P. 1857. On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part II. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4 (2): 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="1857">PASCOE (1857)</bibRefCitation>
provided a very good figure of the species, clearly showing the absence of acute lateral tubercles in the prothorax, which was also not mentioned in the description of the genus or species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8CFFED49B0FD3033D6FC59" blockId="3.[151,776,151,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The affirmations by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED48EAFD3F3055FD59" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[441,628,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
also make no sense. He did not see that the specimens described by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4B9BFD1F32FEFC99" author="BATES, H. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES (1866)</bibRefCitation>
could not be the true 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED489CFCFF301BFC99" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[463,570,791,815]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED489CFCFF33FDFC99" box="[463,476,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED48B8FCF0301BFC99" box="[491,570,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because they have acute lateral spines in the prothorax. Furthermore, he assumed that a specimen with different prothoracic shape, different distribution of the setae on the distal antennomeres, and without erect setae on elytra, was the female of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4BC4FC7F3120FC19" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[663,769,919,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4BC4FC7F3085FC19" box="[663,676,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4BE1FC703120FC19" box="[690,769,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED48DCFC5F306AFC79" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[399,587,951,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="CCCA2A50FF8CFFED4B08FC5030F0FC79" box="[603,721,951,975]" captionStart="Figs 15-22" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1899,1918]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,156,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-37@8.[194,1394,151,1866]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 15-22. Scopadus charynae sp. nov., paratypes: 15, dorsal habitus, female (USNM); 16, ventral habitus, female (USNM); 17, metatarsus, dorsal view, female (USNM); 18, metatarsus, lateral view, female (USNM); 19, labels, female (USNM); 20, dorsal habitus, male (PHDC); 21, lateral habitus, male (PHDC); 22, dorsal habitus, female (JLGC). Figures 20 and 21 by Pierre-Henri Dalens; figure 22 by Jean-Louis Giuglaris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10525616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10525616/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 15-19</figureCitation>
) is a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED484CFC3F33BCFC59" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento, 2019" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,413,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charynae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED484CFC3F330DFC59" box="[287,300,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4869FC3033BCFC59" box="[314,413,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">charynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB657BCFF8CFFED48F7FC3F33D6FC59" box="[420,503,984,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8CFFED49B0FC1F33A2FB46" blockId="3.[151,776,151,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED49B0FC1F33BEFBB9" author="HOWDEN, H. F." box="[227,415,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref8178" refString="HOWDEN, H. F. 1959. Descriptions of two new species of Cyrtinus LeConte, with a key to the New World Cyrtinini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). The Canadian Entomologist 91 (6): 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1959">HOWDEN (1959)</bibRefCitation>
did not examine specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED49CBFBFF3324FB99" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[152,261,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49CBFBFF3284FB99" box="[152,165,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49E7FBF03324FB99" box="[180,261,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As there are more than one species currently considered as 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED486AFBDF3389FBF9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[313,424,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED486AFBDF3366FBF9" box="[313,327,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4805FBD03389FBF9" box="[342,424,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is impossible to know what Howden meant by his 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED48D5FBBF33D1FBD9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[390,496,1111,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED48D5FBBF33B2FBD9" box="[390,403,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED48F2FBB033D1FBD9" box="[417,496,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we need to assume that he was correct, although he was probably not talking about 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED498BFB7F3360FB19" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[216,321,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED498BFB7F32C4FB19" box="[216,229,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49A1FB703360FB19" box="[242,321,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the eyes are distinctly not divided in this species. The same reasoning applies regarding the key from 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4981FB3F335EFB46" author="MICHELI, J." box="[210,383,1240,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="191 - 204" refId="ref8312" refString="MICHELI, J. 2003. New longhorn beetles from Puerto Rico (West Indies) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 57 (2): 191 - 204." type="journal article" year="2003">MICHELI (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8CFFED49B0FB1F376BFEB9" blockId="3.[151,776,151,1968]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1438,151,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED49B0FB1F3028FAA6" author="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A." box="[227,521,1272,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8221" refString="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A. 2001. Sinopse dos generos Scopadus e Omosarotes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Iheringia, SErie Zoologia (91): 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">JULIO &amp; MONNÉ (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, evidently following 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED49CBFAFF3374FA99" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[152,341,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, described the male of a species that they mistakenly believed to be 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED48EFFADF300BFAF9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[444,554,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED48EFFADF33E8FAF9" box="[444,457,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED488AFAD0300BFAF9" box="[473,554,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to them (translated): “ 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED487DFAB033D0FAD9" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[302,497,1367,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">Tippmann (1955)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED49C4FA903374FA39" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,341,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED49C4FA903374FA39" box="[151,341,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scopadus ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="2CE67645FF8CFFED48CBFA9F33EDFA39" box="[408,460,1400,1423]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
, considering it female, based only on the antennal length, since 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED48AEFA7F30B6FA19" author="PASCOE, F. P." box="[509,663,1431,1456]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="89 - 112" refId="ref8737" refString="PASCOE, F. P. 1857. On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part II. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4 (2): 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="1857">PASCOE (1857)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4B9BFA7F32C0FA79" author="BATES, H. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES (1866)</bibRefCitation>
did not inform the sex of the specimens, but hat described their antennae as long.” From what we can deduct from this statement, for 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED48D4FA1F3058F9A6" author="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A." box="[391,633,1528,1554]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8221" refString="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A. 2001. Sinopse dos generos Scopadus e Omosarotes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Iheringia, SErie Zoologia (91): 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">JULIO &amp; MONNÉ (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, the specimen figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED485CF9FF33EFF999" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[271,462,1559,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
is a male, and the specimen described and illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED488BF9DF305AF9F9" author="PASCOE, F. P." box="[472,635,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="89 - 112" refId="ref8737" refString="PASCOE, F. P. 1857. On new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part II. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4 (2): 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="1857">PASCOE (1857)</bibRefCitation>
is a female. In summary, for 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4803F9BF3030F9D9" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[336,529,1623,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
the presence of dense and long setae on distal antennomeres is a sexual feature of females (
<typeStatus id="8B4A8877FF8CFFED4845F9703354F919" box="[278,373,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
would be a male), while for 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4BFCF97F331EF966" author="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8221" refString="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A. 2001. Sinopse dos generos Scopadus e Omosarotes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Iheringia, SErie Zoologia (91): 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">JULIO &amp; MONNÉ (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, it is a sexual feature of males (
<typeStatus id="8B4A8877FF8CFFED4BF6F9503126F979" box="[677,775,1719,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
would be a female). However, both the specimen figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED49C4F91F3370F8B9" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[151,337,1783,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
and those figured and described by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4B98F91F3376F886" author="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8221" refString="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A. 2001. Sinopse dos generos Scopadus e Omosarotes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Iheringia, SErie Zoologia (91): 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">JULIO &amp; MONNÉ (2001)</bibRefCitation>
are not 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED48E0F8FF3001F899" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[435,544,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED48E0F8FF33E1F899" box="[435,448,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4883F8F03001F899" box="[464,544,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The antennae in the male figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4817F8DF3060F8E6" author="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A." box="[324,577,1848,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8221" refString="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A. 2001. Sinopse dos generos Scopadus e Omosarotes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Iheringia, SErie Zoologia (91): 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">JULIO &amp; MONNÉ (2001)</bibRefCitation>
surpass the elytral apex by about four segments, and not three as pointed out. In the same way, the antennae in the specimen figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED49C4F87F3372F819" author="TIPPMANN, F. F." box="[151,339,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8885" refString="TIPPMANN, F. F. 1955. Eine neue morphologisch einmalige Lamiine aus Ost- Peru (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, subfam. Lamiinae). Entomologische Blatter 51: 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1955">TIPPMANN (1955)</bibRefCitation>
are shorter than in that male (surpassing elytral apex by about three segments), suggesting that it is actually a female. Furthermore, the specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="2CE67645FF8CFFED4C1DFF5037BCFF79" box="[1358,1437,183,207]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4AD4FF3F3657FF46" author="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A." box="[903,1142,216,242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="101 - 107" refId="ref8221" refString="JULIO, C. E. A. &amp; MONNE, M. A. 2001. Sinopse dos generos Scopadus e Omosarotes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae). Iheringia, SErie Zoologia (91): 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2001">JULIO &amp; MONNÉ (2001)</bibRefCitation>
as being a male of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4C60FF3F37B7FF59" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1331,1430,215,239]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4C60FF3F3761FF59" box="[1331,1344,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4C18FF3037B7FF59" box="[1355,1430,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is very different from the true female of 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4D89FF1F3765FEB9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[1242,1348,247,271]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4D89FF1F36C6FEB9" box="[1242,1255,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4DA6FF103765FEB9" box="[1269,1348,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544E36D5FF8CFFED4A2BFEFF315FFDA6" blockId="3.[813,1438,151,528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In conclusion, upon examination of specimens, description, redescriptions, and figures at our disposal, 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4A7EFEB031CEFED9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1857" box="[813,1007,343,367]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4A7EFEB031CEFED9" box="[813,1007,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scopadus ciliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4D53FEBF368FFED9" box="[1024,1198,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sensu auctorum</emphasis>
) encompass, at least, three species (not considering the specimens mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4A03FE7F31FBFE19" author="BATES, H. W." box="[848,986,407,432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref7609" refString="BATES, H. W. 1866. Contributions to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera: Longicornes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17 (3): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1866">BATES, 1866</bibRefCitation>
). One of these species is 
<taxonomicName id="93F14D56FF8CFFED4DA0FE7F3754FE19" authority="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento, 2019" authorityName="Santos-Silva &amp; Nascimento" authorityYear="2019" box="[1267,1397,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Scopadus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charynae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4DA0FE7F3721FE19" box="[1267,1280,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="6685EAC7FF8CFFED4C43FE703754FE19" box="[1296,1397,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">charynae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DB657BCFF8CFFED4C2EFE7F317CFE79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, described herein. The other is probably an undescribed species (specimen listed in 
<bibRefCitation id="30604B24FF8CFFED4D0AFE3F36D6FE46" author="BEZARK, L. G." box="[1113,1271,472,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref7647" refString="BEZARK, L. G. 2013. Distributional records and updates to type repositories for some New World Cerambycidae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Les Cahiers Magellanes 11: 39 - 58." type="journal article" year="2013">BEZARK, 2013</bibRefCitation>
, and figured in 2018a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>